home Heating radiators Which services can be turned off? Which Windows services can be disabled to speed up the system?

Which services can be turned off? Which Windows services can be disabled to speed up the system?

Warning: This process involves some degree of risk, and therefore it is advisable to have at least a general idea of what we are going to do. If you need to return all services to their default state, you can download ready-made reg files. Select your system and download the archive. After downloading, unpack the archive and run the reg file.

A full description of the services, as well as the name and display name, can be viewed and the status can be changed at this path: Start - Control Panel - Administration - Services.

But not all services are necessary for the computer to function properly. Below is a list of services that are disabled or enabled in my configuration. User one(with administrator rights), to the network not connected. To access the Internet, I use my cell phone as a modem connection.

AST Service(Nalpeiron Licensing Service) - Disabled.

BranchCache(This service caches network content received from caching hosts on the local subnet) - Manually.

DHCP client(Registers and updates IP addresses and DNS records for this computer) - Auto

DNS client(The DNS Client service (dnscache) caches DNS (Domain Name System) names and registers full name of this computer.) - Disabled. If there is a network - Auto

KtmRm for distributed transaction coordinator(Coordinates transactions between MS DTC and Kernel Transaction Manager (KTM).) - Manually.

Microsoft .NET Framework NGEN v2.0.50727_X86(Microsoft .NET Framework NGEN) - Manually.

Parental Controls(This service is a stub for functionality Windows Parental Control service, which existed in Vista.) - Manually.

Plug-and-Play(Allows the computer to recognize changes in installed hardware and adjust to them, either without requiring user intervention or minimizing it) - Auto

Quality Windows Audio Video Experience (qWave)- network platform for streaming audio and video in home networks based on the IP protocol) - Manually.

Remote Desktop Configuration(Remote Desktop Configuration) - Manually.

Superfetch(Maintains and improves system performance.) - Auto

Windows Audio(Managing audio tools for Windows programs.) - Auto.

Windows CardSpace(This provides a secure ability to create, manage and disclose digital identities.) - Manually

Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework(Manage host processes of user mode drivers.) - Manually.

Windows Search(Indexing content, caching properties and search results for files, email and other content.) - Auto. If you don’t use search on your computer, you can Disable.

WMI Performance Adapter(Provides performance library information from Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) providers to clients on the network.) - Manually.

WWAN auto-configuration(This service manages mobile broadband (GSM and CDMA) data cards and embedded modular adapters, as well as connections and automatic network configuration.) - Manually.

Offline files(The Offline Files service does the job of maintaining the Offline Files cache.) - Manually.

Network Access Protection Agent(The Network Access Protection Service agent collects and manages information about the health of client computers on the network) - Manually.

A IPsec policy gent(Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) supports network layer authentication of caching hosts) - Manually.

Adaptive brightness control(Designed to monitor the ambient light sensor and adjust the monitor brightness according to light changes.) - Manually.

Windows Backup(Supports backup and restore on Windows.) - Manually.

Windows Biometric Service(The Windows Biometric Service is designed to collect, compare, process and store biometric data in client applications without directly accessing the biometric samples or hardware) - Manually.

Windows Firewall(Windows Firewall helps prevent unauthorized access to your computer over the Internet or network.) - Disabled. A third party firewall is used.

Web client(Allows Windows programs to create, access and modify files stored on the Internet) - Manually.

Virtual disk(Providing management services for disks, volumes, file systems and storage arrays.) - Manually.

IP Ancillary Service(Provides tunnel connectivity using IPv6 transition technologies) - Manually.

Secondary login(Allows you to run processes as another user) - Manually.

Grouping of network participants(Enables multi-party interactions using peer-to-peer grouping.) - Manually.

Disk Defragmenter(Provides the ability to defragment disks.) - Manually. You can leave and Auto by setting a schedule to run.

Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager(Creates a connection to a remote network when a program accesses a remote DNS or NetBIOS name or address.) - Manually.

Print Manager(Load files into memory to print later) - Auto. If you don't have a printer, then Disabled.

Remote Access Connection Manager(Manages dial-up and virtual private network (VPN) connections from this computer to the Internet or other remote networks.) - Manually.

Desktop Window Manager Session Manager(Ensures the launch and maintenance of the desktop window manager) - Auto.

Network Member Identity Manager(Provides identity services for Peer-to-Peer Name Resolution Protocol (PNRP) and Peer-to-Peer Network Grouping) - Manually.

