Useful homemade products for winter fishing. DIY fishing crafts

The classic type of spinner is the oscillating spinner (oscillator). This spoon imitates a swimming fish and attracts predators.

The behavior of this spinner corresponds to its name; when the fishing line is pulled, the spinner, moving with the flow, creates uniform vibrations in different directions. The spinner shimmers quite brightly and very naturally imitates live fish.

This spoon is divided by size and weight:

• Large size– from 70 to 120 mm in length and weighing up to 40 grams;
• The average size– from 60 to 80 mm in length and weighing up to 22 grams;
• Small– up to 45 mm and weighing no more than 12 grams.

Rotators

The rotating spinner is a younger invention, unlike its predecessor, the spinner (spinner), which it has already overtaken in popularity.

Its popularity can be explained quite simply: it is easy to make at home, and it is versatile - you can use it to catch both predators and peaceful fish.

They do not require special conditions for fishing, they are very light, and the main advantage is acoustics, the sound it creates when moving, attracting the attention of predatory fish even outside the zone of its touch.

Fly spinners or flies

This spoon is small in size and imitates the behavior of a beetle or other insect that has fallen into the water. Peaceful and predatory fish are caught with a fly using a spinning rod. The bait is especially good for catching trout and grayling.

Devons

They belong to the class of rotating spinners. Rotation, which occurs with the help of several blades, and not due to a rotating petal as on (rotators).

Devons are designed for fishing in troubled waters. Excellent for long casting without loss of accuracy.

Making an oscillating spoon

The easiest to manufacture are spinners. Even novice fishermen can make them. The spoon is made from any non-ferrous metal, preferably from sheet copper, aluminum, stainless steel with a thickness of 1 to 3 mm.

On a sheet of metal we draw the outline of our spinner and cut it out with metal scissors. The edges must be processed with a file and sandpaper to a smooth surface.

The surface of the spoon must be sanded to a shine using felt and goy paste.

We drill small holes for the winding ring and tee. The holes also need to be cleaned.

The main thing when making a spinner with your own hands is the color of the spinner itself.

The colors of the spoon affect the catch as well as the design. A silver-colored spinner is always more catchy than any other.

For fishing at depth and in muddy water, spinners with bright green and lemon colors are used. And, on a bright sunny day it is better to fish with a copper spoon.

Feeders (general description)

The simplest feeder is an ordinary mesh bag with holes, at the bottom of which there are heavy stones. Ordinary feeders differ from each other in the number of holes.

For standing water, there are quite a lot of holes in the feeder so that the bait is evenly scattered along the bottom. In reservoirs with fast currents, the holes in the feeder are made an order of magnitude smaller so that the current does not wash out the bait too quickly.

Modern and more complex types include feeder feeders. Such feeders are universal and perform two functions at once (groundbait and bait), which are always nearby.

Making a feeder (feeder)

You can make the simplest feeder yourself. For example, let's take a feeder type feeder in the form of a spring or snare.

The feeder feeder is very popular among fishermen; it gained fame because of its versatility. The uniqueness of this bait is that the hooks are located directly in the bait.

To make it, we need a small piece of wire, preferably made of non-ferrous metal; it is better to use copper.

We twist the wire in a spiral from the center with a constant decrease in the diameter of the ring, four turns in each direction. We fix a steel rod between the two ends inside the spring.

It is recommended to fuse the bottom of the feeder with a small amount of lead to weigh it down so that a small current does not carry the feeder away when the bait dissolves. We install rings at the top and bottom for attaching leashes with hooks.

Floats, principle of operation

All floats have two purposes: the first is to show a bite signal, the second is to hold the hook with bait at the required depth.

Floats have a variety of shapes and colors, depending on the fishing style and weather conditions. The most popular are floats made from cork, feather, foam and kugi.

The popularity of a feather float is due to its noiselessness when casting, which is very important for surface fishing. Without exception, all floats are easy to make at home.

Making a goose feather float

A goose feather float is the simplest and actually works, without any drawbacks in calm water. We choose the smoothest feather and clear it of fluff.

With the thin end we immerse it in hot water so that it acquires a soft structure. Next, we thread a steel rod with a copper ring at the end.

We wrap the feather tightly with thread from the bottom and glue it with PVA glue. The upper end is painted in a dim color, as this scares away fish when using a float at shallow depths.

Sports fishing mugs

Theoretically, you can catch almost any predator with a circle. This type of fishing is carried out only from a boat and requires great skill in controlling it. Fishing takes place in good calm weather, on water without current.

The best time for fishing is considered to be two periods. The first early summer is the beginning of July, the second period falls in mid-autumn until the beginning of frost.

