Homemade coils for trimmer with your own hands. Universal trimmer reel: selection tips and reviews

In modern agrarian farming, there are many different tools that are created to make life easier for summer residents and amateur gardeners. In my opinion, a lawn mower such as a line trimmer is one of the very simple and ingenious inventions, capable of turning your weed-filled garden in a matter of minutes personal plot into a well-kept lawn. But no matter how thoughtful the invention is, it needs care and repair. I am not a supporter of alterations of industrial tools, but in order to save money, I came up with and am describing a useful addition to the line trimmer.

Line trimmer, DIY repair:

When you start a power tool on your farm, you should immediately understand that in addition to the electrical part, there is also a mechanical part, which requires timely care, cleaning, cooling and lubrication. An electric line trimmer is no exception. I’ll tell you a little about my trimmer, I don’t indicate the model and parameters - this is not so important. The first thing that was covered in it was the button, when I took it apart, there were obvious signs of melting, I think this was caused by power surges in the network and the processes occurring at the time of switching. To put it simply, it was of poor quality. Like many other parts of the trimmer, the button can be replaced with another one that is suitable in terms of parameters (current and design). The line for the trimmer, well, like other attachments, is a consumable material, and it is quite natural that I ran out of it too. Like a typical Kulibin, I started putting everything I could get my hands on there, starting from an ordinary thick fishing line and ending with a thicker and more durable special line for a trimmer. Despite my natural curiosity and inquisitiveness, I acted within the framework of the instructions I had read, but even this did not save my reel from destruction.


Reel from my trimmer
Reel side view

It seems that the reel (meaning the part itself where the fishing line is wound) did not suffer much during the process of my experiments, but the special grooves holding the fishing line were simply ground off, which is not surprising because they are plastic, and I have been using the trimmer for a long time and quite often. Of course, even for older models of trimmers, spare parts are sold, ranging from fishing line to engines. But the new reel seemed a little expensive to me, the price was, frankly speaking, “biting”, and I was not happy with the fact that it was impossible to thread 5mm thick fishing line into it (my trimmer is designed to use 2mm thick fishing line).

And so... after much thought on the topic of how to modify the trimmer coil, an idea that was easy to implement and quite easy to use came to mind. It is necessary to cut a circle from a strong material, I used foil PCB 4mm thick.


PCB disc with holes

You need to make a hole in the center of the disk with a diameter suitable for the axis of the rotating shaft, and four more holes (or more) suitable in diameter for your fishing line.


Disc and pieces of fishing line used

The idea is very simple, you do not use a reel, do not wind the fishing line, but simply tie it to the holes and attach the disk to the holder according to the same principle as the previous reel, it is only important to find a suitable spring - for secure fastening (anyone who has a trimmer will immediately understand what kind of spring are we talking about).


We tie pieces of fishing line to the disk
Thread the fishing line and attach the disc to the holder

You don’t have to tie the fishing line, despite the high speeds, it somehow holds on quite firmly and doesn’t fly out. With the proposed organization of directing the fishing line into the trimmer, you benefit from the fact that you can attach fishing line of any diameter and configuration there, and you will never need to spend money on new reels. But there are also disadvantages: you will need to cut pieces of fishing line of a certain length, this may not always be convenient. But in terms of time and labor intensity, threading a fishing line is no worse or worse than using the classic method into your original reel.


This is what my version looks like

I took a photo without a trimmer and a locking spring, since it was not at the dacha at that moment. But I can boldly declare that the result of my revision exceeded all my expectations. Now my costs for Consumables for a trimmer, which once again proves the triumph of reason over the dogmas of the instructions included with purchased tools.

To look after the lawn near your house or cottage, you can’t do without a trimmer. As you know, the coils of these tools wear out quickly. However, in this case, much depends on the vegetation with which a person is fighting. If we talk about one-year-old grass, then the wear on the coil is extremely small. However, weeds are very difficult to control.

How to choose a model?

The market mainly presents plastic modifications. They are produced with steel cores. First of all, you should pay attention to the diameter of the fishing line. For one-year-old grass and small weeds, a size of 1.5 mm is suitable. The height of the coil should not exceed 80 mm. The wrapping system is most often used semi-automatic type. However, there are models that only work when they touch the ground. Thus, the fishing line wears out much more slowly. This modification costs around 800 rubles.

