home Heating options What types of beds are there? Which bed is better to choose

What types of beds are there? Which bed is better to choose

A person’s well-being and even health depend on the quality of night’s rest. That's why it's so important to choose the right bed. And it’s worth talking about such furniture in more detail.

Types of beds

Classification by number of beds

Single bed. Designed for one person. The running dimensions are considered to be a width of 80-120 cm and a length of 190-210 cm. The base of such a bed most often consists of 15 wooden slats.
Double (double) bed. Suitable for overnight sleep and comfortable rest for two people. More often the width is 160-230 cm, and the length is 200-220 cm. The design itself consists of 30 lamellas.
One-and-a-half bed. This type of furniture is suitable for one person. A little more than a single room. The width ranges from 120 cm to 160 cm, the length reaches 190-220 cm.

What types of bed designs are there?

The load-bearing support is the back of the headboard and the wall near the legs, and the frame with the sleeping place is superimposed on them.
The main load is taken by the bed frame with a berth, and the backrests are then hung on it.
The base with legs acts as a support, but the backs and side walls are not connected to it in any way.

Classification by functionality

Beds with drawers for storing linen, which give sleeping place additional functionality. Drawers come in both add-on and pull-out types.
Bedroom furniture without storage space.
Design with an internal storage box and a lifting mechanism (this model is considered not very convenient, since it becomes necessary to constantly lift the bed with the mattress).

What types of headboards are there for beds?

Connected to the bed, separate (in the form of unique cabinets), screwed to the wall (in the form of a frame).
High or low.
Solid or with small gaps.
Hard or soft.
Rectangular, semicircular, square or unusual shape.
Laconic or with decorative elements.

What materials are beds made from?

Wooden. They are considered durable, reliable, environmentally friendly and safe.
Metal (forged and welded). Such furniture looks extravagant, sophisticated and elegant. But not everyone will like a cold metal headboard.
Leather. This sleeping place does not collect dust and wool and is easy to clean.
Constructions made of MDF, chipboard and high-quality plastic. These varieties are characterized by budget.

The material of construction does not greatly affect the quality of sleep, but it is important that it be durable. Experts recommend giving preference to metal and wood, since such materials have a long service life.

What style are the beds in?

Rectangular. Classic version sleeping place.
Round and oval. They are considered non-standard beds. They are distinguished by their large size and the ability to fit into the created interior.
Built-in (transformable bed). A functional solution for small spaces, they can be converted into a chest of drawers or a bookcase.
Podium bed. The structure consists of a flat wooden base. Suitable only for a spacious bedroom, since such a structure takes up twice as much space.
Bunk (one bed rises above the other). Such models are intended for a children's room, as they save free space.

Classification by bed base

The structure is made of natural wooden planks (lamellas), which have a certain rigidity, but at the same time retain plasticity. This foundation has good orthopedic properties. The more lamellas in the base, the longer the service life of the product. And the smaller the distance between them, the greater the load such a structure can withstand.
Armor mesh made of metal. The mattress is placed on top of such a mesh. This design will last for a long time, as the metal mesh is durable. But due to reduced rigidity, such a base sags under the weight of a sleeping person.
Construction from sheet material(chipboard, plywood, MDF). The cost of such a bed is lower than the other two options. But resistance to strong pressure and weight is also reduced.
Slatted base (has bent and metal slats). Improves the characteristics of the sleeping place.

Bed configuration

The bed frame consists of:

backrests (headboard and footboard);
drawers (side panels designed to accommodate linen drawers);
supports (two or four legs or a solid podium).

The sleeping place can be equipped with ottomans, bedside tables, built-in cabinets and bedside tables.

Additional options:

box for storing bed linen;
a lifting mechanism that provides additional space for personal belongings;
backlight function (lamp built into the back or side);
orthopedic base;
protective side (barrier), it can be built-in or removable, more often found in;
canopy;
mirror inserts.

