Caring for Zamioculcas. Zamioculcas: what a caring owner of a dollar tree needs to know Zamioculcas flower why the branches bend to the floor
This is an attractive, exotic flower that is easy to care for and has taken root well in our country. This plant is not sensitive to dry air; it can be grown in partial shade or on a brightly lit windowsill. Even when the soil dries out and the temperature in the room rises above 27 degrees, Zamioculcas feels quite good. However, sometimes problems arise when growing this flower; some people wonder: why doesn’t zamioculcas grow at home, why does the plant start to get sick?
Proper care
Although the flower is unpretentious, in order for it to feel excellent, the conditions of its maintenance must be very similar to natural ones. If zamioculcas is grown in apartment conditions, then it is better to place the pot with it on the southern windowsill. To speed up the growth of new branches and the appearance of shoots, the flower must receive enough sunlight. If light falls on the bush only occasionally, the leaves will grow more slowly and become smaller. When it is warm outside, it is advisable to keep the plant either outside or on the balcony. Many gardeners recommend placing Zamioculcas on fresh air.
The soil for this plant should not be heavy or clayey. It is advisable to plant this flower in a light and loose substrate, which should contain river sand. A good option There will be a purchase of soil for cacti at a flower shop. To remove excess moisture, it is advisable to add a layer of drainage to the bottom of the pot; this can be large screenings, pebbles or expanded clay.
Zamioculcas grows well in poor soil, but it is advisable to feed the bush from time to time; fertilizers will benefit it. It is necessary to apply fertilizing only during the period of active growth of this plant. Fertilizers for cacti would be suitable; they need to be applied in small portions about once a month, or less often. When the flower goes into a dormant state, there is no need to fertilize it, otherwise next season the bush will be exhausted, grow poorly and often get sick. Watering during the dormant period is also necessary to a minimum.
Transplantation is necessary for Zamioculcas only when the root system becomes very crowded. In this case, you just need to change the pot to a larger flowerpot. In order for the transplant to be successful and the bush to quickly take root in a new place, the tubers do not need to be buried completely; their surface should always be open.
So, for Zamioculcas to develop and grow normally, it needs a lot of sunlight, the room should be warm, and watering should not be excessive. The plant definitely needs a dormant period when it does not need to be fertilized and practically does not need to be watered. During the dormant period, you need to moisten the soil once or twice a month.
There are various problems that occur when growing this flower, for example, Zamioculcas does not produce new shoots or Zamioculcas does not grow.
Inferior, very slow development
Why has Zamioculcas stopped growing or is growing very slowly? Because the plant is not cared for correctly. When the bush stops growing, it begins to lose weight, the stems stretch out, this indicates insufficient lighting. It is urgent to place the pot on a brightly lit windowsill. If this is not possible, then you need to buy a special lamp, the light of which is very close to sunlight. Ordinary household light bulbs will not be able to help in this situation.
What to do when zamioculcas does not grow? To solve this problem, you can try to transplant the bush into a larger pot, since zamioculcas can slow down its growth and cause its roots to become crowded. Why doesn't Zamioculcas grow new shoots? Often, zamioculcas does not grow and new branches do not appear because it lacks microelements. It is necessary to fertilize the bush with preparations containing nitrogen, magnesium and potassium. If a plant stops growing, then first of all it needs nitrogen.
Spots appear on leaves and twigs
If spots appear on the leaves of zamioculcas, this indicates a violation of the watering regime, namely an excess of moisture, and also indicates that the temperature is unsuitable. In order for the dark spots on the leaves to disappear, it is necessary to increase the temperature in the room and remove the bush from a draft. In addition, it is necessary to reduce soil moisture, make holes in the pot to drain excess water, and pour drainage material into the bottom of the pot. Sometimes replanting the plant into a new pot helps get rid of dark spots.
There are several other reasons why Zamioculcas becomes spotted. Dark spots can appear not only on the leaves, but also on the stem due to pests. One of the most common pests is scale insects. It must be combated with a solution of fungicides.
