Kim physics oge June 9. Demonstration versions of the OGE in physics (grade 9)

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OGE –2016 PHYSICS Elena Anatolyevna Shimko, Chairman of the PC in Physics, Associate Professor of the Department of General and Experimental Physics of Altai State University eashimko@land. ru

How to prepare for the exam: Determine what knowledge and skills are tested by KIM tasks in physics (demo version and specification of KIM OGE, OGE codifier) ​​Make a short summary on each topic Complete training tasks of parts 1 and 2 using Open bank assignments on the website www. fipi. ru

http://www.fipi.ru

OGE 2-5, 7-8, 10-14, 16-18, 20-21 1 point 1, 6, 9, 15, 19 2 points http://ege.edu22.info/blank9/

22: Qualitative task 2 points 23: Experimental task 4 points 24: Qualitative task 2 points 25-26: Calculation problems 3 points OGE

Scale for converting points into assessment Points 0-9 10-19 20-30 31-40 Rating Unsatisfactory. Satisfied Good Excellent Mark 2 3 4 5 Parts of the work Number of tasks MPB % of all work Type of tasks Part 1 22 28 70 Answer form No. 1: 13 tasks with the answer in the form of 1 number, 8 tasks with the answer in the form of a set of numbers, Answer form No. 2 : 1 task with a detailed answer (22) Part 2 4 12 30 Answer form No. 2: Tasks with a detailed answer (23-26) Total: 26 40 100 Structure of KIM OGE in physics in 2016

1. Physical concepts. Physical quantities, their units and measuring instruments 4 2 5 Answer form No. 1

2. Mechanical movement. Uniform and uniformly accelerated movement. Newton's laws. Forces in nature. 4 3

3. Law of conservation of momentum. Law of conservation of energy 4. Simple mechanisms. Mechanical vibrations and waves. Free fall. Circular movement. 3 4

5. Pressure. Pascal's law. Archimedes' law. Density of substance 2

6. Physical phenomena and laws in mechanics. Process analysis 1 2

7. Mechanical phenomena (calculation problem) 80

8. Thermal phenomena 1

9. Physical phenomena and laws. Process analysis 2 5

10. Thermal phenomena (calculation problem) 1

11. Electrification of bodies 2

12. D.C 1

13. Magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction 4

14. Electromagnetic oscillations and waves. Optics 3

15. Physical phenomena and laws. Process analysis 1 2

16. Electromagnetic phenomena (calculation problem) 8

17. Radioactivity. Rutherford's experiments. Composition of the atomic nucleus. Nuclear reactions. 1

18. Possession of basic knowledge about methods of scientific knowledge 4

19. Physical phenomena and laws. Process Analysis

19. Physical phenomena and laws. Process analysis 3 2

20. Extracting information from physical text: “Thunder and Lightning” 3 2

Answer form No. 2

CASIO models FX-ES 82.85, 350, 570, 991 Possible Cannot Calculator for OGE-physics

VIDEO CLASSES Preparing students for the OGE in physics phys.asu.ru

1. Purpose of CMM for OGE- to assess the level of general education training in physics of graduates of IX grades of general education organizations for the purpose of state final certification of graduates. The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes high school.

OGE is conducted in accordance with Federal Law Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On education in the Russian Federation.”

2. Documents defining the content of CMM

The content of the examination work is determined on the basis of the Federal component of the state standard of the main general education in physics (order of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated 03/05/2004 No. 1089 “On approval of the Federal component of state educational standards of primary general, basic general and secondary (complete) general education”).

3. Approaches to content selection and CMM structure development

The approaches to the selection of controlled content elements used in the design of CMM variants ensure the requirement of functional completeness of the test, since in each variant the mastery of all sections of the basic school physics course is checked and tasks of all taxonomic levels are offered for each section. At the same time, the content elements that are most important from an ideological point of view or necessary for the successful continuation of education are tested in the same version of the CMM with tasks of different levels of complexity.