Making a simple mug

A circle is essentially a floating disk with a diameter of up to 150 mm, which is painted white at the bottom and red at the top. To wind the fishing line along the end of the circle, a circular cut is made.

The cut must be sufficient to wind a fishing line at least 40 meters long. For stability in small waves, shallow notches are made on the top of the hull.

A 20 mm hole is made in the central part of the future tackle to install a mast up to 200 mm in size.

The lower part of the mast is made in the form of a ball, this gives stability to the entire structure.

The mast itself is painted with two contrasting paints, each sector of painting alternates so that the direction of rotation of the circle is visible.

The material for production can be soft wood or hard foam. To make a mast, take birch.

Fishing rods (types, equipment)

There are three main types of fishing rods, float, spinning, and fly. Each species has its own equipment and individual fishing conditions.

Float- the simplest fishing rod, it is not difficult to make it with your own hands. This fishing rod does not even require a reel; a reel for winding the fishing line is completely sufficient in this case.

The fishing rod consists of the following elements:

• Rod;
• Fishing line;
• Float;
• Sinker;
• Leash with hook.

It is better to make a fishing rod from walnut, a goose feather can serve as a float, and a nut can be used instead of a sinker. You will be surprised, but this design will actually work.

Unfortunately, the catch will be small as the fish stocks in our rivers are not as plentiful as they once were.

Fly fishing is an improved float rod that has a reel, bait and a special fishing line.

Fly fishing is mainly used for catching fish in the middle, which feed on midges and beetles and various insects. This method of fishing does not involve the use of a float and sinker.

Spinning- this is the most modern tackle on which everyone uses available methods catching One of the main parts on a spinning rod is the reel; sometimes the price of the reel exceeds the cost of the rod with all the bells and whistles.

The main fishing technique using a spinning rod is to cast bait over long distances.

The spinning rod is made of solid plastic, but there are models made up of several parts. The edges, which are trimmed with rings of of stainless steel.

The spinning rod uses a special handle made of wood, plastic or cork. The length of the handle reaches 70 cm. Spinning is the leader in catching predatory fish such as pike, perch, asp and others.

Equipment for summer fishing

Fishing equipment is divided into categories.

Equipment classification:

• Feeder;
• Donkey;
• Sparkles;
• Fly fishing.

Also, the fishing rod can be equipped directly for the fish being caught.

Equipment for fish:

• Bream;
• Soma;
• Carp;
• Crucian carp.

The production of equipment is carried out by fishermen manually and requires a lot of experience. The future catch depends on the quality of the equipment.

Therefore, fishermen gain experience not only at the reservoir, but also in the manufacture of equipment. Preparatory work This is an important stage before future fishing.

Nods (types)

Recently, nods resembling a car spring have appeared on sale. They have proven themselves quite well, but do not forget about the old proven spring.

There are also telescopic and conical nods. By and large, all of these devices are very good for catching the fish for which they are intended. Here the fisherman's skill when fishing with a nod is key.

Making a nod from scrap materials

It’s easy to make a workable nod with your own hands from a stationery clip and a piece of flexible plastic with a tube. To do this, it is necessary to give strength to the plastic; it must be gradually heated from start to finish and cooled instantly.

Then attach a ring to the flexible part using superglue and install a dense base, using a stationery clip on the tip of the rod.

Homemade boats

You can make your own boats from wood, polystyrene foam and aluminum. It’s strange but true that experienced fishermen prefer boats of their own making. Today, making boats with your own hands is almost equal to buying a new finished boat.

The most popular materials for boat production are plywood and planed boards made from certain types of wood.

In order to make a boat of very decent quality, which in its performance is not inferior to its industrial counterparts, it is enough to use bakelized plywood and use modern protective materials.

Boats made from plywood are in no way inferior in strength even to aluminum. They are much lighter than plastic ones and much more reliable than boats made of PVC.

Fishing knots (categories and compatibility)

To successfully prepare equipment, a fisherman must be able to tie fishing knots.

There are a large number of them in fishing and for convenience we will divide them according to their purpose into several categories:

• Knots used for tying hooks and bait;
• Loop knot;
• Knots for fastening fishing line to fishing rod and reel;
• Line tying knot;

You should also remember that not every knot will fit every fishing line. Knots can be quite reliable for one type of fishing line and completely poorly held for another.

The knots are divided according to the type of fishing line; braided fishing line has its own patterns; monofilament is suitable for almost all simple lacing knots. On fluorocarbon fishing line, you can use more cunning and complex weaving.

Production of mesh fabric. How to knit a net?

The vast majority of fishing nets are made from threads, these parts are called del. With the advent of modern materials, Delhi is made from nylon thread, nylon and other synthetic materials.

Synthetics are much stronger than any thread and have a long shelf life for the material.

To give the shape and size of the net, its beginning is tied to a rope. This process is called planting.

