home Heating options Ideal home layout. Layout of a country house: main points and design features

Ideal home layout. Layout of a country house: main points and design features

A one-story house with an area of 10x10 meters provides some freedom of action. Of course, this is not a two-story mansion, where each family member will have their own spacious room, but also not a house with an area of 50 square meters, which accommodates not only a utility area, but also two, or even three or four rooms.

The number of rooms, their sizes, and purpose are much easier to vary when the area of the house is 100 square meters. And there are many more projects with such a square footage. Consider the most optimal projects for comfortable living of a large or small family so that it is easier for you to choose the appropriate option.

A one-story house on a plot takes up more space than a building of the same area, but with two floors. However, for a family with children or elderly or disabled relatives, this option is more preferable - it is safer and more convenient.

And a staircase that would lead to the second floor would take up useful space.

But there are other advantages of such a building.

The usable area is enough to accommodate a family of 4 or even 5 people.
The level of injuries is reduced due to the absence of stairs.
Makes house cleaning easier.
The design of all rooms of the house can be done in the same style.
The house warms up faster and retains heat longer.
The house is square in shape, the number of solutions is large.
The foundation does not need additional reinforcement, since it only needs to support one floor.

A one-story 10×10 house can be comfortable and spacious. The layout of the rooms and their location depends on the size of the family. So everyone will feel comfortable in it, including guests who, no, no, and even want to stay overnight.

Important: Please note that the stated area of 10×10 does not mean that its living or total area will be so. 10-20 sq.m will be covered by external walls and interior partitions used for zoning.

Therefore, the usable space with which you will operate will remain 80-90 m2. And this is quite enough - see for yourself.

The presented version of the house has a total area of 76.55 sq.m., of which 48.25 is living space. And only one room (living room) is a walk-through room.

2 children's rooms of 9.32 sq.m.
Bedroom 11.58 sq.m.
Hall 18.03 sq.m.
Kitchen 7.32 sq.m.

The remaining area was able to accommodate a boiler room, a bathroom, a vestibule or dressing room and a hall.

If you don’t need 2 children’s rooms, one room can be used as an office or guest room. If the house is heated by a double-circuit boiler and a boiler room is not needed, the bathroom can be made separate or the freed-up space can be used for a wardrobe, pantry, or dryer.

Important: if you want to learn how to create interior plans, read our article: 25 best programs, applications and services for an interior designer. This skill is useful for everyone, not just professional designers.

A small family does not need additional living rooms. And if necessary, guests can be accommodated in the living room for the night.

Please note that the total area of this house includes the area of external walls and partitions.

A corridor (8 sq.m.) leads from the entrance deep into the house.
To the left and right of it there are doors to bedrooms of 16 sq.m.
The corridor turns into a hall, at the end of which a room for technical and utility needs with an area of 5.4 sq.m. is fenced off. The area of the spacious hall is 18.6 sq.m.
The house has a spacious combined unit (12 sq.m.) and a kitchen combined with a living room.

If desired, the kitchen can be moved to the technical room, and the living room can be converted into two zones: a guest room and a relaxation area, or a cool home office can be equipped.

If you do not touch the layout, then in a fenced-off room you can arrange a boiler room, a dryer, an additional bathroom or a closet.

The advantage of this project is that each of the rooms, be it residential or utility, is not a walk-through room.

Rooms should be located in the house not only so that everyone is spacious and comfortable. The orientation of the house to the cardinal points should also be taken into account. So, a bathroom, kitchen, pantry, boiler room will completely survive the lack of light. But bedrooms, children's rooms and living rooms need long-lasting and sufficient natural light.

This project has a total area of almost 80.96 sq.m, with a living area of 53.96 sq.m, and the living area consists of 2 bedrooms and a living room.

Bedroom 1 – 14.37 sq.m. It can be a guest room, an office or a nursery.
Bedroom 2 – 16.07 sq.m.
Living room – 23.52 sq.m.
Kitchen-dining room – 10.91 sq.m.
Combined bathroom – 6.06 sq.m.

A vestibule leads into the house, at the end of which there is a boiler room or storage room with an area of 3.28 sq.m.

The area of the house is 10x10 by 2.3 meters. These premises can be sacrificed if the size of the site does not allow them to remain. And make the entrance from the street directly into the hall, fencing it off, for example, with a plasterboard wall with a door.

The advantage of this option is that, having accommodated 3 living rooms in the area of the house, it was possible to make each of them separate.

In a house with an area of 100 square meters, it is quite possible to plan not only the living area and kitchen and technical premises. You can also arrange an open terrace, which is the dream of everyone who buys a country private one-story 10x10 house. The layout of the rooms will be practical and comfortable.

Take a look at the proposed project for yourself. It has three bedrooms of 11.9; 12.2 and 12.5 sq.m. and living room 20.2 sq.m. The space between the rooms is a kitchen, which also serves as a dining room with an area of 13.1 sq.m. The toilet room is combined, located next to the entrance to the house.

The living room has four windows and a sliding door. The room receives a lot of natural light. Therefore, you can make a glass veranda behind it. And go to it almost straight from home. If this solution seems inconvenient to you, install a door instead of one window. And the window can be moved to the place of the existing sliding doors.

The same terrace, but smaller in size, can be made in front of the entrance to the house.

Any of the presented options can be changed. For example, moving a wall to make a room or terrace larger. Demolish interior partitions that are not load-bearing to make the rooms more spacious (loft style). And changing the purpose of the room will not be as difficult as it seems. After all, this is a private house, not an apartment in a high-rise building.

One-story house 10×10: room layout and its basics

A 10x10 house is considered a medium sized house. Moreover, it is a one-room apartment. And, despite all its advantages, its external walls cannot be moved apart to separate one room.

Therefore, it is worth initially deciding which rooms in the house are necessary and which you can do without.

