What to do and why indoor geranium does not bloom. Lush pelargonium - the secrets of abundant flowering Why geranium inflorescences quickly fade

One of the most popular indoor plants is geranium. Nowadays it is possible to purchase a wide variety of flowers at a flower shop. types of geranium, for example pelargonium. It amazes with its size and color so much that no one can help but pay attention to this plant.

In addition to its unusual beauty and color, pelargonium is not capricious in care, is rarely susceptible to disease and, best of all, easily tolerates poor conditions. But in order to provide her lush flowering, you need to know certain rules of care, which he will tell you about "So simple!".

When to prune geraniums

To find out when to prune geraniums, you need to decide on its type - annual or perennial. annual plant you need to trim only to give it the desired shape, but perennials should be trimmed twice a year - spring and autumn. This will ensure not only the removal of faded parts of pelargonium, but will also contribute to the emergence of a huge number of large inflorescences, and will also extend the duration of their flowering.

how to prune geraniums for flowering

Please note that, depending on the type, geraniums can grow wide or, conversely, have a tall stem. You cannot radically change the shape of the crown by trimming. This may even lead to the death of the plant.

the main objective plant trimmings- this is crown thinning. It leads to better ventilation exposure to more moisture and sunlight. It is necessary to remove all branches directed inside the crown, giving free rein only to those growing outward.

how to prune geraniums for flowering

A knife or pruning shears must be treated with boiling water, alcohol or a special antibacterial agent. Cut the stems only at the leaf node, and be sure to anoint the cut area with charcoal or sprinkle with cinnamon powder. To renew the geranium’s strength after all the manipulations, pay tribute to its feeding. She loves nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

how to prune geraniums for flowering

Autumn pruning

After the last inflorescences dry and before the onset of winter, you need to prepare the plant for the upcoming sleep. In autumn, pelargonium will dry out a little, acquiring dry yellow leaves. All faded inflorescences and old stems must also be removed. Under no circumstances should pruning be carried out between December and mid-February, when the plant is especially weak.

how to prune geraniums for flowering

If the geranium has sent out long unnecessary stems, they need to be cut off in the area of ​​the first leaf node. But if you want this stem to sprout and continue to grow in the future, you need to cut it off above the node. Don't forget about the main stem: just remove one third. Experienced flower growers advise removing the buds that emerge in winter so that the exhausted dormant plant gains strength before summer flowering and does not waste it in vain.

Spring pruning

This should be done at the end of February or no later than mid-March. To properly carry out the stem removal operation, consider the size of the plant. Do not subject a large, growing bush to radical pruning, as it may not have enough strength to green up and form inflorescences and may not bloom at all. Small geraniums can be pruned more mercilessly to form the desired crown shape.

how to prune geraniums correctly

Please note that after spring pruning The geranium will bloom a little later than usual, but you will be pleasantly pleased with the result. There will be more inflorescences, their size will become larger, and the flowering period will be longer.

If you want to give your geranium standard plant shape, all side stems and small shoots should be pruned so that all efforts are directed toward strengthening the main stem. This procedure is labor-intensive and the first flowers on the so-called palm tree will appear only after a year.

how to prune geraniums correctly

Do not regret 15 minutes of your time twice a year so that you can enjoy the lush blooms and wonderful aroma of your beautiful geranium all summer long. Share tips with friends on social networks!

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To admire the abundant flowering of pelargonium, you need to follow the rules of care, pruning and rest time. Let's look at these in detail important features growing pelargonium.

Geraniums - description

The plant, which is commonly called geranium, is actually pelargonium. It belongs to the geranium family. The name "Pelargonium" is translated from Greek as "Stork", due to the resemblance of its fruits to the beak of a stork.

True geranium is a plant that can often be found in forest or meadow areas. There are varieties bred for garden growing, which winter well without shelter.

Some types of geraniums in the photo

Georgian Meadow Balkan Katarina Adele Oxford

Geraniums grow very quickly. Most species can be grown from seeds. When sown in autumn-winter, they bloom in the first year.

The Geranium family includes 5 genera and 800 plant species. Geranium leaves have a beautiful carved shape and are fragrant in many species. Leaf colors: green, variegated, with yellow veins, with red and yellow hues.

Geraniums are an excellent antiseptic, have anti-inflammatory and other medicinal properties. Various extracts and essential oils are made from them.

