home Heating radiators Facade made of ceramic panels. Ceramic facade tiles Ceramic tiles on the facade of the house

Facade made of ceramic panels. Ceramic facade tiles Ceramic tiles on the facade of the house

Ceramic facade tiles are rightfully called one of the most popular environmentally friendly materials used in the exterior decoration of houses. Over the past 10 years, it has been in demand everywhere and does not go out of fashion. The type of coating on a ceramic facade is aesthetic, presentable, and aristocratic. The exterior decoration of the building can be made in various colors and compositions, emphasizing its style and unique exterior. Ceramic tile for the facade plays a functional and aesthetic role, because it not only decorates the walls of the house, but also provides them with reliable protection from adverse influences external environment, reducing the service life of the object.

When the price is affordable and everyone likes it

Facade tiles for the home have an affordable price for various consumer categories. Ceramic finishing for facades comes in various types. There is a budget ceramic one. By an order of magnitude more expensive price for premium ceramic slabs. The most expensive, of course, is considered to be elite-class ceramic tiles, which are often produced in exclusive designer versions. In any case, finishing using environmentally friendly pure material will last for many years and will delight property owners if during finishing works All technologies were followed accurately, in detail, and recommendations were followed correctly.

This tile has a number of advantages:

light weight;
increased level of reliability;
long service life;
waterproof;
fireproof;
has increased resistance to negative temperatures;
does not change color over time.

Aesthetically decorates and reliably protects

Facade ceramic finishing is not carried out in all cases. With its help, facade panels are installed, because it is the outer decorative layer of ventilated facades. Facing a house with a ventilated facade - great opportunity significantly increase the service life and quality of the building, giving it an aesthetic appearance using wear-resistant, reliable materials and new generation structures.

The ventilated facade with ceramic tiles is a multi-layer, multi-element structure. This façade decoration literally saves the house, as it prevents further deformation of the building walls. The facade tiles used in it are characterized by increased wear resistance and reliability. Ceramic panels are attached to the elements of the supporting system of the ventilated facade, giving the house a stylish, respectable look. Nowadays, ceramic coatings for facades, combining bright, deep, contrasting colors and shades, are considered a popular design solution.

Advantages and disadvantages

Any, even the most innovative, materials used to decorate the facade have their advantages and disadvantages. And ceramic panels are no exception. Installing a facade with ceramic tiles will cost much more than using traditional materials. But this finish has a whole list of advantages that similar cladding materials do not have. They will effectively save money on the further operation of the building.

There are tiles for facades different sizes. Basically, like porcelain stoneware, it is produced in sizes: 10x10, 40x40, 60x60, 600x600 mm. No less popular are facade panels measuring 300x300 mm. However, in the finishing of multi-storey buildings and public buildings, ceramic facade slabs measuring 600x600 mm are most widely used. They are characterized by heavy weight and load on the supporting structure.

And yet, the weight of facade panels, compared to similar materials, is considered small, which also affects the technical and operational characteristics. All facade panels are waterproof and have high thermal insulation properties. Tiles for the facade of the house are not afraid of excessively high or low temperatures, their changes under the influence of atmospheric factors. Particular attention should be paid to the resistance of facade panels to sub-zero temperatures, which allows them to be widely used not only in southern, but also in northern climatic latitudes.

Facade cladding with a ceramic component is an economical and practical solution to the problem of long-term maintenance aesthetically pleasing Houses.

Facade ceramic tiles do not fade or lose their color under the influence of humidity, ultraviolet rays and various temperatures. The strength of facade panels reaches 190-220 MPa. All facade ceramic components of the ventilated canopy are fireproof. Such cladding will easily protect the house from external fire. However, against the backdrop of the advantages of finishing the facade with ceramic tiles, there is of this material 2 significant disadvantages. These include:

fragility;
increased fragility.

Finishing facade tiles must be done with extreme caution, as they are very fragile. And facing tiles are brittle, which creates additional problems during transportation.

About fastening systems

Installation of facade panels involves different kinds solutions to the problem. The most practical option for installing facing tiles is to mount them on a supporting profile that can be adjusted. If façade panels are used for finishing different sizes, adjustable support profile - best option cladding. A special aluminum substructure is provided on the outside of ventilated facade systems; façade panels are mounted on it. It should be noted: such substructures where the cladding is attached are distinguished by the nature of the seam. It can be closed or open.

Facing tiles can imitate any surface. If the assortment of a special construction store or shopping center does not include the required color and size of façade panels, manufacturers will promptly produce these products to order. When choosing facade panels, it is necessary to take into account the style of the building, how they will look against the background of the overall architectural ensemble. The cladding of residential and non-residential buildings in eco-style is considered trendy these days. Such facade panels have all the colors and shades of greenery, wood, stone, and earth.