Credential Manager(Provides secure storage and retrieval of user credentials,) - Manually.

Security Account Manager(Starting this service signals to other services that the Security Account Manager (SAM) is ready to accept requests.) - Auto.

Access to HID devices(Provides universal access to HID devices) - Manually.

Windows Event Log(This service manages events and event logs) - Auto.

Performance Logs and Alerts(The Performance Logging and Alerts service collects data from local and remote computers according to the specified schedule parameters, and then logs the data or issues an alert.) - Manually.

Protection software (Allows download, installation and enforcement of digital licenses for Windows and Windows applications) - Auto.

Windows Defender(Protection against spyware and potentially dangerous programs) - Auto. However, it is still recommended to use third-party products to protect your computer from viruses.

CNG Key Isolation(The CNG Key Isolation Service is hosted in the LSA process) - Manually.

Windows Management Instrumentation(Provides a common interface and object model for accessing operating system, device, application, and service management information.) - Auto.

Application Compatibility Information(Process compatibility check requests for applications as they launch) - Manually.

Group Policy Client(This service is responsible for applying settings defined by administrators for computers and users through Group Policy.) - Auto.

Changed Link Tracking Client(Supports links of NTFS files moved within a computer or between computers on a network.) - Auto.

Distributed Transaction Coordinator(Coordination of transactions spanning multiple resource managers such as databases, message queues, and file systems.) - Manually.

Windows Presentation Foundation Font Cache(Optimizes the performance of Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications by caching commonly used font data.) - Manually.

SNMP trap(Accepts capture messages generated by local or remote SNMP agents and forwards them to SNMP management programs running on this computer.) - Manually.

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator(On Windows 2003 and earlier Windows versions The Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator service managed the RPC Name Service database.) - Manually.

Routing and remote access(Offers routing services to organizations in the local and global networks) - Disabled.

IPsec key modules for Internet key exchange and IP authentication(The IKEEXT service contains modules for Internet Key Management (IKE) and Authenticated IP (AuthIP).) - Auto.

DCOM server process launcher module(The DCOMLAUNCH service starts COM and DCOM servers in response to object activation requests) - Auto.

NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP(Provides support for NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) service and NetBIOS name resolution for clients on the network) - Manually.

Windows Instant Connections - Setup Recorder(The WCNCSVC service contains the Windows Connect Now configuration (Microsoft's implementation of WPS) - Manually

SSDP Discovery(Discovers network devices and services that use the SSDP discovery protocol, such as UPnP devices) - Manually.

Interactive Service Discovery(Enables notification to the user that user input is required for interactive services, which provides access to dialog boxes generated by interactive services as they appear.) - Manually

Computer Browser(Serves a list of computers on the network and provides it to programs upon request) - Manually.

Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)(Provides network address translation, addressing, name resolution, and intrusion prevention services for a home or small office network.) - Disabled.

Shell Hardware Definition(Provides notifications for startup events on various devices.) - Auto.

Basic TPM services(Allows access to the Trusted Platform Module (TPM), which provides hardware-based cryptography services to system components and applications.) - Manually

Manually or automatically.

When setting up an operating system, very often you have to perform the same actions to disable the same services. This annoyed me and I could not find a way to automate it. But now I've created a file that automatically disables services I don't need. If you have such a need, then read below how this can be done!)

In Windows 7, 8, 10, to work with services, you need:

Open start
Right-click on the computer and select manage
Go to services and management
Services. A list of services appears.

How to manually stop a service?

In order to stop the service, right-click and select the property
Click stop

How to manually start a service?

In order to start the service, right-click and select property
Click run

How to manually disable a service?

In order to disable the service, right-click and select property
Click stop (you can do it without this, but then you will have to restart the computer so that it is disabled)
Select the startup type: disabled (often people are interested in how to stop the windows update service, this is exactly what is needed)

When I was writing an article about which services can be disabled, I was asked to write a script that would automatically disable the necessary services automatically. And I found a solution recently. To do this you need to stop the service from command line. But again, on the one hand it looks difficult, but at the end of the article I will teach you how to do it simply.

How to automatically stop, start, disable a service?

To get started, download my template. These are services that I usually disable as soon as I install them.

Now look at the commands we need (commands are taken without quotes):

“net stop service_name” - this command stops the service
“net start service_name” - this command starts a stopped service
“sc config service_name start=value” - this command changes the startup type of the service.