It is very useful to keep pelargoniums at home; they disinfect and purify the air, and also repel flies, moths and mosquitoes. Leaves of aromatic species can be added to tea (in dry form).

The smells of such fragrant geraniums are so diverse that they can resemble anything: apple, rose, citrus, pine, caramel, pineapple, coconut, wormwood and so on! Most of them do not bloom as brightly as other pelargoniums, but they more than make up for this deficiency with their unique and healthy aromas.

Indoor pelargoniums are divided mainly into four types: zonal, thyroid (ampeloid), royal (large-flowered), fragrant (fragrant). There are a large number of varieties and hybrids of pelargonium.

Pelargonium - gallery

Ampelous pelargoniums can be kept outdoors in summer. Thyroid pelargoniums look great in hanging flowerpots along with others hanging plants Pelargonium Fragrant with a pink-mint smell Pelargonium cape with the smell of lemon Zonal pelargoniums are distinguished by dense caps of inflorescences Royal pelargonium has large flowers

Pelargoniums blooming

Pelargoniums bloom from spring until the onset of frost. The decorative effect of these plants lasts on average for five years. But with proper care, observance of rest time and proper pruning, pelargonium can live and bloom for more than 10 years.

Comfortable temperature for flowering pelargoniums is from +22 to +27 o C.

For long flowering you need:

• at the beginning of plant growth, pinch above the fifth leaf to properly form the bush;
• do not plant in a pot that is too spacious, adding size only as the root system grows;
• place pelargonium on eastern and southern windows;
• do not allow the soil to flood;
• cut off yellow leaves;
• pick off fading inflorescences;
• do not overfeed the plant, especially with nitrogen;
• once a week add iodine to the water for irrigation: 1 drop of iodine per liter of water, 50 ml of solution for each plant;
• in summer, ventilate plants, protecting them from cold drafts;
• When flowering, try not to move the plant frequently.

Placing pelargoniums on northern and western windows significantly impairs flowering.

Pelargoniums need an abundance of light, but they still need to be protected from direct sunlight. sun rays. Otherwise, the leaves may get burned.

With a lack of lighting, plants stretch out and stop blooming. Therefore, it is better to place them not in the back of the room, but in the brightest place.

If you do not have the opportunity to provide pelargonium with good lighting, then buy phytolamps or ordinary lamps for additional lighting. daylight with a yellow spectrum.

Daylight hours for pelargoniums during flowering should be 12–14 hours.

Planting a flower, soil properties

If you want your pelargonium to bloom long and profusely, you need to take care of this from the planting itself.

It is advisable to replant pelargonium only when the root system has outgrown, without damaging the earthen ball around the roots.

Planting or transshipment can be done in early spring, before flowering begins. When planting, you need to ensure good drainage (2–2.5 cm). There should be drainage holes at the bottom of the pot.

The following are suitable for drainage: pebbles, expanded clay, large perlite.

Plant pelargonium quite closely, maybe several bushes in one pot. Then the plant will not spend a lot of energy on growing the root system, but will spend it on flowering.

Soil compositions for pelargonium

1. Universal soil 10 parts + cut sphagnum 1 part + sand 1 part + humus 0.5 parts.
2. Loam 2 parts + soil with peat and fertilizers 2 parts + large perlite 1 part + sand 1 part.
3. Deciduous soil 2 parts + loam 1 part + peat 1 part + crushed bark 1 part + compost/humus 0.5 parts + perlite 1 part.
4. Turf soil 2 parts + sand 1 part + humus 1 part.

When compiling and choosing soil, be guided by the fact that it should be quite light, nutritious, neutral or slightly acidic.

Neutral soil is considered to be soil that does not contain chalk, limestone and other minerals. For example, leaf soil and peat are slightly acidic. Sour - pine litter.

What can be added to the soil

• Peat: nutrition and breathability. If there is an excess of it, the soil will dry out too quickly. High-quality peat is brown.
• Loam serves to retain moisture and nutrients. Excess leads to soil compaction.
• Perlite loosens the soil, accumulates excess minerals and, if there is a deficiency, releases them to plants. Use a large one.
• Sand loosens the ground and prevents it from caking. Sanitize it before adding it.
• Charcoal - antiseptic and nutrition. Add 1/4 of the total amount of soil.
• Sphagnum moss: Moss that retains moisture, is breathable, and has antibacterial properties. When added to the soil, it should be cut into 1–2 cm pieces.
• Humus/compost: fertilizing and loosening the soil. Add no more than 1 part of the total volume. When planting, instead of humus, you can place a dry (!) cow pat on the bottom of the pot. Fresh organic matter cannot be added!
• Crushed bark: breathability, loosening.

