Feeding roses on time. Plant care: how to feed roses in spring for lush flowering in the garden? In what form to use

Glorified by the classics, the capricious rose, which is loved by many gardeners, requires a certain amount of care. Without it, it withers, blooms poorly and, it seems, simply does not want to please its owner. How to feed roses so that they finally open up in all their splendor?

Roses are like any other perennial, over time, depletes the soil in which it grows and, without proper fertilization, loses its noble appearance.

If you carry out all the necessary seasonal fertilizers for the flower, then:

• roses will always bloom beautifully;
• the stems themselves will be strong, and the leaves will be juicy and healthy;
• the size of the bush will increase proportionally;
• the plant will be more active and more successful in resisting pests and diseases.

In general, with “well-fed and satisfied” roses everything is simple - just water them regularly and prune them in the off-season. This way they will remain beautiful for many years.

How to feed roses?

Like humans, flowers need certain microelements that are involved in their internal processes - growth, flowering, and rooting of the root system.

The following types of “vitamin” for roses are distinguished:

1. Nitrogen, which is needed for the development of the bush. It strengthens the stems and leaves, but if you overdo it, it will negatively affect the number of flowers. Therefore, they should be used in moderation.
2. Phosphorus just the opposite - it is responsible for the quantity and quality of flowering shoots. It is worth knowing that potassium is required in fertilizers containing this element - without it, phosphorus itself will be useless.
3. Magnesium helps the rose form and release buds. The soil easily loses it during rains or when large amounts of snow melt.
4. Iron helps the plant fight various diseases, including the most unpleasant chlorosis.

In addition to knowing the types of nutrients themselves, it should be taken into account that in different seasons roses need to be supplied with different types of fertilizers.

How to feed roses in spring

Feeding roses in the spring is very important, when they begin their recovery and development after the winter period. This is important for strengthening both the stems and the root system.

In spring, it is worth watering roses with mineral fertilizers containing all the main microelements listed in the previous section. In addition, it is worth making sure that the product contains minor additives that are important for the flowering and appearance of plants.

It is important to remember that you need to water the flower with such means carefully and be sure to ensure that the soil is initially moist. This will help avoid burns to the root system. Overusing fertilizers will be no less harmful than not feeding the rose at all.

After uniform watering with fertilizer has been carried out, you need to slightly fluff up the soil with a hoe in order to retain the nutrients in the top layer of soil. Otherwise, you should follow the instructions indicated on the packaging of the selected product.

Feeding roses in autumn

In the fall, when the plant is already “tired” and has given up all possible resources during flowering, the shrub needs to be supported with fertilizers. Feeding roses for the winter should not contain nitrogen, which, on the contrary, awakens the flower and makes it grow again.

Feeding recipes

General rules for feeding roses

If you decide to fertilize your roses, pay attention to the following rules:

1. You cannot “feed” a rose with a large amount of nitrogen; if you want lush flowering, phosphorus is used.
2. If the bush is weak and root system is poorly developed, then no amount of phosphorus will help. For the development of flowering stems, nitrogen is needed, which increases the strength of the entire bush.
3. Do not use mineral fertilizers if the soil is dry. This type of watering will burn the roots of the plant.

In general, it is important to monitor the condition of the bush itself and, based on it, feed the plant. For example, if the leaves of a rose have faded, began to dry out, new buds and stems do not appear, growth has slowed down - this is a clear sign that it is time to fertilize the soil with organic matter, improving its quality and living environment for roses.

Important! When choosing fertilizer, you should pay attention to the age of the bush, and not to its variety.

How to fertilize the soil when planting roses

If you plan to plant a rose in the spring, and the soil is ready for this and is good in itself, it’s enough just not to touch the plant. Watering and sun will do their job. If the rose must enter the soil in the fall, then it is worth using half of the standard fertilizers for feeding during this period. The recipe for autumn feeding is a couple of grams of ammonium nitrate, from 3 to 5 grams of superphosphate, which should be supplemented with literally one gram of potassium salt.

When the rose has already taken root, it has been pruned, and the buds on it have begun to swell, you should use a full set of fertilizing. When planting, fertilizer should contain both mineral and organic mixtures, complementing each other. This will help the rose quickly gain bulk and begin to bloom.

Fertilizers for flower growth

In order for roses to bloom actively and abundantly, they must have enough of all the substances required for the development of the plant. Only a healthy bush with dense foliage, strong main stems and a developed root system can produce a large number of flowering shoots.