The “value” field can be of 3 types:

auto (automatically);
demand (on demand, manually);
delayed-auto (delayed start);

The service_name field can be found as follows:

Right-click on the required service and select property
The service name is the name we need

Now click on the downloaded file (Disable unnecessary services.bat) above with the right mouse button and click edit.

For me, the first line stops the service, and the second disables it, and this is repeated 4 times with different services. At the end there is a pause so that you can see what has been done.

Those. looking for the name of the service
We write a stop or start command
We write a launch type command
Save the file
We simply double-click on it with the mouse button and that’s it. The script will automatically execute your commands.

So, if you often disable or stop something, you simply need this method to save your time!

Good day to everyone, dear friends, acquaintances, readers and other individuals. Today we will talk about what services Windows can be disabled for purposes of enhancement and other nuances.

You have been asking for this article for a long time and the old version was even updated several times. This is the next update, where we will even talk a little about why we are actually disabling something, but in some places we will remain silent.

In particular, you can learn to independently understand these nuances and interact with the system more deeply, as was the case with, and all sorts of other interesting things.

Let's get started.

Useful introduction

In view of the endless holivars in the past, it is worth explaining several important and simple theses.

Firstly, no one here forces anyone to do anything, does not claim that it will be useful for you personally, will give an increase or security by so much (specifically) percent, and so on. You perform all actions based on personal considerations, be it the goals already mentioned or simply the desire to study the system deeper and better;
Secondly, whatever one may say, there are benefits from this. For whom, which one and in what cases - as just said - this is the second question. One way or another, services not only create a useful/idle load, but also carry vulnerabilities, sometimes of a very significant nature. Anyone can quickly google the latest scandals on this topic;
Thirdly, if you are not a supporter of studying, disabling, optimizing anything and you like everything as it is, then just skip this article. You can giggle happily to yourself, but no one needs your holivar comments here. There were enough of them here, both earlier and on our forum, and they exist quite well throughout the Internet. Go there and swear.

Once again for those in the tank, the article was written because... Effectiveness depends on the situation and the machine.

Windows OS services (eng. Windows Service, services) are applications that are automatically (if configured) launched by the system when Windows starts and run regardless of the user’s status. Shares similarities with the concept of daemons in Unix.

In most cases, services are prohibited from interacting with the console or desktop of users (both local and remote), but for some services an exception is possible - interaction with the console (session number 0 in which the user is registered locally or when the service starts mstsc with the /console switch).

There are several modes for services:

Prohibited from launching;
Manual start (on request);
Automatic startup when the computer boots;
Automatic (delayed) startup (introduced in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008);
Mandatory service/driver (automatic start and inability (for the user) to stop the service).

Something like this. Now let's look at this with our own eyes before disabling services.

Where do the services live?

Services are located at " Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\Administrative Tools\Services"(the path can be copied, pasted into Explorer and press Enter):

As always, if you have any questions, thoughts, additions or other ideas, you are welcome to comment on this material. Nonsense, holivars and other nonsense will henceforth be removed here globally and forever.

Thank you for being with us.

Hello visitors to the helpsnet site. It's no secret that the OS reserves a significant part of your PC's resources for its needs. Today we are talking about Windows services, a significant part of which runs in vain. For example, in Windows Vista there are 122 of them, of which about 25-35 are not needed. Fortunately, the “seven” can only envy this figure. In general, as you already understand, today we will talk about how to dump unnecessary ballast.

Below is a list of services that it is advisable to disable in Windows 7 and I recommend disabling them because in most cases they are not needed and are simply chewed off system resources, and I’ll also tell you how to do it for you. Let's begin.

Services to disable:
Windows CardSpace
Windows Search (loads your HDD)
Offline files
Network Access Protection Agent
Adaptive brightness control
Windows Backup
IP Ancillary Service
Secondary login
Grouping of network participants
Automatic remote access connection manager
Print Manager (if there are no printers)
Remote Access Connection Manager (if no VPN)
Network Member Identity Manager
Performance Logs and Alerts
Windows Defender (if you have an antivirus, feel free to disable it)
Secure storage
Setting up a Remote Desktop Server
Smart Card Removal Policy
Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft)
Homegroup Listener
Windows Event Collector
Network login
Tablet PC input service
Windows Image Upload Service (WIA) (if you don't have a scanner or camera)
Windows Media Center Scheduler Service
Smart card
Volume Shadow Copy
Diagnostic system unit
Diagnostic Service Node
Fax
Performance counter library host
Security Center
Center Windows updates(so that the key does not fly off Windows)

Here are the services that were tested, and the test showed that the OS can work without them.

