Labels for indoor plants in kindergarten. Houseplants prohibited and permitted in kindergarten

All parents want to kindergarten the child felt as comfortable as at home. Indoor plants contribute well to this. They create a homely feeling in kindergarten groups and just look beautiful. But indoor plants in a kindergarten are not only an element of the interior, but also an element of wildlife in the lives of little people.

However, not all plants can be kept in garden groups. Some of them are prohibited and even poisonous.

You will learn how to understand our many green friends from this article.

The benefits of indoor plants

Properly placed plants have a good effect on the emotions and health of children, relieve fatigue, and cause joy.

In addition, perennials create freshness and soften dry indoor air. This is especially important during the heating season.

With the help of plants, it is quite possible to improve the psychological climate and hygienic environment in the group.

For kindergarten premises great importance have plants that secrete phytoncides - light, natural substances that have bactericidal properties. We know that babies are very sensitive to various infections; they often carry and spread bacteria and viruses. To do this, they just need to cough or sneeze.

Perennials with phytoncidal properties improve the air environment in groups.

Requirements for the design of a green corner

Must be observed certain rules, making up a corner of nature:

Flowers should be beautiful and eye-catching

Plants must belong to the ecosystem in which the kindergarten is located. Usually these are low-maintenance indoor flowers. Even a child can follow them.

Perennials should be presented in several copies so that children are able to get an idea of ​​certain plants.

Choosing indoor plants for kindergarten

For a preschool institution, you need to select plants that will not harm the kids.

If children in kindergarten are taught how to care for flowers, this will help teach them to work. Houseplants They perfectly absorb harmful substances and dust from the air.

Scientists have proven that in a room with plants, the number of harmful microorganisms is reduced by 2 times.

Indoor flowers in garden groups are a good way to purify the air. The main requirement for them is safety.

It is better to choose unpretentious plants so that even children can care for them.

You need to start introducing perennials from the youngest preschool age. The main task is to develop children's cognitive interest in the world of plants and flowers.

Houseplants allowed in kindergarten

The following indoor plants are allowed to be planted in preschool institutions:

Aloe, Crassula, Peperomia, Japanese Aucuba. They release phytoncides into the air and help children avoid contracting seasonal colds.

Chlorophytum crested. It perfectly absorbs carbon dioxide from the air and is well suited for rooms with a large number of people.

Fuchsia, begonia, azalea. These plants have distinct flowers, stems and leaves. Thanks to this, kids will be able to study their structure.

Geogenanthus, Money Tree, gasthena. These perennials have large leaves, children will wipe and water them.

Kalanchoe

Chinese rose

Gloxinia

Crassula

Coleus, caladium bicolor, hyposthes with multi-colored leaves. These plants are quite bright, and children will be interested in watching their growth, which helps develop their powers of observation.

Houseplants prohibited in kindergarten

The following types of plants cannot be kept in gardens:

Ficus, Dieffenbachia. It is forbidden to touch them; the juice of the leaves contains poison.

All types of cacti. Plants have thorns and thorns, and children can be seriously injured if they touch them out of curiosity.

Oleander, lilies. If a child comes into contact with these flowers, there may be undesirable consequences. Their smell may well cause a severe headache.

Geranium. Surprisingly, this plant, familiar to everyone since childhood, can provoke an asthma attack or cause allergies, as it releases essential oils.

Choose indoor plants for your kindergarten wisely, following our advice.

The children will gain skills in caring for flowers and will become more attentive and independent.

Indoor plants are the best solution for preschool institutions.

Passport of indoor plants Indoor Plants in kindergarten (Violet, clivia, reo, sansevieria, chamedorea, tiger begonia, zephyranthes, asparagus, ficus, geranium, nephrolepis, primrose, impatiens, chlorophytum, saxifrage, coleus, dracaena, adiantum, spathiphyllium, aspidistra)

Legend Air humidity Attitude to light Endurance Watering Hardy Capricious Normal temperature Regular spraying Good drying of the soil Light drying of the soil Constantly moist soil Water level in the pan Direct rays Diffuse light Penumbra Shade 18 C

UZUMBARA VIOLET Perennial herbaceous plant with a shortened succulent stem bearing a rosette of leaves. Leaves are up to 8 cm long, petiolate, heart-shaped at the base, broadly oval or rounded, with a wavy edge, dark green, reddish, heavily pubescent underneath. Flowers are collected in 2-7 flowering inflorescences, on long axillary peduncles. The corolla is dark purple with a five-lobed, two-lipped limb (2 lobes are shorter than the other 3). Light: bright. The plant can tolerate direct Sun rays. Temperature: during the period of active growth 18-25°C. Watering: water is poured into the pan every other day in the summer, twice a week in the winter. Air humidity: does not play a significant role. 18 C

SANSEVIERA (PIKE TAIL) Light: bright diffused light, tolerates both light partial shade and full shade. But for variegated plants, bright, intense light is necessary, since the variegated color of the leaves is lost in the shade. Temperature: the spring-summer period prefers moderate temperatures within the range of 18-25°C; in the autumn-winter period the temperature should not fall below 14-16°C for a long time; if the temperature drops for a long time, the plant gets sick. Watering: moderate from spring to autumn - the soil should have time to dry. In winter, watering is limited. When watering, especially in winter, you should not allow water to get into the center of the outlet - this can cause rotting. Air humidity: It is useful to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth. Sansevieria is a perennial rhizomatous evergreen herbaceous plant with erect succulent lanceolate leaves. It usually blooms in spring, in April - May, with small white flowers collected in racemes. At night they give off a fairly strong aroma of vanilla. All species of this genus are extremely unpretentious and very hardy. 18 C

CHAMEDOREA Light: bright, diffused, tolerates some shading. Can tolerate small amounts of direct sunlight, in summer time the palm tree is shaded from them. Temperature: in spring-summer 20-26°C, in winter 16-18°C, the plant can tolerate temperatures down to 12°C. Watering: plentiful during the active growing season. Do not allow the substrate to dry out or become excessively waterlogged. In winter, watering is reduced and watered with moderately warm (30°C) water. Air humidity: not less than 50%. In summer, Hamedoreas are sprayed daily; Every two weeks the leaves are washed or wiped with a damp sponge. In winter, spraying is stopped or sprayed rarely, and the leaves are washed once a month. Shrubs or low palms with thin, straight, often ringed bamboo-like trunks, single or several, 1-2 m tall and up to 3 cm in diameter, forming numerous shoots, sometimes climbing. The leaves are wide, pointed, often folded, often directed downward from the base (in bushy ones they grow along the entire trunk). The petiole is cylindrical, narrowly grooved, 30-75 cm long. The inflorescence is axillary or formed below the leaves, simple or paniculate. The flowers are small. Provided the plants in the rooms are properly cared for, chamedoreas grow well.

BEGONIA TIGER Light: partial shade. The plant should be shaded from direct sunlight. Temperature: for abundant flowering The desired temperature is not lower than 18°C, preferably 20-25°C. Watering: regular. Air humidity: the plant tolerates spraying well. A perennial herbaceous plant 25-40 cm high, compact in shape, shiny, large leaves, about 8 cm long, flowers 3 - 5 cm in diameter, white, pink, yellow, red, non-double, semi-double and double. Homeland - tropical and subtropical regions of America, Africa and Asia. In 1812, begonia received an interesting Russian name- “Napoleon’s ear”, since the outline and reddish color of the underside of the leaf of some types of begonia really looks like a large frostbitten ear. 18 C

ASPARAGUS PINUS A climbing subshrub. The shoots branch abundantly and are bare. The leaves are reduced to tiny (0.5 cm) triangular brown scales. The modified stems (phyllocladia) resembling thread-like leaves are collected in bunches of 3-12. Their length is 0.5-1.5 cm, diameter - up to 0.5 mm. They are slightly curved, light green, and give an openwork appearance to the entire plant. Individual shoots are oriented horizontally, forming something like finely feathered leaves. The flowers are small, single or 2-4, white. Homeland - Eastern and Southern Africa; grows in subtropical and tropical forests. Light: bright, diffused, can grow in the shade. Temperature: moderate, in summer 20-25°C (not higher than 25°C), in autumn-winter 12-15°C, not lower than 5-8°C. Watering: plentiful in summer, in winter time Watering is reduced, making sure that the substrate does not dry out, but also is not too waterlogged. Humidity: high.

FICUS rubber Light: bright diffused. Temperature: in spring and summer 23-25°C, in winter most species need a temperature of 12-15°C, but they tolerate wintering well in the warmth of a living room. Watering: abundant in spring and summer. In autumn, watering is reduced; in winter, watering is moderate. Air humidity: the plant can tolerate dry air, but responds well to spraying. Ficus does not like change, so it is better to immediately determine a permanent place for it and, if possible, not move, move or disturb it. In summer, ficus can be taken out into the fresh air, onto a balcony or terrace. A bright place with shade from direct sunlight in summer is suitable for ficus.