You need to know how to knit nets so that you can easily repair the projectile.

To knit a net, a shuttle (needle) is used, on which the corresponding thread is wound in a special way.

The cords and ropes stretched for work are marked at the required intervals. And they plant according to the marks, in a certain area of ​​Delhi.

All manufactured nets are equipped with woven floats and sinkers. Floats are made mainly from steamed birch bark. Foam floats are usually reinforced with special putty.

Any heavy material can be used as a sinker, as long as its edges are neatly rounded.

Homemade spray for summer fishing

Manufactured from simple ingredients

The simplest and most effective spray for fishing is a mixture of vanilla and water. To do this, you need to bring water to a boil and add powdered vanilla to it, cool and pour into a spray bottle.

Barberry sprays have a good effect on roaches and are not produced industrially. Barberry extract can be bought at a pharmacy, diluted with water and added to bait.

The most successful dip for crucian carp is the connection sunflower oil and garlic. But this additive should be used exclusively on crucian carp; garlic repels other fish.

For successful fishing, you can experiment with fruit syrup compounds and find your own recipe.

To do this, you need to buy fruit syrup from strawberries, cherries, raspberries, currants and combine them in proportions as you wish. Who knows, maybe your recipe will work best hunting for fish.

During the period of prolonged winter warming, when it becomes unsafe to go out on the ice, and my soul “screams” I want to go fishing, it’s time to remember about the spinning rod put away in the closet, select on the map the nearest small river with a fairly fast current and start going to the nearest river.

“Carp anglers” are fishermen who are looking forward to the season open water in order to again measure their strength in a fight with a huge and very strong fish - carp. As soon as the ice cover disappears from the reservoirs, carp anglers begin to wait for the next weekend to go fishing.

For a quality holiday, you need to choose a good base. Your comfort, as well as the emotions you get from spending time at the base, will depend on the correct choice. There are many quality places in Kapchagay that allow tourists to have a quality rest.

Many anglers constantly pay attention to new fishing innovations in order to simplify their task of catching fish and trophies. Most of these new products are no different from each other. But there are also real new products that can completely change the process of catching fish.

Modern fishermen know how difficult it is to get by without a quality boat on a pond. It will allow you to go to the deepest places to get big trophies. The HYDRA Nova 450 “Lux” model is a real find for those who like to spend time with a fishing rod.

Bream is the only representative of the genus of bream from the carp family. Basically, this fish stays in groups, preferring deep places overgrown with grass. They live most often in rivers and lakes. It attracts many anglers with its taste.

A boat motor is one of the main components and systems in the design. The website offers a wide and varied selection of engine spare parts. Boat engines are used in boats and sailing yachts. They perform the function of an additional device when towing vehicles into the open sea.

For a professional fisherman, making fishing tackle with your own hands is an activity that brings the same pleasure as fishing. By creating new gear, feeders, baits and other devices, a fisherman can increase the fish catch several times. For making tackle at home, improvised means and tools are excellent.

Making fishing tackle is a fascinating activity.

If a fisherman makes fishing devices with his own hands, he must use the following materials and tools in his creativity:

1. Wood. From wood, a fisherman may need planks and bars. The wood is excellent for wobblers and poppers.
2. Metal plates. Petals for spinners can be made from this material.
3. Wire. Can be used as mounts and rings for baits.
4. Hammer.
5. Saw.
6. Sandpaper.
7. File.
8. Materials for covering tackle and other devices (varnish, paint).

To make a fishing device with your own hands, it is enough to have available tools and materials.

Helicopter tackle is a popular winter tackle.

The helicopter structure consists of the following elements:

1. Hard spinner.
2. Long leash.
3. Short leash with hooks.
4. Retaining ring.
5. Sliding sinker.
6. Main line.
7. Fixing cambric.
8. Reel, necessary for attaching all the gear.
9. Bite alarm.

Making fishing gear is very simple. Helicopter gear is made from tin. Thin tin cans are perfect.

The diameter of the pinwheel reaches five centimeters and it is attached to a leash, the length of which is one and a half meters, and the diameter is 0.22-0.25 millimeters.

Four short leashes of 15 centimeters each, 0.15-0.2 millimeters wide, are mounted to the long leash. Fastening can be done using a swivel. Place hooks on leashes. The leashes are attached at the same distance from each other.

The leashes are attached to the main line with a diameter of up to 0.45 millimeters with a locking ring. A flat weight weighing up to 80 grams is mounted on the fishing line.

Place a cambric up to four centimeters long and up to half a centimeter in diameter just above the load. The cambric fixes the fishing line on the whip, which notifies the fisherman about a bite.

Willow branches are placed under the whip, which can be collected on the river along the shore.
Before fishing with a helicopter, the fisherman must drill a hole in the direction of the current at an angle.