If all this is available, but the roses still do not please with the abundance of flowers, phosphorus fertilizers will be required. It can be used throughout the growing season to improve flowering.

This fertilizer is designed to feed the root system. It develops more actively and provokes the appearance of new shoots with flowers. In addition, phosphorus helps not only to increase the number of stems, but also to improve the quality of buds. They become denser, brightly colored and bloom longer.

We must remember that for a rose to bloom well, it is necessary to carefully feed the flowers with nitrogen fertilizers, or better yet, wait a while with them. This is a top dressing for spring, when the plant should gain strength, develop regular stems and roots, and gain its “green mass”.

Important! Nitrogen actively inhibits the flowering of roses.

Organic fertilizers

Organics for roses are also necessary, as well as minerals. Experienced gardeners say that these fertilizers should be used in pairs. This is the only way to achieve the best results.

Minerals should be used first - this is the main food of plants. Next you need to add organic fertilizers, which will complement the composition of the soil and help “assimilate” the previous fertilizing.

Ordinary garden compost can serve as organic matter, perfect for fertilizing the soil around roses. In order to fertilize, you need to evenly distribute a bucket of compost around the bush. Over time, the soil will mix and improve its properties.

Organic matter will help visually improve the condition of the bush and enhance flowering. If a gardener is embarrassed by the unaesthetic appearance of the compost scattered around beautiful plant, it can be disguised with pieces of decorative bark, which you can actually make yourself, or buy in a store.

In general, the rules described are suitable for any plant variety and can be actively applied if necessary. In this case, differences in fertilizer are related to the age of the plant itself.

“Adult” roses do not need a lot of nitrogen - they have already “gained weight”, but they need phosphorus and organic fertilizers, since the soil is depleted over the years of the plant’s “life”, and the development of flowering stems is suspended, the root system is inhibited, and the plant looks and feels bad.

You need to approach some types of roses individually due to the abundance of their blooms.

So, roses can be divided into 3 main types:

• Shrubs- these flowers require intensive autumn feeding, as they have an abundant vegetative mass, which, even with good pruning, does not tolerate winter well.
• Curly– this species is recommended to be fed not only at the root, but also along the entire length of the vines. For this purpose, mineral fertilizers that have the properties of light pesticides are used.
• Curtain– varieties of this species respond well to organic fertilizers. A urea solution is well suited for foliar feeding.

To summarize, we can say that roses, regardless of the variety, are not very adapted to our conditions, and therefore require constant care and feeding. But we must remember that everything should be in moderation and at the right time, otherwise they will fatten and devote all their strength to their landscaping.

Feeding roses is a very important agrotechnical moment in the life of these beautiful flowers, if they are not provided with a sufficient amount necessary elements, there will be a lag in growth and flowering, loss decorative look, the plants will begin to hurt. There are a variety of fertilizers and options for their use in order to feed rose bushes.

Feeding roses - why is it needed?

Growing roses is not an easy task, the flower is capricious, and not everyone can handle it. One of the main conditions of care is feeding, which should be given Special attention, depending on the season and growth cycle, apply different types fertilizers Knowing the best way to feed roses in the summer or autumn-spring period, you can prepare in advance several types of fertilizers (organic and mineralized complexes), which affect the growth and full development of the plant in different ways:

• nitrogen- accelerates the growth of leaves and shoots;
• phosphorus- promotes abundant flowering and easy wintering;
• potassium, iron- will help retain water and resist diseases;
• microelements- strengthen the rose;
• organics- “feed” the bush with various useful elements.

How to properly feed roses?

Feeding roses, like all flowering plants, occurs throughout the year in several stages. After carrying out preventive pruning in spring, nitrogen and organic fertilizers for roses should be introduced into the soil. Summer application of various fertilizer complexes is carried out three times:

• in June, during the period of bud formation;
• in July, after flowering, to maintain “tired” plants;
• in August to replenish and balance the supply of microelements.

In the fall in September, you should definitely feed roses using a plant that can slowly decompose and be absorbed by the plant throughout the winter. Potassium, which is quickly absorbed by the plant, will help strengthen the rose before the upcoming cold weather. But adding nitrogen in the fall is categorically unacceptable, as it will lead to excessive growth and will not allow the plant to reach a state of dormancy in time.

Spring feeding of roses

Abundantly flowering bush roses are the dream of every gardener; for this, the land must be fertile, with fertilizers added to it even before subsidence. In the spring, when planting roses, pour a 5 cm layer of humus into the bottom of the prepared holes. Bury the seedlings with a mixture of soil, superphosphate, potassium salt and humus prepared two weeks before planting. Fertilizer for roses in spring can be applied in April-May; use saltpeter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter for this. Draw a groove around the hole in which to place rotted mullein, which is an excellent food for roses.

