Redevelopment of a typical 2-room apartment. Design of a two-room Khrushchev house without redevelopment, ideas and photos

The so-called “Khrushchevka” are apartments in houses built in the 60s of the last century. They were built on the principle of “quickly and a lot.” They have everything you need for existence, but they are small and not always comfortable for life. Therefore, many people dare to redevelop them.

Peculiarities

An ordinary Khrushchev apartment consists of small rooms, often adjacent, with a combined toilet and bathroom, a small 6-meter kitchen, and low ceilings. Often in such apartments there are uncomfortable corridors, storage rooms, dark rooms, mezzanines where all sorts of rubbish is stored. The location of the premises in the Khrushchev building is also inconvenient. In walk-through rooms it is impossible to conveniently arrange furniture, since it is necessary to leave space for passage to another room. There is unused space in the hallway and corridor where no furniture can fit.

It is not surprising that the owners of such apartments are thinking about changes that could help them increase the area of ​​​​the apartment without purchasing additional meters. In this case, redevelopment may be a good idea.

When remodeling, part of the walls is removed, combining, for example, a kitchen with a large room, or expanding the bathroom through the corridor. You can move or expand the doors, insulate the loggia and attach it to the living room, make the toilet and bathroom separate. Sometimes apartment owners completely demolish the interior partitions, and the result is a studio apartment.

When deciding on redevelopment of a Khrushchev building, it is important to know some nuances.

Basic Rules

43 squares will never turn into 70 or even 50. Nevertheless, competent redistribution of space helps you feel comfortable even in a small area.

One popular solution is to combine several rooms into one. A 2-room apartment can be turned into a one-room apartment or a studio. The room expands due to the disappearance of interior partitions. This allows you to place necessary furniture, as well as get rid of the pressure exerted on a person by a small room. The living space can also be expanded through a corridor, hallway, storage room or kitchen.

In a combined room, it is convenient to use zoning to delimit places of work, rest, cooking and eating, as well as separate spaces for each person living in this apartment.

Another way to change a small apartment is to visually enlarge it by using certain colors, partitions, and materials.

When remodeling, there are several things to take into account.

• Not every wall can be demolished. The load-bearing walls, which are 22-32 cm thick, form the frame of the house and cannot be touched. But interior partitions 7-9 cm thick can be removed, moved, or a door can be made into them in a convenient place. Unfortunately, in brick house Almost all the walls are load-bearing; in a panel building, the interior partitions are made of gypsum cement or gypsum boards, and they can be demolished.

• The kitchen cannot be made part of the living room, if it is installed gas stove, column or boiler. It will not be possible to place a bar counter between the kitchen and the room, but you can make a light partition. Or you can install it in the kitchen electric stove, it is safer and does not raise objections from the BTI. As for the water heater, if possible, it is moved to the bathroom.

• Part of the living space cannot be connected to the kitchen. However, the kitchen can be expanded by using part of the corridor or hallway.
• Make the bathroom part of the room or increasing it at the expense of the room will also not work.

• It is not allowed to block access to central communications, move or dismantle ventilation shafts.
• It is impossible to completely or partially destroy interfloor ceilings, if adjacent apartments are located one above the other.
• Also, the load-bearing wall cannot be completely demolished between the balcony and the main room.

Where and how to legitimize?

If these requirements are taken into account, you can begin the procedure for registering a redevelopment project. Such documents are necessary, because any legal actions with the apartment are impossible without an up-to-date apartment plan. If it is discovered that an apartment has been altered illegally, its owner will have to pay a fine and make changes to the plan, or return the apartment to its original form.

So, permission for redevelopment is issued by the BTI - technical inventory bureau. To obtain a permit you need to prepare the following documents:

• title deed;
• redevelopment project, which indicates the changes;
• technical safety report repair work, which is ordered from a specialized organization;
• BTI floor plan, technical passport;
• consent of all residents or homeowners (written in free form);
• an application with details of the redevelopment (to be filled out at the housing inspectorate).

You will also have to pay a fee for processing documents.

Documents for redevelopment are processed within one and a half months. After this, the certified document is issued to the applicant within three days, and repairs can begin.

Layout options

There are several options for redevelopment of a Khrushchev building; they differ depending on the number of rooms and layout.

One-room

A one-room apartment is most often converted into a studio apartment. To do this, the only room is combined with the kitchen, creating a larger room. The room can also be enlarged by adding a hallway or corridor.

Another idea is to insulate a balcony or loggia and use it as an office, a place to relax, or make it part of a kitchen or room. A beautiful arch that separates the loggia from the rest of the room and at the same time connects them will look light and original.