There are ready-made soils on sale: “For pelargoniums”, “For geraniums”.

Fertilizing at home

Pelargonium is fed from March to November 2-3 times a month.

In the first year of planting, it is enough to fertilize the plant only with nitrogen fertilizer for good growth. It is best to use ammonia for this: half a teaspoon per liter of water.

In the future, the nitrogen content in fertilizers should not exceed 11%. The abundance of nitrogen in the soil leads to the growth of the green mass of the plant and stops its flowering.

For good flowering of pelargonium, fertilizing is necessary, containing mainly phosphorus and potassium.

It is best to use ready-made compositions for pelargoniums or geraniums for fertilizing. Fertilizers for plants such as petunias and violets are also suitable.

During flowering, you can feed with fertilizer for flowering plants. When dosing, follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer.

• Very good fertilizer for pelargonium - from ash. Infuse a tablespoon of crushed wood ash in a liter hot water 3 hours. Consumption: one tablespoon of infusion per plant. Stir the infusion before use.

At spring transplant You can add a pinch of granular rose fertilizer to the soil.

Plant care to achieve abundant flowering

The main thing when caring for pelargonium:

1. do not flood the soil;
2. trim on time;
3. maintain a rest period in winter.

Overmoistening of the soil leads to rotting of the root system, and lack of pruning and dormancy reduces or stops flowering.

It is necessary to water pelargonium in the summer as the soil layer dries halfway, in the winter - after it dries completely. You can check this with a wooden stick (for example, a bamboo skewer).

When watering, water the soil well, removing water from the pan. You need to water carefully from a watering can, without getting on the leaves. There is no need to wet the flowers.

If you have hard water with limescale, it is better to use boiled or bottled water for irrigation.

If the air is too dry, do not spray the pelargonium, but place a bowl of water nearby.

Rules of care in the table

Pelargonium care - video

Quiet time

The dormant period for pelargoniums lasts from December to early spring. There is no need to fertilize it at this time.

To do this, at the end of autumn, the plants stop feeding and are watered rarely, when the soil is completely dry. If the earthen lump begins to lag behind the walls, the plant needs to be watered.

During wintering, pelargonium feels good on the windowsill, where the temperature drops in winter. But it is necessary to ensure that during particularly cold periods the pot is not cooled below 7 degrees.

To do this, place it on polystyrene foam or another stand, and make sure that the pelargonium leaves do not touch the cold glass.

Less than 12 hours of daylight during rest is desirable, but the lighting brightness needs to be high. Plants continue to grow and with a lack of light they will become very elongated.

Before pelargonium goes dormant, it needs to be pruned or pinched shoots.

Pinching bushes: how to do it correctly

When pelargonium produces more than 5 leaves on one branch, the top must be pinched or carefully cut off with small sterile scissors.

This technique must also be done on a new plant. You can leave up to five leaves.

Pinching a flower on video

Trimming

If you do not do it in time, the plant begins to lengthen greatly and blooms worse. Pruning not only creates a beautiful bush, but also increases the number of inflorescences and extends the flowering period.

Royal varieties are not often pruned, as they are compact in size. If the branches are stretched out, then you can either pinch the tops no later than November, or cut off the branches after the 7th bud.

The remaining pelargoniums are pruned immediately after the end of flowering after the seventh bud or up to 3 eyes, that is, “to the stump.”

The depth of pruning depends on the condition of the bush. If there is only one trunk and it is young (green), pruning is done after the 7th bud. If there are several stems and they are already becoming lignified ( Brown), then it is better to trim “to the stump”.

Some pelargoniums will need to be pruned or pinched again in early spring before flowering begins. This is done when the plant has become too elongated over the winter. To prevent this from happening, in winter you need to supplement the pelargonium with lamps.

In winter, pruning is not done.