Feeding roses in summer

Feeding roses in the first summer month, during the formation of buds, is done with chicken droppings, or green fertilizers prepared in the form of solutions (in dry form they can burn the roots of plants). Organic matter will attract earthworms, which loosen the soil. Fertilizers for roses in the summer, in July, when the plants have bloomed and are pruned, are needed with a large amount of phosphorus or potassium, so you can use purchased, universal mineral fertilizer complexes. On warm evenings, especially after rain, spray special nutrient solutions on the leaves.

How to feed roses to grow?

To ensure that the rose does not lag behind in growth and enjoys long-lasting flowering, it needs annual feeding. The absence of any elements can lead to poor development and loss of decorative appearance. Knowing what to feed roses in the spring for growth, using the right types of fertilizers, adhering to the principles of their correct application to the soil, you can get a spectacular, beautiful plant.

For rose growth, dense foliage and developed buds, nitrogen is necessary; it is added in spring and early summer. In order for a rose bush to grow well, develop, and strengthen the root system, phosphorus and potassium are needed. The main rule when applying these fertilizers is not to overdo it; an excess of these substances can lead to leaf falling and a cessation of plant development and growth.

How to feed a rose after planting?

Roses planted in spring in fertile, well-prepared soil, saturated with fertilizer, do not require summer or autumn feeding. In the first year, you need to give them the opportunity to take root and grow. Only after noticing that the plants are developing poorly, their young shoots are bent, the leaves are turning yellow, you can support the roses with fertilizing from weakly concentrated mineral, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers or organic matter.

Feeding roses after planting in the fall, preparing them for the winter cold, occurs by applying fertilizers that will help them: protect them from diseases, strengthen the wood of the bushes, and stimulate further growth. For these purposes, it is best to use

• potassium (sulfate or chloride), potassium magnesium;
• simple or double superphosphate;
• calcium (contained in wood ash, slaked lime, dolomite flour, chalk).

Feeding roses during budding

For roses, timely feeding, consisting of correctly selected elements, is very important. The list of what to feed roses during and after budding includes effective potassium-based products:

• saltpeter;
• potassium salt;
• potassium chloride;
• potassium sulfate.

During budding, the lack of potassium can cause various diseases or poor flowering. During this period, nitrogen-containing fertilizers should not be used; they will only lead to rapid growth of greenery and shoots, but not to an increase in the number of buds. An effective feeding at this time will be a diluted infusion of chicken manure (0.7-1 liter of infusion per 9-10 liters of water) or wood ash sprinkled around the bush.

How to feed blooming roses?

In order for roses to bloom profusely, experienced gardeners advise maintaining a balance between fertilizers (mineral and organic), without giving preference to one of these types, and also using foliar types of fertilizing. Feeding roses during flowering is not always necessary; the plant variety and an individual approach to it play an important role in this matter; there is room for experimentation.

The best feeding for roses during flowering, as at any other time, is manure. Herbal infusions with the addition of peat have a positive effect on the development and flowering of roses, good compost, they serve for flowering plant excellent sources of nutrition, enriching the soil with humus, improving its composition. Organics improve the absorption of minerals, so the best solution is a combination of them.

How to feed roses for abundant flowering?

At different times of the year garden plants different nutritional elements are required, therefore, how and what to feed roses in the spring for lush flowering, must be decided according to the growth cycle. In spring, the rose requires feeding for the active development of new shoots, strengthening the roots and, as a result, good flowering. Phosphorus is best suited for these purposes (how many flowers will appear on the bush depends on it); the ideal option would be its combination with potassium and nitrogen.

Feeding for garden roses - methods

Selection of fertilizers for garden rose is huge, there are two ways to use them: root feeding and foliar feeding. To understand what kind of feeding roses like, use both of these methods and look at the result, it manifests itself individually, depending on the growing conditions and variety. Using root feeding, water the plant with a liquid solution immediately after rain or watering if the soil is wet, so as not to burn the roots of the roses. For foliar feeding, use herbal infusions; spray in cloudy weather, so the composition will remain on the plants longer.