Black and white retro cladding is mainly used for classical buildings. Facing tiles in bright colors - for retail and entertainment venues. It is also very convenient because any design can be applied to its surface. In cities, unique ceramic cladding, made according to individual orders.

And for the production of large images for mosaics, facing tiles turned out to be quite a suitable material. Making mosaic-style ornaments using it is a fashionable element of building exterior decor. The facing ceramic surface can be combined with natural finishing stone and porcelain stoneware. Nowadays, you can often find options when the lower part of multi-story buildings is finished at the level of human height with granite or porcelain tiles in dark tones, and above that there are light-colored ceramic tiles.

Ceramic facade tiles have been successfully used for a long time and are becoming more and more in demand every day. Thanks to the high quality of facade ceramics, relatively low cost and, of course, a large selection, you can find an option that suits everyone.

A ventilated facade is a structure consisting of a supporting system of frame sheathing and cladding material. Everything is installed in such a way that there is an air flow for ventilation between the metal structure and the facing material.

In most cases, insulation is installed. It is worth saying that ceramic tiles for outdoor use used in ventilated facades have the property of low water permeability (low level of water absorption), which means that moisture does not enter the ventilated space.

It is also worth saying that a ventilated facade prevents the appearance of wall deformation; this occurs due to the fact that the air temperature between the insulation and the wall is constant or changes more smoothly. In addition, the insulation of a ventilated facade helps the wall cool down several times slower. A high level of reliability and an attractive appearance are the qualities that ceramic tiles for outdoor use have. .

Functions of a ventilated facade

As for the supporting system of a ventilated facade, this is perhaps one of its most important parts, since the level of reliability and service life depend on its installation. If we describe the entire system in a few words, then this is a system of their brackets, which has guides, both vertical and horizontal. This should also include elements on which tiles, outdoor ceramic or granite slabs are directly attached.

Advantages and disadvantages of ventilated facades

It is worth saying that it is precisely because of their high reliability and durability that ventilated facades are in high demand. But they also have a number of advantages:

Thermal insulation;
Soundproofing;
Moisture protection;
Protection against wall deformation;
Low level of fire hazard.

In addition to all the above advantages, it is worth saying that ceramic facade tiles, the price of which is quite affordable for many today, has a pleasant appearance, and a large number of colors allows you to choose what your heart desires or what the design requires. Therefore, the good performance properties and noble appearance of ceramic facade tiles are already a big plus.

As for the disadvantages, this is a relatively short service life, which reaches 40-50 years, as well as:

Absence air cushion in case of inept installation;
Swelling of the structure due to condensate entering and freezing in winter.

Advantages and disadvantages of ceramic facade tiles

The cost of installing ceramic facade tiles is higher compared to traditional ways finishing of facades, but this is quite justified, since such tiles have a number of advantages over other materials. The following advantages must be mentioned:

Relatively light weight of the tiles, which increases service life and reliability;
Waterproof;
The tiles are resistant to sub-zero temperatures;
High strength, reaches 190-220MPa;
Fireproof;
Retains its color for a long period of time.

It is worth saying that the advantages fully justify the price of such tiles.

Therefore, ceramic tiles for the facade of a house are a good solution both in terms of design and in terms of reliability and service life.

But, despite all the advantages, ceramic tiles also have a number of disadvantages. In principle, most of the shortcomings are not critical, but you still need to know that they exist. Ceramic tiles for ventilated facades have the following disadvantages:

Fragility;
Fragility.

With proper transportation, installation and operation, design flaws rarely make themselves felt. According to GOST, ceramic facade tiles may have increased strength, which further eliminates the disadvantages; of course, this is reflected in the price upward. Wide choose color solutions, allows you to select from existing color shades or order any desired color at the factory.

Fastening systems for ceramic ventilated facades

There are a large variety of fastening systems, so ceramic tiles for exterior finishing can be installed in any way.

The most relevant today is a support profile with the ability to adjust. At the same time, it is possible to install tiles of different lengths on the profile.

It is worth mentioning that external ceramic tiles are mounted on aluminum substructures, which can have a closed or open seam.

Of course, we cannot help but mention CLS, which in translation means the classic fastening system used for ventilated facades. The classic mounting method is ideal in terms of budget and installation speed. Horizontal and vertical guides fit identically to each other, which speeds up installation. Quite often, ceramic tiles for facades are fixed using BAS systems. This allows for high reliability and stability of the entire system.