The hole is cleared of ice and fishing gear is installed:

• a pre-bent pinwheel is passed into the hole. It is necessary to bend it so that it plays better in the water and has resistance to fast flow;
• the bait is placed on the hooks, and the assembled tackle is lowered completely into the water;
• after reaching the bottom load, the cambric should be pulled and secured at the end of the whip, which should be located at the hole;
• the excess fishing line is wound on the reel. It should be next to the whip.

Having made a helicopter with his own hands, a fisherman will be able to fish constantly in winter and catch big fish.

To make a wobbler yourself, you need to take wood deciduous trees. The optimal length of oval wood is five centimeters.

We assemble the wobbler with our own hands:

1. A one and a half centimeter block should be cut from the wood.
2. Draw a wobbler fish on the resulting block.
3. Trim the excess wood along the contour with a knife.
4. Make a mark with a pencil in the front part of the future wobbler, and then cut out a cavity to create a blade. Cut the belly along the length of the bait. A fastener made of stainless wire will be inserted into this place.
5. Insert wire in the form of rings into the intended place and fill with epoxy glue.
6. Apply varnish to the finished wobbler. Once the varnish has dried, hang treble hooks on the workpiece.
7. Adjustment of the level of buoyancy must be done using lead weights, which are attached to the holes in the abdomen between the nasal and abdominal loops.
8. Sand the bait and re-varnish it with a waterproof effect.
9. Next, the blade is prepared from aluminum cans, which should be glued into the wobbler.

By following the instructions for making a wobbler, you can get an excellent specimen, which will later be used to equip a fishing rod.

DIY mandula

How to assemble a mandula? You can make a mandula from polyurethane foam. The material is obtained from various rugs and women's slippers. Mandula is great for pike perch fishing.
For the mandula you will need multi-colored polyurethane foam, double or triple hooks, wire 0.5-0.7 mm wide, a cotton swab, red wool, pliers, pliers, wire cutters, an awl, highly water-resistant glue, and a knife.

Method for preparing mandula:

• cut polyurethane foam into cubes;
• stack the cubes on top of each other and coat the layers with glue;
• burn the center of the structure with a hot awl;
• the structure should be made cone-shaped using a knife. The awl should remain in the plates;
• a cotton swab is mounted in one of the cones;
• Take the pliers and make a loop at the end of the wire. The other end is attached to the hook;
• the prepared cone is placed on the hook;
• A fly is tied from red wool with glue. While the product is drying, a polyurethane foam plate is put on the second hook to make it more buoyant;
• all structures must be assembled together by twisting wire.

It is possible to make a mandula from polyurethane foam. With such equipment it is excellent to catch a predator.

Such baits are also called spoons. To make a spinner, you will need a cross-shaped hammer with balls at the end, a wooden board with a recess in the middle, a rubberized steel shaft, a metal ball, a drill, a hacksaw, and a steel stylus.

Stages of creating an oscillator petal:

1. Make a petal template on cardboard.
2. Make a contour on a one and a half millimeter sheet of metal using a stylus according to the template.
3. Clamp the sheet and cut out the petal according to the template with a hacksaw.
4. Fix the workpiece in the recess of the board.
5. Remove uneven areas along the edges and make holes for the rings.

Manual vibrators are made of metal and wood. Simple design will allow you to catch excellent fish.

Making a spinner spoon

The spinner frame is made of stainless steel wire. Its length must be at least one hundred millimeters and its diameter 0.8 millimeters.

Manufacturing stages:

1. The curvature of the wire is removed with pliers, slings or chawls.
2. The petal is made from 0.33 liter aluminum cans. Due to the softness of aluminum, it can be cut with scissors.
3. Make holes on the wire with a thick needle to secure the petals.
4. Assembly. One end of the wire is twisted into a ring with pliers. Then a bead and a petal are put on. The structure is secured with another bead.

You can increase the weight of the spinner by choosing a long wire, as well as using a sinker with a hole.

It is better to make a spinner out of wire. It is subsequently weighted with a sinker.

To make a castmaster you will need an empty metal pipe with a cross-section of sixteen millimeters and lead.

The tools you will need are a hacksaw, a drill, a drill up to three millimeters, a file, a vice, a caliper, and a soldering iron.

Let's assemble the castmaster ourselves:

• the pipe is clamped into a jaw and the workpiece is sawed off. The cutting angle must correspond to the original castmaster and measurement angle;
• make holes in the centers of both ends of the workpiece;
• tin the workpiece from the inside so that the lead does not fall out;
• seal the holes with masking tape and let it dry;
• Close the remaining holes with molten tin. For this stage you will need a soldering iron;
• process with sandpaper and drill lead through the holes in the pipe.