Feeding roses with yeast

In order for roses to grow “by leaps and bounds,” use a yeast solution in the form of fertilizing and stimulant in April-May, and from the second half of June, after flowering begins. Before feeding roses with yeast, make sure that the soil has warmed up; fungus will not develop in cold soil. Yeast will have a beneficial effect on the following areas:

• stimulate active growth;
• will ensure the formation of a powerful, healthy root system;
• will ensure the fastest rooting during planting;
• will reduce the likelihood of disease occurrence.

Yeast fertilizing is the first remedy as a fertilizer when planting in open ground rose cuttings To awaken the cuttings, soak them in a yeast solution, and only then proceed to planting. Yeast has a great effect on the growing season of roses, but there is a danger of overfeeding the plants. To avoid oversaturation, use this fertilizer when replanting, and a couple of times in the summer.

How to feed roses with mullein?

Mullein is a complete fertilizer because it contains the entire complex of minerals necessary for growing roses:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• calcium;
• magnesium;
• zinc;
• copper.

Rotted mullein is excellent as a spring fertilizer for roses; it can be applied to the soil, preparing it for planting, or directly into the holes (diluted). Apply fresh mullein to the soil in the fall, when digging, so that before spring it burns out (rots) and does not burn the roots of the roses. The first feeding of roses with mullein can be done after pruning the bushes in spring, then before flowering, and another in early August. After such procedures, a crust appears on the ground, preventing the roots from breathing; loosen it along with the soil.

How to feed roses with chicken droppings?

When wondering whether it is possible to feed roses with chicken droppings, it is important to know that this fertilizer is fresh toxic and concentrated, it must be used very carefully. If used correctly, there will be no harm to the plant, and the benefits are obvious. When using this fertilizer, the growth of bushes is significantly accelerated, the buds become larger, and flowering is observed 2-3 times a season.

The best time to use chicken manure in the form of humus, with straw or leaves added to it, is autumn. Use diluted chicken manure during active flowering, but no more than three times per season. The results of using this fertilizer are noticeable within a few days; after its application to the soil, the plant begins intensive growth and development. Water solution done at a rate of 1:15 (more concentrated can burn the roots of roses), applied directly under the roots, into abundantly moistened soil.

How to feed roses with ash?

Ash is a “food additive” for roses, being multi-functional, it will help in the development and growth of the plant and in pest control. It is especially good to alternate fertilizing with diluted ash (1 cup per 10 liters of water) and organic matter (bird droppings, mullein); use ash in combination with compost or a decoction of herbs. When giving advice on what to feed a rose in the garden, you can turn to the experience of our ancestors; they used manure, compost, wood and bone ash. Ash concentrates all microelements; it is better to add it in the spring when planting; it is washed out in the fall.

Feeding roses with ammonia

Ammonia is an effective fertilizer for roses, due to its high nitrogen content, which is necessary for plants, like bread for people. This type of feeding is often one of the best, even superior to organic. A solution is used as a fertilizer, which can be made by adding 25 ml of ammonia to 10 liters of water for root feeding or 1 tsp. per 1 liter of water for foliar feeding, which is done early in the morning, at sunset, in cloudy weather.

The best fertilizer for roses, trusted by experienced flower growers, is still manure or humus; complex, balanced purchased fertilizer mixtures have also proven to be convenient and effective; they are effective and convenient. Ammonia is also recognized as a simple, affordable and effective fertilizer that promotes the growth, protection and flowering of roses.

For most people, roses remain their favorite flowers, despite their sharp thorns and capriciousness in care. To achieve a truly gorgeous rose garden on your site, you need to properly fertilize roses.

Important! Main element What roses need is phosphorus. It is this that promotes the formation of new roots, and also affects the size of the buds and their number.

In addition to phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen are also needed for lush flowering.. As for the seasonality of fertilizer application, phosphorus can be used all the time, while plants will need nitrogen only in the spring, since it is a growth stimulant for bushes.

Besides, you need to know when to stop in this fertilizer, since if there is an excess of it, the flowering of the bush will be delayed to a later date, and the likelihood of various diseases will increase.

And also we should not forget about such useful substances as magnesium, iron, boron and manganese. Each of them has a beneficial effect on growth and flowering.

Fertilizers for roses when planting

Loamy soil is considered ideal for planting roses because it retains moisture well. It is necessary to dig a hole that will be approximately fifty centimeters deep and about one meter wide.

To prevent liquid from stagnating in the hole, broken brick or crushed stone should be placed at its bottom. Sprinkle on top soil with superphosphate.

When planting in spring, you can only use special fertilizer, for example, Gera fertilizer; other types are better after the plant has established itself.

If there is no commercial fertilizer available, you can make it yourself: mix 1 tablespoon of superphosphate, 1.5 kg of humus and 30 g of ash. This is a recipe for planting one rose bush.