Reviews of the Bosch K101 reel

Specified trimmer reel universal reviews receives mostly positive feedback from customers. First of all, it should be noted the low weight of the model. The width of the presented modification is 72 mm. The manufacturer provides a semi-automatic winding system.

The fishing line for the head is selected with a diameter of 1.3 mm. The model copes well with one-year-old grass. As the owners note, the wear on the reel is extremely low. With large weeds, owners may have some problems. Most often it is the cup that breaks. The presented reel costs around 650 rubles.

Review of the Bosch K103 model

This trimmer reel (universal, metal) is in great demand. It weighs only 0.3 kg. Suitable for Hyundai and Makita brand tools. Among the features of the modification, a strong fishing line should be noted. The manufacturer provides an automatic winding system. The core itself is made of metal and rarely breaks.

The height of the head in this case is 67 mm. The cap is used flat and is washed infrequently. Problems are rare with annual grass. However, some users experience wear and tear on the cover. The protective casing in this case is made of plastic. This reel is sold on the market at a price of 900 rubles.

Opinion about Bosch K105

The specified coil for the trimmer (universal) is made from the floor automatic system cheating. In this case, the mount is used screw type. The height of the head of the model is 6 mm. The manufacturer provides the fishing line with a small diameter. According to buyers, it unwinds very easily. There is a protective cap at the top of the structure. This reel weighs exactly 0.32 kg. The open eye allows the line to unfold freely. The head is suitable for trimmers from various manufacturers. The user can buy a reel at a price of 1,200 rubles.

Features of reels for EFCO 8100 trimmers

This universal trimmer reel (photo shown below) is sold with a special adapter for connection. In this case, the wrapping system is of an automatic type. The diameter of the mount is 6.2 mm. The head height of the model is 76 mm. The fishing line itself is used with a diameter of 1.3 mm.

The device is fastened using a screw method. The protective casing of the reel is made of impact-resistant plastic. The manufacturer does not provide a cup for the presented model. If you believe customer reviews, the coil is connected without problems. The model copes with small grass very quickly. However, large weeds should be avoided. The user can buy the presented coil for 1300 rubles.

Reviews of the reel for trimmers EFCO 8155

The presented trimmer reel (universal) is manufactured with a plastic casing. The model copes successfully with one-year-old grass. The same goes for small weeds. The diameter of the fastening at the head is 6.2 mm. The fishing line itself is made with a diameter of 1.3 mm. The presented head is suitable for many garden trimmers. According to customers, the fishing line unwinds very quickly. The wrapping system is of a semi-automatic type.

The cup in this case is made of impact-resistant plastic of the BC series. The landing diameter of the head is as much as 1.7 mm. There is a special adapter for connecting the head. According to buyers, it wears out slowly. In stores, this reel is sold at a price of 900 rubles.

Review of reels for EFCO 3060 trimmers

This is a very compact and inexpensive trimmer reel (universal). It has a semi-automatic winding system. The mount is installed with a diameter of 6.2 mm. The line itself wears out very slowly. According to customers, the model is capable of mowing grass of any height. The adapter is installed with a threaded connection. The cup in this case reliably protects the head body. The presented reel is suitable for trimmers "Intretul", "Hyundai" and other manufacturers. You can buy the model for 850 rubles.

Review of reels for Flymo 15 trimmers

This trimmer reel (universal) is manufactured with an automatic winding system. The cup in it is of small thickness. Buyers complain that it wears out very quickly. However, it is important to consider the low price of the product. The height of the installed head is 74 mm. The fishing line used is of small diameter. The core in this case is made entirely of metal. The head is suitable for garden trimmers from various manufacturers. You can find this reel on the market for 700 rubles.

Features of reels for Flymo 22 trimmers

This electric trimmer reel (universal) is manufactured with a reliable winding mechanism. The diameter of the fastening in this case is 6.5 mm. The height of the installed head is 72 mm. The model is suitable for Hyundai and Makita trimmers. According to customers, the head unwinds very quickly. The model copes with one-year-old grass without any problems.

According to the owners, the reel casing is of high quality. In this case, the cup practically does not wear out. However, it is important to watch out for large weeds when working. The user can purchase this model for 1200 rubles.

