When is the easiest time to get pregnant? What days can you get pregnant

All women who have sexual relations are interested in 2 questions - how not to get pregnant and on what days you can get pregnant. Some couples diligently do "it" for the sake of conception, others - for the sake of love and all-round intimacy. You do not need to be an expert - there are physiological laws according to which fertilization occurs strictly on the days of ovulation. The question on which days there is a high probability of becoming pregnant requires detailed consideration.

Features of female physiology regarding pregnancy

Young girls are ashamed of their maturity, and the first menses cause stress, disgust and dislike. The rejection of one's body is exacerbated by the bullying of classmates if they see a mark on their clothes. But it is precisely the cyclical nature of this phenomenon that is perceived with gratitude to God and female nature when it comes to conceiving a desired baby in marriage. But when this happens on the right days, a fair question arises - in what period can you get pregnant?

For some couples, this is incredibly difficult, you have to go to special medical centers to get a “test-tube baby” planted in the uterus. For others, even this is not available, you have to call on surrogate motherhood for help.

It is unpleasant when an "interesting position" is completely inappropriate, for example, in case of rape or unwanted sexual intercourse (under duress). Someone gets pregnant with the loss of virginity. Others have been working on this for years without success, counting the days on the calendar. And then they ask on women's forums: “What day can you get pregnant? What are we doing wrong?"

There is a well-known joke that life is short, and sex is even shorter - it's true. The reproductive period is limited by age limits, you need to have time to give birth to children at the best time for this. Every healthy woman subconsciously seeks to "build a family nest" with a reliable man, the future father of her children. The search for an "alpha male" of reproductive age, preferably a secure one, becomes the main goal. A pronounced desire is condemned by society, but this is how life works.

Ladies whose life did not work out before 30 often agree to simply give birth to a child and experience the happiness of motherhood, even if a full-fledged family is not expected. They are interested in what is the probability of getting pregnant if there is no stable sex life. It all depends on the hormonal background.

It would seem that it could be easier if nature itself made sure that women of reproductive age ovulate every month. Naive young girls ask on the forums, "Is it possible to get pregnant if you do" this "every day?" You can joke - work if you like the process itself. Just do not need to justify your immoral behavior by the fact that "I want a baby."

A mature egg (sometimes more than one) leaves the ovaries for 1-2 days for conception to occur. It is like soil ready to be fertilized by the male seed. A huge (in terms of cytology) egg cell, with a full set of chromosomes and a genetic code about the formation of a future person, is ready to fulfill its honorable mission. A couple of days in the middle of the menstrual cycle, she awaits her fate.

Is it easy to get pregnant on the day of ovulation?

There are exact calculations when the probability of getting pregnant is high. But girls still ask what day of ovulation you can get pregnant. 100% cyclical calculation methods have been developed, but where do the errors come from?

Classical menstrual cycle- 28 days (like the phase of the moon), therefore they are called "monthly". It is necessary to count from the first day of spotting. There is no doubt whether it is possible to get pregnant on the 12th day of the cycle, it is at this time or a little later that the “X” moment happens.

Attention: The readiness of the egg is just in the middle of the cycle, about 12-14 days. But sometimes it comes out earlier or later, hence the failures in the calculations!

Some women have a slightly longer cycle - 30-31 days, the calculations are the same, you can get pregnant on the 13-16th day. Gynecologists noted a menstrual frequency of 35-36 days, when ovulation occurs on days 17-19, but this is an exception.

Often, girls are interested in what is the probability of getting pregnant the day before ovulation? Yes, sperm "knows how to wait", or rather, its vitality in female body great. If the seed has not penetrated further than the vagina, after 2-3 hours it will die. Sperm that penetrated into the fallopian tubes can live up to 5-6 days. There they "wait" for a mature egg, which comes out every month.

If fertilization does not occur for various reasons, the seed and the mother cell die. The menstrual cycle ends, the uterus "cries bloody tears for a missed pregnancy," as medical students explain. This clarifies why it is possible to get pregnant on the wrong day of ovulation if copulation was a little earlier. But it will still happen when the egg is ready - at ovulation. This will not happen if the sluggish "give" or the egg "travels" in the fallopian tubes for a long time.

Which days of the cycle can you get pregnant, which days can you not?

Few people know that the cycle is divided into several phases:

• exfoliation of the endometrium from the uterine cavity or menstruation (bloody discharge);
• follicular period (time of maturation in the ovaries);
• ovulation (rupture of the follicle with the release of the egg for fertilization, when there is a high probability of becoming pregnant);
• luteal phase (building up the uterine endometrium or nutrient layer for the embryo).