Another part of the package is the mattress:

Based on foam rubber or its substitute. Using innovative technologies, an orthopedic mattress with sufficient rigidity is created from such soft material. However, its service life is short-lived.
Cotton mattress. An affordable option, but it is not recommended to use it for a long time. Vata has the ability to roll into tubercles, which impair the quality of sleep and negatively affect posture.
Spring mattress. It is considered a suitable option for those with back problems. There are several types of spring blocks and coating options (width of intermediate layers); the service life of such mattresses varies.

The mattress filling can also be anything: coconut coir, latex foam, wool or natural felt, purified buckwheat.

Peculiarities

The pros and cons of beds are considered depending on the type of their design and other details.

Lifting mechanismm by the beds:

there is no need to exert effort to pull out the drawers;
there is a significant saving of space in the room;
air circulation becomes difficult and ventilation of the mattress decreases.

Sleeping place with solid base:

dust and dirt do not accumulate under such furniture;
the service life of the mattress itself is extended, it does not deform and retains its original appearance for a long time;
It is almost impossible to break through the solid base; in the future you will not have to change the bars of the grill.

Beds with slats base:

the lattice helps to press dents into the mattress, which negatively affects its condition;
the slats break and require replacement.

Beds made of natural wood:

Due to the fact that the elements are made from different types of wood, everyone can choose a decorative design that suits their own budget.
To the benefits wood finishing refers to the environmental friendliness and naturalness of the material used.
The disadvantages are the capriciousness of the tree itself and the high cost of some species.
Another disadvantage is the susceptibility of wood to changes in temperature and humidity, so placing such a bed in rooms for seasonal use is not recommended.

Based on the shape of the bed, it has become fashionable to purchase round beds. Theoretically, they are considered double, but in reality it is uncomfortable for two people to lie on them, since there is little free space left. Such furniture is only suitable for a room with enough space.

Additionally, you will have to order a special non-standard mattress, the same bed linen, or, which can cost a significant amount. But the advantages include the absence of corners, which reduces the risk of injury at home.

Low furniture is not suitable for walk-through rooms. There is a constant draft at the base of the floor in such rooms, which is also felt during sleep. A product that is too tall will clutter up the space. This bed is not suitable for small and narrow rooms.

How to choose a bed

The first thing you pay attention to when choosing a bed is the stylistic decision. Having decided on it, you can proceed to the following characteristics:

Choosing the right size (length). To calculate it, you need to add 15-20 centimeters to the height of the person who is going to sleep on this bed.
A comfortable width is considered to be the width at which a person, lying with his hands under his head, will not be able to touch the side edges of the bed with his elbows.
As for the height of the sleeping place, the ideal option would be when the upper level of the mattress is in contact with the knees of a person in a standing position. But for older people, a high bed would be an acceptable option.
You should choose a design with a lifting mechanism when it comes to a lack of free space for storing personal belongings.
If in the future such furniture will be often moved around the room, then it is better to choose a design made of slats and grilles.

Determining criteria:

comfort and degree of rigidity of the support;
width that will not hinder movement;
full set;
dimensions;
the quality of the material from which the bed is made.

As for the last criterion, we can go into more detail here. So, if the choice falls on a bed made of metal, you need to make sure that it is coated with an anti-corrosion alloy. It is important that it can be washed, and at the same time it does not succumb to rust in the future. If you choose a wooden bed, then it is better to give preference to solid wood.

Before purchasing, check how stable the bed is on the surface. The joints and connection lines of the parts are inspected. There should be no visible leaks from the glue anywhere. All screws must be installed evenly and firmly.

Which is better

Experts do not recommend choosing cheap beds made from chipboard or similar materials. At the time of their production, adhesive mixtures are used, which subsequently release harmful volatile substances into the air. And if you constantly inhale such components, it can be harmful to your health.

Before purchasing furniture where “gluing” is used, you need to familiarize yourself with the brand of the fastening agent used and make sure that it is harmless and safe. To do this, you can ask the seller or manufacturer to provide certificates confirming the points described above.