GERANIUM (pelargonium) Geranium can be grown on the windowsill, in the garden or on the balcony. In addition to its beauty, geranium creates a positive aura around itself. It is easy to care for, it is rarely susceptible to disease, requires moderate watering and a not too nutritious soil mixture, is resistant to drought, and has high vitality. They bloom for a long time with large and colorful inflorescences. Light: bright. The plant tolerates direct sunlight. Temperature: in summer - room temperature. In winter, pelargoniums are kept as cool as possible, at a temperature of 8-12°C. Watering: moderate, as pelargoniums do not like waterlogging. In winter, plants are watered very sparingly. Air humidity: On hot days you can spray. 18 C

NEPHROLEPIS Light: diffused, should be shaded from midday rays. Temperature: moderate, spring-summer period, the optimal temperature is about 20°C; at temperatures above 24°C, there should be high humidity, since it does not tolerate high temperatures. In the autumn-winter period, the optimal temperature is within 14-15°C. Watering: in spring and summer, water abundantly; in winter, water moderately; the soil should always be slightly moist. Humidity: high. It is necessary to spray the plant several times a day. A beautiful, resilient fern, the hardiest among indoor fern crops. Nephrolepis is a fast growing plant. The most common species are Nephrolepis sublime with straight leaves up to 60 cm long. The fern is unpretentious and suitable for vertical compositions.

PRIMULA Light - bright light Temperature - in spring and summer 20-26°C, in winter 16-18°C, the plant can tolerate temperatures dropping to 12°C. Watering - the soil should be constantly moist, but excessive watering or, conversely, drying out the earthen clod, can lead to the death of the plant and negatively affect flowering. Air humidity – Moderate, the air around the plant is sprayed from time to time. It is necessary to avoid getting moisture on the leaves of the plant. A herbaceous, beautifully flowering indoor plant with a short stem and a rosette of round, fleecy leaves with wavy edges. It is grown as a 1-2-year-old plant, since in subsequent years it blooms weaker and loses its decorative effect. Inflorescences - umbrellas of bright pink, white, red or purple flowers - rise in a second tier above the leaves. Primrose blooms from early spring to December. 18 C

BALSAM Light - bright light Temperature - In winter, keep at a temperature of 10-16C. The plant can tolerate higher temperatures with good lighting and high humidity. In summer it is recommended to take it out into the open air. Watering - plentiful, the soil should be constantly moist, air humidity - moderate, from time to time the leaves should be sprayed, avoiding water getting on the open flowers. A herbaceous plant up to 60 cm tall from the balsam family, native to the tropics of East Africa. It first appeared in Europe in 1596. Popularly called the light - for the bright color of the flowers blooming most of the year. The stems are fragile and juicy, break easily, and juice flows out of the break. The leaves are fleshy, ovate, and with a lack of moisture they quickly droop. The flowers in the leaf axils are red, purple-pink, with a long curved spur.

CHLOROPHYTUUM Light: Bright diffused light. Grows well near an east or west window. In a place that is too dark, the plant loses its decorative appeal. Temperature: Moderate. In winter, not lower than 18°C. Of course, the unpretentious chlorophytum will not die at unfavorable temperatures, but this will certainly affect its appearance. Watering: Abundant from spring to autumn. The soil should be kept moist all the time. Moderate in winter. Air humidity: In summer, it is useful to spray the leaves from time to time and give them a warm shower. Spraying is required if the plant is kept near a heating system. Homeland - South America. Chlorophytum is one of the most common indoor plants. This is not surprising: it grows quickly, has beautiful curved leaves, and in spring and summer thin stems small white flowers appear first, and then tiny rosettes of leaves. They can be separated and rooted. Another reason for the popularity of chlorophytum is its hardiness. Chlorophytum is a light-loving plant.

COLEUS A plant from the Lamiaceae family native to tropical Africa and Asia. This is a bushy plant up to 35 cm in height with quadrangular succulent, almost transparent stems and velvety leaves with rich colors and serrated edges. Most forms have nettle-like leaves. The main attraction of the plant is its leaves, which are variegated, with a varied combination of red, yellow, green, Brown, spots and stripes. Coleus blooms, throwing up a panicle with small, inconspicuous flowers. Light - Bright light Temperature - Optimum temperature in summer is 18° C, in winter - not lower than 12° C, since in cooler rooms the plant can shed its leaves. In summer, take it out into the fresh air. Watering - It is necessary to water with soft water, spray in summer. In winter, the soil should be only slightly moist. Air humidity - Moderate 18 C

DRACENA fringed Light: Bright place, partial shade, does not tolerate direct sunlight. Intense light is needed for good growth and development. Dracaena grows well in artificial light. Temperature: Moderate, not lower than 15°C, most dracaenas prefer cool overwintering at a temperature of 10-12°C. Watering: Abundant in summer, moderate in winter. Does not tolerate stagnation of water in the pot or drying out of the earthen clod. Dracaenas are suitable for growing hydroponically. Air humidity: Dracaenas are resistant to dry air, regular spraying at 18 C is perennial, growing up to 3 m in height, with a thick woody stem, which usually has little branching and is very bare. Leaves are up to 50 cm long, about 1-2 cm wide, glossy, narrowly lanceolate in shape. The leaf color is predominantly green, but depending on the variety it may have yellow or red stripes.

SPATHIPHILIUM Light: In summer, shading from direct sunlight, i.e. bright place, light partial shade. In winter, good lighting is a must. Temperature: It develops well only in warmth, not lower than 18°C, optimal temperature 22-23°C. Does not tolerate drafts. Watering: Abundant from spring to autumn, more moderate in winter, but the soil should never dry out completely. Spathiphyllum does not tolerate stagnation of water in the roots. Air humidity: Loves very humid air; regular spraying and washing of leaves is required. Before spraying, you need to cover the flowers and buds. Homeland South America, East Asia, Polynesia. If you find a suitable place for this herbaceous plant, it can bloom almost all year round. In addition, spathiphyllum begins to bloom at quite early age- in 6-7 months. The flowers last quite a long time - more than a month. Therefore, spathiphyllum flowers are also used as cut flowers for bouquets. Large specimens are grown in tubs.

18 C Violet 18 C Clivia 18 C Sansevieria 18 C Begonia Impatiens Ficus 18 C Geranium 18 C Coleus

Asparagus Nephrolepis Primula 18 C Dracaena 18 C Chlorophytum Spathiphylium Adiantum Reo

Mini plant passports for potted plants, pre-print, laminate, cut out. Take the juice tubes, cut them in half, make small cuts on one edge, insert a laminated card into the cut - a mini-passport of the plant. Chlorophytum

How to create a “Plant Passport”?

The design options for the “Passport” can be different - an album, a notebook or a folder of so-called “transparent files” connected together. The last option is the most convenient, as it allows you to change the information and supplement it if necessary. When describing each plant, it is better to follow a specific plan; this makes it easier to compare materials. Such passports are very convenient for work, since you do not have to independently search for information in various literary sources.
In the plant passport you should place its photograph or drawing, indicate the scientific and everyday (Russian) name (for example, balsam, or Vanka wet); if there is interesting information - the origin of the name; the homeland of the plant - continent, country; the conditions in which it lives in nature (tropical forest, desert, etc.); ecological characteristics - attitude to light (light-loving, shade-tolerant), moisture (moisture-loving or drought-resistant plants); plant nutritional characteristics (demanding on soil richness or not); connections of animals and plants with other plants and animals (for example, who eats these plants in nature).
Instead of searching for information about each of them every time, you simply leaf through the passport album and introduce the children to the object. In addition, such information helps to properly care for plants.

*Found on the Internet.

PASSPORT FOR HOUSE PLANTS GROUP No.

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CARE TIPS

Temperature: Grows well in moderate conditions. In winter it requires coolness, preferably no higher than 15°C, optimal temperature 10-12°C, minimum 5°C. When kept in winter at temperatures above 20°C, regular spraying is required.

Lighting: In summer, shade from direct sunlight, light partial shade. In winter, aspidistra needs good lighting.

Watering: Abundant from spring to autumn, moderate or sparse in winter, depending on temperature.

Fertilizer: From April to September, every two weeks they are fed with a special liquid fertilizer for indoor plants.

Air humidity: Aspidistra tolerates dry air only if it is not too oily. However, regular spraying and washing of leaves only has a beneficial effect on the plant.

Transplantation: Since aspidistra does not tolerate transplantation well, it is replanted as necessary - after 3-4 years, in the spring. The soil is a mixture of turf soil (2 parts), leaf soil (1 part), humus (1 part), peat (1 part) and sand (1 part).