A trimmer, be it gasoline or electric, is the only correct solution for cutting grass in hard-to-reach places that a wheeled lawn mower cannot handle. Trimmers use metal knives or a special fishing line as a cutting tool, which is threaded into the trimmer reel. But, unfortunately, trimmer heads become unusable over time during use. Some problems can be fixed with your own hands, while others will require a complete replacement of the mowing head.

There are mowing heads for trimmers different designs- both simple and complex. The picture below shows semi-automatic trimmer head from a Husqvarna brush cutter (Husqvarna) in disassembled form.

This type of head is present in most gas mowers and electric trimmers, such as Stihl, Patriot, Champion, Bosch, Huter and others. The design of the mowing head is quite simple. It includes the following parts:

  • mowing head base;
  • button for semi-automatic cord feeding;
  • bobbin (reel) into which the fishing line is threaded;
  • spring;
  • eyes - through them the fishing line comes out;
  • trimmer head cover;
  • fishing line (cord).

There are also simpler trimmer heads, shown in the following photo.

All these attachments do not allow you to change the length of the fishing line in semi-automatic mode (after pressing a button). If the cord breaks, you have to stop the mower and change it manually.

Basic coil malfunctions

Users of electric trimmers and lawn mowers often encounter problems with the semi-automatic mowing head. Coil malfunctions can be the following:

  • the line does not extend automatically;
  • the cord spontaneously comes out of the reel.

Line does not automatically extend

If, when you lightly hit the trimmer coil button on the ground, the line does not lengthen, then the reasons for this may be the following.

Option 1 - biting occurred, i.e. clamping the cord between turns. This problem usually appears if the user winds the line onto the reel unevenly, with intersecting turns, or winds it with insufficient tension. IN the latter case, when the mowing head rotates at high speeds under the influence of centrifugal force, the cord begins to tighten, resulting in possible inter-turn clamping of the fishing line. To fix the problem, you will have to disassemble the reel on a trimmer and rewind the cord correctly, that is, in even turns with good tension.

Option 2 - ends that are too short protrude from the head. The line may not come out when it hits the ground if its ends protruding from the head are not long enough (short). In this case, the centrifugal force is not enough to stretch the line. Therefore, you need to stop the unit (turn off the engine or unplug the electric trimmer) and pull out the line manually, after pressing the button.

Option 3 - the line is soldered inside the mowing head. This causes the reel to lock and not spin when the button is pressed. Basically, this happens for several reasons: poor quality of the cord, overheating of the reel during prolonged operation of the unit, impact of the fishing line on hard objects.

  1. In the first case, the cord from third-party manufacturers may be made of low-quality and fusible materials that cannot withstand mechanical and temperature loads. Therefore, preference should be given to “branded” fishing lines.
  2. But, if you nevertheless purchased a fishing line of unknown quality, and it often gets soldered during operation, then you can follow the example of some users who, after threading the cord into the reel, wet it either silicone grease(from a can) or mineral oil. This procedure greatly reduces the likelihood of soldering turns of fishing line together.
  3. Also, the fishing line can become soldered if, during mowing, it hits a hard object (stone, fence, dry branch, etc.). As a result of this, it stretches a little and is pulled back into the head at high speed. The cord heats up due to friction, and its turns stick together. The only thing that can be done to eliminate this malfunction is to open the trimmer coil and rewind the line.

The cord spontaneously elongates

There are situations when the trimmer user notices very fast line consumption. At the same time, he never hit the button on the ground to lengthen the fishing line. The reason that the fishing line spontaneously lengthens, being cut off by a special knife on the casing of the device, may be lack of spring in the mowing head. Often, novice users of mowers, trying to load fishing line into the reel, forget to install the pressure spring in the head, or completely lose it when opening the lid, and in the future, do not even suspect its existence.

Also, the line can be extended without using a button if the spring is weakened. If checking the spring has confirmed this fact, then it is necessary to place several washers under it to strengthen its clamping properties.

How to remove the reel and replace the line

Owners of trimmers, mostly beginners, become confused, bordering on panic, when the need arises to change the cutting tool or line in the reel. Very often, when trying to unscrew the mowing head, users simply render it unusable, not suspecting that it is unscrewing in the opposite direction. To prevent this from happening if a tool replacement is required, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with step by step instructions given below.


Is it possible to make a coil for a trimmer with your own hands?