In addition, dark spots on the stem may occur due to sunburn. Although Zamioculcas is a light-loving plant, it should not be in the sun after spraying. Droplets of water, being on the stem and leaves, enhance the light and act like small lenses, which is why small dark spots appear.
Why do leaves dry out and change color?
The leaves of this plant turn yellow naturally, natural reasons. First, the lower leaves begin to die, then all the rest. But if the bush produces leaves that immediately turn yellow, then this is a cause for concern. If young foliage turns yellow, the reason for this is low temperature in the room, draft or excessive watering.
Plant diseases
Zamioculcas diseases often appear due to pests, such as spider mites, when a white cobweb appears on the stem and leaves. This pest is controlled with soapy water or commercially available insecticides. There are other pests, for example, aphids, scale insects and mealybugs, which need to be combated with special preparations.
Why do zamioculcas stems shrink? They shrink due to drafts or because pests damage the roots and tubers of the plant. If the stems wrinkle, you need to remove the zamioculcas from the draft and check it root system.
Why does Zamioculcas cry? This plant cries, often due to high humidity. Also, the bush sometimes cries due to inappropriate fertilizers. When a flower cries, you need to stop feeding it and move it to a room with drier air.
Hello, dear readers of my blog! This guest from Tropical Africa flaunts on the windowsills of many residents of the middle zone, delighting with its lush greenery. However, despite its unpretentiousness, failure to comply with certain conditions of detention is fraught with the appearance of various problems. Today I want to figure out with you why the stems of Zamioculcas droop?
What is this connected with?
The plant's homeland is hot Africa, so everything must be done to make the flower feel at home. How are things at home? The sun burns mercilessly, and beneficial rains irrigate the land only from time to time. Therefore, you need to water it abundantly, but rarely, waiting until the earthen clod is completely dry and providing access to light. Although I know owners whose zamioculcas feels great on the shady side, it’s still better not to tempt fate and place the pot with the plant where there is enough light.
If you notice that the stems of your dollar tree began to fall, the main reasons may be:
- Insufficient lighting. Often our compatriots buy indoor flowers to decorate the interior, placing pots on the floor near sofas and other pieces of furniture. If the wall opposite is not made of glass, then the flower will be dark and it will begin to wither.
- Failure to comply with temperature and humidity conditions. The flower tolerates air temperatures up to +30 ᵒС and above perfectly, but its decrease is undesirable. And if you consider that in the summer we escape the heat with the help of air conditioners, then it is quite natural that the plant does not like it. Make sure that the air in the room does not cool below +18 ᵒC and do not try to moisten it too much by spraying around the flower.
- Overwatering. Are the stems turning black and shriveling? Most likely you flooded Zamioculcas. This is very dangerous, as the roots may rot and it will be more difficult to save the plant. Remove it from the pot and inspect it for rotten roots. If there are any, remove them, treat the cut areas with charcoal, and in more severe cases, you can use “foundazol” or “epin”. Dry the tuber for 2 hours, and then transplant it into a new substrate and do not touch it for a day or two. Then start watering little by little.
What to do if you don’t water the plant often, but the soil doesn’t have time to dry out and even becomes covered with mold on the surface? Firstly, the soil must be suitable for such a lover of arid climates. Add more sand to it, or even better, buy a special one for succulents. Secondly, the pot itself must be breathable, so plastic containers not suitable for this. There is nothing better than clay ones yet. In such a pot you won’t even notice how quickly the soil dries out - I checked it for myself. And mold will never appear. Don't forget about the thick layer of drainage at the bottom of the pot.
By the way, the plant may react differently to heavy watering. If you notice that the leaves are withering and drying out, then the reason may be due to excess moisture, but until you examine the root system, you will not understand this. But if the stems fall, falling apart, then the plant is simply cramped in a small pot and needs to be replanted.
