Ideas on how to make a kitchen. Kitchen refurbishment - cheap and beautiful

In small kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings, it is more advisable to carry out repairs yourself. The cost of the services of a designer and a repair team will be too expensive: it is better to use them when renovating an entire apartment. It is wiser to spend the saved money on more expensive materials and interesting kitchen equipment.

Let's look at how to carry out competent budget renovations in the kitchen and what are the advantages of such a solution.

Pros of budget renovation

Budget renovation kitchen has several undeniable advantages:

• the opportunity to become a designer and create a kitchen that will be pleasant to be in. As a rule, a beautiful and well-thought-out kitchen awakens interest in cooking, new recipes and cozy gatherings with family and friends;
• you won’t have to compromise between the advice of an outside designer and your own wishes. Suddenly you want a snow-white kitchen, but the designer will dissuade you, talking about its impracticality and difficulty in cleaning;
• the right to decide what the savings will be.

Choosing a kitchen style

Most likely, the owner imagines in advance the image of the future kitchen and its color palette. If not, then the huge variety of already implemented designs on the Internet will help you decide.

For a budget option, it is better to choose a kitchen in one dominant color and 2-3 interesting color schemes. For example: a completely white kitchen with bright cabinet fronts and a black hob (stove, refrigerator).

In addition, white wallpaper and tiles are always cheaper than their “multi-colored” counterparts, and look more noble. Or make cabinets in shades of the same color, for example from blue to ultramarine, and the walls and floors are plain and practical.

Previously common photographic printing (city, bright flowers) is difficult to combine with other elements, and it reduces the cost of the entire interior.

To make your kitchen look decent, take a closer look at built-in, high-quality appliances; for example, a separate hob and oven look much more modern than a regular stove.

If the kitchen has a gas water heater and pipes, the project will require facades and boxes to hide them. It is almost impossible to harmoniously fit a column with a gas outlet pipe into the interior.

Important. You cannot simply reposition the column; its location is approved by the relevant service. If it is in the right place, then the interior needs to be thought out taking this into account.

If the dining area remains in the kitchen, consider options with an extendable table, breakfast bar or island to optimize the space.

General advice for a small kitchen: do not overload the future design with numerous small details. It is worth giving up hooks for towels along the apron, napkin holders, and a separate rack for knives and consider storing them in drawers in the cooking area.

Listing events

Will need detailed diagram with the dimensions of the kitchen, food preparation and storage areas, stove, sink, main household appliances. Check in advance the accessibility of sockets for appliances, taking into account the arrangement of cabinets (if they are new, also take into account their height).

The main price of kitchen furniture consists of the cost of the facades. The most budget material is chipboard covered with film. Such doors are “doomed” to be simple, even and rectangular. But this does not mean boring! The film can be of different colors, matte and glossy; kitchen facades can reliably imitate the natural texture of wood; as a “highlight”, choose interesting handles for cabinets.

The next step is to compile a list of materials for updating the walls, ceiling and floor.

Linoleum is the most affordable option for flooring, but it reduces the cost of the result. For larger budgets, options with ceramic tiles are possible. Parquet or laminate in a small kitchen will absorb odors, spilled liquids and quickly lose their attractive appearance.

It is more profitable to cover the walls with wallpaper for painting; this will allow you to update the color in the future. Or light decorative wallpaper, as they visually make the room lighter and more spacious.

The ceiling in a budget renovation is simply updated with whitewash; you can also install a suspended or with LEDs, however for small room this is impractical and expensive.

It will help to compile a complete list of everything you need, indicating the cost: from new sockets, baseboards, Supplies to the services of an electrician and plumber, if required. At the end of drawing up the estimate, compare the amount received with the budget, look for profitable replacements for materials. It’s better not to skimp on plumbing and household appliances.

Competent planning of cosmetic repairs

Kitchen refurbishment involves updating a boring interior and is considered a less expensive option than major renovation with the dismantling of flooring, wallpaper, appliances, wiring and repairs from scratch.

However, even in this case, a list of planned replacements and costs is required. finishing materials and tools. For example, when updating wallpaper, take into account the cost of glue, brushes, a spatula for smoothing, and possibly also wallpaper paint and a roller (or maybe 2-3 rollers, if you buy the wrong one, this also happens).

How to meet the minimum amount

Study all the offers of stores via the Internet, do what you can yourself, update only that part of the interior for which your budget is enough.

Look step-by-step video instructions online and try to do some of the work yourself. Of course, girls are not recommended to remove cabinets and install sockets and chandeliers on their own, but a man can easily learn most repair work.