Reproduction: In the spring, by dividing the bush when replanting. Aspidistra can also be propagated by leaves using a special technology. It consists in cutting off a healthy leaf without a petiole from an aspidistra, so that a thick fleshy swelling at the base of the leaf (formed by reduced leaves like a vagina) is preserved. Then the leaf cut is dried and placed in a bottle of water (a bottle with a wide neck, like a kefir bottle). The bottle is closed with a lid and covered with plasticine to prevent air from getting in. The bottle is placed in a warm and bright place. When roots appear on the cut leaf, it is taken out and planted in loose (preferably leafy) soil and covered with a jar or placed in an indoor greenhouse. If the roots have not appeared, and the end of the leaf begins to deteriorate and rot, then you can cut it off to healthy tissue (only in the place where the leaf thickens) and place it back in the bottle in clean water.

Humidity" href="/text/category/vlazhnostmz/" rel="bookmark">air humidity.

There are several species in culture, all of them are quite similar to each other, that is, they have umbrellas on long legs.

Spreading Cyperus diffusus - grows about 60 cm tall, looks like a small palm tree, its leaves at the base are about 1-1.5 cm wide.

Cyperus alternifoius - grows about 1 m in height, and its leaves are about 0.5 cm wide at the base, there are variegated and dwarf forms. It blooms under good conditions at any time of the year with small, inconspicuous yellowish flowers collected in spike-shaped inflorescences.

Cyperus papyrus Cyperus papyrus is a larger and more original plant - up to 2 m tall, the leaves on the umbrella are very thin and there are so many of them that the umbrella looks more like a drooping panicle; it is a rather difficult and rare species to cultivate.

CARE TIPS

Temperature: Moderate in summer, within 18-25°C, in winter about 16-18, not lower than 12°C.

Lighting: A bright place, light partial shade, shading from direct sunlight in summer, good lighting in winter.

Watering: Abundant all the time, the soil should never dry out. It is better to water from a tray.

Fertilizer: From March to September, every two weeks they are fed with a special complex fertilizer for indoor plants.

Air humidity: Loves very humid air; regular spraying and washing of leaves is required. It is best to place the cyperus on a tray of water.

Transfer: Every year in the spring, but the pot should not be too spacious. The soil is a mixture of clay-turf (2 parts), leaf (1 part), peat (1 part) and sand (1 part). It would be good to add a little charcoal and brick chips to the soil.

Reproduction: By seeds, dividing the bush, as well as apical cuttings. To do this, cut the umbrella after it has bloomed or before flowering, and lower it into a glass of water “head down”, with the stem facing up. After some time it will give roots.

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Tradescantia Guiana(family Commelinaceae). Homeland - tropical America. A widespread hanging plant, its long stems reach a height of up to 0.5 m or more, sometimes used to create a “green curtain”. Bright green oval-shaped sessile leaves are alternately located on the stems. Occasionally, tradescantia blooms with small white flowers. Tradescantia needs abundant watering and systematic air humidification. In dry air conditions, it quickly loses its decorative qualities - the leaves become smaller and darker, the lower part of the shoots is exposed.

The plant tolerates a lack of lighting and does not tolerate direct sunlight. Tradescantia is propagated by stem cuttings, which are planted in an earthen mixture consisting of turf, leaf, humus soil and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1:1.

Tradescantia Guiana has more decorative varieties-s white or yellowish stripes on the leaves; caring for them is the same as for the main form, but they need large quantity Sveta.

Tradescantia virginiana(family Commelinaceae). A marsh plant of low or medium height with erect stems on which narrow, long, sessile leaves are alternately located. The plant blooms beautifully and profusely. The flowers are located at the top of the shoot on pink stalks, quite large, bright blue, collected in an umbrella. Each individual flower blooms for a short time, 6-10 hours, then it is replaced by another. The flowering period of Tradescantia is long - almost all year round; a short break in flowering occurs only in winter.

The plant needs abundant watering and systematic spraying. It tolerates a lack of light and grows well even on windows facing north. Propagated by stem cuttings and dividing the bush. Grows quite quickly; The bush must be divided annually, and sometimes twice a year.

Tradescantia striped, zebrina(family Commelinaceae). Indoor plant with hanging stems of medium length; the leaves are quite large with wide silvery stripes. Its variety is multicola with brown, pink and silver stripes. Requires a moderate amount of light, abundant watering and spraying. Easily propagated by cuttings.

Temperature. The temperature is maintained at least 12-14o C.

Air humidity. The plants do not need special measures to humidify the air or spray the leaves.

Lighting. Lighting should be very intense, otherwise the stems will stretch, which leads to weakening of the zebrina and unaesthetic appearance. general view. But the plant should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

Watering and fertilizing. In spring and summer, water abundantly. In autumn-winter, it is enough to slightly moisten the soil. In spring and summer, once every 15-20 days, complex fertilizing fertilizer is added to the water for irrigation at the rate of 10-20 g per bucket.

Care. Replanting is carried out in the spring using a larger pot. Remove damaged parts and solid green leaves.

Reproduces very easy with stem cuttings. Planting is carried out in the spring in soil that is a mixture of sand and peat (1:1), a mineral complex fertilizer with microelements is added at the rate of 30 g per bucket of soil. You can plant cuttings without rooting, covering them on top with a transparent material (glass cap, plastic film) to maintain the necessary humidity.

Diseases and pests. Green apple aphids and mealybugs can settle on plants. Aphids are treated with the help of special preparations designed to combat this pest. To get rid of scale insects, use a cotton swab soaked in alcohol and treat with anticoccidal drugs.

Chlorophytum.

South America" ​​href="/text/category/yuzhnaya_amerika/" rel="bookmark">South America. Chlorophytum is one of the most common indoor plants. This is not surprising: it grows quickly, has beautiful curved leaves, and in spring and summer first small white flowers appear on thin stems, and then tiny rosettes of leaves. They can be separated and rooted. Another reason for the popularity of chlorophytum is its hardiness. Chlorophytum is a light-loving plant. Crested chlorophytum Chlorophytum comosus has been grown in many countries as a houseplant for more than two hundred years . Curved leaves form a beautiful wide rosette. Daughter leaf rosettes grow on long peduncles. Chlorophytum can be grown both in hallways or on staircases, and in bathrooms, if there is a window.

CARE TIPS

Temperature: Moderate. In winter, not lower than 18°C. Of course, the unpretentious chlorophytum will not die at unfavorable temperatures, but this will certainly affect its appearance. Cold drafts or keeping them near an uninsulated window harm the plant.

Lighting: Bright diffused light. Grows well near an east or west window. It can also grow on a north window, but in too dark a place the plant loses its decorative appeal. The south window needs shading.

Watering: Abundant from spring to autumn. The soil should be kept moist all the time. Moderate in winter.

Fertilizer: Fertilizer watering is carried out once every 2 weeks from March to August with complex fertilizer for decorative deciduous plants.

Air humidity: In summer, it is useful to spray the leaves from time to time and give them a warm shower. Spraying is required if the plant is kept near a heating system.

Transfer: Every year in February - March. Large or old plants are replanted after two years, but fed annually. Soil - 2 parts turf, 1 part humus, 1 part leaf soil and 1 part sand. Chlorophytum has large, thick roots; if they grow, the pots crack near the bottom. Therefore, chlorophytum is given spacious dishes.

Reproduction: Rooting of daughter rosettes, as well as division during transplantation.

Begonia

Begoniaceae family. There are many types of begonias and they are all beautiful in their own way. Among begonias there are both decorative deciduous and decorative flowering species. Begonias are beautiful indoor plants with succulent leaves that have a somewhat oblique shape. The pedicels contain both male and female flowers. In female flowers, a triangular seed capsule is formed above the petals. Most begonias bloom all summer, but if given good conditions, they can bloom in autumn and even winter. All begonias are divided into two main groups: decorative deciduous begonias and decorative flowering begonias.

Decorative flowering begonias

Valued for the beauty and abundance of their flowers. Among the decorative flowering begonias there are evergreens that can be kept in room conditions throughout the year, for example, ever-blooming begonia. Some of the most spectacular flowering begonias are tuberous begonias, these are potted crops such as the Lorrain begonia hybrids and the Elatior begonia hybrids. These plants, after flowering, finish their growing period and are usually thrown away. Tuberous begonias bloom in summer and autumn (when good care from spring to December), they lose their leaves in winter. In the fall, when tuberous begonias begin to go into a dormant state, watering is reduced, and after the leaves fall off, it is stopped completely. The tubers are freed from the ground and stored in boxes in the sand, in a cool room. When wintering tubers in a room, in pots, they are watered from time to time, but without allowing dampness.