Pest infestation
You should not ignore the risk of infection by various pests - aphids, scale insects, mites, etc. Here are the signs by which this can be determined:
- aphids cause leaf blades to wilt and curl. If you see droplets of sticky discharge, then it's definitely her. First of all, wash the plant with soapy water, and then use any fungicide - Akarin, Aktaru or Karbofos. Some people fight the problem with folk remedies. Aphids are afraid of strong odors and tobacco, garlic, onions, etc. can help you get rid of them.
- dark brown spots on the leaves in the form of growths may be nothing more than scale insects. Use any insecticide after treating with soapy water;
- thin spider threads indicate spider mite activity. What to do in this case? Periodically give him a soap bath, apply insecticides and place him under an ultraviolet lamp.
He who is forewarned is forearmed, and now you are armed with knowledge and will not let your pet go to waste. See you soon!
sait-pro-dachu.ru
Why did Zamioculcas get sick, and how to help your favorite plant
Zamioculcas needs quite competent care Zamiocúlcas, the celibate flower or dollar tree, belongs to a monotypic genus of plants from the Araceae family. The plant’s homeland is tropical Africa, and when cultivated in our country, flower growers may encounter problems such as zamioculcas drying out and not producing new shoots or not growing and slowly dying. That is why, when growing ornamental crops, it is very important to do timely disease prevention, as well as to follow agricultural practices.
Botanical characteristics
herbaceous plant It has a thick tuberous rhizome and glossy, dark green, pinnate foliage. The average leaf length reaches a meter. The leaves have swelling at the base. Less than ten years ago, breeders obtained a miniature cultivar of the plant, represented by a compact bush no more than 0.6 m high, with small foliage.
Zamioculcas are unpretentious plants and can easily tolerate low air humidity levels, as well as partial shading. However, for full growth and development, the plant needs bright rooms and the absence of direct sunlight. Decorative crops do not respond well to excessive soil moisture and stagnant moisture, so irrigation measures must be strictly regulated. If indoor plant heavily flooded, this means that it will not be possible to easily save the ornamental crop, and a whole range of restoration measures will be necessary.
Zamioculcas are unpretentious plants and can easily tolerate low air humidity levels.
Zamioculcas does not have any special requirements for the soil composition, so the indoor plant grows well in self-made soil based on turf, leaf soil and medium-grained sand, which are mixed in a 1:1:1 ratio. The crop can be propagated by dividing the tuber, as well as by rooting a leaf or a separate leaf blade.
Zamioculcas inflorescences are inconspicuous and not very decorative; they are light cream spadixes formed on short and thick peduncles. The inflorescence is surrounded by a light green blanket. In home floriculture, zamioculcas bloom extremely rarely. It should be noted that the plant is poisonous, therefore, when replanting and pruning or forming branches, as well as dividing tubers, increased precautions must be taken using rubber gloves.
How to save Zamioculcas (video)
Doesn't give rise to new shoots
The main vital organ of any plant is the root system, which in Zamioculcas includes a large tuber and the roots themselves growing from its apical part. At the first stage, the plant masters the volume and fills the flower pot, after which the moisture-storing tuber grows. During this period, there is no development of the aboveground part of the plant.
Among other things, Zamioculcas is a southern plant, so the activation of growth processes, accompanied by the formation of new shoots or stems, begins quite late and continues until the last ten days of winter. The formation of shoots is observed in the so-called reserve buds, and the density of an adult ornamental bush is directly proportional not only to the size, but also to the number of tubers.
Zamioculcas ill health manifests itself in the appearance of yellow spots
The plant dries up
When growing Zamioculcas it is very important to consider biological features this southern ornamental crop, since otherwise the plant gets sick, and the ill health of zamioculcas is manifested in the appearance of yellow spots, drying out of the tips of the leaf blades, and loss of elasticity of the stem part. Failure to comply with agricultural practices causes yellowing, reduction of leaf lobes and blanching. Such problems threaten not only the complete loss of decorativeness, but also the death of the plant.