Attention: The male seed can penetrate the egg only on the days of ovulation, so it is clear which days of the cycle you can get pregnant. The luteal phase will end with spotting if fertilization has not occurred.

The level of female hormones changes according to these phases. The second gap is a decrease in estrogen and the triumph of progesterone. Its synthesis is controlled by pituitary hormones, progesterone promotes an increase in the endometrium to make the internal cavity of the uterus suitable for pregnancy. This process also works when the fetal egg has not arrived at the intended site of further development.

Doctors have proposed several methods for determining ovulation, at what period of the cycle you can get pregnant:

1. By basal temperature (under the influence of hormones before ovulation, it decreases by 0.5 ° C, then rises to 37 ° C, by the time the egg is released and does not fall until menstruation).
2. According to the calendar (Ogino-Knaus method, 4 phases).
3. According to the density of cervical mucus (mucus in the vagina before the release of the egg becomes liquid and viscous, like a protein chicken egg, there is a lot of it, then it thickens, after menstruation it is not enough).
4. Ovulation test and ultrasound (folliculometry, change in the size of the ovary).
5. Subjective or intuitive sensations.

Women also tend to listen to the state of their body. Knowing when ovulation occurs, it is easier to calculate on which day of the cycle it is better to get pregnant. Some have slight discharge when the follicle is ruptured - noticeable, no need to calculate.

With jumps in basal temperature, doctors talk about a pathology or hormonal imbalance - a lack of estrogen. Most often, these girls have broken cyclicity, less pronounced secondary sexual characteristics, small breasts. Hormonal correction is necessary. In healthy women, periodically "ovaries rest", "anovulatory" cycles occur. Normally, there should not be more than 1-2 per year - the likelihood of infertility increases.

To know when you can get pregnant after menstruation, you should study in detail the physiology of a woman.

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Even during fetal development in the female fetus, ovaries are formed, which remain immature until the puberty of the girl - the age when the fertilization of the eggs leads to conception. Girls begin the menstrual cycle - periodic changes in the body that occur regularly and are aimed at conception.

The duration of the cycle for each sexually mature woman is individual, calculated from the first day of the beginning of the previous menstruation to the first day of the next one and lasts 28 days, but can vary from 26 to 34 days.

The entire period is divided into 3 phases of development.

1. Follicular - the period of maturation of the follicles and the determination of the dominant follicle, from which a mature egg will be released. The duration of the phase is from 12 to 16 days.
2. Ovulatory - the period of release of the egg from the follicle and its movement through the fallopian tubes into the uterine cavity for fertilization. The process occurs in the middle of the cycle and lasts only one, maximum two days. This is the most auspicious time to conceive a child. That is, you can get pregnant more often 14 days after the previous period.
3. Luteal - during the fertilization of the egg, the body prepares a favorable environment for the further development of the embryo. If fertilization does not occur, all changes undergo reverse development, the upper layer of the uterine mucosa is rejected, menstruation occurs.

Having become acquainted with the physiology, it can theoretically be argued that the time of fertilization is limited to 1-2 days of the ovulatory phase. However, there are enough examples to refute this assertion. So what are the chances of getting pregnant after menstruation?

There was still a little bugger

Possibility of conception after menstruation

It seems that everything is very simple: having calculated the days of ovulation, you can have sex before it, without thinking about the consequences, or after it - to conceive a baby. But if everything is so simple, why so many unplanned pregnancies or unfulfilled hopes?

If we are talking about women of reproductive age who do not suffer from specific diseases, we can say that you can get pregnant on any day of the menstrual cycle. Just sometimes the chances of conception are very high, sometimes - much less.

It is possible to get pregnant immediately after menstruation under the following conditions:

• the duration of critical days is less than 21: ovulation can occur within 3-7 days from the last day of menstruation;
• menstruation lasts more than a week: a new egg can mature in last days monthly;
• there is no regular cycle: it is almost impossible to predict the days of ovulation (young girls, women over 50 years old);
• there are intermediate bleeding, which are similar to menstruation: you can skip the day of ovulation;
• multiple eggs mature at the same time.

Based on the above, the calendar method of contraception, in parallel with various methods for determining the days of ovulation, can be used by mothers during lactation or women who are contraindicated in mechanical and oral remedies for health reasons.

Favorable and unfavorable days for conception

In order to calculate on which days after menstruation it is possible to become pregnant, and on which it is impossible, it is necessary to monitor the menstrual cycle for at least six months. It is understood that contraceptives will be excluded during this period.