Caring for decorative flowering begonias

Temperature: Moderate temperatures above 20°C are undesirable for these begonias. Winter temperature is about 17-18°C, but not lower than 15°C.

Lighting: Bright lighting, with mandatory protection from direct sunlight during the hottest part of the day. During flowering, begonias should not be crowded on the windows, so that one flower does not block another. To maintain proper growth, they are periodically rotated on the windows.

Watering: In spring and summer it is plentiful, but do not flood it, because begonias do not like stagnation of water, as well as drying out of the earthen coma. The water should be soft and settled. Tuberous potted begonias are not watered in winter; they are stored in a dry peat substrate.

Air humidity: Begonias love high humidity, but do not tolerate spraying. Practice has shown that almost all types of begonias react to moisture on their leaves by the appearance of brown spots. Therefore, in hot, dry weather, you can place pots of begonias on a tray or box with wet peat or moss.

Transfer: In early spring, the tubers are planted in fresh soil. Rhizomatous begonias are replanted as needed when the pot becomes too crowded. The soil is nutritious - a mixture of humus, leaf and turf soil with the addition of a small amount of coniferous soil and river sand. In this case, the soil is not filled to the top, so that later, when additional roots are formed, the soil can be topped up. The plants are placed in a sunny window and they quickly become covered with new leaves and buds appear after about 40-50 days.

Fertilizer: It is useful to fertilize decorative flowering begonias from the moment the flower buds form with liquid complex fertilizer for flowering indoor plants once every two weeks. Do not use nitrogenous fertilizers on ornamental foliage plants, as this will cause leaf growth and suppress flowering.

Reproduction: Propagated by stem cuttings and seeds. Tuberous begonias also reproduce by dividing sprouted tubers. The tuber is cut in half so that each part has sprouts and roots; the sections on the tuber are sprinkled with coal or sulfur. The nodules are planted so that the top does not rise much above the soil level.

Caring for decorative deciduous begonias

Temperature: Moderate, optimally 18-20°C, in winter not lower than 16°C. Royal begonia hybrids prefer temperatures slightly above the optimal 22-25°C.

Lighting: Bright lighting, with mandatory protection from direct sunlight. It is desirable that the lighting be uniform all year round. To do this, in the summer the begonias are moved somewhat away from the window (but the place should be very bright), and in the winter they are moved as close to the window as possible.

Watering: In spring and summer it is plentiful, but do not flood it, because begonias do not like stagnation of water, as well as drying out of the earthen coma. In winter, watering is moderate; on cloudy, gloomy days, when there is very little light, watering is stopped completely. Water the begonias very carefully, so that the stream of water does not fall on the leaves, otherwise brown spots will remain on them. The water should be soft and settled. Between October and March, begonias are watered more moderately. From March to October, fertilizing is carried out once a week, using liquid complex fertilizers for decorative foliage plants.

Air humidity: Begonias require high humidity. But bush begonias, for the most part with fluffy leaves, do not tolerate water getting on the leaves, so you can place pots with begonias on a tray or in a box with wet peat or moss.

Transfer: Every year or every other year, in the spring. In a cramped pot, begonia leaves turn pale and lose their decorative effect. The soil is nutritious - a mixture of humus, leaf and turf soil with the addition of a small amount of coniferous soil and river sand. Begonias prefer soils that are slightly acidic, when pH = 5.5 - 6.5. After transplantation, the plants are pruned.

Reproduction: Stem cuttings, leaves, part of a leaf, division and seeds. The stems are cut into pieces 2 cm long and placed in bowls for rooting, preferably with soil heating.

Aloe" href="/text/category/aloye/" rel="bookmark">aloe Aloe arborescens is the most widespread medicinal plant in our country. Its homeland is the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. In indoor conditions in a temperate climate it is the plant blooms extremely rarely and it is with this feature that its popular name is associated - agave, which seems to bloom once every hundred years, but with good care it can bloom every year.In a pot, aloe vera produces numerous lateral shoots and grows well in height and width.Leaves narrow, succulent up to 20-30 cm long with thorns along the edges. It grows very quickly reaching a height of up to 30-100 cm (in nature up to 3 m) Scarlet tree is very decorative and easily propagated by cuttings.

CARE TIPS

Temperature: In winter they are kept in a bright and cool room (12-13°C). In summer it is best kept outdoors. In warm and dark rooms, aloe grows quickly, stretches, and becomes pale.

Lighting: In summer it loves a sunny place, but it must be accustomed to the sun gradually, shading it on especially hot days.

Watering: Moderate, especially in winter. Spraying is carried out carefully with the finest spray, since water getting into the axils of the leaves can cause rotting.

Fertilizer: From May to August, aloe is fed every two weeks with complex mineral fertilizer for cacti and other succulents.

Transfer: Soil for aloe - 2 parts clay-turf, 1 part leaf, 1 part humus and 1 part coarse sand. Transplantation is carried out in the spring. Young plants are replanted annually, old ones every 2-3 years.

Reproduction: Seeds, cuttings, root cuttings and individual whole leaves. Cuttings are possible almost all year round, but it is better in spring and summer. Cut cuttings must be dried: 5 days in summer, a week or more in winter.

Schlumbergera (Decembrist or Zygoactus)

Cactus family. Homeland - humid forests of South America. People know them better from the example of the Decembrist. These are epiphytic cacti, or forest cacti. It usually blooms by Christmas, i.e., flowering occurs in January, which is why they are called Decembrists - buds form in December. With age, Decembrists experience suberization of the trunk - it seems to become woody, while the plants branch poorly. To prevent the plant from looking one-sided - this happens when there are more leaves on the side of illumination - the plant is periodically turned with different sides towards. Just don’t disturb the Decembrists during budding and flowering. The density of the crown is created by pinching and pruning - non-branching shoots are shortened. Most often, buds appear on young shoots, so frequent pruning of the Decembrist plant promotes more abundant flowering.

Schlumbergera truncatus - has sharp teeth along the edge of the leaf-shaped segments of the stems, and the flowers are bilaterally symmetrical with an oblique floral tube, petals bent back, about 2.5 cm in diameter. The colors of the flowers vary from white and soft pink to lilac and purple.

Schlumbergera bucklei - has small light green segments with faint projections along the edges. It blooms with lilac-pink flowers, radically symmetrical, usually blooming from late October to November.

CARE TIPS

Temperature: In summer it is normal, preferably no higher than 25°C. From September to mid-November, a rest period should be provided at a temperature of 15-16°C, at least 12°C. With the formation of buds and flowering (from November to the end of January) they are transferred to a warmer place - about 18-20°C. When Schlumbergera fades, it is again moved to a cool place at 15-16°C.

Lighting: A bright place, light partial shade, but necessarily shading from direct sunlight. Grows well in a north-facing window.

Watering: With the appearance of buds until the end of flowering, water abundantly - the ground should be moist all the time. Then the Decembrist is replanted and the soil is kept moderately moist until about April. From April to September, water as the soil dries. By September they are cut back and kept in very cool and dry conditions for about two months.

Fertilizer: Feed three weeks after transplantation (after the end of flowering) with a special complex fertilizer for cacti, every two weeks until September.

Air humidity: Regular misting and periodic warm showers benefit Schlumbergers.

Transfer: Decembrist is replanted after flowering - at the end of February. The planting container is spacious and not deep. Soil - 1 part turf, 1 part leaf soil, 1 part peat soil, 1 part sand and brick chips. Good drainage is a must. You can use commercial cactus potting mix.

Reproduction: Cuttings with 2-3 segments. Usually Decembrist cuttings take root easily at any time of the year. After cutting, the cuttings are dried a little and placed without burying them in damp soil. You can close the top with a glass jar, remembering to ventilate periodically.

Legend Endurance Hardy Capricious 18 C Air humidity Normal temperature Regular spraying Direct rays Diffused light Relation to light Penumbra Shade Watering Good drying of the soil Light drying of the soil Constantly moist soil Water level in the pan

UZUMBARA VIOLET Light: bright. The plant can tolerate direct sunlight. Temperature: during the period of active growth 18 -25°C. Watering: water is poured into the pan every other day in the summer, twice a week in the winter. Air humidity: does not play a significant role. A perennial herbaceous plant with a short, succulent stem bearing a rosette of leaves. Leaves are up to 8 cm long, petiolate, heart-shaped at the base, broadly oval or rounded, with a wavy edge, dark green, reddish, heavily pubescent underneath. Flowers are collected in 2-7 flowering inflorescences, on long axillary peduncles. The corolla is dark purple with a five-lobed, bilabial limb (2 lobes are shorter than the other 3).