A castmaster is made from a small hollow tube. You should work with lead carefully, as it emits fumes that are harmful to health.

DIY balancer

Such a balancer may be needed when fishing in winter. It looks like a voluminous bait that looks like a fish.

Manufacturing stages:

1. It is created from light metal alloys.
2. The hooks are attached to the head or tail of the workpiece, the sharp end should point upward.
3. Two loops are attached to the back and belly of the bait. The first is necessary for the fishing line, and the second for the threesome.

A balancer is a piece of equipment that looks like a fish and is used in winter. Homemade balancers guarantee a good catch.

Foam rubber is prepared in the form of fish from foam rubber sponges of different colors.

Manufacturing stages:

• Before starting work, you should wet and squeeze out the sponge;
• then a fish measuring 3-8 centimeters is cut out;
• can be attached to jigs without glue;
• If you want to attach a treble hook to the bait, you need to make a cut, and then insert the hook and secure it with water-repellent glue.

To make your own accessories, you may also need a dishwashing sponge. It is used to make foam fish that can attract a large school of fish.

Mormyshki at home

For jigs you will need lead or lead-tin alloys and gypsum. The jig should be prepared on fresh air or wear a mask, as lead is toxic.

Manufacturing stages:

1. Create plaster mold. Pour plaster into a matchbox and place a jig in the middle.
2. After the plaster has dried, the jig is removed. The mold is cleaned and channels are created for pouring tin.

The jig is the simplest bait that is very easy to make yourself. It is necessary to prepare plaster and mold.

DIY bite alarms

To create an electronic signaling device, you will need a bicycle spoke, an electronic and bite signaling device with a rod mount.

Manufacturing stages:

1. Attach the spoke to the signal roller.
2. On the other side, a barrel is secured.
3. The resulting alarm is mounted on the rod stand.

You can also make bite alarms yourself. The basis is a bicycle spoke and a commercial signaling device.

To catch fish with a float rod, artificial baits are required that imitate crustaceans, worms, and maggots.

For good fishing, the bait must have an attractive smell to the fish.

Aromatic drops are often used:

• anise;
• vanilla;
• garlic.

As bait, you can use wet and dry flies made from wool, feathers, cork, polystyrene foam, and colored threads.

To prepare fishing tackle at home, it is enough to use available materials: wooden blocks, polystyrene foam, wool, feathers, threads, and so on. Before making homemade products, you should understand what it will look like in the future and what kind of fish can be caught with it. Properly made tackle will help the angler catch a great catch.

One of the leisure components of people who are keen on hunting the inhabitants of the deep waters is to make homemade products for fishing: all kinds of floats and feeders. This activity requires certain skills and perseverance. The objects that you have to deal with are small in size, and only the accuracy of the operations can lead to the desired result.

Of course, you can buy everything in a store, but fishermen have a prejudice against purchased baits: they think that bait they make with their own hands will catch fish better. And sometimes this is true.

This passion for homemade fishing is inherent in every amateur fisherman, and no one spares time for this activity.

You can do a lot with your own hands, but the feasibility of manufacturing this or that attribute allows us to formulate three areas of application own strength and skills:

• equipment elements;
• accessories;
• groundbait.

Most often, homemade items for fishing are precisely the components of the equipment of a fishing rod: a rod, a line, a hook with bait, a float and a sinker. You can’t really get creative with fishing line, but with other elements you have a wide choice of realizing your ideas. So, you can experiment in terms of length and material, number of sections and rings, models of reels installed on the fishing rod. And the variety of simulators of live baits is innumerable; they can be made in the form various designs and colors.

Auxiliary equipment is fishing homemade products that help the amateur, for example, in the case of fishing for a large specimen, these include landing nets and hooks, and for storing the catch - cages or kukans. When swallowing the hook deeply, use an extractor. All these elements can be made independently.

And, finally, bait - here every self-respecting fisherman has his own secret component, which he keeps and will not give out to anyone. Very often, instead of ready-made bait, when preparing for fishing, they prefer to assemble individual ingredients in order to prepare the most suitable mixture for the conditions in the area chosen for fishing.

Often, fishing crafts bring good luck when fishing. But a more significant result is moral satisfaction from the creative process itself, from doing what you love.

You should start with a hook - of course, no one is going to do it on their own, but even a novice amateur knows that it tends to become dull over time. And sometimes sharpening has to be done in field conditions: some people simply sharpen it on a stone, but experienced fishermen always have a homemade sharpener with them.

The reason the fish disappears after biting is often a dull sting. To prevent such cases, you need to periodically check the hook: a sharp one is easily stuck into the nail and fixed.