Selection of inexpensive materials

You shouldn’t buy the best deal directly from the website; it’s better to go to the store and study visually.

Cheap materials in the store can be of unacceptable quality and in the future they will urgently have to be replaced with more expensive ones.

For example, inexpensive ones in practice often turn out to be thin and tear easily: you will simply get tired of gluing them. It is difficult to apply such wallpaper without bubbles and creases and you will most likely have to buy something more expensive.

It’s also better not to skimp on plumbing fixtures and buy recognizable manufacturers in the middle price range, with a mandatory guarantee against defects.

But simple white tiles for the backsplash, wall paint, whitewash, brushes, and glue can be bought at the most affordable prices; with careful cosmetic repairs, they are no worse than expensive options.

Sequence of work

To begin with, everything unnecessary is removed from the kitchen, cabinets are removed if they or the wallpaper under them will be replaced. Plumbing, pipes, equipment, if they remain in place, are carefully covered on all sides with a special plastic film.

Using a knife and a spray bottle, you dismantle old wallpaper, remove flooring, and so on with all parts of the kitchen that are being repaired.

Ceiling

It is better to start repairs “from top to bottom”, so there is less chance of staining the already repaired surface with paint and glue. Whitewashing the ceiling is not the most difficult task; the main thing is to follow the accuracy and manufacturer’s instructions.

If a suspended or suspended ceiling is planned, this will be done by specialists, and as a rule, after pasting/painting the walls.

Walls and apron

First of all, the walls are painted or covered. Many people, after giving up wallpaper in the kitchen (due to practicality), later regret it: painted walls look uncomfortable and unfinished; in most cases, the walls have to be additionally leveled before painting; an inexperienced person will not be able to do such work correctly, and besides, this is an additional cost. It is better to choose washable wallpaper.

After complete drying, begin installing the apron. The tiles are glued according to the instructions, from bottom to top; sometimes the first row needs to be supported for a day so that the mortar “sets.” Pre-mark the position of the apron, since the cabinets will be installed after the renovation.

IN modern designs There are options for an incomplete apron, it is done only in the cooking and washing area, this will save a lot of effort and time, and will add originality to the kitchen. Consider the height of the cabinets and floor if the flooring will change.

Floor

Some experts advise repairing the floor first, and then the walls. This is done so that when installing the apron you don’t have to guess the height before changing the floor covering. However, in practice, a freshly repaired floor will have to be carefully covered with films and paper so as not to be spoiled by further repair work. This option is more suitable for a major change of covering, installation of screed and tiles - in this case, the floor is noticeably raised by 3-10 cm.

Choose the sequence that will least harm the already renovated part of the kitchen.

DIY small kitchen renovation

The budget option for updating your kitchen yourself can be only 2-5 thousand rubles. - this is enough to renew the paint on the walls, grout between the tile joints, change the wallpaper, and whitewash the ceiling. A full replacement of cabinets, plumbing, flooring, windows and household appliances will cost at least 40-50 thousand rubles.

Conclusion

Budget and largely independent repairs are a creative and exciting process. Think through all the steps in advance, write a list and select the best materials within your budget. Then the renovation will not seem like a difficult undertaking and you will be happy to update the kitchen yourself.

In a small kitchen, it is better to use not the cheapest materials for kitchen apron– using collectible tiles bought at a sale or leftover mosaics, you can create a unique design and eco-friendly finish that will last in its original form for a long time.

“Boar” tiles look great on a backsplash, decorative brick in the loft style that is fashionable today, tiles or majolica - at least partially mounted in cheaper ceramics. As well as tiles with a metal surface. You will still need very little material. Therefore, look for tiles in online stores and in construction hypermarkets - it is often easy to stumble upon significant discounts there.

Tempered glass is a little cheaper than ceramics and much easier to install. If you are confident in your own neatness and know for sure that you will not be able to break the apron, use ordinary glass rather than tempered glass. You can stick it underneath beautiful wallpaper(or even photo wallpaper, as well as any photo print on paper you need).

If you are interested in a truly “cosmetic” option, take a closer look at aprons made of MDF and PVC. Smooth panels with a glossy or matte effect look neat and can even be secured with liquid nails. The downside is that such aprons scratch easily and darken after a while. Plastic panels are also not resistant to high temperatures - it is better not to place them near gas stoves.