How to prune a plant for lush flowering: step-by-step instructions

1. Before pruning, do not water the plant to allow the soil to dry out. This is necessary so that a lot of moisture does not escape through the cuts.
2. To trim, you need to disinfect a sharp tool (knife, cutter). You can disinfect, for example, with hydrogen peroxide or scald the blade with boiling water.
3. We trim the branches, making an even cut above the bud. We make the cut in one movement, do not saw, but cut slightly obliquely from the bud down.
4. We treat the sections with an antiseptic: ground charcoal, turmeric or brilliant green.
5. Place the plant in a bright place (but not in direct sun), and do not water for another 1-2 days until the cuttings dry out.
6. After drying, we spill the soil and continue watering as the earthen clod dries completely.

Cut branches do not need to be thrown away. They can be rooted in water or peat.

For better rooting, dilute Kornevin in water on the tip of a knife. When rooting in peat, pour the same amount of Kornevin into the hole, pour with warm water, and stick the cutting.

It is better to use boiled water, not tap water, without limescale.

In spring, pinch the tops or cut off too long branches after the 5th-7th bud.

Pruning pelargonium to stump - video

Trimming after the 7th bud - video

Flowering problems and diseases - table

Necessary conditions for treatment:

• during treatment, it is necessary to cut off all inflorescences so as not to deplete the plant;
• feed the pelargonium with complex fertilizer with the addition of an immunostimulant (Epin. Zircon): 8 drops of stimulant per half liter of water with fertilizer;
• water the plant only after the soil has dried;
• Provide bright light, keep away from drafts, hot and humid places.

Treatment of pelargonium - video

Caring for pelargonium is quite simple. The main thing is not to overwater the plant and do the pruning on time. Don’t be afraid to trim the branches, this will only bring benefits and will allow the pelargonium to bloom longer and more luxuriantly!

Under ideal conditions, it blooms so magnificently that the leaves are almost invisible behind the flowers - this is pelargonium, better known to us as geranium. However, it should immediately be said that calling pelargoniums “geraniums” is incorrect from a botanical point of view. The botanical name “Geranium” hides winter-hardy perennial herbaceous plants genus Geranium. Pelargoniums, botanical name "Pelargonium", come from South Africa, so they die at the first frost. The only thing they have in common is that these two different genera belong to the same family of Geraniaceae.

Pelargonium differs from geranium in the structure of its flowers: pelargonium flowers have two upper and three lower petals of different shapes and sizes. Usually the upper petals are larger than the lower ones. Geranium flowers consist of five symmetrical petals of the same size.

Pelargonium flower

Geranium flower

In the warm season, bright pelargoniums with lush caps of inflorescences of snow-white, soft pink, purple or red colors decorate our balconies, gardens and even the facades of houses. Pelargoniums are cultivated in floriculture different types. The most popular are grandiflora pelargonium (Pelargonium grandiflorum) with large luxurious flowers, which is also popularly called “royal” or “noble”, ivy-leaved or ampelous pelargonium (Pelargonium peltatum) with beautifully hanging shoots, zonal pelargonium (Pelargonium hortorum) with patterned inflorescences of relatively small flowers, as well as fragrant pelargonium (Pelargonium graveolens), the leaves of which exude a scent similar to the aromas of rose, lemon or mint, and moth pelargonium (Pelargonium papilionaceum) with two-color flowers that look like moths. In some species, the stems become woody with age. For pets such as rabbits, hares, hamsters and Guinea pigs, these plants are poisonous. In order for pelargoniums to delight us with their beauty and abundant flowering, we must provide them with proper care and choose the right location.

Pelargonium grandiflora "Bella Donna" (Pelargonium grandiflorum)

Each place has its own pelargonium

Despite the fact that heat-loving pelargoniums prefer sunny places, they can grow well anywhere, provided that the correct species or variety is selected depending on the conditions of a particular location. In addition, there are varieties of pelargonium that are valued not only for their generous flowering, but also for beautiful leaves. A sunny place, protected from wind and rain with plenty of fresh air, is the best that can be offered to pelargoniums. Any types and varieties are suitable for such places - it all depends on your preferences and wishes. However, some varieties are able to develop normally in both shade and partial shade.