On the plan we see that after the renovation, the 1-room apartment turned into a studio apartment. The wall between the kitchen and the room was removed, useful living space expanded by adding a balcony to the room. There was a separate sleeping place. The cabinets are installed in niches, which helps maintain the volume of the room and the most rational use apartment area.

If creating a studio is not desirable, you can enlarge the room, kitchen or bathroom by moving the partitions accordingly. By moving the walls, we get a bathroom with space for modern household appliances, or a larger kitchen.

You can get extra space in the room by getting rid of a closet or closet. This nook can be used as a sleeping or working place.

Two-room

The Khrushchev kopeck piece is more spacious than a one-room apartment, but most often has an inconvenient layout. The kitchen and bathroom are small, the corridor and hallway take up a lot of space, and the rooms are located inconveniently.

In this case, changing the location of the interior walls helps.

• On the one hand, you can add additional partitions. Adjacent rooms, having a “tram” shape in plan and facing different sides of the house, can be divided by a corridor. In such a corridor you can install a wardrobe, and the rooms will free up space that was previously used for cabinets and walls. If you wish, you can even get three-room apartment by constructing a structure from plasterboard.
• On the other hand, the wall between the rooms can be removed and you will get one spacious room. Different zones in it can be distinguished using the arrangement of furniture, shelving, portable partitions, or delimiting zones with color.

In many Khrushchev buildings, the doors to the rooms and kitchen are located inconveniently. The place in front of them, as well as the passage to them, cannot be blocked. “Dead zones” arise – free space that cannot be used. This problem can easily be solved by moving the doors to a more comfortable spot. Sometimes it is possible to make a separate room from a passage room by moving the door to another room.

Also save space sliding doors or accordion doors. An interesting design solution is the bevel of the walls, their location at an angle, which allows you to use every centimeter of space.

Here is an example of reconstruction in a tram-type apartment. Here two adjacent rooms are separated by a corridor. Thus, one of the rooms ceased to be a passage room. In addition, there was space for a storage room. A partition appeared in the long room, separating the bedroom from the living room. Now this apartment has become a three-room apartment.

Three-room

The layout of this apartment has undergone major changes. The elongated room in the center of the apartment has turned into a cozy compact bedroom. The freed up space was used to enlarge the living room, which for convenience is divided into two zones. The bathroom took up part of the corridor, and the hallway was moved to where there used to be utility rooms.

This apartment uses an interesting design move. The living room is connected to the hallway by a sloping corridor. Part of the area former hall went to the bathroom and children's room, which took the place of utility rooms. The apartment has been rebuilt to suit the needs of those living in it.

How to visually expand the space?

There is another way to make an apartment larger - to expand its boundaries visually. To do this, various tricks and tricks are used.

One of them is the choice of furniture for the apartment. Furniture is suitable for a small apartment smaller sizes. Folding sofa beds, extendable tables, and folding chairs save space well. In the arrangement diagram, such pieces of furniture take up less space.

For a small apartment, it is important to choose multifunctional furniture that can be used in different ways. A sofa with a lifting mechanism, benches and ottomans with a hinged lid can be used as additional storage space.

A folding bed-wardrobe or a loft bed, under which there is space to work, also helps save space. An interesting option is a transforming bed, which folds up during the day and takes up much less space.

You can visually expand the room using transparent and mirror surfaces. Transparent furniture is invisible, but performs its function. A transparent partition allows color to pass through, does not clutter the room, but at the same time separates one “room” from another.

Mirrors on walls or cabinets reflect the room, adding depth and making it appear larger. A ceiling that reflects the space underneath will help to visually “raise” a low ceiling.

Another way to make a room seem larger is to use certain colors in the interior. The room looks more spacious if it has light wallpaper. Horizontal stripes on the wallpaper will help visually expand the room.

Wallpaper with small patterns is suitable for small rooms.

In a small room, lighting is very important. A room seems larger if there are no dark corners. And here for lighting it is necessary use lighting fixtures that do not take up much space– table and wall lamps, LED backlighting, built-in point light sources.

In a small, low room, shelves, high racks and cabinets will help to visually raise the ceiling. In addition, they allow you to make maximum use of wall space.

It is easy to make a passage room visually more spacious if you remove the doors in it. Often these doors still won't close. But a beautiful large arch will expand the space.

In this room, light furniture and horizontal surfaces on the wall visually expand the space. Photo wallpaper on the wall with a picture of a field stretching into the distance also adds volume to the room.

This is an ordinary room in a small apartment, but it seems more spacious than it actually is. All the techniques mentioned above were used here: light walls and furniture, long shelves and a cabinet, a transparent table. The room is filled with air and light.

When thinking about redevelopment, it is important to include in the project personal space for each family member. It can be separated by a light partition, screen, or visually highlighted with color.