CLIVIIA Light: bright diffused. The plant is shaded from direct sunlight. Temperature: in the spring-summer period 20 -25°C, from October the temperature is reduced to 12 -14°C, when the plant begins to produce a peduncle, the temperature is increased to 18 -20°C. Watering: moderate, with soft, settled water. During dormancy, the plant is not watered or watered only if the plant begins to shed its leaves. Air humidity: does not play a significant role. Clivia orange is a herbaceous perennial plant. It has no stem - the leaves are collected in a rosette. The leaves are belt-shaped, dark green, up to 60 cm long. Produces an inflorescence of 10-12 flowers at the end of a tall peduncle in early spring.

SYNGONIUM Light: intense diffused. In spring and summer, shade from direct sunlight. Temperature: in spring and summer - 20 -24°C. In the autumn-winter period, the temperature should not be lower than 16°C. Reproduction: by stem cuttings with aerial roots in spring or summer. Watering: abundant, watering is reduced in winter Air humidity: spraying, especially during the heating season. Replanting: every two years in spring. Syngonium requires heat. Mature plants form aerial roots. It is unusual in that its leaves change with age.

SANSEVIERA (PIKE TAIL) Light: bright diffused light, tolerates both light partial shade and full shade. But for variegated plants, bright, intense light is necessary, since the variegated color of the leaves is lost in the shade. Temperature: the spring-summer period prefers moderate temperatures within 18 -25 ° C; in the autumn-winter period, the temperature should not fall below 14 -16 ° C for a long time; in case of a prolonged drop in temperature, the plant gets sick. Watering: moderate from spring to autumn - the soil should have time to dry. In winter, watering is limited. When watering, especially in winter, you should not allow water to get into the center of the outlet - this can cause rotting. Air humidity: It is useful to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth. Sansevieria is a perennial rhizomatous evergreen herbaceous plant with erect succulent lanceolate leaves. It usually blooms in spring, in April - May, with small white flowers collected in racemes. At night they give off a fairly strong aroma of vanilla. All species of this genus are extremely unpretentious and very hardy.

AUCUBA Light: bright or shade, away from direct sun in summer. Temperature: in spring and summer 20 -26°C, in winter 16 -18°C, the plant can tolerate a temperature drop of up to 12°C. Watering: abundant from spring to autumn, moderate in winter. Air humidity: requires frequent spraying, especially in winter. Replanting: annually in spring. Reproduction: cuttings in late summer. A suitable plant for a dimly lit place in an unheated room in winter. In a warm room with dry air, leaves will fall off. If the edges of the leaves dry out in the summer, this indicates insufficient watering. Young plants can be kept on a windowsill or on a table; an adult plant reaches 1.8 m in height, the size can be controlled by spring pruning

Begonia "Rex" Light: partial shade. The plant should be darkened from direct sunlight. Temperature: for abundant flowering, a temperature of at least 18°C ​​is desirable, preferably 20 -25°C. Watering: regular. Air humidity: the plant tolerates spraying well. A perennial herbaceous plant 25 -40 cm high, compact in shape, shiny, large leaves, about 8 cm long, flowers 3 - 5 cm in diameter, white, pink, yellow, red, non-double, semi-double and double. Homeland - tropical and subtropical regions of America, Africa and Asia. In 1812, begonia received an interesting Russian name - “Napoleon's ear”, since the outline and reddish color of the underside of the leaf of some types of begonia really looks like a large frostbitten ear.

Begonia speckled Light: partial shade. The plant should be darkened from direct sunlight. Temperature: for abundant flowering, a temperature of at least 18°C ​​is desirable, preferably 20 -25°C. Watering: regular. Air humidity: the plant tolerates spraying well. A perennial herbaceous plant 25 -40 cm high, compact in shape, shiny, large leaves, about 8 cm long, flowers 3 - 5 cm in diameter, white, pink, yellow, red, non-double, semi-double and double. Homeland - tropical and subtropical regions of America, Africa and Asia. In 1812, begonia received an interesting Russian name - “Napoleon's ear”, since the outline and reddish color of the underside of the leaf of some types of begonia really looks like a large frostbitten ear.

ZEPHYRANTHES Light: bright. The plant can tolerate direct sunlight. Temperature: during the period of active growth 18 -25°C. During the dormant period, it is better to keep the plant in a cool place, at 10 -12°C. Watering: regular during growth. During the dormant period, watering is reduced. Air humidity: does not play a significant role. Perennial herbaceous plants. The bulb is ovate-rounded, ovoid, small, 2-3.5 cm in diameter, with a short or elongated neck. The leaves are linear or belt-shaped, herbaceous. The flowers are crocus-shaped, partially star-shaped, one on thin shoots, white, reddish, pink, yellow, bicolor. Blooms in spring, summer, winter.

Thuja Light: a light-loving plant, but does not tolerate direct sunlight Temperature: in summer it tolerates high temperatures well, and in winter it is better to place the plant in a cool place 10 C Watering: as needed Air humidity: in summer Thuja orientalis responds well to spraying. Another name for this plant is the tree of life. The crown of the thuja is pyramidal. , consisting of dense branches located horizontally. . The trunk is brown.

ASPARAGUS PINUS Light: bright, diffused, can also grow in the shade. Temperature: moderate, in summer 20 -25°C (not higher than 25°C), in autumn-winter 12 -15°C, not lower than 5 -8°C. Watering: plentiful in summer, in winter watering is reduced, making sure that the substrate does not dry out, but also is not too waterlogged. Humidity: high. Climbing subshrub. The shoots branch abundantly and are bare. The leaves are reduced to tiny (0.5 cm) triangular brown scales. The modified stems (phyllocladia) resembling thread-like leaves are collected in bunches of 3-12. Their length is 0.5 -1.5 cm, diameter - up to 0.5 mm. They are slightly curved, light green, giving an openwork appearance to the entire plant. Individual shoots are oriented horizontally, forming something like finely feathered leaves. The flowers are small, solitary or 2-4, white. Homeland - Eastern and Southern Africa; grows in subtropical and tropical forests.

FICUS rubber Light: bright diffused. Temperature: in spring and summer 23 -25°C, in winter most species need a temperature of 12 -15°C, but they tolerate wintering well in the warmth of a living room. Watering: abundant in spring and summer. In autumn, watering is reduced; in winter, watering is moderate. Air humidity: the plant can tolerate dry air, but responds well to spraying. Ficus does not like change, so it is better to immediately determine a permanent place for it and, if possible, not move, move or disturb it. In summer, ficus can be taken out into the fresh air, onto a balcony or terrace. A bright place with shade from direct sunlight in summer is suitable for ficus.

GERANIUM (pelargonium) Light: bright. The plant tolerates direct sunlight. Temperature: in summer - room temperature. In winter, pelargoniums are kept as cool as possible, at a temperature of 812°C. Watering: moderate, as pelargoniums do not like waterlogging. In winter, plants are watered very sparingly. Air humidity: On hot days you can spray. Geranium can be grown on the windowsill, in the garden or on the balcony. In addition to its beauty, geranium creates a positive aura around itself. It is easy to care for, it is rarely susceptible to disease, requires moderate watering and a not too nutritious soil mixture, is resistant to drought, and has high vitality. They bloom for a long time with large and colorful inflorescences.

HIBISCUS Light: As bright as possible, but should be shaded from hot sun. Temperature: moderate, not lower than 12 C in winter Watering: plentiful, reduce watering in winter. Air humidity: it is useful to spray the leaves occasionally. Reproduction: by stem cuttings in late summer. Hibiscus is a wonderful single plant for a sunny windowsill. His large flowers with paper-thin petals bloom for only a day or two, but when proper care new flowers will appear from spring to autumn. The hibiscus bush lives for 20 years or more, and lends itself well to shaping - at the end of winter, prune the stems to increase branching. Hibiscus can also be grown as a standard tree.

PRIMULA Light - bright light Temperature - in spring and summer 20 -26°C, in winter 16 -18°C, the plant can tolerate temperature drops of up to 12°C. Watering - the soil should be constantly moist, but excessive watering or, conversely, drying out the earthen clod, can lead to the death of the plant and negatively affect flowering. Air humidity – Moderate, the air around the plant is sprayed from time to time. It is necessary to avoid getting moisture on the leaves of the plant. A herbaceous, beautifully flowering indoor plant with a short stem and a rosette of round, fleecy leaves with wavy edges. It is grown as a 1-2 year old plant, as in subsequent years it blooms weaker and loses its decorative effect. Inflorescences, umbrellas of bright pink, white, red or purple flowers, rise in a second tier above the leaves. Primrose blooms from early spring to December.