Being a mom and dad is a great happiness

The calendar method of contraception takes into account the viability and activity of spermatozoa that have entered the fallopian tubes for three, and sometimes more, days. With a 28-day cycle, fertilization of the egg is possible two days after ovulation, that is, from 10 to 16 days. With a 30-day cycle, this period falls into the interval from 13 to 18 days, etc.

If the cycle is regular, with slight deviations, we will use the ovulation calculator and calculate the days after menstruation when you can get pregnant.

1. We highlight the longest and shortest menstrual cycles for a given period of time.
2. We subtract 18 from the number of days of the short cycle, we get the day that is the beginning of the period of the greatest probability of conception. For example, 24-18=6 - the chances of getting pregnant increase from the 6th day, i.e. about a week after the start of the cycle.
3. From the number of days of the longest period, subtract 11. For example: 28-11=17, we get the last day when having sex can lead to pregnancy.

Based on the considered example, we can conclude that the chances of getting pregnant fall on the time interval from the 6th to the 17th day of the menstrual cycle.

The table indicates in percentage terms on which days after menstruation you can get pregnant:

Does this mean that we have found the answer to the question “on what day after the end of menstruation can you get pregnant”? By no means!

The calendar method is not a 100% reliable method for determining the ovulation period, especially with an irregular menstrual cycle, the shift of which can be triggered by factors such as stress, medications, various diseases, nervous breakdowns. This method is useful for determining the "fertile window" so that a couple who decides to have a baby knows how and when to get pregnant after their period.

Methods for determining auspicious days

There are other ways to more accurately determine which days after menstruation you can get pregnant.

1. Measurement of basal temperature: start from the first day of the menstrual cycle, in the morning, without getting out of bed, always at the same time. A temperature table is compiled. The temperature at the beginning of the cycle ranges from 36.6 to 36.90 C. During ovulation, the thermometer shows a temperature of at least 370 C, and often higher. Its further decrease indicates the release of the egg. Measurements are taken for two months, based on the table, the date of subsequent ovulation is calculated - on which day you can get pregnant after menstruation.
2. Ultrasound monitoring (folliculometry). Starting from the 10th day from the beginning of the last menstruation, an ultrasound examination is performed. When the follicle reaches a size of 18-24 mm, it breaks and the egg is released, ready for fertilization. The method is costly and is most suitable for women who have been unable to conceive for a long time.
3. Special tests for ovulation. Held daily at the same time. With an increase in the LH hormone, two strips appear on the test. This means that before ovulation, approximately 24-36 hours, after which the hormone content drops sharply, the test indicates a negative result - one strip.

Possibility of conception during menstruation

Is it possible to get pregnant during menstruation or on the second day immediately after them? Immediately make a reservation that sex during menstruation is associated with the risk of infection and further inflammation of the uterus with appendages. If sexual intercourse has occurred, then the percentage of conception during this period is extremely low, but this possibility should not be ruled out.

Here is the most important

It is possible to get pregnant during menstruation if:

• menstruation is quite long compared to the norm, less than 7 days remain before ovulation - the sperm has every chance to wait for the egg;
• the calculation of safe days is incorrect due to an irregular menstrual cycle;
• the cycle is disturbed due to various factors affecting the body.

Conception immediately after menstruation and after childbirth

Is it possible to get pregnant on the first day immediately after menstruation? And what is the possibility of getting pregnant on the second or third day immediately after menstruation? Based on medical practice, it can be argued that conception during this period is not at all uncommon.

1. Once in the female genital tract, male cells are able to remain active for a whole week and successfully fertilize it.
2. In one menstrual cycle, not one egg can mature, but two or more, which significantly increases the time for possible conception.
3. Ovulation may occur with some offset.

When can I get pregnant after childbirth, if there is no menstruation yet? The calculation of ovulation days can begin as early as two to three months after childbirth.

Contraception is not a guarantee breast-feeding nor the absence of menstruation. When it is resumed, the chances of conception are equal to the chances of non-nursing women.

Mommy's heart

Despite no apparent reason, many couples fail to conceive either the first time or after months of unsuccessful attempts. This may be due to some negative factors.

1. Alcohol and nicotine, which adversely affect the reproductive system of both women and men.
2. Stress, which includes in the body of a woman protection from procreation.
3. Wrong clothes. Synthetic fabric, tight underwear affect the quality and quantity of male sperm, as well as the patency of the female genital organs.
4. Wrong calculation of ovulation.