The kitchen usually has a working and dining area. The border between them can be a bar counter, a sofa or an arch. The work area can be moved to a wall with a window, where it will be light and comfortable for the hostess to cook. An interesting option is to move the work area to a balcony or loggia. In this case, communications need to be transferred there. There you can also set aside an area for storing food and kitchen utensils. In the redesigned kitchen, space is freed up for the dining area, where you can put a table, a corner sofa, hang a TV on the wall - and this area will also turn into a relaxation area.

Apartment renovation is a labor-intensive process. At the same time, it is a necessity, without which it is impossible to feel comfortable and cozy at home. Before you start working, you should decide what exactly you want to see in the end. Long gone are the days when all citizens of our country had the same home with the same type of furniture and a standard layout of the kitchen and bathroom.

The number of rooms and their sizes do not always coincide with our desires and needs. Fortunately, the redevelopment two room apartment is no longer something unrealistic. The options below can be used as a basis for your own repairs. Or maybe these projects will help you create your own unique design.

How to remodel a two-room apartment - ideas with photos

During the renovation process, it is often necessary to combine rooms or change their parameters by demolishing the basic partitions. In order to avoid problems in the future, the first step in the relevant authorities is to dismantle the walls.

The choice of materials for creating new structures depends on what functions a particular room will perform. The bathroom must have moisture-resistant walls. In the kitchen, heavy wall cabinets are most often attached; this must be remembered when installing partitions.

From two-room to three-room

If a family of several generations lives in a two-room apartment, each of them needs to have their own room. In this case, there should be a common room where the family will spend their free time. Let's consider several options for increasing the number of residential premises.

Some new houses have an advantageous layout, in which you can increase the number of rooms if desired. Ideally, each of them will have a window. When, according to the house design, there are 2 window openings in the living room, it can easily be divided into 2 small bedrooms. Such a division will be justified provided that the original living space had an area of ​​at least 18 square meters. m. Otherwise, you can end up with two inconvenient pantries that are unsuitable for living. The third room, previously serving as a bedroom, can become a living room.

Dividing the living room with two windows is a good technique for redevelopment

Combining the kitchen with the corridor and slightly reducing the rooms will create a full-fledged living-dining room. Rounded walls on one side will make it possible to place a large dining table without noticeable loss of living space. In this case, you should take care of the lighting in the central room. It is necessary to compensate for the lack of natural daylight in the reception area.

One of the options for redevelopment of a two-room apartment

If the apartment has a loggia with blank walls on the sides, it can be converted into a room for a teenager. With this option, care should be taken to ensure good insulation of all walls, floors and ceilings. Do not forget that for the neighbors above and below, this part of the room is most likely non-residential, and therefore is not heated.

On the loggia you can arrange a comfortable room for a teenager

Residents of the first floor often resort to enlarging the balcony by extending it. In this case, the room can be full size. However, many manage to do this on the upper floors. Such designs must be coordinated with city services. Of course, only professionals should do such extensions.

Some are expanding the square footage by increasing the area of ​​balconies and loggias

Everyone knows that there should be bright light in the kitchen. An excellent option would be to move it to the balcony, provided that in the original version it was in the kitchen. In this case, an additional room appears that can be used as a living room. Such transformations also need to be coordinated with the housing office and other authorities.

An alternative option would be to move the kitchen to the loggia

Examples of redevelopment of a two-room apartment in a Khrushchev building

In the countries of the former Soviet Union The so-called Khrushchev buildings are still common. They are relatively inexpensive, but the location and size of the rooms are often very inconvenient. An undeniable advantage is that almost everything interior walls are not load-bearing, which means they can be broken, having previously received permission to do so.

Adjacent rooms are acceptable in cases where a young couple lives in the apartment. But if several generations have to live together, it is necessary to separate the bedrooms so as not to confuse those whose room is a passage room. Due to the hall, the corridor increases, from which rooms will go in different directions. Between them you can install a spacious wardrobe. The resulting “vest” will create the necessary personal space for each family member.

An example of redevelopment of a two-room apartment “stocking”

Another option for adjacent rooms is solved by dividing the latter into two small bedrooms, creating an individual space for each living generation.

From one room you can make two adjacent ones

Moving the entrance to the kitchen from the living room will make it possible to enlarge the bathroom at the expense of the corridor. Given the small design size of the food preparation area, it is possible to combine rooms. With help color range Interior design, a harmonious combination of two different rooms is possible.

At the right combination flowers you will get a cozy interior

Lovers of free space prefer to demolish the maximum number of partitions and install instead false panels separating the zones. This idea is often used in a layout called “stocking”, when the apartment is stretched to one side. When dismantling the walls, a feeling of a large amount of air appears. The size of the room visually increases.

