Country house with a garden or park. Meaning of the word villa in an architectural dictionary
A winter garden is an excellent opportunity to “preserve” a little summer, sun and greenery at home, which is so lacking in our latitudes, with their cold and grayness lasting almost six months. This is not only a great place for relaxation and recreation ( green, as is known, has positive psychophysical properties for humans), but also an indicator of a certain status of its owner.
Despite the fact that a winter garden is one of the most complex types of premises, which will require special knowledge in architecture, engineering and ornamental gardening, the use of modern materials and construction techniques to implement a house project with a winter garden will not be particularly difficult.
Projects of one-story and two-story houses And cottages with a winter garden may involve different approaches to their creation and use:
- buffer garden - acts as a transition zone between the street and living quarters; in fact, as a winter garden, it is used only in the warm season, so a heating system is not installed in it. In early spring, portable infrared emitters or electric heaters can be used for heating. For glazing a winter garden buffer, structures from aluminum profile and stained glass, as an option for the northern regions - lightweight double-glazed windows. An example of such a garden is a glazed veranda
- A residential garden is an integrated space in which both people and plants should feel comfortable. Most often this is a recreation area, but there may be options with a living room and dining room. In most cases, the garden heating system is a general heating system; during design and construction, special attention is paid to heat conservation and waterproofing of structures. Plus - the ventilation system must ensure the maintenance of acceptable humidity, preventing the occurrence of mold and fungi, as well as metal corrosion
- greenhouse garden - the main indicators and conditions are adjusted taking into account the cultivation of flowers and plants, this is what becomes the priority and the selection and installation of all life-supporting systems depends on this. Most often, plants of tropical origin are grown in such gardens, so reliable metal-plastic bags are used as glazing and an integrated climate system is created. Such a garden is not used as a living space, but rather as a place for relaxation.
Project of a house with a winter garden: important features
Initially, it is important to decide on the direction where the winter garden will be located, because this will affect design decisions:
- The eastern direction is one of the most promising, primarily due to the long daylight hours. In summer it does not overheat much, but when calculating, you should definitely take into account the possibility of additional shading (in summer) and forced ventilation
- Western direction - will allow you to save on heating, the heat accumulated during the day is retained for a long time. However, in the summer additional cooling (conditioning) of the air may be required, but in general this placement of the winter garden is ideal if it is planned to have a recreation area.
- the southern direction is one of the most problematic, primarily due to the absorption of a large amount of heat, which will require additional costs for ventilation and watering plants, and air humidification. On the other hand, such placement is justified if you plan to create a greenhouse garden with heat-loving (tropical) flora
- northern direction - such a garden accumulates heat minimally, so additional heating will be required, but you can save some money on ventilation. On the other hand, the winter garden will create a kind of buffer zone that prevents cold air from entering the living space in winter
VILLA
(Italian villa country house) a rich house with a garden, park (usually countryside).