Organic fertilizers for roses

From organic Only fertilizing with fresh manure is prohibited, as it can burn the roots of roses. All other useful substances are welcome.

Peat or vegetable compost is periodically poured under the roses. The remaining fertilizers are applied along with water in the correct proportions.

If you want to fertilize with fresh chicken droppings, then you should dilute it 1:20 with liquid, if old, then 1:10.

Before use, this organic fertilizer must be left in a dark place for five days and then diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3.

Important! Gardeners often use regular yeast to stimulate the growth of roses.

You can also use cow infusion, which must first be diluted 1:10 and after it has stood in a dark place for about a week, diluted with water in equal proportions.

Fertilizing roses with manure is most often used, however, if you don’t have it at hand, can be applied weeds . To do this, its leaves and stems are crushed very finely, compacted well, and covered with water. Leave the fertilizer in a dark place for 10 days, dilute it with water 1:10, and water the bushes.

For higher efficiency of the above solutions, you can dilute superphosphate or wood ash in 50 liters of water.

A good option as a fertilizer for roses is coffee or blood meal. Such products contain many microelements necessary for flowers; they contribute to the good development and flowering of bushes.

Mineral fertilizers for roses

This type of fertilizing is as necessary for the growth and development of roses as organic fertilizers. Nitrate and urea are nitrogen fertilizers that affect the formation of shoots and leaves.

Superphosphate and ammophos are phosphorus, they affect luxurious flowering.

Potassium fertilizers help bushes survive severe frosts in winter, and also help retain moisture on the leaves and stems.

Of this group, potassium sulfate is considered the best substance; this drug is universal.

A good option is Fertika (Kemira) or Green Boom.

Fertilizing roses with ready-made complex fertilizers

The main advantage of this type of fertilizer is that it is very easy to use. It is enough just to dilute the solution with water, and then water the roses or spray them.

Thanks to the use of complex fertilizers, it will be possible to achieve long and lush flowering of your favorite plants.

This video contains a short overview of complex fertilizers for roses:

Foliar feeding of roses

Such feeding are additional to the main ones, root, they can be used all year round, except winter, regardless of the name of the flowers. Fertilizer penetrates the plant through leaves and stems.

The main condition is that it is used only in clear, dry weather, and the liquid fertilizer must be freshly prepared.

Both organic and mineral compounds with this method of fertilization diluted with water in a proportion twice as large as when feeding at the root.

Fertilizing indoor roses

Indoor plants are the most whimsical, so you need to be very careful with them. In these flowers, both roots and leaves need to be fertilized.

Moreover, in the spring, when intensive plant growth begins, they need nitrogen and potassium most of all. You can use both purchased ones and prepared ones yourself from litter and manure. For good option there will be "Fasco" fertilizer.

Signs of Rose Nutrition Deficiency

To understand which ones exactly nutrients the flower is missing, you need to pay attention to its appearance. If you notice that the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow and fall off, you need to use fertilizer with nitrogen.

When the plates dry out and become Brown color– the rose has a clear lack of potassium. If the veins are green, but the leaf itself turns yellow between them, fertilize the flower with manganese or iron chelate.

Fertilizer calendar, when to start and how to finish

Spring is the best time to properly fertilize your plants.. As for the frequency of feeding, they should be carried out approximately once every two to three weeks.

The first fertilizers should be applied after the first pruning of the bushes, when the buds begin to open. It is recommended to feed the second time when the leaves begin to appear.

The third time is when the buds begin to open. No later than mid-September, the last feeding of roses for the season should be done.

Sticking to these simple rules When applying fertilizer, your roses will always delight you with lush and long flowering.

What do roses need in spring and summer?

During this period, active growth begins, so in spring and summer it is simply impossible to do without applying fertilizers. The first feeding should be carried out in the spring after pruning.

The most best fertilizer for roses in the warm season: dissolve fifty grams of superphosphate and ammonium nitrate in a bucket of water and spray the bushes. You can also purchase the drug Pocon.

Important! Pokon universal remedy. You can feed the bushes once and forget about fertilizers for a whole year.

You can also use humus; for this, manure with complex fertilizer is placed near the shoots. The second feeding begins around May. It is best to use ten grams of nitrogen, the same amount of potassium salt and twenty grams. superphosphate.

One of the most valuable organic fertilizers is manure. Nourishes, improves the structure of the soil, adds beneficial microorganisms to it. Roses, like no other, react positively to the application of such fertilizing.