To make rooms more spacious, you can remove unnecessary partitions

It is believed that small apartments should be presented in light colors. It is important not to go to extremes. Rooms that are too pale risk becoming dull and unfinished. It is recommended to use three primary colors in the interior, one of which can be defiantly bright.

Properly selected colors play an important role in interior design

Options for remodeling a two-room Brezhnev apartment

The “Khrushchevs” were replaced by “Brezhnevkas” - houses built during the reign of Brezhnev. They are slightly larger in size compared to their predecessors. The bathroom became separate. The rooms are located isolated from each other, which significantly improves living conditions. However, kitchens still remain small, their area does not exceed 7 square meters.

Expanding the loggia to include the living room will increase the number of living rooms.

The loggia will allow you to expand your living rooms

Combining a bathroom and toilet will increase the usable area, making it possible to install washing machine.

Combining two bathrooms will increase the useful space of the apartment

Dismantling the wall between the kitchen and the living room and installing a plasterboard structure with an expanded non-standard opening between them will help maintain zoning and visually increase the space.

Dismantling the wall between the kitchen and living room will allow you to expand the space

Combining a room with a loggia is a popular solution. At the same time, more and more often during the renovation process they refuse to dismantle the wall under the window. It is used as a base for a table.

under the wall window opening used to set up a table

The main problem is a small kitchen, which can be solved by increasing this area at the expense of the living room. If you do not install doors between these rooms, the tiled kitchen floor can be moved into the living room and a dining table can be placed there. Visually this will not reduce the living room, but will increase the food preparation area.

The dining area can be moved into the living room

Redevelopment of a two-room apartment with adjacent rooms

Adjacent rooms are convenient when one person or a couple without children lives in the apartment. In this case, the passage room can act as a living room, and the second one can act as a sleeping area. But what to do when you need to equip two bedrooms?

The most simple option the far room becomes divided into two identical ones. In this case, bedrooms independent from each other are formed. One of them will not have windows. This means that at the renovation stage you need to take care of the possibility of bright lighting of the room.

When remodeling, keep in mind that in one of the rooms you need to provide good lighting

If the second room has dimensions not exceeding 15 square meters, it is not recommended to separate it with a blank wall. You can propose an option to reduce the first passage room by creating a corridor leading to the second room.

An example of redevelopment of a two-room apartment

Another option would be to create a small office or bedroom inside the passage room. At the same time, the living room can be enlarged by combining it with the kitchen.

You can also arrange a workplace in the walk-through room.

The solution with a non-standard wall dividing the back room into two small rooms looks interesting. In each of the bedrooms there is a niche for a built-in wardrobe.

Example of an apartment before and after redevelopment

By highlighting a sleeping area in the living room, you can also solve the problem of the inconvenience of adjacent rooms. With such a project, not a single bedroom will be a walk-through room. The hall is significantly reduced in size and remains without daylight. But this can be easily solved with the help of properly placed light and the use of color accents in the interior.

With this layout, the area of ​​the hall will be reduced, but proper lighting and accents in the interior will help make the room cozy

Remodeling with moving the kitchen into the hallway

The classic American style is apartments that start with the kitchen. Without unnecessary partitions, the room smoothly transitions into the living room. And only bedrooms are usually separated into separate rooms. A striking example The apartments shown in the famous TV series “Friends” are of this type. The main events take place in similar homes of the main characters.

The room smoothly transitions from the corridor to the kitchen, then to the living room

The layout of the apartment with a kitchen in the hallway looks very unusual. But practice has shown that this arrangement is successful. The main triangle - the distance between the sink, refrigerator and stove - can be positioned in a convenient plane. This leaves plenty of working space for cutting food. The next room is the living room, which also serves as a dining room, where you can put a large dining table.

It is worth remembering that such redevelopment necessarily requires all the authorities involved in connection with the transfer of water supply, gas pipelines, sewerage and ventilation. Directly in front of the kitchen, you need to take care of an area for outdoor shoes.

The large hallway can be used as kitchen area. It is very important to consider lighting options, because it will have to be used at any time of the day.

Part of the hallway can be used as a kitchen area

For convenience, the food preparation area located in the corridor is protected with plasterboard structures.

You can divide the space using plasterboard partitions

The glossy surface visually expands the space, so in a narrow kitchen such furniture with a minimum number of protruding parts will look good.

The glossy surface will visually expand the space

By moving the kitchen into the hallway, an additional full-size room is created that can be used as a living room. The remaining two rooms serve as bedrooms.