Architectural Dictionary. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what VILLA is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- VILLA in the Dictionary of Thieves' Slang:
- an apartment where they gather... - VILLA in the Dictionary of Fine Arts Terms:
- (from the Latin villa - estate, estate) a country house with a garden or park. (Illustration by Palladio. Villa Barbaro. Maser. 1557-1558 ... - VILLA in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(Latin villa - estate), a country house with a garden or ... - VILLA in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
(Latin villa - estate, estate, diminutive of vicus - village, settlement), a type of country house with a garden or park. First V.... - VILLA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Villa, among the ancient Romans, was originally a type of village estate, manor or farm, i.e. a residential building with various outbuildings (Villa rustica). ... - VILLA
[from Latin villa estate] a country house with a park or ... - VILLA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
y, w. A rich house with a garden, a park (usually suburban).||Wed. BUNGALOW (BENGALOW), COTTAGE, CHALET… - VILLA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, -y, w. A rich house with a garden, a park (usually... - VILLA in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
VILLA (lat. villa - estate, estate), a country house with a garden or ... - VILLA in the Complete Accented Paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
vi"lla, vi"lla, vi"lla, vi"ll, vi"lle, vi"llam, vi"llu, vi"lla, vi"lloy, vi"lloy, vi"llami, vi"lle, ... - VILLA in the Popular Explanatory Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language:
-y, w. Comfortable country house with a park or garden. And there they stretched out among the dense greenery of gardens and parks, between zigzags... - VILLA in the Dictionary for solving and composing scanwords:
Country… - VILLA in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
(Latin villa) a comfortable country house with a park or ... - VILLA in the Dictionary of Foreign Expressions:
[lat. villa] comfortable country house with a park or … - VILLA in Abramov's Dictionary of Synonyms:
cm. … - VILLA in the Russian Synonyms dictionary:
house, estate, ... - VILLA in the New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
and. Comfortable country house with a park or… - VILLA in Lopatin's Dictionary of the Russian Language:
v`illa, ... - VILLA in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
villa, … - VILLA in the Spelling Dictionary:
v`illa, ... - VILLA in Ozhegov’s Dictionary of the Russian Language:
a rich house with a garden, a park (usually... - VILLA in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
(Latin villa - estate, estate), a country house with a garden or ... - VILLA in Ushakov’s Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
villas, w. (Italian villa) (pre-revolutionary and Western). Barsky country house, a beautiful dacha...
What was done
Project: the Innsbruck project was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer's family, and a solution was proposed to move the terrace.
foundation: based on geology and the architect’s calculations, the house was built on a pile-grill foundation.
ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete monolithic; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs.
box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, masonry with masonry glue. Windows are made to order, with one-sided lamination, installation on site.
roof: metal tiles.
external finishing: the walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered, finishing elements are made of wood, manufactured locally, based on technical specifications visualization, painted. The base is lined with decorative stone.
interior finishing: finishing was carried out according to the design project, where the combination of decorative plaster with stone and wood was taken as the basis. False beams were installed on the ceilings.
additionally: a fireplace has been installed and finished.
What was done
This is the very case when our Customer and we speak the same language and are inspired by the ECO high-tech style! Designer Ilya came to us with a ready-made Project for his future home! Our team liked the project - after all, such unusual and stylish solutions are always a professional challenge!
We prepared estimates for Ilya and developed unique design solutions - all this allowed us to implement this project! The frame house is made using our proven Canadian technology with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour! The outside of the house is sheathed with imitation timber. All windows are custom-made and laminated in colors according to the project. Additional accents are placed thanks to professional painting of imitation timber and selection of paints.
What was done
What does it cost us to build a house? Indeed, having a team of professionals and knowledge, building a house from scratch is a matter of time! But sometimes the task is more difficult! We have introductory ones - an existing foundation, or buildings on the site, extensions to existing buildings and much more! For the Matsuev family, this was precisely the difficult task. They had a foundation from an old burnt house, and a landscaped area around it! The new house had to be built in a short time on the existing foundation. Dmitry and his family had a desire to build a new house in the high-tech style. After careful measurements, a design was made that took into account the old layout, but had a new modern form with interesting innovations! The house now has an entrance lobby where you can sit at a table on cozy evenings and a complex but possible in our area exploitable roof. To implement such a roof, we called upon our knowledge and modern building materials, LVL beams, fused roofing and much more. Now in the summer you can have an unusual dinner on such a roof or watch the stars at night! In the decoration, our architect also emphasized the minimalistic and graphic high-tech style. Smooth plastered walls with painted plank details, and wooden beams at the entrance added personality. The inside of the house is decorated with imitation timber, which is painted in different colors depending on the purpose of the room! Large windows in the living room kitchen overlooking the site created the desired effect of illumination and airiness of the space! The house of the Matsuev family has graced our photo gallery in the section of country architecture in the high-tech style, a style chosen by brave Customers with excellent taste.
What was done
Olga and her family have long dreamed of a country house! A reliable, solid home for living that will fit perfectly into their difficult narrow plot! With the advent of children, it was decided to make the dream come true; children grow up quickly and in their own home in nature there are many opportunities and fresh air. We, in turn, were glad to work on an individual project for a house in a classic style made of red brick with a bay window! After the first acquaintance with our company in a cozy office, we invited Olga to take a look at our existing construction site: evaluate the order and construction processes, storage of materials on site, get acquainted with the construction team, and make sure the quality of the work. After visiting the site, Olga decided to work with us! And we were glad to do our favorite job again to make another country dream come true!