The transforming bed has the most advantages:

Saving space and the ability to place it even in a small room.
Incomparable functionality, due to which, in addition to the bed, the buyer purchases a wardrobe, sofa or table.
Ease of use despite the massive design. It is easy to control such a system due to pneumatic springs and a special lever.
The ability to match any interior, since such a bed is always hidden and does not introduce dissonance with its presence.

Assembly and operation

Before bringing the bed into the room, it is necessary to clear the passages and prepare a place for assembly (area 6 sq.m.).
For self-assembly, the warranty only applies to the parts of the product itself.
The bed is assembled in rooms where there are no ceiling beams, and the ceiling height itself is at least 2.5 meters.
During transportation, do not move the bed holding the slats.
If the headboard or side walls are decorated with mirrors, then they are glued using special double-sided tape (three strips per length of the mirror product).
The maximum load on the sleeping place should be no more than 150 kg (taking into account the weight of the mattress).
Remove dust from the surface of the bed using a soft, dry cloth or polishing wipes, using specially designed compounds.

Precautionary measures

Try not to spill liquid on the wooden elements of such a product.
Connections that are secured with screws, screws and ties should be checked periodically and tightened if necessary.
It is not recommended to install the sleeping place near heat sources such as radiators and stoves, as well as directly to damp walls.
Jumping on such furniture, including children, is not allowed.
To make the base last longer, do not place heavy things on its edge.

Common Defects

The following nuances indicate defects::

If the product looks neat on the outside, but the hidden elements are assembled roughly, this indicates a low quality bed or clandestine production.
When buying furniture made of wood, you need to inspect it appearance. Surface heterogeneity and cracks indicate a decrease in the strength of the material itself.
There are glue smudges at the joints. However, during a cursory external examination of the product, such defects may not be noticed, so these places are checked in more detail.
The upholstery (head of the bed) is covered with scratches and wrinkles.
There are loose connections between elements, especially if the base is equipped with additional drawers.
The legs are of different lengths or have chips on them.
A headboard made with decorative elements may have differences on the right and left sides.
The surface covered with paint bubbles and has sagging.

In order not to buy a defective product, before purchasing it is necessary to check all parts and components for defects.

Bed manufacturers

Askona offers a wide selection of mattresses and beds. They are manufactured in Russia together with European countries. Materials – moisture resistant plywood, eco-leather, chipboard and polyurethane foam. The beds can withstand heavy loads. The pluses include decent upholstery and a quality mattress.
Dream Line produces beds only from natural solid ash and beech. The base consists of orthopedic lamellas, which only enhance beneficial features mattresses.
Fratelli Barri These are Italian beds. Each product looks like a work of art and brings a touch of sophistication to the interior. But the cost is also more noticeable.
A budget option is a bed from the manufacturer Horizont. The base is orthopedic, and it is made from natural materials.
Company Lonax At first it specialized in mattresses, but recently the factory began producing high-quality beds for healthy sleep. The frame is made of laminated chipboard and birch plywood. Eco-leather is used for the upholstery material. All fittings are Italian.
Mozhga– it is safe and completely natural. The company is more focused on production. They are made from solid birch. Finishing is carried out using water-based dyes. Only safe polyurethane enamels and varnishes are used in our work. The base parts and drawers are made of natural wood, which is veneered decorative paper and HDF.
Factory Olimp has many years of experience in the manufacture of furniture, including beds, which are made from natural wood. They are truly distinguished by their reliability and practicality, as well as their long service life.
Beds from the company Promtex-Orient– this is an unchanging classic and one hundred percent functionality. Straight lines and compactness of the base itself do not load the space of the room and are combined with the rest of the interior.
Roll Matratz will satisfy the buyer’s request regarding the choice of a massage bed, and will provide a line of orthopedic mattresses. The base is collapsible and consists of narrow, overhead slats made of birch. Some models are equipped with grilles that allow you to adjust the hardness of individual zones.
You can find it from the manufacturer SKV. This company has been producing this kind of furniture for 10 years. Cribs are available in a variety of sizes color scheme, and the cost difference allows each buyer to choose an option that is acceptable to them. All products are made from environmentally friendly materials.
SMK– these are standard beds according to affordable price. The frames are made of wood, which ensures their durability. The stable metal legs are equipped with plastic tips that protect the floor surface from dents and scratches.
Manufacturer Triya. All models are made in a laconic style, which simplifies their arrangement with other furniture in the room. At the same time, the sleeping place will not burden the space, and the presence of drawers will provide additional functionality.
Furniture factory with 20 years of experience Vasko presents comfortable and compact beds with a lifting mechanism and linen drawers. The material of the frame and headboard is laminated chipboard, which is painted to match the color of natural wood.