Why is an indoor flower crying?
All amateur gardeners involved in growing zamioculcas in indoor floriculture are very well aware of such an interesting phenomenon as crying decorative flower, which is accompanied by the appearance of drops of moisture at the tips of the foliage, truly reminiscent of tears. The indoor ornamental plant cries when treated poorly, including damaged leaves, overfertilization, and excessive irrigation.
Other diseases
Many diseases of ornamental crops are the result improper care. Excessive watering can reduce the supply of oxygen and reduce soil drainage, which makes adequate nutrition of the root system of an ornamental crop impossible. The roots begin to rot and nutrients do not reach the plant, which causes weakening of the stems. Thin and exhausted stems quickly droop. Also, thin trunks of Zamioculcas grow in insufficient light. There are situations when the trunk disappears, but the plant can still be saved and, as a result of following agricultural practices, new shoots appear from the underground part.
Zamioculcas cries when treated poorly, including injured leaves, overfertilization, and excessive irrigation.
If the stem of Zamioculcas has shriveled due to systematic waterlogging, then the following measures must be taken as soon as possible:
- carefully remove the houseplant from flower pot;
- carefully but very thoroughly remove the soil mixture and rinse the root system;
- remove all damaged areas of the root system with a clean and sharp garden tool;
- All sections of cuts must be sprinkled with crushed charcoal and dry.
If during the processing process signs of rotting or fungal infections are detected, then it is very important to use fungicides when treating the root system. Yellowing foliage can occur as a result of the natural, age-related aging process in which only the lower foliage falls off. Almost complete loss of foliage is most often a consequence of improper care and mechanical damage.
When attacked by spider mites, a thin cobweb forms on the foliage and stems
Plant pests
Zamioculcas: methods of combating scale insects (video)
It is important to note that indoor zamioculcas needs fairly competent care, and only in this case can a tropical plant delight its surroundings with chic, very decorative dark green leaves all year round.
To avoid losing the material, be sure to save it in your social network VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, Facebook, just click on the button below:
dachadecor.ru
Zamioculcas - dollar tree
The popular name for Zamioculcas is dollar tree, I learned about this quite recently. Last year I chose a flower for a friend’s birthday. I tried to take into account the features of her apartment.
The seller advised me to take a dollar tree. I was confused and asked to clarify what it was, they showed me Zamioculcas. This plant had been in the store for several months, and since it was January, this fact played a decisive role (it was a cold winter and the flowers could have been damaged during transportation).
At home I noticed that the Zamioculcas seemed to be “jumping” out of the pot. The seller advised to replant it. I chose a slightly larger pot. When transplanted, the plant split into several pieces. As a result, one part remained with me. Later I regretted that I started the transplant during the cold period.
The plant that I gave to a friend was partially lost - some sections rotted. After some time, the remaining part of mine also rotted. So much for dubious guarantees - staying in the store for several months. Everything was decided by an untimely transplant.
Almost a year has passed. I recently noticed that my friend now has two dollar trees. The second one was given to her as a shoot. It was summer, and it took root well.
Zamioculcas belongs to the aroid family - these are the well-known Dieffenbachia, Philodendron, Monstera, etc. Over the past ten years, Zamioculcas has become widespread among gardeners.
It ceased to be exotic and, accordingly, began to be in less demand. There is no chic or beauty in his appearance, so I always put off the purchase until later. And after I bought it as a gift, I completely lost interest.
But a friend gave me a leaf from Zamioculcas (she accidentally broke it). The leaf was at least 30 cm, with a thick petiole and succulent leaves. I cut off the top, separated several lower leaves, and began to root. Big leaf placed it in a vase with slightly damp vermiculite.
The remaining parts were also rooted in vermiculite, but in a closed container. All parts took root in about a month and a half. But the smaller ones - the top of the leaf and leaves quickly fell into a period of dormancy, i.e. their leaves have turned yellow. I found several nodules 1 cm in diameter in vermiculite. The larger leaf took longer to take root.