What was done
Project: changes were made to the San Rafael project and redevelopment was made according to the wishes of the Customer.
floors: basement - reinforced concrete floor slabs; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs
box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, masonry with mortar??? Windows have been installed.
roof: metal tile
terrace: rough fencing elements have been completed, flooring has been installed.
What was done
Dmitry contacted our company with an interesting preliminary design to calculate the cost. Our experience allows us to perform such calculations based on preliminary designs with minimal errors, no more than 2%. Having visited our construction sites and received the cost of construction, Dmitry chose us from many of our colleagues in the workshop to complete the project. Our team began to carry out a complex and expressive country project with spacious premises and a garage, large windows and complex architecture. After the project was completed, Dmitry chose us as a contractor company, and we, in turn, wanted to do further work at the same high level! Since the object is large, Dmitry proposed stage-by-stage cooperation, namely, upon successful completion of the foundation work, we began the second part of the project - walls + floors + roofing. Also, the exact timing of construction was important for Dmitry; in order to speed up the construction processes, the team was reinforced by 2 experienced masons.
The box on a pile-grillage foundation was delivered right on time! The result pleased us and the Customer. All stages of the work were coordinated and worked out for Dmitry and his individual project, which benefited all participants in the process!
What was done
Project: The project of our company Inkerman was changed taking into account the wishes of the Customer’s family, the house was planted on the site, taking into account the existing situation on the site and the relief
foundation: based on geology and the architect’s calculations, the house was built on a reinforced pile-grillage foundation.
ceilings: wooden on wooden beams, in places of large spans installation of LVL beams. The basement floor is insulated with 200mm basalt insulation; interfloor ceiling with 150mm sound insulation.
box: box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, masonry with mortar. Windows have been installed.
roofing: installation of metal tiles.
external finishing: the facade is insulated with 100 mm basalt facade slabs, the facades are covered with facing bricks; the color scheme was proposed by the architect and agreed with the Customer.
What was done
The Krutov family decided to build a spacious house for the whole family to live in!
Olga and other family members went from idea to implementation in several stages! Choosing a technology, working on a project for a long time, building a foundation, building a house with exterior finishing and then working on interior decoration! Frame technology was chosen as energy-saving, prefabricated and high-tech! Why did the Krutovs choose our company? They were pleased with the quality of work on our construction site and the workers who gave us a detailed tour! We also spent a long time working on the estimate, combining different finishing options and comparing their costs. This made it possible to choose the best option from a wide variety of finishing materials and configurations.
The project was created by an architect friend, but we had to work out the constructive part of it. After which the most reliable and effective foundation was erected - USHP. Next, work began on the box. A frame house with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour and a unique roof insulation technology of 300 mm. For the exterior decoration, siding was chosen in a spectacular combination of colors - coffee and cream. Accents are placed thanks to powerful roof overhangs, an interfloor belt and large windows!
What was done
When you decide to become the happy owner of your own home and move to a new home for permanent residence, first of all you think about what the house will be like; what to build it from; how much will it cost and most importantly, WHO will do all this?
Alexander came to our company with the desire to move to his own country house. He liked the Avignon project and there was already a strip foundation on the site. After the initial visit to the site, measurements and inspection of the foundation, we gave our conclusions and recommendations. Strengthen the foundation, change the project and adapt it to the size of the existing foundation! After agreeing on the cost, it was decided to build in winter. Alexander received a gift of reinforced concrete floors, one of the leading construction teams and a house according to the design he liked, which stood on a plot with exterior finishing by spring! Alexander observed every stage of construction, regularly visiting the construction site and was pleased with the result, and we were pleased with our work. This is an individually designed Avignon project, implemented in stone technology with external insulation and siding finishing!