The structure of the KIM version ensures testing of all types of activities provided for by the Federal component of the state educational standard (taking into account the restrictions imposed by the conditions of mass written testing of students’ knowledge and skills): mastering the conceptual apparatus of a primary school physics course, mastering methodological knowledge and experimental skills, using educational tasks of texts of physical content, application of knowledge in solving calculation problems and explaining physical phenomena and processes in situations of a practice-oriented nature.

The task models used in the examination work are designed for the use of blank technology (similar to the Unified State Examination) and the possibility of automated verification of part 1 of the work. The objectivity of checking tasks with a detailed answer is ensured by uniform assessment criteria and the participation of several independent experts evaluating one work.

The OGE in physics is an exam of students' choice and performs two main functions: the final certification of primary school graduates and the creation of conditions for differentiating students when entering specialized classes of secondary school. For these purposes, the CMM includes tasks of three levels of complexity. Completing tasks of a basic level of complexity allows you to assess the level of mastery of the most significant content elements of the standard in primary school physics and mastery of the most important types of activities, and completing tasks of increased and high levels of complexity - the degree of preparedness of the student to continue education at the next stage of education, taking into account the further level of study of the subject (basic or profile).

4. Connection of the OGE exam model with the Unified State Exam KIM

The examination model of the OGE and the KIM Unified State Examination in Physics are built on the basis of a unified concept for assessing the educational achievements of students in the subject “Physics”. Unified approaches are ensured, first of all, by checking all types of activities formed within the framework of teaching the subject. In this case, similar work structures are used, as well as a single bank of task models. Continuity in formation various types activity is reflected in the content of the tasks, as well as in the system for assessing tasks with a detailed answer.

It is possible to note two significant differences between the exam model of the OGE and the KIM Unified State Examination. So, technological features The Unified State Exam does not allow for full control of the development of experimental skills, and this type of activity is tested indirectly using specially designed tasks based on photographs. Carrying out the OGE does not contain such restrictions, so an experimental task was introduced into the work, performed on real equipment. In addition, in the examination model of the OGE, a block on testing techniques for working with a variety of physical information is more widely represented.

5. Characteristics of the structure and content of CMM

Each version of the CMM consists of two parts and contains 26 tasks that differ in form and level of complexity (Table 1).

Part 1 contains 22 tasks, of which 13 tasks require a short answer in the form of a single number, eight tasks that require a short answer in the form of a number or a set of numbers, and one task with a detailed answer. Tasks 1, 6, 9, 15 and 19 with a short answer are tasks to establish the correspondence of positions presented in two sets, or tasks to select two correct statements from the proposed list (multiple choice).

Part 2 contains four tasks (23-26), for which you need to provide a detailed answer. Task 23 is practical work, for which laboratory equipment is used.

This page contains demo versions of the OGE in physics for grade 9 for 2009 - 2019.

Demo versions of the OGE in physics contain two types of tasks: tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer.

To all tasks of all demonstration versions of the OGE in physics Answers are provided, and long-response items have detailed solutions and grading instructions.

To complete some tasks, you need to assemble an experimental setup based on standard kits for front-line work in physics. We also post a list of necessary laboratory equipment.

IN demo version of the 2019 OGE in physics compared to the 2018 demo version no changes.

Demo versions of the OGE in physics

Note that demo versions of the OGE in physics are presented in pdf format, and to view them you must have, for example, the free Adobe Reader software package installed on your computer.

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2009

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2010

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2011

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2012

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2013

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2014

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2015

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2016

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2017

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2018

Demo version of the OGE in physics for 2019

List of laboratory equipment

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work
to a mark on a five-point scale

• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2018 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2017 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2016 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2015 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2014 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2013 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.

Changes in physics demos

Demonstration versions of the OGE in physics 2009 - 2014 consisted of 3 parts: tasks with a choice of answers, tasks with a short answer, tasks with a detailed answer.