We need a living room. This is not a master bedroom, but a gathering place for the whole family. This room should not be neglected. We give him the most spacious room.
The number of bedrooms depends on the size of the family. A young family may soon expand, so there should be at least 2 bedrooms.
The kitchen, if its space allows, can also be a dining room. Even an area of 10-13 sq.m can accommodate both a cooking area and a dining set.
The bathroom is one of the most necessary technical rooms.
Pantry. If you have space, great. Otherwise, supplies are stored in outbuildings in the yard. But you can allocate a space of 1.5-2.5 sq.m. for it in any way in the kitchen or in the hall.
Wardrobe. You can do without a separate room for it. Install wardrobes from floor to ceiling. This will solve the problem of placing things. Useful ideas and tips can be gleaned from our article on decorating a small dressing room.
A dryer is optional.
A boiler room is only needed if the house has a stove and steam heating is installed. But most families use double-circuit boilers, gas heating and install heated floors. Therefore, the need for this room disappears and additional square footage is freed up. And just right for a storage room or bathroom.
Terrace. You can refuse, but you don’t want to.

We increase functionality without expanding the walls

You can make your living area more spacious by making adjustments to the layout.

Task of this material– to clarify what the layout should be in a private house, to give you an idea of what space should be allocated for one or another room, and which rooms are best not to be used at all. All this will be done using the example of each individual room.

What should the hallway be like?

When a person enters a house, he sees a hallway. Here, the footage of this room plays an important role (this is clearly not a full-fledged room). If the hallway and other rooms are separated by a corridor leading to the other rooms, then an area of 4 - 6 m² is sufficient for the hallway.

If the hallway and corridor are combined next to the living room or bathroom, then more space will be required for clothes and shoes so that guests (and the owners) can freely undress/take off their shoes and put on/put on their shoes.

Living room design

The best option is to go straight through the hallway from the hallway to the living room. This facilitates free orientation of guests in the house and makes the layout simpler. The living room area can range from 15 to 30 m², it all depends on how big the house is. This area can easily accommodate 5 guests, and even more.

The living room should be arranged on the side from which the sun shines, due to the fact that it is a day room for which natural light is important. In addition, the living room and the bathroom should be located as close to each other as possible so that guests do not have to look for a long time to find a toilet.

Optimal bathroom size

If there is enough space, then it is better to choose the option of a separate bathroom. This will allow a person to go to the toilet without waiting for the bathroom to become free. In the case of a combined bathroom, the bathtub (or shower stall) must be fenced off, for which a sliding partition is used.

In a separate bathroom, a couple of m² of area is enough for the toilet; you don’t need a lot of space there. And the bath is planned according to the whims of the owner. If you want the bathroom itself to be large (about 2 - 4 m²), then the room should be 8-10 m² including the washbasin. For a small house, 6 m² is enough. The arrangement of the bathroom is carried out on the shady side of the building.

If you plan to build two-story house, and if there are means, then a good option— arrangement of a second bathroom on the second floor. However, the bathrooms should be located one above the other, so as not to suffer from communication pipes.

Bedroom size

This room should be located on the sun side. The windows should be positioned in such a way that the sun does not enter the room in the morning. The bedroom can be from 12 to 20 m², again, it all comes down to the size of the building.

In a two-story house, it is preferable to arrange the bedroom at the top. After all, the bedroom is a personal space. However, if the bedroom is made for elderly people, it is better to place it on the ground floor.

Kitchen, dining room

The kitchen and dining room combine perfectly if you allocate a slightly larger area for this. For example, a room from 12 to 16 m² is quite suitable for a kitchen or dining room. With a separate layout of these premises, the spacious kitchen will occupy about 10 m², and the dining room will fit on 8 m².

In fact, the location of the kitchen and dining room in the house, provided there is sufficient lighting, can be anything. However, there is one condition - the further the bedroom is from the kitchen, the better. The kitchen and bedroom spaces do not fit well together.

In addition, it is better to locate the kitchen closer to the bathroom and toilet, since this will allow you to save on the length of the water supply.

A simple free program for home planning

Using a simple program, you can easily design and layout the rooms of your house to suit your taste. The lesson video describes how to download a 3D planner from the official website and how to use it (an example of a layout and calculation of the size of a house from scratch is considered).

Layout of rooms in a private house video

Building your own living space has many nuances. Before construction begins, the location of the future cottage, its size and number of floors are selected. A budget and practical option would be to choose a one-story house, the plan of which is easier and faster to draw up than. Various sizes and variety design solutions will allow everyone to find a project.

There are a number of advantages small house with attic:

high speed of construction and design;
less material costs for foundations and building materials;
it is easier to provide the entire room with the necessary communications;
you can order a ready-made project of economy or luxury class;
the building can be erected on almost any type of soil without fear of destruction or settlement of the house.

The disadvantages include limited space and layout options, since only 3-4 full rooms can fit on the ground floor.

Advice! If you want to find the most affordable option, opt for a house made of foam blocks.

Among typical projects, the following dimensions are distinguished:

8x10 m.

Each design has its own characteristics, and externally can be made in any design, distinguishing your home from others.

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 m: interesting photo examples of finished work

Planning a one-story cottage can take a lot of time, but the construction process itself, with a well-prepared plan, will go much faster. In a small house it is important to consider correct location rooms with maximum rational use the entire living area.

Among the plans for small houses 6x6 m with one floor you can find very interesting options. Here are some photographic examples of schemes and finished buildings:

House plan 6x6 m with attic floor

You can choose a slightly larger project 6x8 m

The living area in such a modest room is only 36 m², but even in such an area you can arrange a sleeping room and a living room, and move the nursery to the attic. It is better to make the bathroom combined, freeing up space for the kitchen or hallway. Such designs are often chosen by elderly couples or small young families with one child.

Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 m: photo examples with options for room distribution

There are quite a lot of layouts for a one-story house 9 by 9 m, despite the modest living area. You can make a plan yourself or order a ready-made version from the masters. Here are some interesting room layout options:

A one-story house 9 by 9 m can be built from stone, timber, energy-saving panels or. The last option is the most affordable. A garage or attic can be added to any structure to make the space larger and more functional.

On average, the total living area will be 109 m², and the facades can be very diverse. Here are some ready-made 9x9 m:

Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with photo

When planning the construction of a house and drawing up a project, it is worth thinking through many nuances, ranging from the number of people in the family, ending with the location of the building on the site with the choice of window location.