Pelargoniums for shady places

Yes, it's true, they exist - pelargoniums that bloom beautifully in partial shade and shaded areas! These include the varieties “pac® TWOinOne® Shadow Violet” and “pac® TWOinOne® Shadow Orange”, bred by the German company “Elsner pac” from Dresden. These plants are distinguished by active branching and growth, spreading bush shape, abundant flowering and very good resistance to weather conditions. These are improved hybrids of shade-tolerant pelargoniums with erect stems of the “Saxonia” series.

Pelargonium “pac® TWOinOne® Shadow Violet”

Pelargoniums for exposed, sunny places

In places where pelargoniums are exposed to rain and wind, it is recommended to use species and varieties with simple flowers. Water drains well from such flowers, and therefore there is no danger that they will suffer from rotting. In addition, pelargoniums with simple flowers are less vulnerable to the harsh effects of wind, in contrast to double varieties with large caps of inflorescences.

Very hardy and resistant to extreme weather conditions are varieties with upright stems and dark green foliage such as 'pac® Juliane', 'pac® Marena' and 'pac® Neona'. For unprotected areas or for growing in open ground, the medium-tall varieties of the “pac® TWOinOne®” series with early blooms that can be used as ground covers.

Variety "pac® Neona"

Pelargoniums for a relaxation area or for planting under bedroom windows

In places intended for rest and relaxation, plants that repel blood-sucking insects would be an ideal option. For example, mosquitoes do not like the smell of lemon. Therefore, many recommend stocking up on summer candles containing essential oils lemon or lime. However, some varieties of fragrant geranium repel mosquitoes no worse than store-bought products. Envelops the air with pleasantness lemon aroma varieties such as “pac® Angels Perfume”, as well as pelargonium Pelargonium citriodorum, which is popularly called “lemon geranium”.

Variety "pac® Angels Perfume"

For balcony boxes and hanging planters

Ivy-shaped pelargoniums (Pelargonium peltatum), reaching up to 25 cm in height, are best suited for window sills, balconies and hanging baskets. The length of the elegantly hanging shoots reaches up to 80 cm. Ivy-shaped pelargoniums look incredibly attractive in tall floor vases.

The “Ville de Paris” variety is distinguished by its strong growth and abundance of simple flowers. Moderate growing varieties include semi-double 'pac® Sally', 'Amelit, pac® Apricot' and 'pac® White Pearl'. It is impossible to pass by indifferently the riot of colors of all varieties of the “pac® Happy Face®” series.

Variety "Ville de Paris Rosa"

Ideal partners

Thanks to their attractive foliage and the variety of colors and shapes of their inflorescences, upright pelargoniums make good companions for annual flowers such as petunias in all shades of the rainbow or for blue lobelia and yellow marigolds. In a white flower garden, white pelargoniums in combination with tall decorative tobacco or royal lily form a worthy composition.

Pelargoniums with erect stems in company with Lobelia “Sommerfee” and Surfinia “Sky Blue”

Dark corners of the garden can be diversified and brightened with red and white pelargoniums in beautiful tubs. Blooming pelargonium looks very beautiful in combination with climbing small-leaved ivy, the elegantly hanging shoots of which adorn the edges of the tub.

In a balcony box, create a classic red, white and blue composition using red pelargonium, white lobularia and blue lobelia. Or plant carmine-red pelargoniums with erect stems in the background of the container, and decorate the foreground with a string of ferulifolia (Bidens ferulifolia) and dark blue petunias.

Simple propagation by cuttings

If you want to propagate your pelargonium, select a young, strong shoot, preferably not flowering, and cut or break off a finger-length stalk under a leaf node. By doing this you will not harm the mother plant at all; on the contrary, pruning only stimulates the formation of new flowers. In order to reduce the area of ​​moisture evaporation, as well as to give the cutting a chance to fully concentrate on root formation, it is necessary to remove part of the foliage using a clean knife. Also remove flower stems and buds. In the center of a pot filled with a special soil mixture for seedlings, make a small depression, bury your cutting about two centimeters and press the soil around the stem. Water thoroughly and place in a bright, warm place. Keep the soil in the pot slightly moist. If after a week or two new leaves appear on the cuttings, it means the plant has taken root.

Why don't pelargoniums bloom?

We often buy pelargoniums with a certain number of flowers and buds. However, sometimes it happens that after the first flowers fade, the next buds turn yellow. What is the reason?