The presented manufacturers are only a small part of the factories and companies that produce quality beds from different materials. Therefore, the buyer should first decide on his own requirements for such furniture, and then make a choice in favor of one brand or another.

We spend a third of our entire lives on the bed, so choosing it is an important and responsible matter. How to choose one that will provide ideal comfort while sleeping and will last a long time? In this article we will tell you what parameters you need to pay attention to when choosing a comfortable bed.

Material

The heavier the mattress and the people sleeping on it, the more durable the bed should be. The most durable beds are made of metal and solid wood, as well as wicker. They are recommended for matrimonial bedrooms and active teenagers.

Models made from regular and laminated materials are less durable. particle board(chipboard and laminated chipboard), as well as medium density fiberboard (MDF). These slab materials made from pressed chips, due to their heterogeneous structure, are more susceptible to various types of deformation. Light beds made of chipboard or MDF are suitable as a temporary solution, including for small children or for a bachelor's apartment.

Design

A regular bed consists of a frame and a base for the mattress. Sometimes the bed set also includes a mattress - this saves time on selecting it. However, those who are looking for maximum comfort are advised to choose a mattress separately.

Rarer options are lifting wardrobe beds (transformers) and loft beds. Transformers, which turn into a closet when lifted, are a good solution for housing where every meter counts. For families with two children, a good solution would be, and for schoolchildren, loft beds with a built-in table or wardrobe on the first tier are suitable.

Beds with a lifting base or under-bed drawers allow you to conveniently store bed linen.

Mattress bases

Structurally, the base for the mattress is a slatted or solid bottom; there are also built-in bases with a lifting mechanism based on a gas spring (gas lift).

A solid base in the form of a mesh or board is the simplest and most affordable design. Suitable for hard sleepers or can be used as an inexpensive temporary solution.

The slatted bottom consists of wooden slats (slats) attached to a frame or strips of fabric. Slats 3–4 cm wide are suitable for mattresses with small-diameter springs, slats up to 9 cm wide are suitable for mattresses with large springs or without springs. For a heavy mattress, it is better to choose a slatted bottom with the most frequent arrangement of slats and a frame made of wood or iron. Cribs or beds with a light mattress contain inexpensive fabric strip bottoms. Some slatted bases have the ability to remotely or manually adjust the slats in height and rigidity, convenient for people with limited mobility.

The base with gas lift easily rises along with the mattress, opening up the under-bed space. Models with such a lifting mechanism are not cheap, but they are more convenient and allow you to save space by storing bedding inside the bed.

Dimensions

The minimum width of the bed is determined as follows: you need to lie down with your hands behind your head and check whether your elbows are within the bed. The length of the bed should be 15–30 cm greater than the height of its owner. There are single, single and double beds.

The standard width of a single bed is 90 cm, a single bed is 140 cm, a double bed is , , ,

Good sleep is the key to health, and as you know, you can’t skimp on health. Doctors have long proven that in almost half of cases the cause of back pain is the wrong bed. On the contrary, if the purchase is made correctly, taking into account all the rules and recommendations, then sleep will bring real rest and relaxation, and the morning will always be good, even despite the alarm clock ringing. How to choose the right bed and not get overwhelmed by the huge selection? Let's look at the type of construction, preferred materials, size, style and other features that are important to consider when purchasing.