There are a large number of trimmer heads (non-automatic) on sale, which have a low price and good quality. But sometimes situations arise, for example, at the dacha, when the trimmer reel is broken and repair is impossible, the store is far away, and you need to mow. In this case, you can quickly, literally in a few minutes, make a simple trimmer attachment for securing a fishing line from regular plywood 10-12 mm thick.

  1. Take a piece of plywood or PCB and draw a circle on it with a diameter of about 14 cm.
  2. Cut out the disc using a jigsaw or hacksaw.
  3. Drill a hole in the center of the disk that matches the diameter of the gearbox shaft. Do not forget to put a washer on it before installing the disk on the shaft.
  4. You can screw small corners along the edges of the disk or make 1-2 holes on opposite sides. They will serve to thread fishing line into them.
  5. To secure the fishing line, you can screw several screws into the plywood.

This homemade mowing attachment is attached to a shaft with a nut. It is impossible to tighten or unscrew the nut without fixing the shaft. To replace the cord, it will be enough to loosen the screws, insert a piece of fishing line of the required length and press it again.

You can also make a mowing attachment for attaching a fishing line to it. from a metal sheet. You can understand how to do this from the following video.

Popular trimmers of 2018

Trimmer SOYUZ BTS-9252L


Trimmer Hammer MTK33LE

Trimmer PATRIOT PT 3555 ES

Trimmer Huter GGT-800S

Trimmer Interskol KB-25/33V

One of the common devices designed for cutting grass is a trimmer. It is very easy to operate and maintain. That is why it became popular among the population. Its significant advantage is its low weight. Even a child can handle such equipment.

What it is?

The trimmer consists of a cutting element, a rod, a motor and a handle with a control mechanism.

It is designed for cutting grass garden plots, as well as to create the perfect lawn. Thanks to its compact size, the device does the necessary work in places where a lawn mower cannot reach. In addition to grass, the trimmer is designed for mowing tree branches and shrubs, as well as creating flower beds. Such equipment is not always used for lawns, since the length of the grass will have different heights.

Specifications

Main technical characteristics trimmers are:

  • power;
  • equipment weight;
  • type of power (from the network or using a battery);
  • engine location (up or down);
  • type of cutting element;
  • rod type.

All this needs to be taken into account when buying this or that device.

How to choose?

Before purchasing this equipment, you need to understand for what purposes it will be used. For a large area with a flat lawn, it is better to purchase a lightweight model with low power. If you need to landscape your summer cottage, you need to choose a more powerful model.

Cutting tool

To make the cutting process easy, you need to choose the right cutting element.

Its role is often played by a regular trimmer line or knife. When choosing one of the species, it is worth assessing the type of vegetation. In accordance with these data, a cord and a knife of a certain shape are selected. An important element is the trimmer head. We will look at its varieties below.

Mowing head for trimmer

It is a special assembled reel, inside of which the cord is located.

Its dimensions can be varied. A cord 15 meters long should be wound onto the inside of the spool. Its ends are pulled out to a certain distance to perform the work. When it encounters a solid object, it is destroyed. The mowing head for the trimmer can have different design. It all depends on the type of device. They differ not only in design, but also in the method of connection. There is also a universal trimmer head that is suitable for different equipment. This became possible due to special adapters.

Kinds

The trimmer head is classified according to the method of feeding the line:

  1. Manual. In this case, the name speaks for itself, that is, the line is fed mechanically. To make the cord even longer, you need to stop the trimmer and manually pull out the ends.
  2. Semi-automatic. If you want to replace the cord, you need to let the trimmer head touch the ground. In this case, a special button is pressed and the anchor mechanism opens. Next, the cord elongates due to Main feature is that the procedure occurs when the trimmer is turned on.
  3. Automatic. To lengthen the cord, reduce engine speed. Further, when they increase, the line is fed automatically.

From all of the above, it follows that a manual mowing head for a trimmer is inconvenient.

This is why you should choose automatic type. However, such a trimmer head is not popular among users, since a large amount of fishing line is consumed during operation. Therefore, the optimal type is semi-automatic.

Classification by filling method

The trimmer head can have several ways to thread the line:

  1. Fast chargers. The new cord is wound without disassembling the reel, that is, there is no need to remove it from the device. The end of the new element is inserted into the reel and then wound a certain number of times. When a specific value is reached, the cord is cut. The head with line for this type of trimmer is produced by Shindaiwa and Speed-Freed.
  2. Collapsible. Here the name itself speaks for itself. To replace a new cord, you need to remove the reel from the equipment, then unwind the old line and wind on a new one.