Unfortunately, the condition of the flowers does not allow us to draw conclusions about possible reasons poor development. What type of other plant organs are there? Is growth happening? There may be visible signs of damage to the leaves such as discoloration (yellowing), spots, drying out. How often do you water and fertilize your plant? The main reference point for the needs of plants is their country of origin. As we have already said, most species of pelargonium in their original form come from South Africa, where their evergreen shrubs or subshrubs inhabit desert regions. In sunny and dry areas, the succulent properties that pelargonium possesses can only benefit it. All pelargoniums have the ability to accumulate water in their leaves and stems in order to adequately survive possible periods of drought. Therefore, they belong to the category of those plants that are better to dry than to overwater. Pelargoniums love cyclic watering. They are watered only after the top layer of soil in the tub or balcony box has dried, otherwise the plant will get sick from waterlogging and, naturally, will not bloom. Excess water that has accumulated in the pan must be drained. Stagnation of water leads to rotting and death of roots.

Pelargonium "PAC Happy Face Mex"

Pelargoniums belong to the group of plants that consume a lot of nutrients, so they need much more nutrients than other balcony plants. For planting them, it is recommended to use a substrate rich in nutrients, as well as use fertilizers long acting. If there are no such fertilizers, from May to August, every 10 to 14 days, add liquid complex fertilizers with a high phosphorus content to the water for irrigation. Using fertilizers with a high nitrogen content will cause the plant to grow green mass, but not bloom. To prolong flowering, it is necessary to break off faded inflorescences. During the period when the average daily air temperature remains steadily below +10°C, pelargonium does not lay flower buds. Therefore, planting too early or too late has a negative impact on flowering. In this case, you should not count on abundant and lush flowering.

Another simple reason for pelargonium not blooming is the size of the pot. These plants do not like spacious pots. If the capacity is larger than needed, then pelargonium will spend all its energy on growing the root system and green mass. Naturally, there is no energy left for flowering.

Dead flowers can be caused by an incorrectly selected location or severe waterlogging of the soil with stagnant moisture. In this case, the entire plant looks sick and depressed.

When purchasing pelargoniums, carefully inspect the roots. A healthy plant will have white roots. Brown and soft roots that break off easily indicate that the plant is flooded. Select the soil for planting as carefully as the plant - it should be good quality. It has great importance for fast-growing pelargonium, which grows in balcony boxes and tubs with a limited volume of soil.

Geranium not blooming? There is a solution to the problem

All flower growers and those who simply like to decorate their home with flowers know about a flower with beautiful inflorescences - balls, called geranium. One cannot remain indifferent to the fact that this rather unpretentious plant pleases others with bright and abundant flowering for more than six months.

But it happens that this riot of colors stops, and the owners of their favorite flowers are faced with the question:

Why did the geranium stop blooming? What to do?

Possible causes at home

Flowering of pelargonium begins in February - March and can continue until late autumn. Next comes a period when the flower needs rest, at which time it gains strength and prepares to form buds again. If this does not happen in due time, it means that problems have arisen for both the flower and its owner.

Geranium that has stopped blooming disheartens almost all lovers of this plant. And before you do anything, you need to understand the possible reasons.

And there may be several of them:

• incorrectly selected pot
• heavy soil
• violation of watering rules
• Temperature too high during rest
• lack of fertilizers
• lack of lighting
• untimely pruning
• no transfers

Having figured out what prevents pelargonium from blooming, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive audit of the “non-flowering” plant.

Why doesn’t geranium bloom but only produce foliage?

Why doesn't the royal geranium bloom?

Royal pelargonium is more demanding to care for than other types of geranium. It does not bloom for so long, but these huge beautiful flowers fascinate at first sight. What can you do to make the queen of geraniums please you with flowers?

You need to know the basic rules of care. Common reasons for lack of flowers:

• wrong temperature regime, lack of light;
• large pot and incorrect fertilizers;
• untimely transplantation;
• incorrect pruning.

As mentioned above, like any geranium, the royal geranium also loves abundant sunlight; in the shade it stretches out and drops buds.

She is afraid of drafts, you need to provide her with a quiet, bright place.

The pot should not be large; until the roots fill it completely, flowering will not occur.

In winter you need to give the flower a break:

• in a bright place
• cool +12+15°С,
• reduce watering to 2 times a week.

Royal geraniums are pruned in autumn or early spring. For lush flowering The tips of the shoots above 4-5 leaves are pinched.