No. 1. Bed size and shape

When choosing a bed, you need to focus on the height of those who will rest on it, as well as the size of the room. The rule is simple: buy the largest bed that can fit in the bedroom without interfering with free movement. When asking the parameters of a specific model in a store, you can hear the answer that the size of the bed is standard, but it is better to clarify and ask again for the exact data in centimeters, since the standards are different countries may differ:

Standard bed length – 190 cm, models with a length of 200 cm are less common. If you search, you can find a bed 218 cm in length, and if you need an even larger sleeping place, you will have to make a custom-made bed.

When choosing optimal size beds, consider these recommendations:

As for forms, then it’s better to stick with the traditional rectangular one, and realize your design fantasies in unusual decor and bright textiles. Bed round, oval, arc-shaped or heart-shaped It looks impressive, but can cause a lot of problems: from inconvenience during sleep to difficulties with the selection of bed linen and blankets. Everything will have to be sewn individually.

No. 2. Bed frame design

The bed consists of a base where the mattress is placed, and a frame on which the base rests. The frame may include backrests headboards and footboards, supports(legs, podium) and kings(these are the side panels of the bed).

The frame can be one of these two types:

It is difficult to say for sure which type of frame is better. If the bed is made of high quality, then it will in any case be durable, and low-quality specimens will soon begin to creak. However, samples with supporting backs perform slightly better than models with legs. Supports of a larger area break much less often than legs, but a bed with legs looks more airy and weightless.

No. 3. Bed material

High-quality bed material is the key to the durability of the product. There may be several options:

solid wood- the most preferred material. Such beds have maximum durability and strength, they are environmentally friendly and safe. The most durable frames will be those made of oak, ash and beech, but you can find a good option in a more affordable category;
metal also shows record durability, has high term service is durable. welded and forged beds. The second option, naturally, looks more sophisticated and elegant and today, by the way, is at the peak of popularity;
MDF bed It will cost less, but in many ways it is inferior to wood and metal. Such products look good and do not cause harm to health, but their service life before the first breakdown is somewhat lower than that of their wooden counterparts. In terms of price/quality ratio, this is the most attractive option on the market, which is why such beds are very popular;
beds made of fiberboard and chipboard They are the cheapest, do not last long, quickly begin to creak, and then completely fall apart. Buying a bed made of chipboard is a necessary measure when the budget is very limited, but even in this case it is necessary to look at safety certificates and pay attention to the level of formaldehyde emissions (in residential premises you can use products of levels E0 and E1).

MDF, chipboard and fiberboard can be laminated and repeat the pattern of any type of wood or stone, they can be painted or veneered, so in appearance such beds look very attractive. Manufacturers often use upholstery in fabric, leather and eco-leather. Make sure that the fabric is dense and wear-resistant.

Today it is fashionable to use . They are used to make not only country furniture and cozy sofas with tables for summer areas of cafes. Several of these drawers can serve as an excellent base for a bed in a city apartment. Such a solution will fit, however, not into any interior.

No. 4. Bed base

The bed base is firmly attached to the frame and becomes a support for the mattress. The base can be of the following types:

It is best when there is nothing under the lamella base (this is the preferred choice). In this case, the mattress will be perfectly ventilated and will last a very long time. Beds with storage compartments under the bed. These can be drawers, which is not very convenient, or a large storage area, accessed thanks to a lifting mechanism.

No. 5. Bed with lifting mechanism

Under a large double bed there is as much space as an average or. If the apartment is small, it would be stupid not to use this space. Of course, you can take a model where there is a several drawers, but this approach does not allow for maximum use of the under-bed space. You won’t be able to open such drawers in every bedroom, and you won’t even find similar option not so easy.