Design Features

It should be noted that the cutting head for the trimmer contains special arrows. They allow you to make coils in different directions. If there is a need to wind the fishing line in the direction of rotation of the shaft, it rotates to a specific position. A large amount of wound cord can cause equipment breakdown. Two arrows are found only on imported models. Single pointer heads are now available on the market.

If, after hitting the semi-automatic head, the cord is not wound, then its previous winding was performed incorrectly. That is, after the trimmer head was installed, the user did not pull the ends of the fishing line out of the grooves. Another unpleasant moment when mowing grass can be sintering of the coil turns.

Why is this happening? This happens when the cord meets a solid object. At the same time, it sharply brakes and with subsequent movement the fishing line begins to go inside the device. Thus, it falls on the spool and sticks together. Because of this, the employee has to take a break and correct the situation. However, this can be avoided. Before installing the reel, it is necessary to treat the fishing line with a special silicone substance.

For various models of trimmers, a semi-automatic head is used, consisting of two parts - a body and a spool. Both elements contain springs. The second part can be performed in several ways:

  • single-section - both parts of the fishing line are wound together;
  • two-section - each end is wound on a certain part; this type is the most effective, since the line does not get tangled or baked.

There is a simple and cheap way to turn a single-section spool into a two-section one. To do this you will need a strong plate. From it you need to cut a circle, the diameter of which should be equal to the thickness of the spool. In this case, the thickness is taken near the place where the fishing line is wound. This circle moves freely. Next, a cut is made on the ring, put on the spool and connected with glue or tape.

As a result, you can wind the fishing line onto the required section. The head for a universal trimmer can have from two to four holes, which are located opposite each other. Mowing ends come out of them. In addition to the presented reels, there are heads into which a certain size of fishing line is inserted. In this case, the number of mustaches increases to twelve. Many users find this device to be quite convenient. However, not all people share this opinion.

They believe that in this situation more fishing line will have to be used. In addition, to replace it, it is necessary to stop the work process. The trimmer head, which can be of various calibers, is suitable for cutting grass, shrubs and trees. Before purchasing a trimmer, you need to study the area, as well as the features of the equipment. So, we found out what the universal trimmer head is for and how to refill it correctly.

Trimmer heads are used for cutting grass and lawns. This device is quite simple and easy to use. Thanks to this, the unit has become popular among the population and utilities. Light weight is an additional advantage; almost anyone can handle the operation of such a device. Let's look at the features of the unit and reviews of the manufacturers.

Description

Trimmer heads include a cutting element, a special rod, a mover and a control mechanism with a handle. The unit is designed for cutting grass in the yard and garden areas. The compactness of the device and ease of operation allow you to do high-quality work in the most inaccessible places. Using this unit, you can also trim shrubs and young gardens. Adjustable elements allow you to set the required grass cutting height on lawns and playgrounds.

When choosing trimmer heads, pay attention to the following parameters:

  • Power indicator.
  • Device weight.
  • Type of food.
  • Engine placement, which can be upper or lower.
  • A type of cutting part.
  • Rod type.

Classification by types of line feed

Husqvarna trimmer heads are divided according to the method of line feeding, namely:

  1. Manual type. In this embodiment, the line is fed mechanically. To lengthen the cord, you will need to stop the device and pull out the edges of the cutting part with your hands.
  2. Semi-automatic. Such specimens allow you to replace the cord without touching the head to the ground. This option is possible using a special key and an anchor mechanism, which makes it possible to lengthen the working part of the fishing line due to centrifugal action. It is important that the entire procedure is carried out with the unit turned on.
  3. Automatic trimmer heads differ in that during their operation, cord extension is performed automatically after reducing engine speed. The line is supplied as usual.

Of the above mechanisms, the manual version is not very practical and convenient. Automatic variations are also not popular due to the high consumption of fishing line. The optimal version would be semi-automatic execution.

Criterias of choice

When purchasing Champion trimmer heads and other models, you need to focus on the purpose of using the unit. For a large area with a flat lawn surface, it is better to use light and not very powerful modifications. If you plan to process overgrown summer cottage, it makes more sense to take a model with high rate power.