Subject to these simple rules geranium will delight you with its flowers, as in the photo.

Geranium or pelargonium is a plant that grows naturally in South Africa. This part of the continent has a harsh climate. Thanks to breeding work, it was possible to develop varieties and species that are successfully grown in Russia and even not only in open ground.

The main thing is to care for it correctly, but not everyone succeeds. Pelargonium seems to be healthy in appearance, the leaves are large, green and juicy, but the coveted flowers do not appear. What is the problem? In order for it to bloom, they take care of watering, feed with fertilizers and replant until the ovary appears.

Reference! Among all geraniums, the most capricious is the royal one. It will never bloom without regular watering.

To do this, simply place homemade pelargonium on the balcony/loggia in the spring in a darkened corner and enjoy the appearance of bright buds on the stems after a few days.

When and how long does it bloom?

Experienced flower growers say that best time for flowering geraniums - spring-summer. In the autumn-winter period, it blooms only if you take care of the lighting.

If you grow it on a “southern” or “west” windowsill, the inflorescences will not fall off all year round, but at the same time they are medium-sized, not lush and dim. After dormancy, pelargonium blooms more abundantly!

Geranium – indoor plant, on the care of which they do not spend a lot of time and effort. She requires special care during flowering. As soon as the ovary appears, they evaluate whether anything will interfere with the formation of inflorescences.

Why is it important? For example, leaving the flower pots to be “torn to pieces” by direct sunlight, the flowers will not be bright. In other words, a flowering geranium will turn into a weed without taking into account the features from the list below.

• In winter, they provide coolness to the plant. The main thing is to know moderation in everything: air temperature in the room below 10⁰C is unlikely to be beneficial, contributing to its premature awakening from a state of rest.
• The “south” window is an excellent place to place flowerpots with pelargonium. She loves the sun, but not in excess.
• Light and nutrition are two mandatory conditions that must be observed by gardeners who want to enjoy flowering all year round.
• The more branches, the more places for flowering. Shoots are pinched to enhance branching.
• As soon as the flowers fade, remove them.
• Pelargonium rejuvenates and gains strength for growth with regular pruning.

If geranium is grown from seeds, it will bloom 130-140 days after sowing. This will happen when the plant has gained good vegetative mass.

On a note. Many gardeners sow geraniums in pots in early February in order to enjoy the beauty of the flowering plant in May.

How long will flowering last? How many buds will appear? If you do not take care of the geranium, do not feed it or apply fertilizers rich in nitrogen, it will not bloom on the 130-140th day. Everything will happen late, and besides, there will be few flowers. This process will be affected by factors: lighting, watering, temperature.

When the amount of phytohormones is sufficient, the formation of flower primordia will occur. Soon exogenous shoots will appear on the growth cone. Sepals will form, then petals.

After the formation of the anther and filament, the stamens will develop. Carpels look like corymbose leaves on short stalks. Their lower side grows more intensively than the upper, resulting in the formation of a cavity with fused edges.

A style and stigma are formed in the upper part of the carpel. These processes occur inside the kidney.

Once the flower is developed, pollination must occur. To do this, the parts of the plant involved in this process must become free and accessible. It happens in different ways.

If you take a pot of geraniums out into the open air, insects will pollinate the flowers. Self-pollination or artificial pollination can also occur. As soon as this happens, the petals and stamens, stylodes and stigmas will fall off.

The calyx will be preserved, as it is needed to protect the ovary, which will later turn into a fruit. The flowering time of one flower is 3-10 days, and there are up to 50 of them in one inflorescence.

How does this happen at home?

Geranium emits a scent of varying intensity depending on the species. To make sure of this, take and rub the leaf between your fingers. Immediately the room is filled with a wonderful aroma, and along with it bactericidal substances are released, purifying and disinfecting the air in it.

Note! Pelargonium blooms all year round, the pot of which is placed on a window facing south.

Flowers appear on the branches, looking delightful against the background of leaves of different shapes - from whole to cut, depending on its type.

More often the leaves are green, but the border is bronze, silver or white. And this beauty is enjoyed every day for 4-5, or even more than 10 years, if the care is competent.

Unlike ordinary indoor geranium, lemon geranium blooms modestly and rarely, but at the same time, light green or white buds are in harmony with luxurious emerald greenery. Beginner flower growers correct the lack of flowering by applying fertilizer or moving it to a windowsill immersed in bright daytime sunlight.