Besides, ethnoscience can give helpful tips how to get pregnant fast with folk remedies. We list the most popular of them, the effectiveness of which is confirmed by numerous reviews.

1. Boron mother. It relieves inflammation of the genital organs, increases the activity of eggs. To prepare a decoction, you should take 2 tbsp. dry herbs, pour 0.5 liters of water, bring to a boil and put in a dark place for 30 minutes. Strain and take 1 tbsp. before breakfast, lunch and dinner.
2. Red brush. Fights female infertility, eliminates diseases of the genital organs. Pour 1 tbsp. root of the plant 0.2 l of boiling water and cook in a water bath for 15 minutes. We insist in a dark place for 45 minutes, filter and take 1 tbsp. before meals 3 or 4 times daily, for a month. You can repeat the course in two weeks.
3. Sage. The plant restores the reproductive system of a woman. Prepare in the same way as a decoction of the red brush. Take twice a day for 1 tbsp. l. Reception is stopped at the time of menstruation. If taking the decoction did not give a positive result, you need to continue the course in a month.

Having eliminated all negative factors, the only thing that remains - the most pleasant thing in life together - is sex, which also needs to be known how to do it right and when it is best to do it. Great importance have poses (photo):

• the “behind” position allows you to ejaculate as close to the cervix as possible;
• in the “top” position, a pillow is placed under the woman’s thighs to prevent the leakage of sperm.

After sexual intercourse, you can not immediately get out of bed, you need to raise your legs on the wall and lie down like that for a while. And do not take a shower for at least the next 2-3 hours.

Knowing about all the pitfalls of the conception process and following the advice, you can outline your own schedule of actions and succeed in this “hard” business.

: Borovikova Olga

gynecologist, ultrasound doctor, geneticist

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What days you can get pregnant is a question that worries all women who live sexually: both those who want a child and those who are afraid of pregnancy like fire. Is it true, mother nature so ordered that it is possible to get pregnant absolutely on any day of the cycle, and even during menstruation? Like it or not, let's see.

Strange as it may sound, getting pregnant is both very simple and incredibly difficult at the same time. First, let's turn to female physiology. In a healthy woman of reproductive age, ovulation occurs almost every month - the moment when the egg is completely ready for fertilization. These 1-2 days fall approximately in the middle of the menstrual cycle. To be more precise, with a 28-day cycle, the moment of full “combat readiness” of the egg will occur somewhere on the 12th day, and with a cycle of 35 days, ovulation occurs on the 17th day. However, these are all approximate calculations, but to calculate the high accuracy of the days when the probability of getting pregnant is high, there are whole methods.

Based on the foregoing, it seems that everything is simple: calculate the day of ovulation, and before it have sex without regard to possible consequences, or after it if you dream of a baby. However, everything is far from being so simple, otherwise there would be no unplanned pregnancies and women dreaming for years and doing everything possible and impossible to be in interesting position! Of course, we are talking about women without specific health problems and reproductive age. But let's go in order.

What days can you not get pregnant?

Those who are looking for a way to give up contraception and other means of protection will immediately be disappointed: there are no safe days! A woman is really capable of getting pregnant on absolutely any day. It’s just that in some of them the chances of pregnancy are very high, while in others they are significantly reduced, but they are never zero!

The most “safe” in accordance with the existing calendar method of calculation can be considered two days before menstruation and two days after. To calculate your individual most “safe” days, you need to know the length of your cycle. A prerequisite for this is its sufficient stability. As already mentioned, with a cycle of 28-30 days, the greatest probability of pregnancy appears on the 12-16th day - i.e. at the time of ovulation. Nevertheless, these processes depend on many factors, the cycle can shift and fluctuate for a number of reasons, which are almost impossible to determine: nervous breakdowns, stress, the use of all kinds of drugs, various diseases.

How to correctly calculate on which days you can not get pregnant?

To do this, as you understand, is not at all easy. To set the days for “safe” sex, you need to analyze the entire menstrual cycle for at least six months, and preferably a year. It is impossible to use hormonal contraceptives in this case.

To do this, start a special calendar in which mark all your critical days. If the regularity of your menstrual cycle is not typical, it is impossible to calculate on which days it is impossible to get pregnant! In this case, you will have to use other ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

In the case of a regular cycle with small deviations, make the following calculation:

• 1. Highlight the longest and shortest menstrual cycles for the study period (at least six months).
• 2. Subtract 18 from the short number. So you get the day from which the most dangerous period begins. For example: 24 - 18 = 6, i.e. You are most likely to get pregnant on the 6th day of your menstrual cycle.
• 3. Subtract the number 11 from the longest period. For example: 28 - 11 = 17, so the 17th day of your menstrual cycle is the last time you need to be very safe during sex.
• 4. From the considered example, it turns out that the highest probability of an unwanted pregnancy remains in the period from the 6th to the 17th day of the menstrual cycle.