Modern technologies make it possible to create 3D designs of one-story houses 8 by 10 m, taking into account their location on the site. To do this, they use special ones, where it is even possible to distribute rooms and arrange furniture.

There are many layouts and options for distributing living rooms; you can choose a project for a one-story 8x10 house with an attic or an attached garage, and also think through ground floor. All this allows you to maximize the usable area of the building.

Here are some interesting layouts:

Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m²: photos and description of layouts

One-story houses with a living area of up to 150 m² are perfect for families of 4-5 people. They can accommodate three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen, as well as attach a garage, make a basement where all communications wiring can be moved. Attic - also good idea for small buildings.

By European standards a house up to 150 m² is classified as small; such designs have a number of advantages:

variability of materials for building a house (timber, stone, foam block and others);
compactness, which is important for small areas;
less consumption of building materials and physical costs, which reduces the cost of construction;
a small living area allows you to save on utility bills.

You can design a house yourself or order a ready-made plan with turnkey construction. There are several standard dimensions for cottages up to 150 m²:

10 by 12 m;
12x12 m;
11 by 11 m.

There are also options with a basement, attic and garage.

Plans for a one-story house 10 by 12 and 12 by 12 m with photo examples

The average living space in a 10 by 12 house is 140 m² with an attic floor. The distribution of rooms, as well as the appearance of the house, can be varied. When choosing a project, it is worth considering the number of family members who will live under one roof.

In this case, any option for a one-story building will have a number of advantages:

possibility to make an attic using gable roof, increasing the area;
there is an option to build a garage or an additional room to the side of the house, if the area of the plot allows.
ease of operation and maintenance at home: perfect for children or the elderly, as there is no need to climb stairs;
you can implement almost any design idea in the facade by installing arches or other decorations.

Among finished projects The layout of one-story houses 10x10 or 10x12 m varies. Here are some photographic examples to make it easier for you to imagine your future home:

Ready plan one-story house with stirrup bedrooms 10×12 m

Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 m made of timber with photo

Among all the options, a special place is occupied by one-story ones, which can be of any size, including 11 by 11 m. Natural material always attracts the attention of consumers, looks beautiful in any area, and when proper construction The service life of buildings is long.

Among all the advantages of timber buildings, there are several main advantages:

timber can be regular or profiled, so you can choose different ones;
the material is durable and environmentally friendly;
easy to install wiring in the house: there is no difficulty in drilling walls;
wood does not allow cold to pass through: houses can be built even in climates with harsh winters.

The disadvantages include the ability of wood to absorb moisture, so an additional layer of waterproofing of the walls will be required, and a special composition should be applied to prevent the formation of rot and mold. Wood is considered an expensive material, so even a one-story house can hardly be classified as a cheap building.

There are many layout options; for example, wooden one-story houses 11 by 11 m with an attic look beautiful. Here are some photographic examples of different finished designs:

Plan of a one-story house 12 by 12: options for distributing rooms

It’s easier to think through the layout of a one-story house 12x12 m, because the large area allows you to place rooms in any order, create several large or many small rooms. The attic floor is used for offices and children's rooms or for non-residential recreation areas, and additional openings can serve as a summer refuge from the heat and scorching sun.

When choosing a suitable arrangement of rooms, you can draw up your project by hand or in a special 3D editor, take a ready-made version as a basis, or order a plan from specialists in a construction company in your city.

Here are several options for layouts of 12 by 12 m houses, as well as ready-made structures:

Article

When building a private house, it is necessary to think through all the details: the layout, the interior, and the design. That is why it is necessary to plan in advance the number of rooms, their purpose and arrangement in the house. It is important to take into account planning principles, designer advice and fashion trends.

Peculiarities

When building modern wooden or brick cottages, planning must be carried out especially carefully and correctly. This is necessary so that you can make the most functional use of the entire space of the room and at the same time feel freedom.

Before planning, you need to decide what the area of the house will be and how many floors it will have. A feature of proper planning and construction is that it should take up little space on the site, but at the same time provide comfortable living, taking into account the wishes of all family members.

Nowadays, when planning, only new technologies are used to save space and other indicators, for example, energy costs. When planning modern house Most often, preference is given to rectangular houses with several floors. This way you can expand your living area by taking up less space on the site.

When planning, it should be taken into account that the most practical option would be with walls of the usual type without protrusions. In addition, an attic is perfect, which will save money. cash on roof installation. Now a feature of the layout modern cottages is that they are increasingly being combined with garages. This will make you more comfortable because it will be easier for you to monitor the car. In addition, by combining buildings you can save area of the site.

In this case, the garage can be directly adjacent to the residential area, and if the area of the site allows, then you can make a small walk-through area for industrial purposes between them, equipping an installation office or something else there. In addition, you can place a living room above the garage, but you need to take into account that the garage must have separate ventilation. It should be placed so that it does not interfere with the living space above. But it is best to allocate a terrace or other industrial premises when planning above the garage.

The location of all functional areas and rooms is calculated taking into account the cardinal directions. This way you can make the room brighter and warmer where it is needed. When planning a house, they think in advance about the possibility of expanding the living space so that the house can be built upward or to the sides.

The most undesirable, but acceptable option is to arrange the basement floor, where you can make your own gym or a hardware workshop.

Create a house plan in such a way that you do not have to do any redevelopment in the future. The layout will depend on the number of floors in the house, as well as its area.

The arrangement of a small house and the layout of the areas inside it will resemble a studio apartment, while the arrangement of a cottage can be more spacious and functional. One-story structures are cheaper than two-story ones, but they take up a lot of space on the site. But two-story ones, although they save space, require that you think through your budget and the furnishings of all rooms in advance.

Any project of a house where a family will live must include a kitchen, living room, hallway, children's room, bedroom, as well as a bathroom, and more than one if the room has several floors. You also need to provide space for industrial premises, as well as for a guest room. But the specific breading will depend on the composition of the family and how often you receive guests.

These zones can be divided or combined depending on the area of your home. When planning private houses, many abandon hallways, making instead a closed porch outside. This way you can make a more interesting layout and interior design.