How much does a new kitchen cost? Is it possible to calculate in advance how much it will cost to replace the headset and buy new furniture? After all, often inexpensive kitchens, photos of which are presented on the pages of catalogues, become 2 - 2.5 times more expensive by the time of purchase. Why is the price tag growing, and what influences the formation of the final price? In fact, it is possible to equip a budget kitchen, but first you will have to draw up a list of options that you can refuse without sacrificing quality and functionality.

The most expensive purchases are new furniture and appliances. Cosmetic repairs (new flooring and painting the walls) will not cost much. It makes sense to make new electrical wiring and replace old pipes, especially if the house is old and the pipes are made of steel or cast iron. You can also change the location of a key kitchen point - the sink.

Inexpensive but stylish: kitchen furniture from IKEA

Furniture: a canvas for creating your own design project

Furniture: how the choice of material affects the price

The main component of the price of kitchen furniture is the material used to make the facades. At the same time, externally, furniture facades with a significant difference in price can look exactly the same. The most budget solutions:

1. Laminated chipboard. An inexpensive material that is obtained by gluing film onto particle board. The main disadvantage of such facades is the unpleasant odor, the source of which is the adhesive composition with which the chips are impregnated during pressing. In addition to a specific odor, slabs with poorly sealed joints can become a source of a more serious problem: evaporation of volatile formaldehyde compounds. Therefore, when choosing furniture with a facade made of laminated chipboard, pay attention to the quality of edge processing.

1. MDF in PVC film. Facades made from MDF are 10–20% more expensive than those made from chipboard. But MDF can be used in residential areas without restrictions: the fibers of the internal structure are glued together with natural compounds. The slabs are durable. Film facades are produced in a variety of design options. The advantage is easy care and durability. The disadvantage is the small thickness of the finishing coating.

Film MDF facade: modular system

The most inexpensive materials are used in the manufacture of factory-made sets of standard sizes. Factory-made furniture is always cheaper than a modular set or a custom-made set. In industrial furniture production, cutting of parts is carried out simultaneously for hundreds of sets, the amount of waste and trimmings is minimal.

Standard kit 2 m long

Ready-made kitchens are produced in standard sizes. You cannot change the depth, width, or completeness. Additional sections are also not sold separately. The finished set is suitable for an inexpensive standard kitchen design. The number of color options is limited.

If factory furniture cannot be installed due to technical features premises, choose modular kits. Such furniture is practically no different from inexpensive ready-made sets, but it is possible to assemble an individual version according to the size of the room.

Modular kit with MDF film facade

The choice of shades and textures of modular furniture is more diverse. In addition to standard MDF boards in film, manufacturers offer facades coated with plastic and enamel-painted boards. The cost of a painted facade is 15% more expensive than a film facade. And a plastic covering, which looks the same as PVC film, will cost 30–40% more.

Construction and fittings: what makes a set more expensive

How to save money on furniture? First of all, decide on the size and shape. The most inexpensive kitchen design is a linear layout. If the room size is from 9 m2, you can place two lines of furniture against parallel walls. Savings - on corner cabinets. If the wall length is from 2 to 4 m, then ready-made factory kits are suitable for installation. Standard sizes sets - from 1.6 to 4 m.

Minimum decor and glass: budget furniture

TOP 10 elements that increase the cost of a headset:

1. Corner designs. Factory kits with corners are rare; corner parts are more often found in modular systems.

1. Corner endings. Install attached corner cabinets and shelves only if there is an unaesthetic empty area against the wall and the cabinet frame is visible.

Modular kit with corner end

1. Glass facades. Decorative stained glass, glass, mirror doors of upper tier cabinets can increase the cost of furniture by 50%.

1. Decorative elements. Cornices, overlays, carvings, panels are elements that do not affect functionality. A modern set with blank facades does not need such decorations, but a classic or retro set must be decorated.

Stained glass windows and cornices: optional decorative elements

1. Glass apron. To save on tiles, consider wall panels. If you choose a slab that matches the countertop, this solution will look elegant and expensive.

1. Printing on facades and aprons. Photo printing, mosaic, painting - piece parts in a single copy. The cost of the work is high; the price of an apron made of laminated glass with a three-dimensional pattern or photo can be equal to the cost of furniture.

Expensive photo printing, bows and “exhibition” glasses: tasteless design

1. Built-in lighting. It is not necessary to pay extra for factory installation of the backlight. You can organize decorative lighting yourself: using double-sided tape and LED flexible strip.

1. Accessories. If it’s better not to skimp on the quality of hinges and fasteners, then it’s fine to save on drawer closers, sensor elements, and shock absorbers.