Ceramic facade slab

Building ceramics are somewhat different from ordinary ceramic tiles. Ceramic facade tiles are a universal, aesthetic material for cladding buildings. Ceramic slabs ArGeTon (ARGETON) can be used for cladding not only external, but also interior walls buildings. After all, this is an environmentally friendly, completely harmless material. This type of ceramic has a wide range of applications. Not only ordinary tiles are made from it, but also ceramic facing panels for facades, clinker tiles, bricks, tiled roofing, and cornices. With its help you can implement a wide variety of design solutions. After all, there are many different options for textures, including volumetric ceramics, and colors of ceramic tiles: glaze of any color, engobing, terracotta tiles. It can have a matte, semi-matte and glossy surface.

Advantages

The building, lined with natural materials, creates a cozy atmosphere in the surrounding space and fits harmoniously into any existing building. Natural ingredients. High quality surfaces. Durable.

Types, series

For convenience, facade slabs are presented in series. Classico, Lineo and Terzo - for working with the surface of the facade. Barro for working with openings. Ecke - corner elements.

26 primary colors in the mass provide ample opportunities for coloring the facades.

Matte, semi-matte and glossy surfaces are available.

ArGeTon ceramic facades continue to envelop more and more new people with their natural warmth modern buildings, and also enliven the facades of reconstructed houses. In combination with traditional building materials(aluminium, steel, glass) our slabs captivate with their elegance and timeless solidity. The aesthetics of ceramic tiles are preserved for decades, and the colors do not change, despite the influence of the external environment, and all because ceramics are a façade from nature itself: earth, fire and water are the main ingredients of high-quality products.

Production

ArGeTon® facade slabs are made using classical German technology. The production process, worked out to the smallest detail, allows us to obtain high quality products.

Each finished product is checked by professionals to ensure compliance with standards.

Ceramic facades today are especially in demand among all other types of facade systems. For their cladding, facade ceramic panels are used, the characteristics and properties of which differ significantly from the properties of the ceramic tiles known to us, which are widely used for interior finishing work in premises.

Let's consider the main advantages of using this material for facade finishing and possible disadvantages.

Ceramic panels for cladding: pros and cons

Let's start with the good, namely the main advantages of the material:

Ceramic slabs are lightweight and do not require massive frame systems. Facades finished with ceramics are light, beautiful and durable.
Facade panels based on ceramics are characterized by high strength indicators.
The material will provide additional protection for the insulation layer and waterproofing membrane.
The facade based on ceramic panels has waterproof qualities, and the material itself is resistant to moisture.
Facade slabs easily cope with negative temperatures.
The material is fireproof and helps improve the fire safety of a home.
Ceramic panels retain their decorative appearance even when exposed to UV radiation for many years.

Naturally, with such an impressive list of advantages, several disadvantages will seem insignificant, however, they exist. The main disadvantage of the panels is their high price. In addition, the material is characterized by increased fragility. However, strict adherence to the instructions for storage, transportation and installation will avoid the risk of splitting the panels, and therefore eliminate the lion's share of shortcomings.

Types and features of ceramic panels

Ceramic-based slabs are made from a mixture of quartz sand and clay using natural additives. The technology for obtaining the material consists of firing the mixture with pressing and subsequent extrusion. Depending on the variety, the material may have different characteristics.

For example, the densest is an extruded panel, which, in addition to this, is also waterproof. The facade, lined with such slabs, can be covered with enamel or glaze, thereby increasing moisture resistance and strength, embodying interesting ideas in terms of color.

The most affordable ones include: monocottura and cotto. The first is obtained by pressing followed by firing white clay in several stages. The material looks very beautiful and elegant, demonstrates excellent frost resistance and moisture resistance. The second is non-enamelled, with a porous surface in brown tones, also quite interesting material for cladding within a limited budget.

The most popular options for ceramic-based slabs used in private and commercial construction are presented below:

Terracotta facade slabs

Made of clay, do not contain dyes, fired for 10 hours at high temperature, which suggests the high strength of the material and a unique natural design.

The features of such panels are their durability and aesthetic appearance. But, as for technical characteristics, then they are noticeably inferior to composite and clinker panels.

Important! Choose materials from those manufacturers who use special protective coatings for processing slabs, which simplify the care of the cladding and protect the facade from the effects of bacteria.

Clinker facade slabs

Features - high performance sound and heat insulation.

The material is characterized by increased strength, tolerates mechanical loads well, and withstands aggressive environments. Clinker panels are sold according to affordable price, corresponding to quality.

Composite facade panels

The material is a polyurethane foam panel with a ceramic coating as a protective outer layer. Its main advantage is excellent energy saving indicators, especially in combination with ventilated facades, which in this case simply have no equal in terms of heat retention.