This method of redevelopment will allow you to make a living room

From a two-room apartment to a studio

If one person or a young family without children lives in a two-room apartment, it is very convenient to combine the kitchen with the living room. This creates increased space that can be used for various purposes. When creating a studio, it is important to highlight functional areas. This does not necessarily require walls or massive partitions.

By changing the level of ceilings and floor coverings, you can differentiate between a cooking area and a relaxation area.

Using furniture you can zone the space

Lovers of large open space prefer a single room. To do this, they combine both rooms with the kitchen and get the maximum possible area. A small area is allocated for the sleeping area, separated by a light partition. With the right color scheme, your home will look cozy and have its own style and mood.

Proper arrangement of furniture will create a comfortable home

The bar counter or peninsula will become excellent option separation of zones in the studio. In addition, it is necessary to install the possibility of bright lighting in the kitchen. A suspended ceiling in the same style as the overall interior in the food preparation area will also help to harmoniously delimit the space.

The bar counter can be used to divide a room into zones

When using contrasting colors in the interior, it is important to choose the right combination. To do this, use a color wheel.

When choosing a color scheme for the interior, it is convenient to use a special color wheel

It helps you choose a harmonious color. It is important to remember that it is optimal to use three primary colors in a room. A smaller amount will lead to faded and lifeless, an excessive abundance of colors will create an aggressive mood in the room.

This example uses three primary colors: green, black and natural wood tones.

Elongated studio apartments can be visually expanded using lighting directed from the ceiling to the walls. At the same time, you should not make too bright accents in the interior. In this layout, pastel colors are more suitable.

Using lighting you can visually expand the space

The article proposed various options for redevelopment of two-room apartments. Depending on how many people live in the house, the necessary project is created. Adjoining rooms are not suitable for a large family. At the same time, a young couple who does not plan to have offspring in the near future, on the contrary, will most often develop a layout option with a central room from which all other rooms will open. Must be adhered to certain rules by dividing the zoning of space, decorating it with the help of light, color, functional furniture and decor.

A feature of Khrushchev houses is their very limited living space. Therefore, all redevelopment options have one goal - increasing the area. Most of these apartments are 2-room, adjoining or not, but equally with a very inconvenient layout. We set a goal to consider several redevelopment projects and give some advice. For clarity, we demonstrate the process using photos and a thematic video.

Rules that must not be broken when remodeling

First of all, you need to know what counts. This means changing the configuration or removing partitions. To realize any of your ideas you need a project and its approval. If only unloaded walls are involved, then this is easier to do, but obtaining permission to carry out some actions with load-bearing walls is very problematic.

Having decided to make a redevelopment in a Khrushchev building, you should know that there are some unacceptable actions and rules that cannot be broken:

1. You can expand the bathroom and toilet only at the expense of the corridor or pantry, but in no case at the expense of the living space or kitchen. As an exception, they may give permission for this if there is non-residential premises under the apartment.
2. Load-bearing walls cannot be moved; the most that can be done is to cut a door in them, but it is impossible to add a window that is not included in the house design.
3. The kitchen cannot be moved to the living room, bath, or toilet.
4. It is impossible to combine a room with a gasified kitchen without a partition with at least a light door between them. If you want to do without a partition, making a distinction using a bar counter, you will have to change the gas stove to an electric one.

Possible redevelopment options

Two small adjacent or separate rooms, a miniature kitchen, an entrance hall and the same bathroom - this is a typical 2-room Khrushchev apartment. The layout in the first case is especially inconvenient. There are not many options for redevelopment, but all of them are more successful than the original one.

The ceiling will not become higher, the total area will not change, but using ideas modern design, a rare apartment can be changed so that living in it becomes much more beautiful and comfortable.

Before starting the redevelopment, you need to decide and then draw on paper what you want to get in the end. To get rid of the inconvenient initial layout, experts recommend reconsidering the functionality of the rooms, tearing down partitions somewhere, and installing new ones somewhere.

With any reconstruction, according to the rules, the main 3 functional areas must always remain in the apartment:

• kitchen;
• for joint recreation and communication;
• bedroom

Attention: if you are going to demolish or move walls, or make an opening in a load-bearing wall, be sure to start by obtaining permitting documents, otherwise everything you do will be considered illegal. At best, you will pay a fine, and at worst, you will be required to return everything to its place.

Option 1

Two-room apartments in houses built from the late 50s to the mid-70s of the last century most often have an adjacent living room and bedroom, a combined bathroom, a hallway where it is difficult for two residents to pass each other, and a kitchen designed for an elegant housewife.

A radical and very popular method is the demolition of all internal partitions, except for the bath and toilet, of course, and the organization of a single large space. Often they leave the bedroom and combine a large room with a kitchen. The volume expands both physically and visually, as in the presented photo.