Projects

A special feature of the layout of a private house is that you can independently set boundaries between rooms or even abandon them in some areas. But for this it is important to study the capabilities and functionality of some rooms, the rules for their location relative to each other.

Single storey

It is much easier and faster to build a one-story house than a building with several floors. In addition, you can choose absolutely any interior and layout, without adjusting to the number of floors of the building and without excluding a separate space for passage upstairs. This is an excellent option for owners of large suburban areas, which is suitable even for a large family.

The most important part of such a house is the foundation, but it can have a lightweight structure, since there will be no floors other than the first. In addition, you will not have to strengthen the walls when planning, as is always necessary when planning multi-story structures. Choice building materials will be limitless. A one-story house can be easily extended to the sides if expansion is necessary. Therefore, it is considered the most universal design.

You will only need a staircase if you want to make a house with an attic, but at the same time it will be more compact and simple. Often the owners of such houses need to increase the area, but since not everyone has a lot of free space on their site, an attic is perfect. On it you can arrange a nursery, bedroom or dressing room with a storage room.

In addition, when planning, some consider the option of arranging the basement floor, where they place billiard rooms, storage rooms, a gym, and a recreation area.

You can even build small house 7 by 8 m, making an additional area in the form of a basement floor. There may be a living area, but this may cause certain difficulties with lighting. Therefore, it is better to place a bedroom or even a kitchen there.

Some people, when planning such a small house, prefer to move all utility rooms to the ground floor. This breading option is suitable even for a small house measuring 4 by 6 m. For more spacious houses 10 by 12 m, you can provide both an attic and a ground floor at the same time. But for this, it is necessary to install a heating system into the premises and insulate them.

The attic does not allow you to use the area as functionally as possible, but you can place a living room, a library and even a bathroom there. Separately in such a house you can build small garage. A pantry or laundry room is installed in it.

IN one-story house It is better to place all rooms sequentially in accordance with their purpose. In addition, you need to properly implement communication systems. In this case, it is better to place the kitchen next to the bathroom. Wider spaces for imagination are provided by the layout and design of a large one-story house with an area of 100 square meters. m. Absolutely all functional areas can be provided in it.

An excellent solution for such a house would be to install panoramic windows, as they will fill the house with light and make its interior more elegant. Therefore, it is important to provide for their placement at the front of the house when planning.

Such a house will even fit a guest area and a study, and all rooms should be of impressive size. It can include a veranda closed type or a terrace for relaxation. This layout of a one-story house will allow you to show creativity and make living in it more comfortable.

Double decker

A two-story private house should have some design features that distinguish it from a one-story structure. So, an important difference and feature of this layout is that it is necessary to find a place in it for stairs that will be placed between two floors.

For large country houses suitable for a spacious straight staircase of the classic type, made of natural wood. But for the small one country house It is better to use compact metal screw structures.

This staircase allows you to differentiate between the day and night areas. In this case, the day zone is located on the first floor, and the night zone on the second floor. In addition, on the second floor you can place a dressing room and even a storage room. But if the inhabitants of the house are elderly people, then the bedroom in this case is located on the first floor, but the utility rooms are on the second.

In a 2-story house, you need to provide several bathrooms so that they are within walking distance from the central residential areas. Thus, they should be on both the first and second floors so that they can be conveniently used, including by guests. It is better to place bathrooms so that the entrance to them is not visible from the living room. In addition, the bathroom near one floor should have a shower, and the bathroom on the second floor should have a bathroom. This way you can reduce water consumption.

The second floor bathroom should be located near the bedroom. The bathroom on the ground floor should have a guest character, that is, it is better to place a shower and some bath accessories, a sink, and a toilet in it. A similar room on the second floor can be larger and more spacious. It can accommodate a large bath and sauna.

In a two-story house, the main communication systems are located below. The boiler room is always located near the kitchen. But in some cases, the boiler room is moved to the garage if it is attached to the house.

The kitchen area is best placed below, as is the adjacent dining room. Near the kitchen there should be a small room for storing food - a pantry.

In addition, if the house has two floors, then there should be two dressing rooms: one near the bedroom upstairs, and the second downstairs, so that you can quickly get ready for work in the morning. On the second floor next to the bedroom area you can make a small laundry room where you can install washing machine, clothes dryer and ironing board. This way you can separate it and make it more invisible to guests.

Principles of room arrangement

In order to make the correct layout of a private house, it is necessary to take into account some important principles. So, first of all, you need to divide the entire interior space of the house into two large groups:

residential;
economic, non-residential.

The living area is divided into day and evening. After this, all these rooms must also be divided into children's and adults and guest areas must be separately allocated. According to this principle, the day zone should consist of:

corridor;
hallway;
living room;
dining room;
verandas.

The night zone should include:

bedroom;
dressing room;
additional bathroom (if the area of the room allows).

As for the non-residential - economic zone, this part of the house includes:

kitchen;
pantry;
garage;
workshop room;
toilet.

When choosing the right rooms and dividing them into day and evening zones, it is necessary to take into account the position of the sun and the placement of windows, as well as the view from the window. The next principle is to reduce the size and number of corridors and wide passages. This is due to the fact that the presence of large non-residential spaces reduces the cost of the cottage significantly.

It is better to get rid of them by creating walk-through areas or using a large room as one common room with different functional areas, introducing less pronounced zoning in it.

Based on this principle, you can make a study in the bedroom or living room, and combine the kitchen with the dining room or living room. If there is not much space in the house, this principle should be fundamental. That is it is better to abandon the halls and make continuous rooms such as the kitchen, dining room and hall. Near them you can arrange an entrance hall with a small corridor.

Another principle of good planning is the allocation of separate rooms for couples and children. It is also customary to arrange one common room where all family members could gather together. If you plan to accommodate guests, then it is important for you to allocate a guest bedroom in advance, which can serve as a study or relaxation room in your free time.

The next principle is to place the family separately in a house if several generations live in it. It is better to provide for this purpose different bathrooms and bedrooms and separate entrances to these areas. This way you will correctly delimit a private house. In addition, it is important to consider that if elderly parents live with you, it is better to place them on the ground floor.