BALSAM Light - bright light Temperature - In winter they are kept at a temperature of 10 -16 C. The plant can tolerate higher temperatures with good lighting and high air humidity. In summer it is recommended to take it out into the open air. Watering - plentiful, the soil should be constantly moist, air humidity - moderate, from time to time the leaves should be sprayed, avoiding water getting on the open flowers. A herbaceous plant up to 60 cm tall from the balsam family, native to the tropics of East Africa. It first appeared in Europe in 1596. It is popularly called the light - for the bright color of the flowers that bloom most of the year. The stems are fragile and juicy, break easily, and juice flows out of the break. The leaves are fleshy, ovate, and with a lack of moisture they quickly droop. The flowers in the leaf axils are red, purple-pink, with a long curved spur.

CHLOROPHYTUUM Light: Bright diffused light. Grows well near an east or west window. In a place that is too dark, the plant loses its decorative appeal. Temperature: Moderate. In winter, not lower than 18°C. Of course, the unpretentious chlorophytum will not die at unfavorable temperatures, but this will certainly affect its appearance. Watering: Abundant from spring to autumn. The soil should be kept moist all the time. Moderate in winter. Air humidity: In summer, it is useful to spray the leaves from time to time and give them a warm shower. Spraying is required if the plant is kept near a heating system. Homeland - South America. Chlorophytum is one of the most common indoor plants. This is not surprising: it grows quickly, has beautiful curved leaves, and in spring and summer, first small white flowers and then tiny rosettes of leaves appear on thin stems. They can be separated and rooted. Another reason for the popularity of chlorophytum is its hardiness. Chlorophytum is a light-loving plant.

SAXIFRAGY Light: Saxifraga is quite light-loving, although many are considered a shade-tolerant plant; nevertheless, you need to choose a bright place for it, in the summer with protection from direct sunlight. Temperature: Cool in summer, preferably no higher than 20°C. In winter they are kept in a cool place, at a temperature of about 10 -12°C. Winter minimum 6°C. Watering: Abundant from spring to autumn - the soil should be moist all the time; in winter, watering is moderate or limited depending on the temperature. Air humidity: Saxifraga leaves should be sprayed periodically, both for hygienic purposes and for moisturizing. If the room is warm in winter, then spray it daily. This is a herbaceous plant with leaves collected in a basal rosette. The leaves are round, about 5-7 cm in diameter, with a serrated edge, pubescent on both sides. The color of the leaves is dark green, with light stripes along the veins, the underside of the leaf is lighter interspersed with reddish dots. Saxifraga forms long tendrils, at the end of which daughter rosettes are formed. It forms an inflorescence panicle of small, inconspicuous white and pink flowers.

COLEUS Light - Bright light Temperature - Optimum temperature in summer is 18° C, in winter - not lower than 12° C, since in cooler rooms the plant can shed its leaves. In summer, take it out into the fresh air. Watering - It is necessary to water with soft water, spray in summer. In winter, the soil should be only slightly moist. Air humidity - Moderate A plant from the Lamiaceae family native to tropical Africa and Asia. This is a bushy plant up to 35 cm in height with quadrangular succulent, almost transparent stems and velvety leaves with rich colors and serrated edges. Most forms have nettle-like leaves. The main attraction of the plant is its leaves, which are variegated with a varied combination of red, yellow, green, brown, spots and stripes. Coleus blooms, throwing up a panicle with small, inconspicuous flowers.

DRACENA CORNERED Light: Bright place, partial shade, does not tolerate direct sunlight. Intense light is needed for good growth and development. Dracaena grows well when artificial lighting. Temperature: Moderate, not lower than 15°C, most dracaenas prefer cool overwintering at a temperature of 10 -12°C. Watering: Abundant in summer, moderate in winter. Does not tolerate stagnation of water in the pot or drying out of the earthen clod. Dracaenas are suitable for growing hydroponically. Air humidity: Dracaenas are resistant to dry air, regular spraying. This is a perennial plant growing up to 3 m in height, with a thick woody stem, which usually has little branching and is very bare. Leaves are up to 50 cm long, about 1-2 cm wide, glossy, narrowly lanceolate in shape. The leaf color is predominantly green, but depending on the variety it may have yellow or red stripes.

Kala In the month of May, I plant my kala outside in a flowerbed, where it develops, gains strength and blooms. After flowering, the kala produces shoots from the root system that must be removed to attach the kala stem. In September I transplant it into a pot and take it into the house. The same process goes through here. I take care of you in the house as well as outside. To propagate kala, simply separate the root in half (you need to have a stem on the root). Kala is another flower - a symbol of love: it is believed that it protects home. And this conclusion was reached, at least from external indicators - based on the shape of the leaves, similar to hearts. So, for your hearth keeper to preserve it and make you happy with his greenery and flowers, you don’t need much: spraying the leaves and very abundant watering in the spring and summer (at this time, even stagnation of water in the pan, feces are not scary , but only for the benefit). Give the kala moisture - and it may bestow its love energy on you, strengthening your marital ties.

Agave Most agaves are typical succulents. By storing moisture in the juicy, fleshy leaves, they are able to go without water for a long time. Most agave species have leaves that are either wide and thick, ending in a strong spine and with serrated edges, or narrow and long with a spine at the end but without teeth. In several species, the leaves are soft, without teeth along the edges and a sharp top. A blooming agave, even the smallest one, is a grandiose and memorable spectacle. Most agave species bloom only once in their life, after which they die. But long before this, young rosettes grow from the buds on the rhizome. And in some species, daughter plants, called axillary bulbs, can form on flower stalks, which fall to the ground and easily take root. Light: A window sill is best for placement as the plant requires some direct sunlight. If possible, a south window should be shaded from the hot sun in summer. Temperature: moderate from spring to autumn, unlike most other houseplants, they like night and day temperatures to vary quite a bit. In winter, keep in cool conditions 10 -12 C. Watering: from spring to autumn, water as the soil dries. Humidity: It is not necessary to spray the leaves.

ASPIDISTRA Light: In summer, shading from direct sunlight, light partial shade. In winter you need good lighting. Temperature: Requires coolness in winter, preferably no higher than 15°C, optimal temperature 10 -12°C. When kept in winter at temperatures above 20°C, regular spraying is required. Watering: Abundant from spring to autumn, moderate or rare in winter, depending on the temperature. Air humidity: Aspidistra tolerates dry air, regular spraying. Homeland Japan. This is an evergreen perennial herb. It has an underground creeping rhizome, glossy leaves on long petioles, broadly oval or lanceolate, about 50 cm long and 15 cm wide. At the base of the leaf you can see 1 or 2 reduced leaves clasping the petiole. The flowers are small, purple in color, appearing under the leaves on short stalks.

Citrus (lemon) Temperature: moderate, not lower than 12 C in winter. Lighting: photophilous, requires sunlight. Air humidity: leaves should be sprayed from time to time. Replanting: if necessary in spring. Reproduction: cuttings in spring. Having a lemon or orange tree at home is very pleasant; they usually bloom in summer. A tree grown from a seed can also start to burn.

IVY Ivy is used not only for vertical gardening, but also as an hanging plant in hanging baskets Temperature: below moderate, but not frosty. Night temperature should not exceed 16 C. Lighting: bright light in winter; In summer it should be shaded from direct sunlight. Watering: regular in summer (the soil should be moist all the time), moderate in winter (do not let the soil dry out). Replanting: Replanting into a larger pot is required every two years. Reproduction: from time to time the ends of the stems should be pinched to allow side shoots to grow. The cut off tops are used as cuttings.

Azalea When purchasing an azalea, choose a plant with several open flowers and many buds. The secret to long flowering is abundant watering, low temperatures and bright lighting. Temperature: kept in cool conditions 10 -15 C. Lighting: bright light, but not direct sunlight. Watering: the soil should be constantly moist. Soft water is used for irrigation. Air humidity: needs daily spraying during the flowering period. Care after flowering: transfer to a cool place and continue watering.

Aloe Care of aloe: undemanding in terms of temperature. In winter, it can be in a cool room or in a normal living room. Lighting: light-loving plant. When caring for aloe, you need to remember that light is important for it. With a lack of light, the plant stretches unsightly, the leaves become thin and turn pale. Aloe, unlike many other plants, tolerates direct sunlight. In summer, aloe feels good in the fresh air. Watering: very moderate. The soil must be completely dry before watering. In practice this is 1-2 times a week. Excessive soil moisture can lead to root rot. In addition, you need to water carefully, water should not get into the outlet. Aloe does not need spraying. Reproduction: possible by separation of children during transplantation. But more often aloe is propagated by aloe cuttings. Aloe (agagave) is a houseplant, undemanding in care and useful. It can be recommended for growing to everyone! Firstly, because of the ease of aloe to care for, secondly, because of the exotic appearance of the succulent, and thirdly, because of its medicinal properties. How to grow it?