Professionals still advise not to get carried away with completely merging the kitchen with the rest of the room. It's better to separate it:

• wide beautiful;
• transparent door-partition;
• columns;

If, during a redevelopment that turns a panel Khrushchev two-room apartment into a stylish studio apartment, you move the front door, then the hallway can be transformed into a dressing room, and the kitchen and living room, as well as the bathroom, can be combined. Here, of course, you will have to obtain permission, because... Entrance door located in a load-bearing wall.

Option 2

In this version of the redevelopment of a two-room apartment in a Khrushchev-era building, professionals propose to increase the space occupied by the kitchen and bathroom by moving the walls towards the corridor. As a result, the bathroom will fit a corner bath and a shower stall or, as an option, washing machine. To maximize the area, there is no need to separate the bathroom and toilet.

The kitchen will also increase, but only slightly, although it can always be connected to the living room. If you place the kitchen stove, tables, and wall cabinets along the far wall, you will get a fairly free room.

The Khrushchev-era project provides for a storage room. It takes up a lot of useful space. If you remove it, the bathroom or kitchen can also be enlarged.

Option 3

A bold design decision - . To do this, remove the balcony door and insulate the balcony itself. To make it really warm, radiators are installed there, but only after receiving permission from the services in charge of this issue.

It will not be possible to completely remove the border between the room and the balcony, because this wall is load-bearing, so the exit is transformed minimally - it is slightly enlarged by reducing the space under the window adjacent to the balcony door, or the top is designed in the form of an arch.

As a result of such redevelopment, the living room will visually increase, and it will be possible to organize a work corner or a place to relax.

There are many ready-made design solutions regarding the merger of these premises. They can be used as tips.

Tip: when combining a balcony with a living room, do not forget that its main function is that it serves as an emergency exit in emergency situations. Therefore, access to it must be free.

Option 4

There are types of 2-room Khrushchev houses where it is possible to separate the rooms with a corridor. In this case, the wall of the living room is moved, and an entrance to the bedroom is made through the resulting corridor, the old door is blocked, and a closet is placed in its place.

The living room, of course, will decrease by about 4 m2, but this decrease will be compensated for when a kitchen is added to it. In such a room there is enough space for holding family celebrations, receiving guests, and gathering the whole family in the evenings.

A two-room apartment built on the principle of a tram can be redesigned like this:

1. Install an additional partition, separating the living room from the corridor.
2. In the resulting premises, arrange or.
3. Divide a long narrow room into a living room and a bedroom by installing a plasterboard partition.

Option 5

This option is acceptable for such a layout, when in a 2-room apartment you have to cross the living room almost diagonally to enter the bedroom. In this case, the functionality of the latter greatly reduces this passage, which is actually a “dead” zone.

There is an option that transforms an uncomfortable, cramped 2-room Khrushchev apartment into a 3-room apartment:

1. The bathroom wall is moved close to the living room.
2. The existing door to the living room is blocked and a new one is made, while combining the rest of the hallway with the living room.
3. From this combined room there is a door to the kitchen.
4. The back room is divided into 2 bedrooms, the partition between them is made non-linear, in order to be able to create a dressing room in each room.

Tip: when creating two bedrooms from one long room with one window, one of them may be without sunlight. In this case, the partition is not made up to the ceiling, but about a meter and a half.

As you can see, creating comfortable, cozy housing in a rare 2-room apartment is not possible without redevelopment. But even such an inconvenient structure can be changed miraculously, using design developments and modern materials.

Redevelopment in Khrushchev: video

Ideas for redevelopment of Khrushchev: photo

Small rooms, cramped combined bathroom, tiny kitchen and narrow hallway– this is familiar to many. But even despite all the shortcomings two-room Khrushchev house, it can be transformed beyond recognition, made stylish and original, which will be distinguished by exquisite design ideas.

There are many options for redevelopment of Khrushchev buildings, which are impossible to implement in such an apartment, but if you get down to business wisely and apply modern technologies, then you can implement any of the options and achieve functionality and comfort for all residents.

Redevelopment options for a 2-room Khrushchev house, photo

Before you start work, you should carefully consider what you want it to look like, as well as what additional areas should be created as a result of the completion of the work. The most common option for creating additional space is remodeling the apartment.

To work out adjacent or separate redevelopment options, it is best to contact a specialist, since only an experienced designer will be able to correctly use every meter in a small Khrushchev-era building.

Advice! It is best to use the services of an apartment design specialist. With its help, you can take into account all the needs and desires of the people living in the apartment.

But the owners of such apartments should not despair: the advantage of Khrushchev apartments is that the partitions between the rooms are not load-bearing, and thanks to this, the walls can be demolished.