What was done
Each house is a separate story of creation and implementation! One day we built a house for good people and they recommended us to another good person! Andrey Rumyantsev came to our company with the desire to build a one-story spacious country house with a fireplace for warm family evenings on the site of an old country house... It was decided to build the house from aerated concrete blocks so that the future handsome country man would delight the owner for decades! The customer voiced his wishes for finishing - and we, in turn, brought everything to life. Thanks to detailed visualization of the project, each element of the exterior decoration is a member of a friendly ensemble! Bavarian masonry, as the final stage of exterior decoration, looks noble and thorough. Without a doubt, such a tandem - aerated concrete and brick - can easily be called the best solution in the field of stone housing construction - warm, affordable, beautiful, reliable. Modern technologies have advanced so much that such unique configurations become available in a short time, because we built this project over the winter months. The main thing is to have the necessary knowledge and constantly replenish it!
What was done
Project: the project of a European company was taken as a basis and was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer’s family; a terrace and patio were proposed, taking into account the cardinal directions on the Customer’s site.
foundation: based on geology and the architect’s calculations, the house was built on a pile-and-grid foundation.
ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete monolithic; interfloor - wooden on beams with a 150 mm sound insulation device.
box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, masonry with masonry glue. Windows are made to order with one-sided lamination, installation on site.
roof: metal tiles.
Exterior finishing: the walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered. Based on the visualization, facade panels under the Tolento stone were added. The enclosing elements of the terrace and balcony are made of wood, made locally, based on technical specifications visualization, and painted. The roof overhangs are lined with soffits matching the color of the roof.
| Vladimir Murashkin, The owner of a house “brought to life according to his idea and sketch!” House parameters: |
What was done
When Customers come to us with bright, modern ideas for their future home, we become doubly excited! After all, working on a new stylish project is always interesting and a challenge, how to implement all the bold ideas from a constructive point of view, what materials to use? Vladimir bought a plot of land with picturesque views of the Oka bank! This view could not be ignored, so a dizzying terrace (51.1 m2) and a large balcony, oriented towards beauty, became an indispensable attribute of the future house! Vladimir wanted to relax in nature in a wooden house, but it was necessary to build a house in a short time, and frame construction technology became the ideal solution for such problems! If we’re going to be different, it’s in everything! The house was made even more spectacular by the vertical finishing of imitation timber made of durable larch, painted in natural shades with emphasized wood texture. Laminated windows complement the modern look of the house! It turned out to be an excellent country house, with highlights and at the same time incredibly functional.
It all started with an individual project found by the Customer’s family on a European website. It was with him that she came to our office for the first time. We made preliminary calculations for the project, took a tour of the existing construction site, shook hands and work began to boil! The architect improved and adapted the project to the site and the Client’s family; the foreman “planted” the house on the site. Based on geological surveys, it was decided to place the house on bored piles. The frame grew in a few weeks, then the roofing, insulation, exterior finishing! Over the winter, a house grew on the site. The customer invited a third-party technical supervisor who monitored the process independently of our multi-stage control. The color scheme for painting the imitation timber was selected by our manager and here in front of us is the bright and cozy country house of the Pushkov family’s dreams!