The next principle is the arrangement of two entrances to the house. One door should be central at the entrance to the site opposite the gate, and the second should be located on the back side of the house, where the terrace is usually located. It should only be used by the owner of the premises. This way you don’t have to walk around a large house to enter it from the site. If you do not want to comply with this principle, then you can make a separate entrance, placing it at the end so that you can easily enter it from any side.

The next principle is calculating the space for the stairs. This principle applies to two-story or higher houses. In this case, you need to consider whether you want to make it a central element or, on the contrary, want to make it more invisible. It is important to correctly calculate the space under the stairs and the room in which it will be placed.

If you want to draw the attention of guests to it, then it is better to place the staircase in the dining room or living room, and if you want to hide it from prying eyes, then you can install this interior element in the hall or hallway. Moreover it is important to properly illuminate this area in order to protect household members. This can be done using additional lighting or by placing it in front of a window.

The next principle is to calculate the area of premises and their number in such a way that new family members can be accommodated without problems. When you have babies, you need to set aside a separate small room for them.

That is why when planning it is important to provide a place where you could make an extension to the house or arrange a small room above in the form of an attic. These options need to be thought through in advance to leave free space.

But there is an exception to this principle: you should not build a house that is too large at once, since you will not be able to functionally use the premises and will complicate your life.

The next principle of breading is the correct choice of location for the fireplace. In private homes, real fireplaces are often installed, which need to be selected and a place for them must be arranged in advance. Most often they are installed in the hall, so you need to place the chimney and pipe there. After the planning is completed, this will be much more difficult. Therefore, try to think through the installation in advance and strictly follow this principle.

Another principle is the planning and construction of a rectangular-shaped house for the purpose of economy. If it has fewer ledges, bay windows, balconies and non-standard roofs, you will spend many times less money and labor costs. Moreover, following this principle, you can get rid of heat loss through the external fences of the house.

An ordinary rectangular house should be positioned with its long side facing south in order to save on heating costs and create a comfortable microclimate inside. But even if you give preference to a rectangle, you need to maintain proportions.

When choosing a rectangular option, it is necessary to take into account the rules for the aspect ratio of structures. So, the long and short sides should have a ratio of 1: 1.5. This will make the design as a whole more harmonious. A simple roof without various decorative finishing techniques and complex shapes will reduce the cost of construction.

The next principle is to install windows in the house taking into account the direction of the wind and sun. This way you can reduce the cost of heating and cooling your premises during the cold or warm seasons. The windows of living rooms should face south, but it is better to make utility rooms on the north side of the house.

The location of bathrooms and communications above each other is also important. If the bathroom is installed in a certain place on the first floor, the second floor bathroom should be located clearly above it. When choosing a place for the boiler, it is better to place it closer to the kitchen. All communications should be located in approximately the same place.

You can save space by combining a garage with a house. This way you will not have problems with heating the utility room and you will be able to place some non-residential areas of the house on it. In addition, it will be easy for you to walk from the house to the garage without going through the street.

Another principle is the rejection of basements. Now such premises are practically not used when planning a house structure, since their construction is quite expensive. You will spend twice as much money on insulating and protecting the basement from moisture than you could spend on building a 2nd floor. That is why Instead of a basement, it is better to use a storage room, which can be placed on any floor of the house. In addition, the attic is also used for these purposes.

Another principle is good soundproofing of rooms, especially bedrooms. All rooms located in the night zone must have strong partitions and good sound insulation. You need to install strong doors, windows, walls and seal ventilation holes. They will ensure peace and quiet in the bedroom. Otherwise, you will have to separate the bedroom and the adjacent area with a corridor, taking up extra space, which contradicts one of the above principles.

If the sleeping area is located upstairs, then it is necessary to isolate this room using the floor. It is better to install floors on reinforced concrete floors to ensure a night's rest.

Another important principle layout of a private house - arrangement of a heating system that will save energy. For this It's better to use thermostats, to set the desired and desired temperature in each room and increase or decrease it when necessary.

There are also automatic thermostats that allow you to maintain the desired temperature and turn off the heating at the right time, and turn it on again when the temperature drops. You only need to provide a place for such a system. Thus, even by reducing the heating by 1 degree, you can save about 5% of electricity.

You can save heat in your home and energy costs by installing heated floors. Their installation also needs to be planned before moving on to finishing the house.

Another principle that must be observed when breading a private house is separating the front door with a vestibule. This way you can create a thermal gateway and prevent cold air from penetrating into the living area.

For the balcony, it is necessary to provide separate supports, the role of which can be performed by pillars or enclosing structures of the lower floor. The balcony must be installed separately. Under no circumstances should you continue to re-roof, otherwise drafts will enter your home.

When building and finishing the house itself, as well as the balcony, it is important to take into account that the glazing area must be sufficient for the required amount of incoming light. The more you glaze the surface, the less electricity you will spend on lighting during the day. The glass surface should be approximately 1/8 of the entire area of the walls of the house.

During construction, it is necessary to use only natural and high-quality materials that are safe for human health. It is important that they all undergo environmental assessment and meet all requirements.

It is better to avoid large amounts of chipboard, plywood and other materials, since they contain formaldehydes that are harmful to health.

Hall

The breading room is located in the central part of the house. At the same time, it can distinguish between the living room and guest areas. A very convenient layout is where the living room borders on the kitchen. This will simplify your life, as it will be easier to transfer food from the kitchen to the living room when receiving guests.

In this case, it is better to use not a door for separation, but an arched structure or more easy way zoning. The living room should be about 3 times larger than the kitchen. The most convenient layout option is such that from the corridor leading from the hallway you can walk into the living room. This way, visiting friends and family will easily find their way around the house. This way you can simplify the layout and separate other, more intimate areas.

The living room area can be varied. In small houses it can be 10 square meters. m, but in more spacious houses it is better to allocate about 30 square meters for this room, since large furniture is often located in the living room. This room can accommodate more than five guests.

Natural light is important for the living room, so it is better to have several windows in it. Moreover, the windows should face the side from which the sun will shine. It is better to place the bathroom not far from the living room so that guests can easily find it and do not have to feel awkward asking the owners about its location.