1. Internal filling. Drawers, roll-out drawers, lattices and stands - filling cabinets is expensive. A budget option - shelves in cabinets for dishes and one narrow cabinet with drawers for small accessories.

If necessary, internal parts and organizers can be purchased

1. Tabletop. The most economical set is ready-made, with separate top slabs and tabletops made of MDF. The second option, which will cost 10% more, is a solid MDF table top. The surface looks like monolithic stone. The standard thickness is 2.8 and 3.8 cm. An alternative is a countertop made of artificial stone, but the price of acrylic is 1.5 higher than the price of particle board.

Worktop to match the front: practical

Technical equipment: minimum required

The choice of type of equipment also determines the possibility of purchasing a factory furniture set for an inexpensive kitchen. A separate gas stove with a gas oven is an economical option. Finished sets (lower tier) are measured taking into account the width of standard equipment - 60 cm.

Gas hob and built-in electric oven

If you try, you can find an inexpensive set of built-in equipment. But in this case, you will have to buy furniture element by element; it is better to order a set by size. This choice will help save space in small Khrushchev-era kitchens.

You can find a domino hob with 2-3 burners, and build the oven into a pencil case. This will free up space on the work surface, and in the lower tier you will be able to hide washing machine.

Plumbing and repair work: what you shouldn’t save on

If you decide to save on a countertop by choosing an MDF surface, Special attention pay attention to the edges of the sink. Try to choose a model with wide sides that extend a few centimeters onto the surface of the tabletop. With proper sealing, it will be possible to protect the edges of the cut slab from getting wet.

Deep round sink with wide edge

Avoid skimping on pipes and faucets. Do not buy a silumin faucet - in a kitchen, weak parts crumble, and such faucets cannot be repaired. Buy a simple but reliable mixer from of stainless steel. Pay attention to gaskets and thread material.

Before installing furniture, check the integrity of the pipes. It is advisable to replace the area from the entrance to the kitchen to the connection with the mixer hose with reliable metal-plastic or PVC pipes. Be sure to install a protective grille in the sink drain hole.

If you plan to build in equipment, make sure in advance that the wiring can withstand the load and that the sockets are placed correctly.

Budget and stylish headsets: mission possible

In small rooms you can install either a ready-made set or order furniture according to individual project. Most organizations that make custom kitchens provide free consultations and do not charge money for a preliminary calculation. If the kitchen has niches, protruding structures, or the area is so small that you can’t do without corner furniture, choose a custom-made set.

Inexpensive headsets can look chic

Choosing material: the best solutions for a budget kitchen

Pay attention to the furniture package when choosing a set of inexpensive ready-made kitchens. Standard solutions:

• Each component of the lower tier is equipped with a tabletop. Usually the most budget slabs with a thickness of 28 mm are installed. The downside is that it is not possible to completely match factory furniture without a gap; joints are visible on the surface.

• The client can choose from a solid monolithic tabletop with a thickness of 28 and 38 mm. If you don't plan to build in furniture, you can save money. A thin slab will cost 20% less.

Don't forget to check the quality of internal parts

The frame and internal parts of the furniture are assembled from chipboard covered with the most inexpensive paper film. The frame material cannot be changed. Try to carefully inspect the selected set in the salon: pay attention to the edges. Remove one of the shelves in the closet and assess the condition of the end. If there are no visible shavings between the decorative film and the tape glued to the edge, you can safely order the furniture.

Semi-matte finishing films do not require daily maintenance

Headsets made of MDF coated with film can differ in price several times. The reason is the thickness, performance and aesthetic qualities of the coating. The most expensive are PVC films with an additional transparent “vandal-proof” layer. A budget option is a paper-based film that imitates the pattern of natural wood. The optimal ratio of cost and strength is found in PVC films with a semi-matte and glossy surface.

It is easy to check the quality of the workmanship along the door line of the bottom edge of the cabinets

Be sure to check how accurately the parts are cut. Don’t listen to managers’ excuses that the hinge fastenings are not tightened on purpose. It is impossible to correct cutting defects. Order a set whose parts fit perfectly.

Trading platforms offer ready-made kits with a length of 1.6 m at a price starting from 10 thousand rubles. If you want bright furniture with a cheerful pattern on the facades of the upper tier, prepare about 15,000 rubles, which is how much a set with straight facades in a glossy film 2.1 m long costs.

Bright set with standard “strawberry” print

All ready-made economy class headsets are in the same price category. The price increases only with an increase in size and the addition of glass in the doors of the upper tier.