It’s better to take a bed with a lifting mechanism: once you lift the base with the mattress, a huge (about 1.8 * 1.9 m and 25-40 cm deep) storage space appears in front of you. You can store both bedding and out-of-season clothes there - there is enough space for everything.

Depending on what load is expected, choose one or another lifting mechanism:

No. 6. Folding bed or transforming bed

It is clear that not every apartment can accommodate a large stationary bed. Often you have to make do as a sleeping place, but there are alternatives. These are the so-called transforming beds or wardrobe beds. During the day they are kept near the wall and do not interfere with free movement, and at night, thanks to the folding mechanism, they turn into a full-fledged sleeping place. During the day, such a bed can serve as a prop cabinet, be decorated with a nice painting, or even turn into a small sofa.

There are transforming beds that recline during the day and provide access to the table, and the mechanism is designed so that all objects on the tabletop remain in place when the bed moves.

No. 7. Headboard

Availability depends on where it will be located. If you are going to place the head of the bed against the wall, then you can easily do without a separate backrest. The wall near the head can be highlighted, for example, paint or wallpaper of a different color. There are also more daring solutions: boards, tree cuts, etc. Above the headboard you can organize a shelf for storing necessary or purely decorative items. Sometimes such a shelf smoothly flows into a storage system that continues on the sides of the bed.

If you plan to place the bed not flush against the wall, then it is better to take model with her own headboard. It should be reliable and comfortable so that you can safely lean on it while reading or watching TV. In some beds, the headboard is located at a slight angle - this is the most ergonomic option.

No. 8. Bed style

The material and design of the bed must not only meet ergonomic requirements, but also meet. Therefore, when deciding which bed to choose, you need to take into account its design: it will decorate the interior in ethnic, modern, minimalist and classic style;

beds with carved wooden backs, gilding, decorative overlays and inlays will be used in interiors in classical and rococo styles.

No. 9. Mattress

The comfort of sleeping on a bed greatly depends on the chosen mattress. As a rule, high-quality orthopedic mattresses are already included with the bed, but often you have to purchase this product yourself. It is better to take a medium-hard or hard mattress, unless this is prohibited for you for medical reasons.

Springs, latex, polyurethane and even cotton wool can be used as filler. There is still no consensus among experts about which mattress is better: some say that those filled with latex or polyurethane are ideal, others advise taking combined mattresses. Best advice– rely on your own feelings and test the mattress in the store. The topic of choosing a suitable mattress for beds No. 11. What else to consider when choosing a bed?

In pursuit of a large, spacious bed, do not forget that space in the bedroom is limited, and in addition to the bed, it is often necessary to place a wardrobe or chest of drawers, leaving a free passage to the sleeping area and the window.

On sale you can find beds very original design . For example, in the form of a boat, a nest, there are even swing beds, but trying to add variety to home interior, do not forget that the bed, first of all, should be comfortable.

As for bed manufacturers, then you can pay attention to Dream Line (beds made of solid ash and beech), Olimp, Horizont, Fratelli Barri (expensive designer Italian beds), as well as more affordable products from SMK, Vasko, Triya and Lonax.

Finally, we note that it is better to buy a bed, like a mattress, only after a personal inspection and short testing: an uncomfortable product will give itself away almost immediately.

What materials are beds made from and which one should you choose? Modern industry offers many various materials for making beds. Each of them has its own qualities and properties, a certain appearance. So that you can understand their diversity and clearly define your own preferences and desires, we have prepared this material.

What are beds made of?

The most common materials used in the production of beds are:

solid wood;
wood boards - chipboard, chipboard and MDF;
metal.

Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of each material.

Wooden beds

Beds made of natural wood are very attractive and varied in design. You can choose such a model to suit any interior style of the room. They have an amazing ability to bring comfort, warmth and solidity to the environment.