Y; and. [lat. villa] A rich, comfortable house (usually a country house) with a garden and park. * * * villa (lat. villa estate, estate), a country house with a garden or park. * * * VILLA VILLA (lat. villa estate, estate), a country house with a garden or... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Villa- (Latin villa estate, estate), a country house with a garden or park. In ancient Rome, a villa was a country estate intended for entertainment and relaxation. The picturesquely located buildings of the villa were grouped around an open... ... Art encyclopedia
Villa- Poiana near Vicenza. 1560s Architect A. Palladio. VILLA (Latin villa, estate, estate), a country house with a garden or park. In ancient Rome, a country estate for relaxation and entertainment. During the Renaissance they had a regular axial... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
VILLA- (lat. villa estate), a country house with a garden or park... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Villa- (Latin villa estate, estate, diminutive of vicus village, settlement) a type of country house with a garden or park. The first V. appeared in Italy in the 3rd century. BC e.; in the 2nd 1st centuries. BC e. they were already found throughout the Mediterranean. Most... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
VILLA- (diminutive from Latin vilus village, town). Country house, dacha. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. VILLA house outside the city. A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. Popov... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Villa- (Italian villa country house) a rich house with a garden, park (usually countryside). * * * a) country house in Roman and Renaissance architecture; b) a modern country house. (Architecture: an illustrated reference book, 2005) * * *… … Architectural Dictionary
villa- a country house with a park or garden. The first villas appeared in the 3rd century. BC e. in Italy, over the next 200 years they spread throughout the Mediterranean. Villas of that time were most often the centers of large country estates and consisted not only of... ... Encyclopedia of technology
Stroganov dacha- Coordinates: 59°59′01.4″ N. w. 30°18′11.59″ E. d. / 59.983722° s. w. 30.303219° E. d. ... Wikipedia
villa- y, w. Comfortable country house with a park or garden. And there stretched among the dense greenery of gardens and parks, between the zigzags of the white road, white dachas, rich villas, mountain Tatar villages with flat roofs (Kuprin). Etymology: From... ... Popular dictionary of the Russian language
villa- y, w. villa f. , it. villa 1. Country house, estate in Italy. Sl. 18. 2. Comfortable country house with a park or garden. BAS 2. This is a very beautiful campagne, our villa is surrounded by roses and blooming magnolias, and the campagne is watered by the Iser... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
Even in Ancient Rome, there were rural (Villa rustica) and urban (Villa urbana) architectural complexes of residential and commercial buildings. And if the village type of villas was more industrial in nature (the complex included buildings united around a courtyard with a manager’s house, a servant’s house, with separate bakeries, mills, etc.), then the city villa was a more luxurious type country house with a garden, a park (often terraced), baths, galleries, rooms for various activities and served more for entertainment and relaxation.
Construction of villas developed over the centuries. Over time they began to call it that comfortable houses with a garden in privileged areas. And in our time, a villa is, first of all, a comfortable, detached Vacation home for one family.
In Russian architecture, the analogue of Roman and later Italian villas (“casinos”) were boyar and landowner estates, which were a complex of residential, utility, park and other buildings that made up a single whole.
Techniques were also used to regularly lay out the park (“vegetable garden”), which was usually adjacent to the manor’s house with an outbuilding. An outbuilding is a secondary building adjacent to the main one or standing close to it, and was functionally connected to the main building. As a rule, “services” were located in it. The complex could include stables, greenhouses, barns and other buildings. Owners of large estates even built churches.
A city estate that developed during the 17th – 19th centuries. included mansion house, yard, garden and “services”. The principle of urban palace estates was actively used in the design of public buildings, such as universities, hospitals, various departments, etc. And if not so many private urban estates have survived in our country, then public architectural complexes built on the “estate principle” of design still delight us with their palaces and parks. In the capital and other large cities, they look like oases of welcome from a series of dull, blocky city buildings and often serve as public recreation areas where people come to enjoy nature and admire the architecture.
Cottage like a type country house, translated from English it was originally called peasant house. Subsequently - single-family House(urban or rural) with a small plot of land next to the house. Being a traditional type of English home - cottage represents two-story free-standing building with an internal staircase, a living room (possibly a fireplace room, a library, an office), a kitchen, other utility rooms on the first floor, and bedrooms as a relaxation area on the second.
A person who decides to live outside the city must first formulate his desires and estimate his capabilities. Those who are not entirely sure of their desires buy an already built one. house and put up with the imperfections of the world around them. The impatient order the standard Finnish national team house and are quite happy watching their neighbors, “the old fashioned way” building your new home. But within a year they will have to drive away feelings of envy towards their neighbors who have furnished their home in accordance with their lifestyle.
Now 90% of customers prefer build a winter house. People are tired of the city, and their own house near Moscow it costs no more than an apartment in a new building. An overly active life, largely associated with stress, passed in the previous decade, and people began to value peace and fresh air more.
Today's consumer is increasingly pushing architects and builders to create beautiful, cozy, and original houses, which would incorporate the best traditions of the past and current technological and other trends of modern times in suburban construction.