Plain set with matte fronts

Kit with extension up to 4 m: plastic facade

The disadvantage of ready-made kits is the small selection of facade shades. A significant disadvantage is that for all design options for hanging elements they offer only one option color scheme frame part. Naturally, the side parts of the furniture will be very different, and even contrast with the color of the facade. Be sure to consider shade compatibility when choosing a kitchen color.

You can only choose the color of the facade film, but the color of the body does not change

We assemble a set from modular collections: more individuality

A chic set of white gloss and printed facades

Modular systems provide more opportunities in choosing colors, textures, and sizes. The new collections have at least 2 options for the depth of the lower tier cabinets. In addition to standard elements, you can choose:

Set: three cabinets in the lower tier and two hanging elements on top

• Closed pencil cases.

• Open cabinets with shelving.

• Additions in the form of bar counters, corner, radius cabinets.

• Cabinets for building in equipment.

The number of color combinations from which you can choose varies from 6 to 10. The number of colors of frame parts – from 2.

Modular headsets: equipment for any room

In addition to standard-width elements, the collections include non-standard cabinets with a width of 10 cm or more.

Modular kits are ideal for inexpensive corner kitchen designs. A correctly assembled set will look like expensive custom-made furniture.

Convenience of element-by-element configuration - in the absence of unnecessary parts. You can arrange the corner lower tier, and install the hanging elements of the upper tier only on one wall.

Corner set with refrigerator cabinet

To order: laconic sets for non-standard premises

It is most difficult for owners of non-standard, narrow, small kitchens to save on furniture. It’s impossible to squeeze even the smallest set into a tiny kitchen. The solution is to order a kitchen to a non-standard size.

Small kitchens: a difficult task for the designer

Due to the high blind cabinets, you can significantly increase the internal usable area by hiding all the kitchen utensils.

Linear set with complex geometry

Bright colors and gloss in combination with straight facades will make even a micro-kitchen look elegant.

Even the window sill is used: an inexpensive kitchen for a small area

In low rooms, you can sacrifice upper cabinets, replacing bulky structures with light open shelves.

Budget project for kitchens with low ceilings

Dining room design and budget kitchen decor

The furniture has been chosen, all that remains is to add comfort. The dining group is a small table for family gatherings, and several decorative details that will highlight the overall style of the kitchen.

A few touches and stylish decor: the secret designer kitchen

Dining group: kitchen corners and sets

If the furniture is in a corner layout, then as a dining group you can choose:

• Soft corner sofa with table.

• Round, oval or rectangular table set.

Small table to match the furniture and chairs with contrasting upholstery

When ordering furniture, consider making the dining area custom as well. For example, order a table-stand made of a material that follows the pattern of the tabletop.

Peninsula table and decorative “lace panel”

A white table with a strict rectangular shape and simple chairs are an excellent addition to the laconic furniture from IKEA. As a finishing touch, there are unusual gold pendant lamps.

Set of elements with a dining group

In contrast to the glossy black and white furniture, there is an airy transparent glass table and weightless metal chairs with fabric upholstery.

Simple and stylish: a cozy dining group

A corner sofa in pastel textiles and a plastic round table: appropriate in any kitchen.

Minimum area: solution for small spaces

Lighting and decor: DIY design

There are many options to make your kitchen extraordinary and cozy. The fewer shades are combined in furniture facades, the simpler the textures and design of the walls, the more space there is for decoration.

Free decor: foam cushions for stools

For example, a contrasting shelf ladder: a useful accessory. Be sure to make low sides so that the steps turn into real shelves.

Stylish shelving: old staircase

A decorative panel with bright patterns looks great in a small white kitchen.

Instead of cabinets - an interesting design

Saved on furniture? Excellent, a classic chandelier with crystal pendants will become the center of an original and stylish kitchen. And the picture of the clock will leave no doubt that the project was developed by professional designer.

Modest furniture and immodest chic decor

Decorate your walls with colorful sets of printed paintings or photographs. A feature is a series of three elements of one photograph.

Use wall decals. Vinyl decor is easy to stick on, and pictures can be removed without leaving a mark on the wall.

Remember, the style of the kitchen is not determined by the amount of money spent on furniture, appliances and renovations. Competent stylistic layout, selection of the “right” shades and a sense of proportion are the main assistants of a novice designer. If you have doubts about choosing furniture, it’s difficult to calculate the quantity necessary elements? Call a specialist. Preliminary calculation is free. Don't skimp on assembly: let a professional assemble your kitchen. If found to be defective, suppliers will replace damaged parts under warranty.