For those who value the system restore service, I strongly recommend not disabling:
Volume Shadow Copy
Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft).

Otherwise, recovery and creation of checkpoints will not work.

How to disable services to optimize the system:

Start – Control Panel – Administrative Tools – Services.
Or:
Start - in the search bar write “Services”
Find the service in the list and double-click on it with the left mouse button. If it is running, click the “Stop” button, and then select “Startup type” – “Disabled”. By the way, you can also read the tips there next to the service management menu. We do this with all the services on the list above.

Minor optimizations like this can save valuable resources. After all, services consume them too, some quite heavily. And don’t say that Windows 7 is already fast – for me, performance is never enough. Try it, go for it! All in your hands.

I decided to write this article after starting a search for adequate materials about what services can be turned off in Windows 10 for faster operation operating system. On the Internet, as always, there are many different opinions. I studied them, summarized them and tried to draw general conclusions. I will not advise which services can definitely be disabled. Much in this matter depends on the individual parameters of the computer, the needs and tastes of users. Personally, on my weak netbook with Windows 10, I disabled all the services listed below - otherwise it remained an insane slowdown (I wrote more about all the measures taken to overclock my netbook in the article Optimizing and speeding up Windows 10 on a weak computer). On a desktop computer, I preferred not to touch anything and leave all settings at default. You must decide for yourself whether it is worth completely disabling some services that are running by default.

Some recommend creating a system restore point before experimenting with disabling services. Personally, I didn't do this. If only because it is not difficult for me, if suddenly it is needed, clean install Windows 10.

In general, without extreme necessity It's better not to disable any services in Windows 10 . This, in my opinion, can be done only when there are problems with low computer performance and you really need to overclock it at least a little.

Let me briefly remind you how to get to these same Services: click with the RIGHT mouse button on the menu Start, select the item “ Computer management", in the column on the left, double-click to open the item " Services and applications", then " Services" The service is disabled after double-clicking on it: in the item in the window that opens, select “ Startup type: Disabled».

On my insanely weak netbook, I turned off the following services quite painlessly:

NVIDIA Stereoscopic 3D Driver Service- this service is intended for NVidia video cards (you may not have it if you use a different video card). If you do not use 3D stereo images, then this service can be turned off.
Windows Search- with the help of this service in Windows 10 and earlier versions starting from “seven”, a search works across the contents of the computer. It is represented by the opportunity to find necessary files, folders and programs through a magnifying glass in the Control Panel, and is also implemented as a search bar in any folder. In fact, indexing the contents of your computer can waste quite a lot of valuable resources, so if this functionality is not critical for you and you want to speed up your operating system, try disabling this search service.
Offline files- a service that allows you to work autonomously with files available on the internal (local) network. As I understand it, you can safely disable it if the computer is not connected to any other network other than the Internet.
Windows Biometric Service- used for processing and storing biometric data. In my opinion, everything is clear here: if we don’t use fingerprint login or other biometric methods, we can easily turn it off.

Computer browser- used to create a list of computers on the network and provide it to programs upon request. Again, this service is only needed on the local network.
Windows Firewall- protects your computer from unauthorized access from the Internet. If you have another firewall installed (for example, Comodo), feel free to disable it. In other cases, it’s better not to touch it.
IP Ancillary Service- supports IPv6 network protocol. It is not needed very often, but it is necessary to look specifically at each case individually. If after turning it off the Internet continues to work normally, then you do not need it.
Secondary login- provides login to Windows from multiple accounts. If there is only one, then you can safely turn it off.
Grouping of network participants- organizes multi-user interaction in a peer-to-peer network. Simply put, it is needed if you have a local network or home group. Turn it off if there is none.
Print Manager- a service that allows you to queue print jobs and provides interaction with the printer. If there are no printers, you can disable it.
Remote Access Connection Manager- when this service is removed, the browser will not attempt to connect to the Internet when working with pages with updating elements. As I understand it, it is better not to disable .
Network Member Identity Manager- used to identify local network participants. Turn it off if you don't use HomeGroup.
Performance Logs and Alerts- this service, as the name suggests, collects data on computer performance. You can turn it off.
CNG Key Isolation- needed for cryptographic processes, helps to safely store the user’s private keys from running processes. I’m still figuring out what it is and what it’s eaten with.
Routing and remote access- provides routing for organizations in local and global networks. If there is no local network, turn it off.
IPsec Key Modules- for Internet key exchange and IP protocol with authentication. As I understand it, you can turn it off painlessly.
Setting up a Remote Desktop Server- Responsible for setting up and maintaining Remote Desktop Services and Remote Access sessions. If there is no local network, turn it off.