Corridor

The hall should lead from the hallway to other rooms. This could be a spacious non-residential premises or a narrow corridor. It is best to allocate a central location for it and make it a walk-through so that you can walk from it to all rooms in the house. But the hall, being a non-residential area, should occupy as little space as possible in the room.

You can allocate approximately 10 square meters for it. m. Moreover, the entrance to the room should be located in the center of this hall. If you have a two-story house, then the stairs should be visible from the corridor so that you can freely go upstairs. But in the case where the area of the room allows you to arrange a spacious entrance hall, you can combine it with the living room, thus making a smooth transition from the hallway to the living room and separating the entrance door with a vestibule.

When planning in the hall, you need to allocate space for a large closet with clothes, as well as a place for shoes if the entrance space is small.

Kitchen

Kitchen layout may vary. This can be a spacious room that combines a work area (utility apron area) and a dining dining area. In such a kitchen, you need to provide a place for an exhaust hood, since without it, odors will spread throughout all the rooms. Approximately 6 square meters should be allocated for the cooking area. m. This will be quite enough, but for the eating area it is better to allocate at least 10 square meters. m.

Another layout option is to combine the kitchen with the living-dining room. In this case, the kitchen can be more spacious. A bar counter is often installed between them. One or two family members can dine at it. In this case, the rest of the meals with the whole family or with guests take place in the hall, where there is a dining area.

As for the kitchen itself and its work area, it should be very functional. Furniture and large household appliances are placed around the perimeter of the room to make passage easier. If you want to make a separate kitchen and a separate dining room, then it is better to allocate 10 square meters to each room. m, then both rooms will be spacious.

But These rooms should be kept as far away from the bedroom and children’s room as possible, because this way you can get rid of odors when cooking. At the same time, the kitchen is often placed next to the bathroom, since it is much easier to install plumbing this way. In addition, this way you can save on the length of communications.

Bedroom

Designers and developers most often save living space in sleeping areas. This is due to the fact that people only stay in them at night. But at the same time, planning the layout of your living spaces, you can allocate more space for the bedroom if you spend a lot of time there and want the room to be filled with space.

If you only plan to arrange a place to sleep in the room, then an area of 10 square meters will be enough for you. m and even less. You can easily put a bed, bedside tables and a linen closet there. But if you want to place a chest of drawers, a dressing table and some other accessories, then you should give preference to rooms from 15 square meters. m.

The size and location of the bedroom should depend on who will spend the night in it. The guest bedroom can be smaller size. It is better to place it in remote places; an acceptable option is to arrange such a room next to the living area. If a married couple sleeps in the bedroom, its layout can be quite simple.

But the children's bedroom will not only serve as a sleeping area, but will also include a play area and even a work area for schoolchildren. In addition, several children of different ages are often accommodated in one children's bedroom.

For kids and schoolchildren, it is better to make a large play area and a small work area, but for older teenage children you need to make a spacious sleeping and work area, setting aside a separate place in the room for rest and relaxation. This room should also include a dressing room, especially for girls’ rooms. A children's room should occupy approximately 20 square meters. m. This space is enough for one or two children.

Bath

If you have a small house, then it will be more convenient to arrange a shared bathroom, which includes both a bathtub and a toilet. At the same time, its location should be convenient for guests so that they do not get lost while looking for the rooms they need. If you have a two-story house, then on the first floor you can put the simplest bathroom layout with a toilet and sink for guests, but on the second floor you can make a full-fledged shared bathroom, placing a toilet and a bathtub in it.

In two-story houses, bathrooms should be located one above the other. Under no circumstances should a bathroom be installed on the second floor above living spaces. The option with a separated bathroom is the most practical. This way, household members won’t have to wait until the toilet is free to go to the bathroom.

But if you still prefer the shared option, then it should be more spacious. It is better to separate the shower stall or bathtub from the toilet with a special partition.

For a separate bathroom, 2-3 square meters can be allocated to each of the two zones; the bathroom area may be slightly larger, depending on the size of its bowl. You can also make a home sauna, then you will need a room of 7 square meters. m. For a bathroom with a washbasin and a sauna, it is better to choose a room of about 10 square meters. m.

The bathroom can be located on the shady side of the house, but at the same time You need to equip a good lighting system. In a large house with one floor, bathrooms should also be in different parts home for the convenience of guests and household members.

Zoning

Zoning in a private house can be done in such a way that there are many rooms connected by passage rooms. This applies most of all to the premises of the living area, which can be located one after another like a corridor. It will be comfortable to be in such rooms and you will be able to make the most functional use of the area of the entire house.

When zoning, the kitchen, dining room, and living room are often combined into one room, separating them using different methods. They can be located one after another, separated by a bar counter, multi-level floors or ceilings, and lighting systems. In addition, you can use floor and wall coverings for zoning, changing their color, but leaving the same texture, so that the combination looks most harmonious.

Zoning with color and light allows you to combine the space as a whole, but make a soft division into functional zones. This way, communication between household members will be simplified and the common room will look more spacious.

The kitchen can be fenced off with a small partition or shelving. After small kitchen The work area can be accompanied by a dining room, where household members will gather to eat. The next one could be the living room area, which is smoothly formed from the dining room. Zoning here can be done by turning the sofa with its back towards the dining room and equipping it as a partition between them.

In addition, many decide to separate the kitchen with a solid partition, making walls or even placing it in another room. But at the same time, they unite more public areas, such as the dining room, living room, and library. You can arrange the room in the form of an enfilade so that the transitions between these functional areas are located on the same axis. This layout is reminiscent of ancient palaces and estates.

The central place should be occupied by the living room. It may include a library area; it can be distinguished by the color of the walls or floor. It is better to place a fireplace in the living room area, placing it in the very center. It can become a boundary between different zones.

In addition, zoning often has to be carried out in other rooms. When planning a house, you have to separate a room that includes a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. In this case, it is necessary to make the dressing room a walk-through and slightly separate it from the bathroom with partitions or screens. This way you can minimize the noise coming from the bathroom and separate it from the bedroom.