Important! The optimal solution for using slabs is cladding the supporting structure.

What should the façade frame be like for a ceramic-based slab?

It is important to understand that the basis of any facade based on ceramic slabs is the frame. It is understood as a system of additional structures mounted on load-bearing wall facade for subsequent installation of panels on it.

You can make such a frame yourself, or you can purchase a ready-made system. Naturally, the first option is more time-consuming, but will save money, while the second will cost more, but will guarantee a truly high-quality and reliable product. As a rule, each system is manufactured for a specific type of ceramic slab.

Installation of the frame is carried out in stages. On initial stage you will need to fix the brackets to the load-bearing wall, on top of which lay any heat-insulating material, for example, the same mineral wool. The next step is the installation of a windproof membrane, on top of which you will need to install frame profiles. To do this, you will need to mount the horizontal elements first, and then install the vertical ones with fastenings under the ceramic slabs.

Installation of ceramic-based panels: technology

The paneling process is fast and exciting. Depending on the type of panel and the characteristics of the frame, installation can be carried out in several options.

Installation on system mounts.
The essence of installation is to fasten the panels to fasteners - parts of the load-bearing parts of the frame.
Installation on clamps.
The idea is to attach a clamp with metal protrusions intended for mounting a façade slab on them. The remaining parts are assembled in the likeness of the designer.
Self-tapping installation.
The principle is to fasten the panels with self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the technological holes.
Wall mounting.
There is also such an option. In this case, the slabs are fixed directly to the wall using an adhesive base.

Regardless of the choice of installation type, it should be noted that ceramic panels are rightly considered one of the most practical and convenient materials for cladding the external walls of a building. A house finished with such panels will look beautiful and respectable, will last for many years, delighting with the practicality and reliability of the facade.

The erected building needs not only interior but also exterior decoration. Modern ceramic façade panels will help you create a system that is ideal in terms of aesthetic and protective properties. finishing material, with an attractive appearance and high performance. Let’s make a reservation right away that we won’t talk about this; this is the topic of a separate article. And we have such an article. But facade ceramics is a type of cladding made from natural clay. Or materials that imitate natural clay.

Ceramics will help you create an individual façade. It comes in several versions, so Before purchasing, you need to know which option is suitable for the existing facade. The following types of tiles are distinguished:

terracotta;
clinker;
architectural ceramics.

Each of these types has its own pros and cons, affecting the performance and visual qualities of the product and the facade as a whole.

Terracotta facade tiles

Special facade ceramics produced without the use of synthetic dyes. It contains exclusively clay, which was processed using special technology. Firing of products takes place within 10 hours, the temperature in the furnaces exceeds 1000 degrees. As a result, the tile acquires special strength and retains its natural texture.

Tile features:

durability;
aesthetics;
environmental friendliness.

Some slabs are additionally coated with a special compound, which gives additional strength. The color range is varied. This type of tile is easy to clean. Impregnated materials are protected from the effects of microorganisms that destroy the structure of the material.

Important! Not all volumetric ceramics for facades are made from natural clay. Some manufacturers, to please the market - to reduce the cost, produce it using porcelain stoneware production technology.

Facade ceramics made using porcelain stoneware technology do not show themselves outwardly, and they are lighter, which is a plus. But the length of such a product is limited. And, if real facade ceramics made of clay can be produced up to 6 meters long, then the imitation is limited to a length of 1.2 meters.

To make it easier to navigate, let’s go through the brands certified as part of curtain wall systems. German manufacturers produce high-quality terracotta, but it is expensive, and in euros. The price in euros makes us think about the stability of product prices for us. These are brands such as Argeton and Möding.

But the imitation of natural terracotta is Agrobukhtal (Bavaria) and Goldstar (China). There are other brands that are less well known. But, if the manufacturer has a Technical Certificate issued by the Ministry of Construction of Russia, it can be used. Imitation is not good or bad, it is a feature. These are good quality facade materials. But they are essentially porcelain stoneware, not clinker. It’s just that this porcelain tile was originally poured into a mold “to look like terracotta.”

The Gazprom office building is made of green terracotta

But what is really worth paying attention to is the so-called efflorescence. Efflorescence is a white streak that appears on natural materials: on, on facade ceramics, unfortunately, too. True, the author encountered such efflorescence only on Chinese analogues of ceramic facades.

Clinker tiles for facades

This option for facade finishing is made of clay containing special additives that improve the performance of the material. Distinctive features of clinker:

increased strength;
imitation brickwork;
resistance to adverse conditions;
good value for money.

Ceramic facades are a new solution for Russia, so they still look unique and expensive. The materials are non-flammable and therefore are widely used in hospital and school buildings.