SSDP Discovery- enables detection of UPnP devices on the home network. The necessity of this house is questioned by many experts. Better turn it off.
Smart Card Removal Policy- if you do not use them (smart cards), turn them off.
Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft)- can be turned off if you do not plan to use the system restore function.
Homegroup Listener- if you don't use homegroup, it's better to turn it off.
Work folders- used to synchronize folders on different devices. Thanks to this, they can be used on any computer where this service is enabled. You can turn it off.
Windows Event Collector- allows you to collect events from other computers. Turn it off.
Server- If the function of accessing shared files and printers is not used, then this service can be disabled.
Xbox Live Online Service- provides access to Xbox Live services. If you don't know what it is, turn it off.
Network login- Provides end-to-end authentication. Not needed at home.
Tablet PC input service- Enables pen and handwriting input on tablets. Turn it off on regular computers.
Service geographical location - tracks computer coordinates. You can turn it off.
Sensor Data Service- processes and stores information received from sensors installed on a PC.
Sensor Service- manages sensors on a PC. Don't understand what we're talking about? Turn it off.
Windows Image Upload (WIA) service- can be turned off if you do not plan to connect a scanner or camera to the computer.
Client License Service- provides correct work Windows 10 Store. Disable it if you don't use it.
AllJoyn Router Service- as far as I understand, you can turn it off, but I won’t give a guarantee.
Microsoft Windows SMS Router Service- forwards messages according to pre-created rules. I'm figuring it out.
Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service- provides the ability to share TCP ports using the Net.Tcp protocol. If the computer is not used as a server, then you can safely turn it off.

Portable Device Enumerator Service- is responsible for the ability to synchronize and automatically play files from portable devices. Rarely used, can be turned off.
Bluetooth support- everything is obvious here. If you don't use it, turn it off.
Program Compatibility Assistant Service- Monitors programs for compatibility problems. Such situations (incompatibility) arise quite rarely and even when they do occur, this service is rarely able to help. Let's turn it off.
Registration Service Windows errors - in case of any failures, sends error data to Microsoft so that the company can fix it. It's quite possible to turn it off.
BitLocker Drive Encryption Service- makes it possible to encrypt disks. This function is used very rarely by home users. You can turn it off if you don’t understand why it’s needed at all, or you just don’t use it.
Smart card- provides access to smart card readers. If there are none, you need to turn it off.
Volume Shadow Copy- creating a backup copy of the content hard drive(for example, previous versions of text files). If you do not plan to use recovery of deleted files, turn it off. This is also worth doing because the service consumes a lot of valuable resources and also performs recovery very slowly.
Remote registry- used to change registry settings by a remote user. On your home computer you should turn it off.
Application Identity- Helps AppLocker identify blocked applications. You can disable it if AppLocker is not used or you don’t even know what kind of beast it is.
Diagnostic system unit- just turn off this unnecessary thing.
Diagnostic Service Node- similar to the previous paragraph.
Fax- Responsible for the operation of the fax machine. If you don't have it, feel free to turn it off.
Performance counter library host- I still haven’t figured it out. Many people write that you can turn it off painlessly.
Security Center is a service that monitors changes to Windows 10 settings and security settings. In particular, it monitors antivirus software and firewall. If they are disabled or do not work correctly, this center gives the user a corresponding message. You can also turn it off.
Windows Update- well, everything is clear here without comment: the service is responsible for updating the Windows 10 operating system. Whether to disable it or not is up to everyone to decide for themselves.

You can also turn off all services associated with hardware visualization Hyper-V- they are designed to work on virtual machines and are needed by a few. Wherever you see Hyper-V mentioned in the service name, you can disable it.

Some services in the operating room Windows system 10 appear when the user installs various programs. Many of them may also be unnecessary. But here everything is again very individual.