A dressing room is an excellent solution for a passage area, but it is still better to separate it from the bedroom with a partition. To do this, you can use sliding doors or a screen.

Ways to expand space

If you don't have much space in your home, you can easily expand it. When arranging it, it is better to use only folding and transformable furniture. It will take up much less space and allow for more functional use of the area.

To make the space visually wider, you need to plan as many windows as possible in the rooms. They must be big. The option of panoramic windows is ideal. They should also have light frames in order to fill the room with space.

The expansion of space is also carried out through the arrangement of the attic. It will increase the functional area of your home and allow you to make maximum use of it. There you can place a storage system or a room for children, a bedroom. To make the space seem wider, it is better to install windows in the roof that will fill the small room with light.

Any backlit game can expand the space. Moreover, it is better to do multi-level lighting and use natural daylight. You can change the space and fill it with freedom using Finnish interior. As a rule, this refers to the layout frame house, made of timber, which is distinguished by its external beauty and convenience.

In order to place everything you need in such a house, make the space cozy and get rid of cramping, materials in natural shades are used, as well as furniture of a minimalist design.

To expand a house with a Finnish layout, you should abandon the corridors and at the same time combine several rooms. As a rule, for this purpose the kitchen and living room are connected. The peculiarity of the Finnish planning project is that it includes a large amount of light. The house will have one main source of lighting and many additional spotlights that will expand the space.

There are some ways to decorate a room that will suit any style home with any layout that will make it feel wider. You can make the walls and ceiling light and decorate the floor as a color accent. This method will allow you to visually raise the ceilings of the room and push its walls to the sides.

Another technique that is suitable for expanding a room to the sides is a bright design of the floor and ceiling and a light design of the walls. The room will appear lower, but its area will be perceived as wider than it actually is.

In order to expand the area of the room to the sides, they also use bright decorations on the back wall of the room and the floor. Due to the two light side walls and ceiling, the room will seem taller and wider.

You can play with the back wall by decorating it in dark shades. The room will increase in depth and width. If you add a dark ceiling to this combination, it will appear shorter but wider.

If you want to visually narrow the room and raise its ceilings, then you need to paint the side walls in a dark color, and make the design of the remaining surfaces lighter. Try not to use too dark colors and surfaces for decoration.

Design styles

Country houses are often decorated in classic style. He assumes traditional design using calm, discreet shades and design solutions. For finishing it is better to use light colors and shades related to pastel colors. Beige, sand, natural wood, milky, brown shades are perfect. For finishing it is better to use as many natural materials as possible.

Ceilings should be light to make the room appear taller. But it is better to finish the floor with natural parquet. In this case, you should use only classic prints or make the walls monochrome and decorate them with paintings. A striped print is acceptable for classics.

A special feature of this style is the presence of a large number of accessories. These can be paintings, elegant candlesticks, antique watches and beautiful figurines.

To decorate a room in English style, you can use the Middle Ages theme. This is an excellent option for houses with a bay window or a round domed cottage. From the outside, such a house should be elegant; it can resemble a castle. And inside everything should be filled with wealth and luxury.

This design option is more suitable for spacious private houses. In this case, large furniture with carvings and curly legs is used. To finish the floor you can use parquet, marble, fake diamond. For the walls, you can choose elegant wallpaper with silk-screen printing.

An abundance of accessories in the form of tall vases and large statues will fill the house with luxury.

Country houses are decorated and in country style. The design of such a rustic house interior may include a fireplace not only in the living room, but even in the bedroom. All furniture elements must be wooden. Perfect for a fireplace brickwork. In this case, it is better to place it in the corner. It should resemble a large oven.

The beds are placed in the center, like the sofa in the living room. With this layout, most of the space is allocated to the bedroom and living room. Furniture should be simple and seemingly unfinished. It is better to use wood materials.

Private houses can be filled with light by decorating them in Provence style. It involves the use of shades related to pastel colors and light, unobtrusive patterns on floral themes. White should be used where possible.

A private house can be finished as modern avant-garde style. It is a combination of bright color accents. Zoning in this case is carried out with color. In this case, it is better to use as many glossy surfaces as possible.

It is permissible to combine rooms with different purposes into one and divide such a spacious room into different zones using floors of different levels. Moreover, the difference between them can be significant.

It is better to use interesting and quirky furniture; natural leather upholstery is perfect. In this case, the main color should be a light and calm shade, but it must be complemented by bright contrasts.

If you want to highlight a certain area, you can use coverings with geometric or abstract prints to decorate it, and in this case you can even use the ceiling.

It is better to decorate all rooms in the same style. This way you can create a harmonious layout and create a feeling of a single space. The use of several styles, even in small quantities, within one, even a large house, makes its interior too colorful and visually reduces it. Directions can be mixed and combined, but then the resulting composition must be used in all rooms.

Colors and prints

For finishing country house or townhouse, they use only natural, eco-friendly materials in natural colors: beige, brown, olive, milky. But to finish deplex, you can use bright coatings made from non-natural materials.

It is better to make the walls monochrome, placing accents on only some of them or using methods of combining coatings and colors.

As for the print, it is selected depending on the style of the interior. So, for more modern cottages, an option with a plant theme, oriental, ethnic motifs is suitable. For classic interiors you need to choose a floral print or monogram.

In addition, when planning, it is better to provide for the possibility of subsequent changes and rearrangement of some premises due to the growth of children or changes in the style of the interior.

When planning, they recommend calculating the number square meters for each family member. It is believed that The optimal area for one family member is approximately 30 square meters or more. m. Moreover, typical height ceilings for the average area of the house should be from 2.5 meters, with the exception of the ground floor with ceilings of no more than 2 m.

In addition, designers recommend planning in a certain sequence. First of all, you need to provide space for the kitchen and dining area. After this, you need to come to the allocation of space for the living room, bathroom and toilet. After this, you can plan the placement of the bedroom and children's room. The remaining space can be distributed for various production areas, a dressing room and a study.

Designers divide houses into 3 levels of comfort. The first of them assumes an area of 80 to 120 square meters. m. In this case, more than half of it should be allocated to residential areas, while the total number of rooms for comfortable accommodation should be no more than four.