I planted it in a tall, narrow pot with good drainage. It was a warm period. Rarely watered. I also planted the nodules, but in a small pot. They never sprouted.
The large leaf did not grow at all in the first year. He stood and stood. Then something strange appeared at the base. It even seemed to me that it was a bud, but a leaf appeared, only small in size. Its leaves were also small. During the spring-summer period, Zamioculcas produced three more large leaves, but the first one remained juvenile.
Zamioculcas stood on the kitchen window. I did not suffer from the heat. Closer to winter, I had to move it to the other, darker side of the window sill. This immediately affected the color of the new leaf - it grew light green.
I don't know if the color will change in the summer. I noticed that in many institutions zamioculcas are placed quite far from the windows, as a result they stretch out and the “bush” falls apart.
The summer was hot, so I did not fertilize. Only occasionally did I add Baikal-EM1 to the irrigation water. Watered only when the top layer of soil was completely dry. In winter I adhere to the same theory.
On a note:
Streptocarpus. Care, propagation Compared to Saintpaulias and Gloxinias, other representatives of the Gesneriaceae family are not so universally known, although among them there are no less charming plants, for example, Streptocarpus and Achimenes.
moicveti.ru
Zamioculcas | Zamioculcas (Dollar Tree) - Planter Zone
Family Araceae. Homeland o. Madagascar. Zamiakulkas is an evergreen tuberous plant with dark green fleshy leaves, pointed at the end. The surface of the sheet is glossy. The stems are thick, the leaves sit on them symmetrically, alternately. The plant is large, grows in an apartment to a height of about 1-1.5 meters. Blooms in room conditions, if he is provided with appropriate conditions of keeping white flowers, but at a fairly old age. Undemanding in culture.
Temperature: Moderate, preferably 16-18 °C in winter, but not lower than 12 °C.
Lighting: A bright place with diffused light. In summer, he prefers to sit outdoors - on the balcony, in the garden, etc. In winter, you will have to move the zamioculcas closer to the window.
Watering: Moderate from spring to autumn, but no water should remain on the tray; watering is rare in winter; the soil should dry well before the next watering. Zamioculcas tolerates some dryness more easily than stagnant water in the soil - this can lead to rotting of the roots and the formation of stem rot.
Fertilizer: From April to August, fertilizing is carried out every two weeks, since Zamioculcas quickly consumes nutrients. You can use fertilizers for cacti and succulents.
Air humidity: Zamioculcas does not require spraying the leaves, but sometimes it is necessary to wash them so that the plant does not become dusty and does not lose its attractiveness. In summer, outdoor rainfall is sufficient.
Replanting: Every year in spring. The soil should be quite nutritious. For young plants - 1 part turf soil, 1 part leaf soil, 1 part peat soil and 1 part sand. You can add a little well-rotted humus soil. Old Zamioculcas specimens are replanted every two years in the spring. The pot for zamioculcas should be commensurate with the root system. Good drainage is a must.
Reproduction: By dividing the bush, leaves, cuttings. It is better to dry the leaf a little before planting. It is advisable to root cuttings or leaves with soil heating and the use of phytohormones for better root formation. Rooting can take up to 2 months.
Pests: Spider mites, aphids.
Kinds:
The only species is Zamioculcas zamifolia. Powerful leaves grow to approximately 60 cm in height. Afraid of waterlogging.
Most often, zamioculcas suffers from excess moisture; if watering is too frequent, the roots rot and the plant dies. They also often suffer from a lack of sunlight, especially in winter. At the same time, their stems are elongated, the leaves are smaller and sit less frequently on the trunk. Excess of direct sun rays may cause burns on leaves. Planting in heavy clay soil does not benefit these plants either. It does not evaporate moisture well and there is no aeration.