Tradescantia This plant is most often hung in hanging baskets. They have leaves with tubular sheaths that enclose creeping or drooping stems. To enhance branching, the ends of the stems are regularly pinched. Temperature: moderate, in winter not lower than 8 -12 C. Lighting: light-loving. Watering: abundant from spring to autumn, moderate in winter. Air humidity: leaves should be sprayed from time to time. Replanting: if necessary in spring. Reproduction: by stem cuttings all year round.

Zygocactus Branched arcuate shoots consist of flat leaf-like segments 4-5 cm long. The genus can be determined by the edges of the cuttings. The plant blooms November - January in white, pink, red, purple. Temperature: 17 -20, not higher than 15 -17 C during the rest period. Lighting: bright diffused light. East window. Watering: after dormancy, watering increases. During flowering, water as usual as the soil dries. Air humidity: require frequent spraying. Replanting: annually after flowering. Reproduction: Cuttings in summer.

Cyclamen Cyclomen is one of the most popular flowering plants in winter. Loves the cool. And does not tolerate direct sun. A north window will do. He won't live long in a warm room. Temperature: moderate 12 -15 C. Lighting: bright diffused light. Air humidity: the pot is placed on a tray with pebbles or wet peat. From time to time the plant is sprayed. Reproduction: by seeds in late summer. Care after flowering: reduce watering, do not feed, place the pot on its side in a cool place and do not water until mid-summer. Then they are transplanted into fresh soil, placed in a cool place and watered abundantly.

Amaryllis This is a heat-loving plant. After the leaves die, leave them in the pot and reduce watering to a minimum until growth begins again. This plant produces “bulbs” with the help of which they are propagated.

Kalanchoe This plant belongs to a small group of houseplants that form daughter plants on leaves. The stem is surrounded by fleshy tubular leaves, at the ends of which several daughter leaves are formed. The plant itself reaches a height of up to 1 m. Temperature: moderate, in winter not lower than 10 C. Lighting: windowsill of an eastern or western window from spring to autumn, southern - in winter. Watering: abundant, as the soil dries. Air humidity: does not require spraying. Replanting: annually in spring. Reproduction: cuttings.

Krinum It takes a lot of patience to wait until the planted bulb blooms - this will only happen after a few years. During this time, the plant should be kept in a cool place. Temperature: moderate. In winter they are kept in a cool place. Lighting: Bright with some direct sunlight. Watering: abundant from spring until the end of flowering, limited in winter. Air humidity: wipe the leaves with a damp sponge from time to time. Replanting: once every 3-4 years in the spring. Reproduction: by daughter bulbs in summer.

Cyperus Grass-like leaves of different widths. When caring for this plant, you should follow only one rule: the roots should always be wet. This plant is easy to grow and propagate. Temperature: unpretentious. Lighting: requires darkening. Watering: waterlogged soil. Air humidity: frequent spraying. Replanting: annually in spring. Reproduction: dividing the bush.

Fuchsia There are hundreds of hybrid forms and different colors. Blooms from spring to autumn. After flowering, the leaves fall off, and in the spring it blooms again; dry branches are pruned. The plant should be pinched regularly. Temperature: moderate. Lighting: bright light, but not direct sunlight. Watering: abundant from spring to autumn, moderate in winter. Air humidity: during the growth period, the leaves should be sprayed from time to time. Replanting: annually in spring. Propagation: by stem cuttings in spring or summer.

Netcreasia The plant compensates for the lack of decorativeness of its stems randomly sticking out in different directions with their attractive color - in bright light they are intensely purple. The leaves are slightly drooping. Blooms in summer with pink flowers.

PASSPORT
ROOM
OUR PLANTS
SCHOOLS
Completed by: Group 3
Head: Gladkikh M.P.
2017

CHLOROPHYTUUM
Light: Bright diffused light. Grows well near an east or west window. IN
If the place is too dark, the plant loses its decorative appeal.
Temperature: Moderate. In winter, not lower than 18°C. Of course, unpretentious chlorophytum is not
will die at unfavorable temperatures, but this will certainly affect its external
form.
Watering: Abundant from spring to autumn. The soil should be moist and moderate all the time
in winter.
Air humidity: In summer, from time to time, it is useful to spray the leaves and arrange
warm shower.
Healing properties plants: Chlorophytum – plant – ecologist. It cleans the best
air. Within 24 hours, this flower almost completely cleanses the air of harmful substances.
Homeland South America. Chlorophytum is one of the most common
indoor plants. This is not surprising: it grows quickly, it has beautiful curved
leaves, and in spring and summer small white flowers first appear on thin stems, and
then tiny rosettes of leaves.

BEGONIA
Light: partial shade. The plant should be shaded from direct sunlight.
Temperature: for abundant flowering, a temperature of at least 18°C ​​is desirable, preferably 20
25°C.
Watering: regular.
Air humidity: the plant tolerates spraying well.
Healing properties of the plant: Begonia cleanses and heals the air. The plant
used indoors to combat germs.
Perennial herbaceous plant 2540 cm high, compact form, leaves
shiny, large, about 8 cm long, flowers 3-5 cm in diameter, white, pink,
yellow, red, non-double, semi-double and double. Homeland tropical and
subtropical regions of America, Africa and Asia.
In 1812, begonia received the interesting Russian name “Napoleon’s ear”, since according to
the outline and reddish color of the underside of the leaf of some begonia species
really looks like a big frostbitten ear.

SAINTPAULIA (VIOLET)
Light: bright. The plant can tolerate direct sunlight.
Temperature: during the period of active growth 1825°C.
Watering: water is poured into the pan every other day in the summer, twice a week in the winter.

Healing properties of the plant: Tincture of fragrant violet leaves helps with
sore throat.
A perennial herbaceous plant with a short, succulent stem bearing a rosette
leaves. Leaves up to 8 cm long, petiolate, heart-shaped at the base, broadly oval
or rounded, with a wavy edge, dark green, reddish, heavily pubescent below.
The flowers are collected in 27 flowering inflorescences, on long axillary peduncles. whisk
dark purple with five lobed two-lipped limbs (2 lobes are shorter than the other 3).

PELARGONIA (GERANIUM)
Light: bright. The plant tolerates direct sunlight.
Temperature: in summer - room temperature. In winter, pelargoniums are kept as cool as possible,
at a temperature of 812°C.
Watering: moderate, as pelargoniums do not like waterlogging. Winter plants
water very sparingly.
Air humidity: On hot days you can spray.
Healing properties of plants: Pelargonium cleanses and refreshes the air. Essential oils,
secreted by the plant relieves headaches. It's a good anti-inflammatory
means. Geranium is useful for people suffering from neurasthenia, insomnia, hypertension,
diseases of the heart and gastrointestinal tract. Attached to pulse on wrist
the leaf normalizes blood pressure.
Attention! We learned that the plant can cause an allergic reaction in humans.
Geranium can be grown on the windowsill, in the garden or on the balcony. In addition to your
beauty, geranium creates a positive aura around itself.

ORCHID
Light: Loves a lot of diffused light. Direct sunlight is not suitable for them.
In summer, it is advisable to darken the flower.
Temperature: Daytime temperatures in summer are from 18 to 22 degrees, and in winter from 12 to 15.
Watering: Tolerant of drying out than waterlogging. Orchid under intensive watering
It needs only during the period of active growth, flowering and release of flower stalks.
Healing properties of the plant: orchid flower petals make useful baths for
hands
Orchids are the largest family of monocots. Most species
concentrated in tropical latitudes. Orchids are primarily known as
beautiful flowering ornamental plants.

CYCLAMEN
Light: demanding on lighting. Does not tolerate direct sunlight and shade.
Temperature: They like cool conditions. The desired temperature is 1416 degrees.
In summer it did not exceed 25 degrees.
Watering: should be regular and plentiful.
Air humidity: periodically spray moisture near the plant, avoiding
contact with leaves and buds.
Healing properties of the plant: juice from cyclamen tubers is used in treatment
sinusitis.
IN wildlife this plant is distributed throughout the Mediterranean
coast. Cyclamen owes its name to its rounded shape. Literal translation
This flower is “circle”, and among the common people it received the unflattering nickname “dryakva”.

SANSEVIERIA (PIKE TAIL)
Light: bright diffused light, tolerates both light partial shade and full shade. But for
variegated plants require bright, intense light as they are lost in the shade
variegated leaf color.
Temperature: spring-summer prefers moderate temperatures within 1825°C, in
in the autumn-winter period the temperature should not fall below 1416°C for a long time,
If the temperature drops for a long time, the plant becomes sick.
Watering: moderate from spring to autumn - the soil should have time to dry. Watering in winter
limited. When watering, especially in winter, do not allow water to get into the center
sockets - this can cause rotting.
Air humidity: It is useful to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.
Healing properties of the plant: Warm juice from the leaves is dropped into the ears to eliminate
pain. A decoction of the plant is used against itching and scabies. Smoke from burning leaves removes
headache.
Sansevieria is a perennial rhizomatous evergreen herbaceous plant with
erect succulent lanceolate leaves. It usually blooms in spring, in April
May, with small white flowers collected in racemes. At night from them
There is a fairly strong vanilla aroma.