Whose manure can be used as fertilizer?

Manure is animal droppings, pure or with bedding. Refers to organic fertilizers. It is used in dry form, in solutions, and also as a component of compost.

For fertilizers use:

• horse;
• cattle;
• sheep, goats;
• avian (Read also article ⇒);
• rabbit

All elements are in manure in a form that is easily digestible for plants. Calcium and magnesium reduces soil acidity. This helps absorb phosphorus and potassium. The nutritional effect of manure lasts for several years. The decomposition reaction of organic matter in the soil produces a lot of carbon dioxide, which plants need for photosynthesis.

Types of manure

The composition and structure of manure also depend on the animal’s nutrition, the presence of bedding material, and storage. So for fertilizers they use:

• fresh manure in the form of slurry, must be diluted with water and infused for several days;
• semi-rotted or rotted - most often used because it is safer than fresh;
• humus - organic fertilizers and specific gravity lost twice as much, but has a good effect on the soil structure.

Types of bedding: straw, sawdust, peat.

Tip #1: Fresh manure contains large quantity nutrients, but can be dangerous due to the presence of various pathogens and weed seeds. It is not recommended to fertilize with unrotted manure due to possible burns to the roots of the plant. It is recommended to use semi-rotted and humus.

Using manure for roses

Manure is applied in the fall for digging, in preparing the planting hole, as fertilizer during growth periods and as foliar feeding.

It is not advisable to use fresh manure. It is stored in a pile and covered with polyethylene to limit air access. The bedding for the embankment is prepared from grass, straw, and peat. Cow manure in this form should last for 4-6 months, rabbit manure for 1 month.

Application of dry manure

When half-rotted manure decomposes in the soil, it is consumed most of nitrogen, so it is advisable to apply it with nitrogen fertilizer. On the contrary, the effects of potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are suppressed by such a combination.

Humus is added to the planting hole to improve the soil structure and the supply of organic matter. To do this, take soil dug from the hole and half-rotted manure in a 2:1 ratio to a bucket. In addition, other mineral fertilizers are added. In the first year after planting, it is not recommended to do any further fertilizing.

Manure composted with soil is used for mulch. It is laid out between the plants or along the perimeter of the bush, then the soil is loosened, embedding the fertilizer into the soil. You should not place it close to the shoot itself; you need to retreat a few centimeters. This litter helps in the fight against diseases and pests. And during watering, nutrients enter the soil. For 1 sq. m. I use about 5 kg of semi-rotted manure, if it is humus, then 2-3 kg.

There is commercially available fertilizer based on chicken manure, where it is heat-treated and rolled into granules. Apply 40 grams to the soil. per 1 sq. m. In other cases, it is recommended to use bird droppings in liquid form.

Rabbit, like chicken, can also be used in dried form in granules, adding to the soil when planting. Landing consumption indoor rose approximately 1 tbsp. l. for 3 l. land.

Application of infusions

Liquid solutions are used both for foliar feeding and for watering. It is also more convenient to use fertilizer in dissolved form for home roses.

To prepare the working solution, available manure is used: chicken droppings, horse, cow, sheep, rabbit. In a closed container, mix it with water in proportions of 1:10, chicken manure 1:20. To increase nutritional value, you can add wood ash. Leave to infuse for 10 days. Horse and cow manure can also be used on the day of breeding, after leaving for several hours.

For fertilizing, the infusion is diluted with water 1:1 (if the soil is dry, then 1:2), the solution in bird droppings is diluted 1:3 (in dry weather, the amount of water is increased). Water the ground around the bushes. For home and greenhouse roses, which are expected to bloom all year round, you can use an infusion diluted with plenty of water with each watering.

Foliar feeding is carried out with mullein infusion. To do this, the working solution is diluted a little weaker than for irrigation. A grass broom is well moistened in fertilizer and gently beaten on leaves, shoots, and rose buds. Treatment is carried out not during sunny hours, in the late afternoon or early morning, in dry weather. The plant is pre-watered.

Slurry or mullein should be stored in closed containers, this will reduce the loss of nitrogen during fermentation. Winter storage is fraught with loss of nutritional properties of solutions.

Scheme for fertilizing roses with manure-based fertilizers

There are recommendations on the timing and amount of applying organic fertilizers to roses. But depending on the condition of the plants, weather conditions, soil composition, and varieties, the indicators may change. Everyone chooses the most acceptable option for themselves.