For the normal development and growth of the exotic Zamioculcas, not as much is needed as it seems at first glance. But if you got yourself this pet, you need to keep an eye on it. Emerging changes in appearance needs to be corrected immediately. , although he is not picky, he is still necessary. Let's look at some important questions in this case. Zamioculcas what to do if?
Zamioculcas leaves curl:
Curled and discolored zamioculcas leaves indicate the presence of pests. It could be an aphid or spider mite. A magnifying glass will help you identify the culprit. On the underside of the leaves there will be small multi-colored grains, reminiscent of animated grains. For destruction, you can use fitoverm.
Zamioculcas froze:
When a plant freezes, the main thing is to preserve the root system. In this case, the plant is able to recover on its own, forming new leaves. Old dead parts of the plant need to be pruned. The zircon solution will help the plant adapt and get out of stress.
When the leaves turn yellow, does the plant still produce young shoots? This means everything is fine. This is a natural biological process of renewal. Young leaves, being more active, take all the necessary nutrients from the soil, leaving almost nothing for more mature leaves. In this case, you should pay attention to the presence of dark spots on the leaves. Dry spots are no reason to worry; the plant is fine. It does not require any additional care or external intervention.
But frequent and abundant watering can lead to yellowing of the plant. Reducing the volume of fluid may not always be a solution to the problem. Often you have to take the plant out of the pot to examine it for rotting areas of the root system. They are removed by sprinkling the cut areas with crushed coal, treated with special substances that prevent the development of rot, and transplanted into a new substrate.
Shift temperature regime Zamioculcas does not tolerate being in the room very well.
The plant may react to this by turning yellow and falling leaves. Indoor views more heat-loving plants than their wild relatives. They can respond to absolutely any vibrations, be it a breath of wind from an open window, a running fan, or any heating device. In winter, when the indoor temperature rises, it is recommended to humidify the air.
Zamioculcas what to do if the tuber has rotted:
The reason for this condition is, again, excessive watering of the plant. He urgently needs to be transplanted. Soil for replanting must be purchased at a specialized store; ordinary soil from the street will not help restore the plant. Such store-bought substrates are rich in all the microelements necessary for quick recovery plants. A sharp knife will help cut off all the rotten elements of the rhizome; the remaining healthy part in the cut areas is treated with special solutions. Only after this the plant is ready for transplanting. The zamioculcas should stand in peace and quiet for a day after transplantation. No fertilizers or other means are allowed. After time has passed, you can begin to water carefully. Organic fertilizers will be useful in a week; you must continue to apply them for 1 month, no more than once a week.
Zamioculcas what to do if stems fall:
Excessive watering can lead to the fact that oxygen cannot flow to the plant, soil drainage will become impossible, water will not be able to flow freely into the roots of the plant, and excess water will not be able to seep out freely. The roots will begin to rot, water and minerals will not be able to flow to the plant, which will lead to a weakening of the stem.
Video consultation
Zamioculcas was poured:
Don't wait for the moisture to evaporate. The roots of the plant will have time to rot before this happens, so it is necessary to understand whether the rotting process has begun and, as early as possible, take measures to treat and transplant the plant to another location.
Zamioculcas does not produce new shoots:
The growth of Zamioculcas during its life is very slow. This feature is typical for of this plant. The growth process can almost be stopped if you do not create comfortable plants for the plant. The main factors for active growth are the size of the pot in which the plant grows and the substances that make up the soil. Plants like small pots and fertilizers, which must include nitrogen, potassium and magnesium.
Zamioculcas has a shriveled stem:
Most likely the roots were damaged due to excessive watering of the plant. Some of them cannot function fully, and the remaining “working” parts of the root system do not have time to supply the entire plant with water. To restore the functioning of the root, zamioculcas must be removed from the old soil, cleaned of all dead parts, dried, sprinkled with crushed coal and transplanted into soil with big amount sand. The pots should not be large; only tubers should be placed in them.