Redevelopment of a 2-room Khrushchev apartment, photo

The design of a standard two-room apartment in houses built by Khrushchev will contain many different tricks that can increase the space, for example, creating structures from plasterboard. And by expanding window and door openings, you can get visually additional volumes.

Redevelopment of a 2-room Khrushchev house, photo

If you use niches, columns, mirrored walls or doors in the process of remodeling a two-room Khrushchev house, you can not only expand the volume of the room, but also create an unusual and original interior.

Important! It is worth remembering that light colors can visually expand a room, but dark colors will narrow it.

The ceiling may appear higher if you use mirror materials to decorate it. And, of course, properly selected lighting will play an important role.

Redevelopment of a 2-room Khrushchev house, photo

Methods of redevelopment and zoning of space

When thinking through the design of an apartment, you should take into account the personal spatial zone for each family member. Thanks to space zoning, you can even divide one small room into several functional zones.

Let's consider the redevelopment of the kitchen, bedroom, bathroom and hallway (the living room, as a rule, does not undergo any special changes).

Kitchen

The most problematic room is the kitchen. Its area is small in such apartments, so it is best to create a kitchen studio.

The kitchen is usually divided into a work area and a dining area. If we consider that any housewife spends a significant part of her free time here, then the kitchen can also be divided into a dining room and a living room.

Zones are easily separated from each other by ceilings or screens, but not by solid partitions: they reduce the space. You can use a bar counter, a sofa or an arch-shaped structure: not only will they not overload the design of the room, but they will also help to highlight the recreation area.

If the apartment has a balcony or loggia next to the kitchen, which happens quite often, then it can be used to increase the usable area and expand the space.

Many apartment owners, when remodeling a 2-room Khrushchev-era apartment building, use it as a food pantry. If the loggia is insulated, then in this place you can move a refrigerator, several cabinets and shelves for storing various kitchen utensils.

When remodeling a balcony in a Khrushchev-era building, designers very often remove the wall between the kitchen and the balcony, expanding the kitchen by several square meters, creating a dining area in this place.

This option is becoming more common when the kitchen area is expanded due to the balcony: thus, the owners transfer communications from the kitchen to the balcony area, equip the hostess’s work area, incl. a sink, a refrigerator, a work surface (if square meters allow, a compact set is installed), and a dining area is installed in the former kitchen.

A soft kitchen corner or a sofa, a table for eating, a TV on the wall - such a spacious dining room will allow you to receive and calmly accommodate more guests and gather in the family circle.

Legal aspect of redevelopment: a project should be developed in advance and approved by legal authorities. Often, collecting a package of documents and obtaining the actual dismantling permit becomes a protracted and troublesome task.

Possible two options for combining kitchen and balcony:

1. Dismantling the window and door opening while completely preserving the wall. In this case, the window sill can be used as a bar counter, tabletop, etc. Permission for redevelopment in this case is not needed, since it does not exist as such. However, if the need arises to sell the apartment, you will have to return both the door and the window to their original place. If desired, you can get rid of the window sill without going beyond the vertical contours of the window.
2. Dismantling a balcony opening while preserving the window sill involves complete dismantling of the wall between the balcony and the kitchen. This cannot be done without approval. In most cases, such permission is not given: the wall is considered load-bearing, which means it is responsible for the strength of the entire building.

Important! Thickness of load-bearing walls for panel houses is 120–140 mm, for monolithic - over 200 mm, for brick - 380 mm.

We invite you to look at a small photo selection with options for combining a kitchen and a balcony:

Bedroom

Often, when designing, specialists expand the living room by moving the partition deeper into a smaller room, usually a bedroom. This is done until the bedroom is small in size and can only accommodate a bed and a couple of bedside tables.

It is also necessary to take into account that in order to turn around and move freely in such a small room, you need to leave several square meters unoccupied by furniture.

This drastic technique is best used if the whole family most will spend time in the living room, since the room may be left without natural light - windows. But even such a bedroom, with the right design, can turn out nice and cozy.

In small bedrooms, it is worth installing beds without high legs on a small podium, which can be decorated with lighting: such a design technique will add coziness, and visually the room will no longer seem small.

If the bedroom has a window, then it is decorated with Austrian, Japanese or Roman curtains.

Another redevelopment option is to demolish the partition between the hall/living room and the bedroom. The wall is replaced with decorative columns, and the sleeping area is decorated with heavy curtains. This option would be appropriate only if it is not intended to increase the volume of the living room.

Bathroom

During the redevelopment of a two-room Khrushchev apartment, work in the bathroom, as a rule, is always a separate issue. In Khrushchev-era buildings, the bathroom is initially made adjacent to the bathroom. Thanks to the possibilities of redevelopment, the bathroom can become more functional for residents.