Restoring properties is not difficult; to do this, it is enough to have useful things with you - any of the following items:

• thin file;
• zero sandpaper;
• a sharpener made of hard material with a groove to fit the size of the hook.

In any case, two or three movements are enough for the fishing gear to regain its sharpness. In places with a rocky bottom, you cannot do without the ability to sharpen the tip. It is necessary to check the degree of sharpness after each hook.

This fish bite alarm is a typical object self-made: many of today's fishermen made a float from a goose feather or bottle cap and took the homemade product to the pond.

In addition to the things mentioned, any other light airy objects can be materials for the pointer:

• Styrofoam;
• plastic tube;
• wood rod or block.

To make the tackle you will also need pieces of wire, elastic and paint. The tool will fit any of the devices available in the house.

Foam and cork melts are very sensitive, made in the shape of a ball or drop. It is processed with a stationery knife and cleaned with emery cloth. When the model is ready, it is blown off from dust and covered with paint, and when it dries, a hole is pierced in the center for the rod. It can be made from any thin-tubular object of suitable size: a feather, a plastic cocktail tube, sandwich skewers. A wire loop or eyelet from a hook is attached to the lower part of the axle for threading the fishing line.

A goose feather, like a float, behaves well on waves, is sensitive and easy to manufacture. To begin with, it should be cleaned of the spine without damaging the body. The top is cut off at the thinnest point, and a ring is attached to the bottom. An elastic band along the diameter of the tube is placed in the center of the rod for attachment to the fishing line. Now you can paint or varnish your homemade products.

Melt from a plastic tube is made by analogy with a goose feather. First, by soldering its ends, a resemblance to the pen shaft is achieved, and then all operations are performed in the same order.

Colored in bright colors Homemade fishing floats are clearly visible on the water and are sensitive to bites from even small roach.

And their position in relation to the surface is regulated by the selection of sinkers

One of the necessary additional devices when catching large fish is a hook. To make it, you can use old abandoned fishing rods or handles from household household tools like a mop. The hook can be made from suitable elastic wire or a knitting needle.

The sequence of actions when making a homemade product at home:

1. The handle of the hook is made of wood; a hole is drilled into it on one side for the tube, and on the other for fastening the cord. The latter is secured in the hole using a threaded plug.
2. The tube is then inserted into the prepared groove in the handle with epoxy resin fastening. A retractable insert of a smaller diameter is selected into the tube to create the length of the hook - in the folded state it is 50 cm, and in the working state it is 90. Movement inside the tube must be free.
3. The hook is bent according to the size of the fish and is fixed on the retractable part with a bolted connection. As a rule, the bending value is within 3–6 cm. A rubber tube is pulled over the tip of the hook itself for safety.

Having tested the ease of assembly and disassembly of the device, you can take your homemade product fishing and at the same time be sure that the tool will not let you down. After all, the hook is made with your own hands and you can vouch for every detail.

To prepare a mixture for fishing with your own hands, you don’t have to buy the ingredients in the store - you can use the products that are available in your apartment kitchen. It is enough to verify this using the example of selecting bait components for bream. In order for food to be desirable for the fish, you need to know the preferences of the future trophy.

And they depend on several factors:

• quantity and quality of the natural nutrient medium of the reservoir;
• seasonality in terms of the predominant diet;
• weather.

There are some fishing tricks for creating a composition for bait: when the constituent products are sifted through a sieve, the mixture becomes aerated and free of lumps. Due to this, the food is more quickly dispersed throughout the casting zone. Aroma is an important component in the attractiveness of a bait, but moderation is needed here: a strong odor can create a negative effect.

Homemade bait for bream is usually made with cake, although you can use rapeseed, pumpkin, hemp and flax seeds, as well as ground or crushed crackers for this purpose. It also includes bran as a leavening agent when rolling feed balls.

Clay, cereal or pea flour are added as a binder and cereals. Flavorings can be fragrant seeds of some plants, oils and essences.

As mentioned above, the feed mixture must correspond specific conditions fishing.

You can make homemade baits with your own hands using the following recipes:

1. Summer mix for the lake - 300 grams of crushed crackers, bran and boiled millet. Roasted and ground sunflower seeds - 200 g and a teaspoon of cinnamon powder. Use clay as a binder, adding it to the required thickness.
2. The same summer mixture, but for the river - 200 g of sunflower cake, sprouted peas and boiled oatmeal, as well as 100 g of breadcrumbs. As a flavoring – 3 teaspoons of coriander powder.
3. Autumn bait - sunflower cake, crushed crackers, boiled rice and rye bran, 100 g each. 50 g each - bloodworm, maggot and finely chopped lard, add a teaspoon of coriander for flavor.
4. A homemade spring mixture for fishing is also made on the basis of sunflower cake (100 g) and 0.1 kg of boiled rye bran and boiled millet are added. Add 80 g of feed bloodworm and 2 teaspoons of ground coriander. To bind and dilute the mixture, clay and sand are mixed.