Zamioculcas has thin stems:
A likely cause may be limited access to lighting. The plant does not tolerate bright sunlight, but scattered streams of light have a beneficial effect on it.
Zamioculcas has dark spots on its leaves:
The reason for this may be a wide range of temperature indicators, drafts and abundant watering of zamioculcas. By eliminating the presence of such factors, changing the watering regime and temperature changes, you can get rid of this problem.
The presence of dark spots may also indicate pest damage to the plant.
Zamioculcas what to do if the leaves dry out and fall off:
This phenomenon can be observed as a result of the natural aging process, but, in this case, I will only fall off lower leaves. If the plant loses its foliage everywhere, then errors in improper care can be identified. Mechanical damage can also contribute to leaf loss.
Zamiocúlcas, the celibate flower or dollar tree, belongs to a monotypic genus of plants in the Araceae family. The plant’s homeland is tropical Africa, and when cultivated in our country, flower growers may encounter problems such as zamioculcas drying out and not producing new shoots or not growing and slowly dying. That is why, when growing ornamental crops, it is very important to do timely disease prevention, as well as to follow agricultural practices.
Botanical characteristics
The herbaceous plant has a thick, tuberous rhizome and glossy, dark green, pinnate foliage. The average leaf length reaches a meter. The leaves have swelling at the base. Less than ten years ago, breeders obtained a miniature cultivar of the plant, represented by a compact bush no more than 0.6 m high, with small foliage.
Zamioculcas are unpretentious plants and can easily tolerate low air humidity levels, as well as partial shading. However, for full growth and development, the plant needs bright rooms and the absence of direct sunlight. Decorative crops do not respond well to excessive soil moisture and stagnant moisture. Therefore, irrigation activities must be strictly regulated. If a houseplant is heavily flooded, it means that it will not be possible to easily save the ornamental plant, and a whole range of restoration measures will be necessary.
Zamioculcas does not have any special requirements for the soil composition, so the indoor plant grows well in self-made soil based on turf, leaf soil and medium-grained sand, which are mixed in a 1:1:1 ratio. The crop can be propagated by dividing the tuber, as well as by rooting a leaf or a separate leaf blade.
Zamioculcas inflorescences are inconspicuous and not very decorative; they are light cream spadixes formed on short and thick peduncles. The inflorescence is surrounded by a light green blanket. It is extremely rare in home floriculture. It should be noted that the plant is poisonous, therefore, when replanting and pruning or forming branches, as well as dividing tubers, increased precautions must be taken using rubber gloves.
How to save Zamioculcas (video)
Doesn't give rise to new shoots
The main vital organ of any plant is the root system, which in Zamioculcas includes a large tuber and the roots themselves growing from its apical part. At the first stage, the plant masters the volume and fills the flower pot, after which the moisture-storing tuber grows. During this period, there is no development of the aboveground part of the plant.
Among other things, Zamioculcas is a southern plant, so the activation of growth processes, accompanied by the formation of new shoots or stems, begins quite late and continues until the last ten days of winter. The formation of shoots is observed in the so-called reserve buds, and the density of an adult ornamental bush is directly proportional not only to the size, but also to the number of tubers.
The plant dries up
When growing zamioculcas, it is very important to take into account the biological characteristics of this southern ornamental crop, since otherwise the plant gets sick, and the ill health of zamioculcas is manifested in the appearance of yellow spots, drying of the tips of the leaf blades, and loss of elasticity of the stem part. Failure to comply with agricultural practices causes yellowing, reduction of leaf lobes and blanching. Such problems threaten not only the complete loss of decorativeness, but also the death of the plant.
Why is an indoor flower crying?
All amateur flower growers involved in growing zamioculcas in indoor floriculture are very well aware of such an interesting phenomenon as the crying of a decorative flower, which is accompanied by the appearance of drops of moisture at the tips of the foliage, truly reminiscent of tears. The indoor ornamental plant cries when treated poorly, including damaged leaves, overfertilization, and excessive irrigation.