For the layout of second-level houses with an area of 120 to 170 square meters, they recommend selecting six main living rooms. In this case, the residential area will occupy approximately 100 square meters. m. Houses of the third level of comfort can have an area of 200 to 300 square meters. Moreover, approximately 150 of them can occupy up to eight living rooms, the rest of the space is separated for utility rooms and entertainment rooms.

Beautiful examples in the interior

An interesting option is to arrange a ship-house or an L-shaped cottage. The design will make it possible to more conveniently place all zones and separate some of them, since the house will have 2 wings. A typical rule for ideal planning is larger area home, the higher the ceilings should be. In this case, the room will be more spacious and free.

It is better to make balconies and other rooms, including extensions, in a size proportional to the house. A balcony that is too small will look illogical against the backdrop of a huge cottage. For large country houses, spacious balconies with a terrace are more suitable.

Another important tip is that you need to think in advance about the possibility of ventilation of the premises and all the options for installing economical heating.

An interesting option, which designers often recommend using, is the installation of a pitched roof, on which you can make a canopy or organize an unusual attic room.

The roof can also be used as a platform for a flower garden. Another option is to organize a place for relaxation in the warm season, where you can sunbathe. This is an excellent solution for houses with an American layout.

To learn how to properly plan a house, watch the following video.

The size and layout of any home should be rational. Sometimes it's worth considering, do you really need a huge house? What is it like to clean it, and walking from one room to another is not so convenient. A huge house (unless there are special indications for it, for example, a large family) is not so convenient to use, as evidenced by the not very happy reviews of the owners of such buildings. And the cost of heating such a home is probably not small. It is worth remembering about the considerable tax on real estate, which is directly related to its area.

We choose the best arrangement of rooms in two-story houses, you can choose a good one for any size, let it be: 6 by 6, 10 by 10, in wooden houses everything is possible!

A similar question concerns the number of floors in housing: is a second floor really necessary? If the family has a fairly modest size and does not need a large area, wouldn’t it be better for it to get by with a one-story dwelling?

Staircase and second floor house plan

Although, of course, a two-story building has its significant advantages. It will be cheaper to arrange a living space of the same size. The amount of heat loss will also be smaller. In such a structure, you can think of a more interesting and original layout. But for a one-story house, you don’t need to be puzzled.

Private house: room layout

Which rooms in the house are required and which are desirable? It is advisable to have a room for washing, ironing and drying. For this purpose, one utility room can be allocated and equipped - a laundry room. It is not necessary to select for its location the best place, the northern part of the house will also suit her.

The boiler room can be a source of noise, so it is better not to locate it near recreation rooms. According to the rules, gas equipment(boiler) of a certain power (up to 60 kW), it is quite acceptable to place it in.

Many homeowners dream about planning their dream home. More often this applies to residents of city apartments.

Attic for relaxation

In fact, a full floor is much more comfortable and convenient than an attic. But construction will cost significantly less. You also need to decide on, or rather, its presence. Some people think that they can’t do without it, while others believe that it blocks the light from other rooms, and they prefer an additional room along the perimeter of the walls - spacious, with large windows, heated and cozy.

Any family will need a spacious storage room, at least one, and preferably more. If the house has two floors, then it is convenient to arrange it under.

Often in advance, even at the stage of planning the rooms in the house, the issue of the need to set up a workshop for the owner (or a room for needlework for the hostess) is decided. If you don’t think about it right away, then later you’ll have to sacrifice another room for it, remodeling it.

Layout in a private house: vestibule or hallway

The entrance to the home should not lead directly to the living room. The necessary hallway, or something like a vestibule, is required. Whether to equip a vestibule at home is something everyone decides for themselves. Many people believe that it is much warmer with a vestibule. Others are sure that a double door copes with this role wonderfully. It is not so pleasant to dress and undress in an unheated vestibule. Often on the side of the vestibules there are those whose hallway is not heated, or is too small.

It is much more convenient to have a spacious, non-passable and warm room as a hallway. With this one you won’t need any additional vestibule. Fans of gardening are considered supporters of the latter. In a “city” house they get along just fine without it. This room has a completely different meaning in areas with a harsh climate - where its presence is a necessity.

In a home without a vestibule, the hallway must be equipped with doors to other rooms: otherwise, frosty air will flow into living spaces every time it opens Entrance door. If it is difficult to equip such a completely closed hallway, then you cannot do without a vestibule.

Country house window layout

What can be said about windows in a private building?

Ceiling height planning in projects

Calculation of the ceiling in the house

Many people don’t even think about how high the ceiling in the house should be.. Those who have lived in rooms with low ceilings for a long time often prefer them to be higher than required. Meanwhile, too high ceilings can cause unnecessary expenses. The cost of building large, and subsequent houses is growing.

Are there ideal ceiling heights? This is a complex parameter, to calculate which it is necessary to take into account the area of the premises. It should not resemble a deep well, and at the same time it is not very pleasant if the ceiling is pressing.

In other words, the larger a particular room, the higher its ceiling is desirable. This means that on the same floor it is better to make them approximately equal in area so that the ceiling height suits all of them. We must also take into account the fact that the finishing coating will “eat up” several centimeters of height.

Ceilings that are not too high can limit the use of chandeliers that are too large and voluminous, since tall people can hit them with their heads. And for ceilings that are too high, you can also order high, elongated ones. But you can also use ordinary, standard products.

Balcony layout in a private house

Balcony in a frame house - example

Is it really necessary in a private home? Many people who have it say that they hardly use it: it’s easier for them to go out into the yard. If you make a balcony, it is better to immediately plan it to be large, and not three square meters.

There should be enough space for a couple of sun loungers, a comfortable chair, a table, and flower pots.

A spacious balcony is very relevant when the house is located within the city limits, and there is virtually no private yard. Combined - can be arranged above, located close to the house. not very rational.

Room layout

The quality of it will not be very effective, and its cost may be considerable.

But if you really want to have it, then you need to build: it gives the home an incomparable charm. It is important to take care of fire safety. It is good when the building has areas that are not subject to fire. This can be a completely plastered corridor, or entirely - a kind of fire-prevention cuts.