Period	Scheme
Spring (after the roses open)	They feed with a liquid solution of infusion and water, or add humus and compost to the soil in the amount of half a bucket per bush.
Summer (beginning of budding)	Water with diluted infusion or spray.
Summer (blooming)	Fertilizers are not applied.
End of summer (after flowering) the last days of August	Once every two weeks, fertilize with a liquid solution or spray.
Autumn	The application of organic fertilizers is stopped. Manure is spread on the soil only in places of future planting.

Rules for feeding roses with manure

When using animal excrement as fertilizer, the following general recommendations should be followed:

1. Rose responds very positively to fertilizers with manure, but, as in any matter, you need to stick to the middle. Excess can play a negative role, as can deficiency. A large amount of fertilizer provokes the growth of fattening shoots, on which buds subsequently do not form.
2. When applying half-digested manure, it is advisable to first add nitrogen fertilizers to the soil. Microorganisms that participate in further decomposition consume huge amounts of nitrogen, depriving the plant of it. This is especially important when applying manure on a sawdust base.
3. In terms of composition, bird droppings are considered the most nutritious, but also the most dangerous, as they can burn plants. The second place in composition is occupied by horse and rabbit. At the same time, it is believed that horsetail does not burn the roots and can be laid out fresh. It is advisable to use rabbit and sheep only in composted form. Cow's is the most accessible and widespread.
4. When applying manure, it is important to consider flower varieties. Climbing, park, floribunda, groundcover, and grown in trunks require more fertilizer than, for example, domestic and miniature ones.
5. Composted and rotted manure is also safe to use because when it burns, most pests die. This must be taken into account when choosing the method and type of fertilizer.

Manure storage

Manure storage depends on the volume of fertilizer delivered to the site. If the amount is small, then it is better to use it in compost (Read also article ⇒). For this purpose, a flat plot of land is allocated, without lowlands and trenches, about 2-3 meters in size around the perimeter. The earth is compacted well. Lay peat and leaf litter on top; you can use straw. The substrate layer should be at least 20-30 cm. Then all the waste sent to the compost is placed, mixed with manure, layered with earth or peat. Height compost heap should be at least 1-1.5 to preserve heat in it and, accordingly, the vital processes of microorganisms. If there is slurry, water the folded trunk with it. The top of the pile is also covered with leaves, peat or earth.

Better suited for larger volumes cold method storage For this purpose, the place is prepared, just like for compost. Then the manure is placed tightly in a dense pile, tossing it daily. You can lay layers with peat. The top is covered with a layer of earth, foliage or peat. In winter it is covered with snow.

Fertilizers prepared in this way can be used in the autumn in the spring of the next season.

Frequently asked questions from gardeners when using manure as a fertilizer for roses

Question No. 1. Can manure replace all other fertilizers?

Despite the high content of essential nutrients, the use of manure is recommended in parallel with other organic and mineral fertilizers.

Question No. 2. How can fresh manure be dangerous as fertilizer?

When overheated, microorganisms digest nitrogen and form nitrates, which remain in the soil. Plus the combustion temperature reaches 60-80°

Question No. 3. If manure was added to the planting hole, does it need to be fertilized additionally during the season?

In the first year from the moment of planting, there is no need for fertilizers. Only for the prevention of diseases or in case of obvious lack of nutrients, foliar feeding can be done. Just not the moment of flowering. In subsequent years, focus on the structure of the soil and the condition of the plant. Considered to be well fertilized landing pit capable of feeding the plant for three years.

What mistakes can be made when using manure?

• The bigger, the better. Moreover, roses are not eaten.

It must be said that manure is a waste product. Therefore, it also slagging the soil. This will affect not only the condition of roses, but also other crops. Because nitrates do not evaporate into the air, but are carried by water to deeper layers, polluting the soil around them.

Which always pleases us with the beauty and grace of delicate and charming flowers, requires special careful care. It is not enough to just water and loosen the soil around a lovely bush. The rose needs regular and competent feeding, which becomes especially important in the spring.

Why do you need early spring fertilizing?

By the beginning of March, along with the melting snow and prolonged rains that occur during this period, many useful elements are washed out of the soil. A plant that has survived the winter experiences an acute nutrient deficiency. He needs them to:

1. It's normal to grow and develop.
2. Increase immunity that has decreased over the winter.
3. Bloom long, brightly and luxuriantly all summer.
4. Resistant to diseases and pests.

In the spring, depending on the variety, the rose should receive three or four feedings with organic and mineral fertilizers in sufficient quantities.