Thus, making any kind of homemade product is not a burden for the fisherman, but a pleasure. And in terms of educational knowledge regarding fishing, this brings a lot of new things, and the hunting process becomes more successful.

Everyone knows what fishing is. But not everyone can understand the beauty of such gatherings. Some people go not so much to fish as to take a break from home and family in the company of men. Others try to combine fishing with a picnic in nature.

But there are professionals and simply those who like to sit with a fishing rod on the shore or leave the spinning rod and catch a pike perch or asp. They know that depending on the time of day and year, weather, temperature and other things, bait and fishing methods change. I don’t want to constantly buy expensive devices. And then the fishermen begin to make crafts and assemble their fisherman’s box: a spider, a rocker, a platform, a chair for comfortable fishing, and so on.

Groundbaits

Of course, experienced fishermen were first concerned with developing bait options. It is used both on the feeder and on the feeder.

There are a huge number of bait recipes:

• You can simply use porridge: semolina, oatmeal, cooked with the addition of sunflower oil. But such baits are ineffective, since they have a low viscosity and are easily washed out of the feeder by the current.
• One of the reliable bait options: cookies, breadcrumbs, compound feed, corn grits(it can be mixed with lightly toasted medium-ground flour), semolina, bran and fresh flour. This mixture works great both in reservoirs with standing water and in currents.

• By and large, bread, seeds, and makha can be a good bait option
• Relatively recently, about 2 years ago, appeared in stores the new kind bait - plasticine. Due to its density, it is not washed away by water, and the betaine additive helps attract fish
• Also, there are baits both universal and those that attract a specific type of fish. To make them, simply dilute the dry mixture with water.

In addition to bait, professional fishermen can make their own gear.

Tackle

The situation when the tackle breaks when hooked is, unfortunately, familiar to everyone. In order to quickly replace it, there are devices such as a leash and a carabiner. A carabiner is attached to the main fishing line. This is a latch mechanism to which you can attach both a lure and a new piece of fishing line (lead) with hooks and sinkers.

In addition, such homemade products help to quickly change equipment for catching crucian carp, for example, to asp gear, which, by the way, can also be made at home. To make tackle for this fish you will need fishing line, weights and flies. To make a craft in the form of a fly, you will need a hook with a long shank, fishing line, pliers and fur or feathers. In general, the asp, like any other predator, loves bait that imitates a fry and happily rushes at it.

Scheme for making a front sight

• Secure the hook shank in a vice
• Tie a small piece of fishing line to it (mounting thread)
• You can wrap the top with something shiny, such as lurex
• After this, you need to secure the selected material for the front sight on top
• Then you need to make a head, cut the remaining piece of fishing line and either coat the head of the fly with varnish or heat it

Using this pattern, you can make any other flies on the tackle. During the long winter, you can thoroughly prepare for spring: stock up on flies and prepare gear for any type of fish.

In addition to a supply of fishing line and hooks, you also need to prepare sinkers. Sometimes they have to be changed during the fishing process, because the wind has changed or the current has become stronger. And on the bottom, for example, there is a light weight sinker. To change the sinker, you just need to take the tackle out of the water, remove the weight from the fishing line using pliers, select the appropriate weight and clamp it.

Since the sinkers are made of lead, there will be no problems with changing them. It is better to store sinkers of different weights in a special fishing box. Also, this is where the platform will come to the rescue.

Extractor

In addition, when catching a predator, a device such as an extractor will not be superfluous. It will help you remove a deeply swallowed hook from the predator’s mouth easily and safely. An extractor can be purchased at a specialized store, but you can also make it yourself.

To make it homemade, you will need a regular body ballpoint pen, on the edge of which a slot is made for the fishing line. When the fish has swallowed the hook deeply, you need to take the extractor and pass the fishing line into the slot. Slide along it to the shank of the hook and hook it. All.

An extractor is a much more humane hook removal device than your fingers. Basically, metal products of this kind go on sale. But, for example, in the cold it will not be very convenient to use them. In addition, a metal extractor may become rusty from water over time.

Also, this device will come to the rescue when a large number of hooks surround the feeder. The extractor is needed not only by spinners. If you catch gobies, then you know that even fry swallow a baited hook almost to the tail.

Landing net

Of course, you will need a landing net. It is necessary for hatching large fish, and also if you are going to fish from a steep bank or bridge. You can make the landing net yourself.