They are made from high-quality, well-dried wood without cracks or knots. These can be boards or shields assembled from individual pieces. These pieces are connected with glue and a glued board is obtained. Then it is sanded and varnished. For the coating procedure, a water-based varnish is used. It is environmentally friendly and high quality and does not emit harmful substances. Buying a wooden bed means purchasing a model that is distinguished by its beautiful texture, strength, required hardness, and durability.

Products are made from various types of trees. Each of them has its own individuality: the uniqueness of the design, its own warmth, aroma, shade. The best species used in the production of beds are oak, mahogany, ash, beech, and birch. They have the greatest strength, retain their nobility and beauty for a long time, and almost do not loosen or creak.

Often noble species are replaced by pine. She is softer than the noble ones. For this reason, the screw connections in it become loose quite quickly, and when it dries, pits and irregularities appear in the wood. But more low price created pine beds in quite high demand.

It should be noted the uniqueness and grace of wooden models. This is achieved by using carvings and decorating them with patterns. The flexibility of natural wood makes this possible. But such unique models also create some difficulties. The fact is that when buying a unique bed, you will have to purchase the entire bedroom set, made in the same style and with the same patterns and carvings. Because it will no longer be possible to find suitable components separately.

Metal beds

The idea that a metal bed is bulky, uncomfortable and has a sagging mesh base that makes an unpleasant noise when pressed is completely unsuitable for modern models.

Nowadays these are beautiful, stylish and comfortable products. Even in comparison with a wooden, natural, metal bed has a number of significant advantages. It is amazingly wear-resistant, durable and reliable like no other. The metal is absolutely safe for health. The product’s hygiene indicators are also high. In addition, they are made from hollow pipes and are light in weight, making them convenient for transportation and for rearranging furniture indoors.

Beds made of wood materials: chipboard, chipboard and MDF

In the production of inexpensive beds, wood boards are widely used as an inexpensive substitute for solid wood.

Chipboard and laminated chipboard

Chipboard made from tyrsa or shavings of natural wood. It is glued with a special glue and then pressed. According to the standards, glue that is safe for human health must be used for gluing chips. That's what they use well-known companies, which have earned a reputation in the market as reliable manufacturers. But little-known companies often, in order to reduce production costs, use cheaper glue that releases harmful substances into the indoor atmosphere. Therefore, in order not to harm your health, pay attention to furniture from companies that have a high reputation in the market. The chipboard beds they produce are comfortable, easy to clean and affordable for most customers. High-quality chipboards are not inferior in strength to solid pine.

Chipboard is usually covered with a thin layer of natural wood - veneer or a special laminated film or plastic. Veneer creates the illusion that the product is made of natural wood. Thanks to a cheaper coating - laminated film and plastic - the pattern of natural noble wood is transmitted. Such plates are called laminated chipboard. Lamination makes fibreboards scratch-resistant and gives them special strength.

But, no matter how great the external similarity between chipboard and solid wood may be, it is quite easy to distinguish them. It is possible to produce only flat surfaces from chipboard. Look at the ends. If they are strictly rectangular in shape without patterns or curves, then they are chipboard.

MDF

MDF is another wood substitute. It is made from pressed fine wood. Furniture elements made from this material may well imitate carvings and have curves. Different shapes are given during the manufacturing process of the slabs or cut out afterwards.

Advantages of natural wood substitutes:

low price, accessibility for a wide range of consumers;
a drawing that accurately conveys the characteristics of a certain type of wood;
wide range and consistency of color. It is easy to later match the purchased bed with a cabinet, cabinet or chest of drawers of exactly the same color. Pick up natural wood It is practically impossible to have an absolutely identical design and color to a previously purchased product.

Disadvantages of wood boards:

lower strength and therefore less reliability of screw connections;
with careless assembly or careless operation, chips may appear along the edges of the veneer and chipboard;
the possibility of the appearance of odors and the release of compounds harmful to health (when using low-quality glue and varnish from unscrupulous manufacturers).