Instead of a bathtub, you need to install a shower stall, and move the door to new wall. Due to such redevelopment, additional space will be freed up for equipment, in particular, a boiler and a washing machine, in addition, it will be possible to install shelves for storing things.

We offer a selection with useful recommendations by choosing style, color, furniture for arranging comfortable housing.

Read about how to design a romantic bedroom for two.

Renovation ideas studio apartment and its design to your taste are described at:

During renovation work in the bathroom, you will also have to install new sewer pipes and finish surfaces. The end result is a well-finished and well-equipped bathroom.

Hallway

Narrow and long corridors, which were the norm in the 90s of the last century, are increasingly becoming obsolete. They are being replaced by spacious and bright hallway rooms. Thanks to the redevelopment of an apartment in Khrushchev, you can create such a more spacious room.

In two-room Khrushchev houses, as a rule, niches are designed. During the work, designers remove the wall between the niche and the hallway. This option provides additional free space.

When opening the door, guests immediately find themselves in the hallway room, so designers prefer to surprise them by decorating the room with great taste and originality.

Hallway redevelopment: removing the wall between the hallway, living room and kitchen

Visually, you can hide imperfections in the hallway due to correctly selected finishing materials. It is best to choose light colors for the ceiling. For example, prefer a classic white color, which can visually increase the area of ​​the room and make the ceiling much higher.

Important! During finishing works in the hallway of a Khrushchev building you should not use plastic or wooden panels, relief plaster or fake diamond– these materials will visually make the room smaller. It is best to use embossed wallpaper, photo wallpaper or light-colored paint.

Redevelopment of the hallway: removing the wall between the niche and the hallway

As for furniture, for such a room you should limit yourself to the minimum. Even if a family of three or more lives in an apartment, this is not a reason to clutter the hallway with massive furniture. It is worth limiting yourself to installing a wardrobe or a small furniture set for such rooms.

An important design element that needs to be used is a mirror or mirrored cabinet doors. A mirror will visually enlarge the hallway and also give it coziness and style.

Despite the fact that remodeling and renovating an apartment is a very troublesome task, the result is worth it. After completion of the work, you will receive a comfortable and multifunctional apartment with sufficient usable space that you can use as you wish.

Renovating small rooms in a 2-room Khrushchev house with one window and an inconveniently located door is a real test of imagination. Nevertheless, even a room in a Khrushchev building can become very cozy. The main enemy of small rooms is clutter and clutter. No creative chaos, minimum decor, furniture, color.

Rules for choosing colors

You can often hear that in modest rooms it is better to avoid dark color accents, but this statement is somewhat exaggerated. Light shades should really predominate, but if the entire decor is done in pastel colors, it will become a single faded spot, uncomfortable, uninteresting, without character. The general palette (color of walls, floors, furniture, textiles) should complement each other.

Designers advise choosing three colors: one will be the main one, the second will be an additional one, and the third will become a link between the first two. It should play a supporting role; you can choose a brighter, more accent one.

Advice! Soft diffused light filling the entire room will create the necessary visual volume and comfort.

For an area of ​​about 10 square meters, one flat chandelier will be quite enough, one or two sconces are placed near the bed, another lighting fixture on the ceiling or wall is placed near the closet or dressing table. Sconces by the bed can be replaced with small tall ones desk lamp. Fans of extraordinary solutions can choose small lampshades lowered above the cabinets from the very ceiling.

Decoration and accessories

The window in a Khrushchev-era bedroom is usually small. Curtains made of plain fabric would be more appropriate here; if the window is on a short wall, a horizontal stripe would come in handy. You should avoid bulky curtains and canopies. In the pictures the interiors look cozy, but in practice they make the atmosphere heavy and dusty. As for the method of fastening, it is better to give preference to traditional cornices. An original solution could be a shelf above the window. It will visually raise the walls and provide some space for collecting various trinkets.

If you abandon the radiator under the window opening, you can use the space around it in an interesting way, for example, turn it into a mini office or library. To do this, a shallow built-in wardrobe is installed around it, the window sill is converted into a tabletop, or a small bench with pillows is built directly under the window.

The decor, as already mentioned, is minimal. It is better to leave open shelves half empty, this will make the atmosphere lighter. Chaotic hanging of many photos has become very popular. different sizes, in this case it is better to replace them with one large picture or choose a modular one.

In conclusion, I would like to note that designing a two-room apartment in a Khrushchev-era building is not the easiest task even for professionals. For those who manage on their own, various computer programs, in which you can create an almost accurate picture of the future interior. But the colors, as a rule, are very distorted, so it’s better to look at the palette in a photo on the Internet.