• For this craft you will need fine mesh, a stick and stiff wire.
• It needs to be bent into a ring and the joint must be soldered.
• After this, sew a circular net and sew it along the edge
• It is better to sew with fishing line or silk thread
• And finally, attach a handle to the almost finished landing net
• Make a slot in the edge of the stick, tightly insert a circle of wire with mesh and fill it with, for example, glue or sealant

If you don’t have the desire or time for homemade products, you can buy a landing net in the store. They differ in diameter, cell size, and handle type. Of course, the most convenient option There will be a landing net with a folding handle. It's up to you to choose. The main thing is, don’t forget to take a landing net with you when going fishing.

Rubber

The method of fishing with a rubber band is well known.

• In order to do this you need an elastic band, fishing line, weight and leashes with hooks.
• The elastic band is attached to a fishing line on which 10-15 leashes are tied
• The bait is attached to the hooks and the rubber band with the load is transported on the boat to the selected distance from the shore
• The end of the fishing line remains with the one on the shore
• Then the weight, rubber band and line are lowered into the water so that the bait disappears under water
• Now all we have to do is wait. Periodically, the fishing line is pulled out of the water, the elastic is tightened and the bait looks more attractive to the fish.

In Kuban, for example, elastic is used when fishing for sabrefish. The bait is pieces of fish. An analogue of an elastic band is a fishing boat.

Spinner - spinner

Many people like to flash their fish in the hope of catching a predator. But it often happens that the spinner clings to something at the bottom or the fish tears it off with a piece of fishing line. For quick replacement losses in your free time you need to fill a box with them. Homemade products will also come to the rescue here.

The spinner is made like this:

• A petal of the required size is cut from copper or brass
• A hole is drilled in it for the clamp
• After this, you need to make a recess in the workpiece
• The pinwheel has a body. To make it homemade, you need copper wire, which needs to be wound around a drill with a diameter 2 times larger than the diameter of the wire
• After this, the ends of the “body” can be bent using a drill
• All that remains is to put a couple of beads and our blank on the axis, after which the turntable is ready

A homemade turntable is no different in quality from a purchased one. Such homemade products different sizes You also need to put them in a box, having previously sorted them.

Feeder

You can also make the feeder yourself. For the simplest craft like this you need a plastic bottle:

• The top and bottom of this homemade product are cut off, and the future feeder is cut vertically in half
• After this, a large number of holes are made in it
• Then, a lead plate is attached to the feeder and its edges are bent inward
• The last step is to make a wire wrap and a ring for the feeder to cling to

This product also stows away in the fishing box.

Spider

The spider is a fish trap and consists of a net attached to 4 metal arcs tied to a rope with a stick.

For this craft you will need durable metal pipes, net, cross and handle:

• The pipes are bent in an arc and attached at one end to the cross. And the network is securely attached to the 4 remaining free ends
• After this, the entire structure is attached to the lifting mechanism through the crosspiece. The spider is ready

If the net is fine-mesh, then it will be not so much a spider as a wren. The little fish is necessary for those fishermen who catch predators on a float and serves for catching live bait.

Usually, of all the tackles, it is the little fish that is cast first. While the rest of the gear is being set up, the spider may already have caught the bait. Naturally, not a single fisherman’s box is complete without this item. A spider is necessary for fishing, just like a chair.

Prison

The spear is used for fishing in clear, shallow waters. For example, when salmon go to spawn, a spear will be indispensable. In addition, the spear can be useful when fishing for trout.

But, in general, this is a rather barbaric fishing tool. Basically, the fort was used in those days when there was no professional equipment and no thought was given to a chair.

Plasticine

Baits were discussed above, but plasticine is worth considering in more detail. In order to make plasticine you need a mixture of halva and cake. Knead this mixture thoroughly to form plasticine. More precisely, a mixture with its properties.

The viscosity of plasticine plays a big role in fishing, preventing water from quickly eroding such bait. Plasticine should also be put away in a drawer.

Rocker

A rocker is a winter tackle that you can make yourself.

The rocker is made like this:

• A piece is separated from the string, a bend is made in the center, pieces of pipe are put on its sides, and a lead weight is attached to the center
• The rocker consists of several such segments. Each one is shorter than the previous one
• All that remains is to attach the hooks and the rocker is ready

It is also worth taking a rocker with you. It doesn't take up much space, but it might come in handy.

The chair, as such, is not classified as gear, but it is very useful. It’s worth taking a chair with you, because if you stand fishing all the time, it will soon cease to be fun. Therefore, a chair is necessary. In extreme cases, a folding chair or simply a closed 5L bottle can perform its function.

The fishing platform is the same chair, only it has a built-in tackle box and there are devices for comfortable placement of fishing rods. The platform, as a rule, is manufactured independently. This already applies to serious types of work. Since the platform is made using welding. The platform is, of course, convenient, but not everyone wants to carry such a bandura with them. This may be why the platform is not very popular among amateur fishermen.