So, on one side of the scale - natural, strong, durable and expensive furniture made of solid wood or inexpensive, but surprisingly strong and reliable metal - a bed for many years. On the other - furniture made of chipboard, less durable, less durable, but cheap, which can be easily replaced with a new one. Decide which of these bowls is yours. AND PRESS

Date added: 2014-11-30

Why was the bed called “bed”?

This word comes from the Greek language, “Crabbation” - this is how the name sounded in ancient Greek box,
on which people slept or rested. In Russian, this word was combined with the original Slavic "shelter",
This is how the word “bed” arose. The more precise word “bed” from “to lie down, put” is now considered obsolete.

Fun is not for everyone

A bed that is familiar to everyone and so necessary was once not available to everyone.
The bed became an indicator of the development of material culture and appeared at a certain stage of civilization.
Primitive people knew only a bedding made of skins or moss. The first primitive bed resembled a large trough and the whole family slept in it,
several people. With the development of civilization, separate places for sleeping appeared, but at first they were the privilege of rulers - for example,
the tombs have preserved for us the flat beds of the pharaohs.

When you are deciding which bed to choose in the store, try to use your imagination and delve into the depths of centuries.
It turns out that the Greeks and Romans slept on the prototype of the modern frame beds that stand in furniture showrooms.

The frame was usually bronze or wood, and was decorated with ivory and precious metals.
The role of an “orthopedic mattress” was played by hay, leaves or bags filled with cotton or wool.
But the poor people still spread out their skins or their simple belongings for sleeping.

European style

IN medieval Europe wide, up to 4 meters wide, the beds were, according to ancient custom, multi-bed, the whole family slept there.
The owners invited the desired guest to share their bed with them as a sign of respect. Only noble people still slept in their private beds.
But the climate of Europe, not as mild as in Greece, made its own adjustments to the culture of sleep. In dank houses the only way to warm up was by a hot fireplace or in a warm bed.
Sleeping on a damp floor did not improve my health. Therefore, in the Middle Ages, the beds were raised onto a platform, to which several steps led.
The bed canopy appeared in Europe for the same reason: it was very cold, and people came up with the idea of equipping the bed with a roof from which thick curtains hung down.
And once again seeing cozy beds with canopies in a film about knights, you can’t help but think: romantic, but cold!

Revival of the bed

The Renaissance elevated the separate bed to almost royal status. The bed began to symbolize prosperity and a happy marital union.
The owners of the beds emphasized this in every possible way: they decorated their beds with gold, intricately painted them, and inlaid the headboards with precious materials. The first bedroom sets appear and the bedroom assembly is already necessary.
Expensive curtains and bedspreads certainly needed to be changed every day.
All this emphasized the status of the owners. The nobles considered it an honor to be present when the king woke up and stood near the bed according to rank,
depending on the personal merits or the whim of the sovereign, the closer to the royal box, the more prestigious.
In the Baroque era, that is, in the 17th and 18th centuries, it became a custom to receive visitors without getting out of bed.
Louis 14 gave audiences while reclining on his luxurious bed.
The bed was a piece of goods, a work of art; new models of beds with various innovations came into fashion like dresses:
then a canopy appeared, then they came up with the idea of putting curtains on a hoop, then magnificent plumes appeared in the decoration.

What about us?

In Rus', sleep was revered and revered; pious people always rested after lunch.
Foreign beds for sovereigns were transported by sea through Arkhangelsk ports.
Until the mid-19th century, ordinary people and even sometimes merchants slept in a simple way, on a stove, on sheets or on benches.
The merchants even slept on a merchant scale. Their beds were of unusual height and were considered the highest. The bed, as in many eras, was an indicator of wealth.
The best German-made beds were covered with lush feather beds. You can't just lie down on a bed like this. The merchants went to bed only by placing a ladder or a chair.
City dwellers put feather beds or mattresses on their beds, and covered the bed with a bedspread or quilt. Embroidered or lace valances are coming into fashion, as well as a pyramid of pillows, with a touching little pillow on top.

Is sleeping harmful?