They are doing the wrong thing. The main reasons for the lack of buds are heat and excess fertilizer. To correct the situation, water the plant for slaughter for two days in a row, washing off excess fertilizer from the roots. Then they return to the previous watering scheme.

Photo

Look at the photo how geraniums bloom, including lemon geraniums at home.

The necessary conditions

1. Temperature. In winter, pelargonium feels good if the air temperature does not exceed +13⁰С. If the temperature is not controlled, it will shed its leaves and expose the stems.

   In summer they shade it and maintain the temperature around +18⁰С. Up close heating devices do not place flowerpots so as not to provoke drying out of the soil. In the summer months the pot is taken out to Fresh air or planted in open ground, protecting from rain and wind.

2. Air humidity. Spraying the foliage is prohibited; simply moisten the soil on time.
3. Lighting. Pelargonium prefers diffused light, otherwise the leaves turn yellow or red. If there is not enough sunlight, the long-awaited flowers will not appear.
4. Fertilizers. It is important to consider the time of year and dormant period. In the spring months they are applied twice a month, and in the summer - once a month. Organic fertilizers cannot be used for these purposes.

   Fertilize the soil with potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus, mixing them in equal doses. It is not advisable to fertilize the soil on hot days and during the winter months.

5. Transfer. Pelargonium is replanted in the spring (read about whether it is possible to replant flowering geranium, when and how to do it). Carefully select the pot and soil for these purposes. The plant does not like spacious pots. Ideal soil mixture: sand + turf or humus. Transfer from pot to pot is carried out carefully so as not to damage the roots or cause them to rot.
6. Seed propagation. Seeds collected in summer are sown in February-March, not forgetting to water warm water and cover with film to create a greenhouse effect.
7. Cuttings. The cut shoots are placed in a jar of water, and as soon as the roots appear, they are planted in the ground.
8. Peace. The duration of this period is 2-3 months. If you do not provide peace, you will not see abundant and lush flowering.

Sometimes, even if all the above conditions are met, flowering does not occur. Only radical measures will help, but what kind (you can find out how to care for geraniums at home so that they bloom)?

Read in detail about why geraniums do not bloom, as well as what to do in this case, and from this you will learn why there are flowers but the leaves do not grow, as well as how to ensure proper care.

Attention! Geranium does not tolerate dry soil and excessive watering. She suffers from this, the roots rot.

The plant loves abundant watering. It is important to ensure that there is no excess moisture in the earthen coma. If this happens, i.e. the water will stagnate in the pan, the roots will rot. What should be the frequency of watering during the winter months? Once a week or even less often. In summer, pelargonium is watered more often - 2-3 times a week.

In addition to watering, it is important to feed geraniums. If it grows in the garden, then for abundant flowering it is watered with mullein, which contains many nutrients. They collect manure and then wait for it to “ferment.”

Afterwards you need to take 1 liter of manure and dilute it with 10 liters of water. It is undesirable to do anything differently, since unfermented manure - common reason death of the plant.

If there is nowhere to get manure, buy universal complex fertilizer at the store. An excellent choice is the Cheerful Flower Girl Multiproduct 2 in 1 for Geraniums and Balconies.

It is bought at the end of April, and from May to the end of September it is applied as written in the instructions, once every three weeks. Pelargonium is fertilized only if it is not in the sun. Otherwise nutritional elements will not be absorbed and the pelargonium will get sick.

If a pot of geranium is placed on an open loggia, water it with water and iodine to stimulate flowering. It is advisable that the water be rainwater. Add two or three drops of iodine to it, mixing everything thoroughly.

Before applying this fertilizer, water the geranium abundantly with ordinary water. Otherwise, you may burn the roots. The frequency of watering with iodine mixture is once every three weeks.

Miracle fertilizer for pelargoniums. Feeding with iodine:

Is it possible to spray?

If geranium is sprayed during flowering, the buds wither and fall off. It pleases with flowering without spraying, provided it is watered regularly.

Conclusion

Caring for geraniums is a necessary condition if gardeners want to enjoy beautiful pink and white buds in the spring and summer. It doesn't take up a lot of time. 15 minutes spent on weekly care guarantees that there will be no problems with flowering.