Other diseases
Many diseases of ornamental crops are the result of improper care. Excessive watering can reduce the supply of oxygen and reduce soil drainage, which makes adequate nutrition of the root system of an ornamental crop impossible. The roots begin to rot, and nutrients do not reach the plant, which causes weakening of the stems. Thin and exhausted stems quickly droop. Also, thin trunks of Zamioculcas grow in insufficient light. There are situations when the trunk disappears, but the plant can still be saved and, as a result of following agricultural practices, new shoots appear from the underground part.
If the stem of Zamioculcas has shriveled due to systematic waterlogging, then It is necessary to carry out the following activities as soon as possible:
- carefully remove the indoor plant from the flower pot;
- carefully but very thoroughly remove the soil mixture and rinse the root system;
- remove all damaged areas of the root system with a clean and sharp garden tool;
- All sections of the cuts must be sprinkled with crushed charcoal and dried.
If during the processing process signs of rotting or fungal infections are detected, then it is very important to use fungicides when treating the root system. Yellowing foliage can occur as a result of the natural, age-related aging process in which only the lower foliage falls off. Almost complete loss of foliage is most often a consequence of improper care and mechanical damage.
Plant pests
Zamioculcas: methods of combating scale insects (video)
It is important to note that indoor zamioculcas needs fairly competent care, and only in this case can a tropical plant delight its surroundings with chic, very decorative dark green leaves all year round.
Family Araceae. Homeland o. Madagascar. Zamiakulkas is an evergreen tuberous plant with dark green, fleshy leaves that are pointed at the end. The surface of the sheet is glossy. The stems are thick, the leaves sit on them symmetrically, alternately. The plant is large, grows in an apartment to a height of about 1-1.5 meters. It blooms in indoor conditions, if it is provided with appropriate conditions for keeping white flowers, but at a fairly old age. Undemanding in culture.
Care secrets:
Temperature: Moderate, preferably 16-18 °C in winter, but not lower than 12 °C.
Lighting: A bright place with diffused light. In summer, he prefers to sit outdoors - on the balcony, in the garden, etc. In winter, you will have to move the zamioculcas closer to the window.
Watering: Moderate from spring to autumn, but no water should remain on the tray, watering is rare in winter, the soil should dry well before the next watering. Zamioculcas tolerates some dryness more easily than stagnant water in the soil - this can lead to rotting of the roots and the formation of stem rot.
Fertilizer: From April to August, fertilizing is carried out every two weeks, since Zamioculcas quickly consumes nutrients. You can use fertilizers for succulents.
Air humidity: Zamioculcas does not require spraying the leaves, but sometimes it is necessary to wash it so that the plant does not become dusty and does not lose its attractiveness. In summer, outdoor rainfall is sufficient.
Transfer: Every year in the spring. The soil should be quite nutritious. For young plants - 1 part turf soil, 1 part leaf soil, 1 part peat soil and 1 part sand. You can add a little well-rotted humus soil. Old Zamioculcas specimens are replanted every two years in the spring. The pot for zamioculcas should be commensurate with the root system. Good drainage is a must.
Reproduction: By dividing the bush, leaves, cuttings. It is better to dry the leaf a little before planting. It is advisable to root cuttings or leaves with soil heating and the use of phytohormones for better root formation. Rooting can take up to 2 months.
Kinds:
The only kind is Zamioculcas zamifolia(Zamioculcas zamifolia). Powerful leaves grow to approximately 60 cm in height. Afraid of waterlogging.
Most often, zamioculcas suffers from excess moisture; if watering is too frequent, the roots rot and the plant dies. They also often suffer from a lack of sunlight, especially in winter. At the same time, their stems are elongated, the leaves are smaller and sit less frequently on the trunk. Excessive direct sunlight can cause burns on the leaves. Planting in heavy clay soil does not benefit these plants either. It does not evaporate moisture well and there is no aeration.