The selection of the cutting element also plays an important role in the final functionality of the unit. The working part is a special fishing line or working knives. This takes into account the rigidity and density of the plants. The universal trimmer head will allow you to process most vegetation, but it is not always durable and effective.

Device

The device in question is a reel of a special configuration, which is equipped with an internal cord. It can have different sizes, screws onto internal element spools up to 15 meters long.

The edges of the fishing line are set at a certain distance to allow work to be carried out. If it hits hard objects (stones, trees, etc.), the working element is destroyed. Depending on the type of device, the heads may have different configurations. The universal analogue is suitable for most modifications. This is due to the possibility of using a number of special adapters.

Refilling the fishing line

According to this parameter, trimmer heads can be divided into two categories:

  1. Fast charging. On such models, when winding the cord, it is not necessary to disassemble the reel. One edge of the next threaded fishing line is inserted into a reel and wound several times. After selecting the required length, the material is cut.
  2. Heads of collapsible type. To refill them, you need to remove the reel from the unit, then remove the used fishing line and wind a new analogue.

The working head contains special indicators in the form of arrows. They are responsible for the direction of movement of the working part during rotation. If it is necessary to wind the fishing line in the direction of rotation of the shaft, it is turned to a certain position. Excessive amounts of cord can result in equipment failure.

If it is impossible to wind the cord after an impact on a semi-automatic head, winding should be done again. Most likely, the user did not pull the ends of the line out of the sockets.

Popular models

Let's take a brief look at representatives of the most famous spool manufacturers present on the domestic market:

  1. Trimmer head Oleo Mac M-10/11.25. This model belongs to the professional semi-automatic options and is used when operating lawn mowers. The diameter of the working part is 13 centimeters, and is characterized by quick threading of the fishing line.
  2. "Husqvarna T-45X"- has an open eye, easy cord feeding. Operating elements can be changed individually. Increased reliability and reduced wear is ensured by a bearing surface with a ball bearing.
  3. "Husqvarna T-35". This model is a head with automatic cord feed (just lightly hit the reel on the ground). There is a tap and go function.
  4. Champion. The ET 1002KA modification belongs to the middle price category. It is easy to disassemble and there is no strong vibration during operation.
  5. DDE trimmer head. The Win 6 type option is designed for cutting grass using a fishing line with a diameter of 2-3 mm. Suitable for electric and petrol mowers with a working shaft diameter of 10 mm. The maximum permissible speed on the shaft is 10 thousand rotations per minute.
  6. Autocut C-4-2. This head is suitable for Shtil lawn mowers and is used for mowing grass and cleaning the area. There is automatic adjustment of the length of the working strings when the head comes into contact with the ground. The model is compatible with fishing line with a cross-section of 2 mm.

Exploitation

When the cord meets solid objects, it suddenly stops, resulting in the scaffolding getting inside the device. It goes under the spool and sticks together. To correct the situation, you will need to stop work and lay the line again. To prevent such inconveniences, it is recommended to treat the line with silicone grease before installing it in the reel.

The Autocut trimmer head, like other semi-automatic models, is distinguished by two parts of the main element: the body and the spool. Both parts have spring mechanisms. The spool can be made in several configurations:

  • Modifications with one section. In this case, both edges of the fishing line are wound together.
  • Models with a pair of compartments. In them, each edge is screwed onto a specific element. This design is more efficient and avoids tangling of the line and its agglomeration.

It is quite possible to redesign a single-section spool into a version with two chambers. To do this, you will need a strong plate from which a circle is cut with a diameter identical to the thickness of the spool. This part is in free movement. Then a cut is made on the ring, mounted on the head and secured with tape or glue.

Peculiarities

The universal trimmer head can be equipped with two to four holes. They are opposite each other. From these elements come the ends intended for mowing. In addition to the indicated types of spools, there is a head designed for a certain size of line. In such coils the number of whiskers increases to a dozen. Among users, opinions on such devices are divided.

Some consider such a unit more efficient. Others are confident that fishing line consumption will be significantly higher with a dubious increase in the quality of work. In addition, to replace the scaffolding, the process will need to be interrupted. When choosing a trimmer, consider the terrain and vegetation characteristics. After this, you can choose the option that is best suited in a given situation.