First spring feeding for roses

It is usually held in early to mid-April, but you need to pay attention to the weather. It should be remembered that in cold soil minerals are poorly absorbed. The soil should warm up at least a little and have a positive temperature.

Considering that rose bushes will have to increase their green mass at the beginning of spring, preference is given to nitrogen fertilizers in the first feeding. Ammonium nitrate granules are scattered around the bushes at the rate of 20-30 grams per square meter Rosaria is about one to one and a half tablespoons of granules. But you can also use them in solution. To do this, it is recommended to dissolve 50 g of granules well in one liter of warm water and then mix the resulting concentrate with 9 liters of water. Pour one liter jar of fertilizer under each bush.

Second feeding

Since roses love organic matter, after two weeks of saltpeter, when the leaves begin to bloom, mullein, bird manure, humus, and compost are used. It is better to prepare all these fertilizers in the fall. Which one to use is chosen by the grower himself according to his capabilities.

1. Mullein is bred warm water in a ratio of 1:10 and leave for 5-10 days until it ferments. Then the volume of water is doubled and the bushes are watered in a circle. One bush requires 4-5 liters of fertilized water, but if they are small, then less.
2. Rotted poultry manure is combined with water in a ratio of 1:10 to obtain the desired concentrate. During watering, it is again diluted with water 1:3. They feed by pouring 4-5 liter jars under the bush.
3. Humus or compost is spread in a small layer around the bushes, as if mulching the ground.

If there are no organic fertilizers, then take 15 g of ammonium nitrate, 30 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salt per bucket of water. A liter jar of solution is added to each bush.

Third feeding

The third spring feeding of roses is carried out on the eve of budding, usually three weeks after the second feeding. But the timing here is not clear. Now you should completely eliminate nitrogen fertilizers, otherwise the flowers will be small and the green mass will grow even larger.

Take 10 g of potassium sulfate and superphosphate per bucket of water, add a liter jar of this essential nutrient under each bush.

In general, preference during this period is given to potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Phosphorus is involved in the formation of new buds, and potassium is responsible for beauty - color saturation and helps roses to bloom for a long time. The plant should receive magnesium during the third feeding, as it stimulates the appearance of new ovaries. Microelements such as manganese and boron, which strengthen the plant’s immunity, are of particular importance.

1. “Kemira” (granules, add 30-40 g per sq.m.);
2. “Agricola” (dilute 10 ml per liter of water, a liter jar for each bush);
3. "Glinworld" (granules, 25 g for each plant);
4. “Florovit” (similar recipe).

During the third fertilizing, ash is added, which also acts as a soil deoxidizer. Scatter one glass of fertilizer around the bush. You can also dilute a liter jar of ash in a bucket of water and water at the rate of one liter per plant.

Fourth feeding of roses

It is carried out at the end of May if the roses are early flowering. If the flowers are late, then it is already early summer. The composition does not differ from the third feeding.

Features of fertilizing roses in spring

So that your work does not go to waste and brings good results, you need to remember a few important rules:

1. It is better to underfeed a rose than to overfeed it. In the second case, she will be weak and susceptible to disease.
2. Before each fertilizing, the soil around the plant must be well watered; nutrients should be added at a distance of 15 cm from the trunk.
3. Roses of the first year of life are not fed in the spring; they have enough nutrients added to the soil during planting.
4. If there are prolonged rains, foliar feeding on the leaf is used in the “dry” intervals. In this case, the concentration of mineral fertilizers or ash (it is also suitable for foliar manipulation) is doubled.
5. All feeding is carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening.
6. Roses are not fertilized with pig manure; it is harmful to them.

"Grandma's" recipes

For lush flowering of roses in spring they use and folk remedies, which further promote lush flowering, healthy growth and development of the plant.

For one liter of water add 10 g of yeast (dry or pressed) and add a tablespoon of sugar. After a few hours, when the mass has fermented, it is diluted with 5 liters of warm water. Then pour under each bush liter jar. Yeast promotes the formation of beneficial bacteria in the soil.

Add 100 g of husk to 4 liters of water and boil for 10 minutes, then infuse it for several hours. Fertilizing is carried out in the spring on the leaf. Such spraying not only promotes lush flowering, but also develops strong immunity against diseases that are characteristic of roses.

About a kilogram of nettle is diluted in a bucket of water and infused for 3-5 days. Then the infusion is diluted in half with clean water and the bushes are watered. The solution is useful because it contains a record amount of calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron and a number of microelements.

Nettle heals the rose bush and strengthens its roots, and, therefore, promotes lush and long flowering.