PASSION ("MONEY TREE")
Light: bright. The plant can tolerate direct sunlight. If there is a shortage
lighting can be stretched
Temperature: From spring to autumn, temperatures in the range of 2025°C are suitable; in winter
It is advisable to keep the plant at a temperature of about 16°C.
Watering: moderate from spring to autumn, careful in winter.
Air humidity: does not play a significant role.
Healing properties of the plant: used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases,
bruises and sprains, cuts and burns. The juice of the leaves is used to treat herpes on the lips and arthritis.
The leaves are applied to calluses, and varicose veins are treated with an infusion of the leaves.
Crassula or “money tree”, as well as butterwort and “coin tree” are all names
succulent plants that belong to the Crassulaceae family. Plants have
beautiful tree trunk. The tree is blooming, but I had to see this miracle
few.

Light: diffused, should be shaded from midday rays.
NEPHROLEPIS
Temperature: moderate, spring-summer optimal temperature is about 20°C,
at temperatures above 24°C, there must be high humidity, since high
temperature
transfers.
In the autumn-winter period, the optimal temperature is within 1415°C.
Badly

Watering: in the spring and summer, water abundantly, in winter, water moderately,
The soil should always be slightly moist.
Humidity: high. It is necessary to spray the plant several times a day.
Healing properties of the plant: has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic,
analgesic properties. Decoctions from the roots of the plant are used for cleansing
blood from waste, used to treat headaches.
A beautiful, resilient fern, the hardiest among indoor crops.
ferns. Nephrolepis is a fast growing plant. The most common types
Nephrolepis sublime with straight leaves up to 60 cm long. Fern is unpretentious
and is suitable for vertical compositions.

Light: Bright light
COLEUS
Temperature: The optimal temperature in summer is 18° C, in winter not lower than 12° C, since in
In cooler rooms, the plant may shed its leaves. In summer they take it out for fresh
air.
Watering: It is necessary to water with soft water, spray in summer. In winter the soil should be
only slightly damp.
Humidity: Moderate
Healing properties of the plant: dried, crushed roots of this plant
consumed with food. This activates and normalizes the metabolic process,
stimulates intestinal function. As a result, fat cells are quickly burned
The plant is native to tropical Africa and Asia. This is a bushy plant up to 35 cm tall
with quadrangular succulent, almost transparent stems and velvety leaves with
rich in color and serrated edges. Most forms have similar leaves
to nettles. The main attraction of the plant is the leaves, variegated, with
a varied combination of red, yellow, green, brown, spots and stripes.
Coleus blooms, throwing up a panicle with small, inconspicuous flowers.

HIBISCUS (CHINESE ROSE)
Light: A bright place is necessary, avoiding direct sunlight.
Temperature: in summer the optimal temperature is +20 +25 degrees, in winter the minimum
permissible temperature +12 degrees.
Watering: very demanding when it comes to watering. In hot weather, the bush consumes a lot of water.
Air humidity: Spraying is required every few days.
Healing properties of the plant: Hibiscus leaves, ground into a homogeneous mass
applied to various tumors. The paste from the flowers helps with boils and ulcers.
Hibiscus first appeared in European greenhouses in the 18th century. To Europe he
sailed from the tropics of Asia. Hibiscus is most often found with red flowers.
The flowers bloom in the morning and close in the evening. The plant has a long period
flowering.

TRADESCANTIA
Light: with a lack of light in Tradescantia, the stems begin to stretch greatly, the leaves
on such stems they are located very far from each other. Starting to lose color
become faded.
Temperature: in winter it can withstand temperatures down to +12 +14 degrees.
Watering: requires even watering, the soil should be slightly moist.
Air humidity: if the room has hot and dry air, a bright window, then water
needed more often. Spraying is necessary, since if there is insufficient humidity, the tips
leaves may dry out.
Healing properties of the plant:
Tradescantia has medicinal properties:
antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, wound healing,
antidiabetic. Tradescantia can also be used in the treatment of tuberculosis
lungs.
America is considered the birthplace of Tradescantia. Named after English naturalists
John Tradescant the Elder and John Tradescant the Younger, who lived in the 16th century.

DRACAENA
Light: a bright place, but protected from direct sunlight.
Temperature: the optimal temperature in spring and summer is 2025 degrees.
It is necessary to arrange a cool overwinter, but so that the temperature does not drop below 12
degrees.
Watering: done regularly. They do not tolerate stagnant water in the pot.
Air humidity: resistant to dry air, but spraying leaves is
compulsory.
Healing properties of the plant: has a unique ability to humidify the air and
reduce the content of formaldehyde (colorless gas with a pungent odor).
This plant is distinguished by a strong trunk and elongated leaves with an unusual color.
In the wild, dracaena is found in Africa and Asia. The name stands for
"female dragon" This flower is a talisman for people born in the year of the dragon.
It is considered a tree of happiness and prosperity.

MONSTER
Light: not demanding on the amount of light. Can grow in shaded areas.
Temperature: loves warmth. In summer the temperature is 2325 degrees, in winter not lower than 16
degrees.
Watering: plentiful, with warm water.
Humidity: Spraying and washing the leaves is necessary.
Healing properties of the plant: enriches the room with oxygen and ozone, creates
comfortable level of humidity.
Attention! In the leaves
this plant contains microscopic needle-shaped
education. If you decide to taste the leaf, this may provoke
irritation of mucous membranes.
The name comes from the word “monster”, “monster”. Originate from the equatorial region
Central and South America. In total, about 30 species are known. Grows in height to
ceiling.

CHAMEDOREA SEYFRITZ (BAMBOO PALM)
Light: shade-tolerant.
Temperature: Grows well at 1822 degrees.
Watering: moderate.
Humidity: they love moist air and need to spray the leaves.
Healing properties of the plant: absorbs various toxic substances.
It is native to the rainforests of Guatemala and Mexico. In wild nature
grow in the shade of other trees.

Light: not so demanding on the quality of lighting.
CACTUS
Temperature: love warm places. It is necessary to create hibernation when
temperature about 15 degrees.
Watering: as the soil dries out.
Humidity: Spraying with water.
Healing properties of the plant: almost all types are diuretic
action. Used for wound healing, as a hemostatic
facilities. Cactus juice relieves headaches.

South America is considered the homeland of the cactus. Cacti are very demanding
little attention. Almost all cacti grow very slowly. These plants
have adapted to store moisture in the stems.
ZYGOCACTUS (DECEMBRIST)
Light: diffuse lighting, does not tolerate direct sunlight.
Temperature: 1820 degrees, not lower than 15 all year round.
Watering: plentiful
Humidity: Spraying required.
Healing properties of the plant: mainly the plant helps protect against
diseases associated with the kidneys, adrenal glands and bladder,
prevents salt deposition.

Originally from Brazil. Interesting for its unusual appearance. Blooms in winter.
It got its name from the Greek word “zygon”, translated as “yoke”.
KALANCHOE
Light: needs sunlight.
Temperature: feels comfortable at 1719 degrees.
Watering: moderate, cool water.
Humidity: does not tolerate excess moisture. The soil should be moist, but not
wet. Do not keep in rooms with high humidity levels.
Healing properties of the plant:
has anti-inflammatory,
bactericidal properties. Used as a wound healing agent.
The juice of the leaves is used for burns and purulent wounds.

This thick-trunked flower came to us from warmer climes: from Madagascar.
An unpretentious indoor plant.
ANTHURIUM
Light: diffused, without direct sunlight.
Temperature: heat-loving plant. In winter the temperature is not lower than 16
degrees, in summer up to + 28.
Watering: water abundantly, do not overdry.
Humidity: You need to mist the air around the plant. Arrange for the plant
bathing in the bathroom.
Healing properties of the plant: cleanses the energy of a person and home from stagnation.
Anthurium is a unique tropical plant. Distributed in the Andes
South America. It has a magnificent flower shape and leaf color.

The plant is a symbol of wealth, success and money. Symbolizes love
energy and strength.
SPATHIPHYLLUM (WOMAN'S HAPPINESS)
Light: not demanding on lighting.
Temperature: in summer, the optimal temperature is 2225 degrees.
Watering: regular.
Humidity: does not tolerate drafts well. Needs frequent spraying.
Healing properties of the plant: purifies the air from carbon monoxide and other
harmful substances. It is a remedy for mold fungi.
The plant is native to South America and Asia. Symbolizes female happiness,
family harmony and good relationships.