In 2013 in demo version of the OGE in physics the following were introduced changes:

• was Added task 8 with multiple choice- for thermal effects,
• was added task 23 with short answer– to understand and analyze experimental data presented in the form of a table, graph or figure (diagram),
• was the number of tasks with a detailed answer has been increased to five: to the four tasks with a detailed answer of part 3, task 19 of part 1 was added - on the application of information from the text of physical content.

In 2014 demo version of the OGE in physics 2014 in relation to the previous year in structure and content did not change, however, there were criteria changed grading tasks with a detailed answer.

In 2015 there was variant structure changed:

• The option became consist of two parts.
• Numbering tasks became through throughout the option without letter designations A, B, C.
• The form for recording the answer in tasks with a choice of answers has been changed: the answer now needs to be written down number with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

In 2016 in demo version of the OGE in physics happened significant changes:

• Total number of tasks reduced to 26.
• Number of short answer questions increased to 8
• Maximum score for all the work did not change(still - 40 points).

IN demo versions of the OGE 2017 - 2019 in physics compared to demo version 2016 there were no changes.

For students in grades 8 and 9 who want to prepare well and pass OGE in mathematics or Russian language for a high score, the Resolventa training center conducts

We also organize for schoolchildren

Its results will be counted for admission to specialized physical and mathematical classes or technical schools and colleges. A special feature of this exam is that it contains not only theoretical questions and tasks, but also a practical experiment.

To solve one of the problems of the third part, you will need to confirm the calculations with experimental measurements or verify the accuracy of the statement experimentally. Each set of OGE questions in physics is accompanied by one of seven experimental sets in optics, electricity and mechanics.

After familiarizing yourself with general information about the exam, start preparing immediately. This year’s exam is no different from last year, so you can prepare using materials from both 2016 and 2017.

OGE assessment

The minimum threshold for physics in 2018 is 10 points. To score the required minimum, it is enough to correctly complete the first eight tasks of the test.

• Download demo versions of the OGE in physics, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and pass it easier. All proposed tests have been developed and approved for preparation for the OGE by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). All official versions of the OGE are developed in the same FIPI.
  The tasks that you will see most likely will not appear on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers.
• Familiarize yourself with the basic exam prep formulas to help refresh your memory before attempting the demos and test options.

General information about the OGE

Duration of the exam: 180 minutes (3 hours).
Allowed materials: non-programmable calculator (for each student) and experimental equipment - one of 7 sets.
Minimum score (corresponds to a C): 10.
Maximum score: 40.
Number of tasks: 26.

The 2019 state final certification in physics for 9th grade graduates of general education institutions is carried out to assess the level of general education training of graduates in this discipline. The tasks test knowledge of the following sections of physics:

1. Physical concepts. Physical quantities, their units and measuring instruments.
2. Mechanical movement. Uniform and uniformly accelerated movement. Free fall. Circular movement. Mechanical vibrations and waves.
3. Newton's laws. Forces in nature.
4. Law of conservation of momentum. Law of energy conservation. Mechanical work and power. Simple mechanisms.
5. Pressure. Pascal's law. Archimedes' law. Density of matter.
6. Physical phenomena and laws in mechanics. Process analysis.
7. Mechanical phenomena.
8. Thermal phenomena.
9. Physical phenomena and laws. Process analysis.
10. Electrification of bodies.
11. D.C.
12. A magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction.
13. Electromagnetic oscillations and waves. Optics elements.
14. Physical phenomena and laws in electrodynamics. Process analysis.
15. Electromagnetic phenomena.
16. Radioactivity. Rutherford's experiments. Composition of the atomic nucleus. Nuclear reactions.
17. Possession of basic knowledge about methods of scientific knowledge.

Dates for passing the OGE in physics 2019: June 11 (Tuesday), June 14 (Friday).

There are no changes in the structure and content of the 2019 examination paper compared to 2018.

In this section you will find online tests that will help you prepare to take the OGE (State Examination) in physics. We wish you success!

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

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one correct answer

Below is reference information that you may need when performing work:
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There are 18 questions in the test, you only need to choose one correct answer