Is it possible to get pregnant before menstruation and why?

First, let's explain Why can you answer "no" to this question?. As you know, during menstruation, tissues that were grown by the body are rejected to provide a possible future pregnancy. Together with them, the egg is washed out of the uterus by a stream of blood, of course, if it remained there at that moment. At this time, the conditions necessary for implantation and attachment of a fertilized egg are very complicated. Even in case of re-ovulation, hormonal background women at this time are tuned to a new cycle, therefore, it is impossible to get pregnant. For your information: it is precisely for the reason that the egg is not implanted in the wall of the uterus and two-thirds of pregnancies that occur during a favorable period do not happen.

Now let's figure it out why the question "is it possible to get pregnant before menstruation" should be answered "yes". If a healthy young woman does not have a regular sex life, the likelihood of getting pregnant in her case increases many times from any sexual intercourse. The woman's body, as it were, reacts to such a rare opportunity with its unscheduled ovulation. It happens that by the time the sperm can reach the area of ​​the fallopian tubes (and it can take 2-3 days), they can already be met by a ready-formed egg.

The same situation can occur if a woman very rarely comes into contact with male sperm, i.e. has sex regularly, but is protected by "not allowing" sperm. The substances contained in its composition are quite capable of provoking unscheduled ovulation.
It is guaranteed not to get pregnant on the eve of menstruation only if the partners have been together for a long time, have a fairly regular sex life and are used to each other.

Can you get pregnant right after your period?

It is widely believed that it is impossible to get pregnant immediately after the end of menstruation. However, doctors, relying on their own practice, warn: on this, as on any other day, pregnancy cannot be ruled out. What justifies such a conclusion?

Speaking about the calendar method of contraception, it should be borne in mind that the sperm, getting into the female genital tract, remains viable and active for about three days, and in some cases even more. Fertile days are calculated based on the fact that the fertilization of the egg occurs two days after ovulation. That is, as we have already calculated, the period of ovulation with a cycle of 28-30 days is 12-16 days. Now add three days before and after this period - it turns out that the days for conception with a 28-day cycle are from the tenth to the sixteenth, and with a cycle of 30 days - from the thirteenth to the eighteenth, etc. Does this mean that the answer to the question “is it possible to get pregnant immediately after menstruation” should be answered “no”? Pardon the tautology, but no!

Why is it possible to get pregnant immediately after menstruation:

• 1. First, spermatozoa are able to live and remain active, patiently “waiting” for the appearance of an egg, for a week after they have entered the female genital tract.
• 2. Second, it often happens that several eggs mature at once in one menstrual cycle, thus, the spread in the timing of opportunities to become pregnant increases significantly.
• 3. Third, far from every woman, especially in the conditions of modern ecology and lifestyle, the body works like a clock. It is not uncommon or some kind of exception when ovulation in a perfectly healthy woman occurs with some shift, and not clearly in the middle of the cycle. That is why the range of "safety" is reduced by at least 5 days before and after ovulation. In young girls, the “culprit” of shifting the ovulation period is the irregularity of the menstrual cycle. Mature women have hormonal abnormalities caused, for example, by stress. We can only say the following unequivocally: the calendar method of contraception is very unreliable.

Can you get pregnant during your period?

The probability of pregnancy during the first days of menstruation is extremely low. This is due to the creation of an unfavorable environment directly for spermatozoa, as well as for the implantation of the future embryo - abundant blood flow. However, such "surprises" of nature cannot be ruled out.

In what cases can you get pregnant during menstruation:

• 1. If the menstruation is long, less than a week remains before ovulation, in which case the sperm is quite capable of waiting for the egg.
• 2. If the timing of safe sex is wrong, due to the irregularity of the menstrual cycle.
• 3. If there are sudden violations of the menstrual cycle, caused by all sorts of diseases and other effects on the body (exacerbations of chronic diseases, infections, stress, physical activity, mode failures, and so on).

How to calculate the days when the probability of getting pregnant is the highest?

In order to most accurately calculate the favorable days for conceiving a child, there are several medical methods and methods confirmed by life:

• 1. Measurement of basal temperature.
• 2. Ovulation tests.
• 3. Folliculometry.
• 4. Subjective feelings.

1. How to determine which days you can get pregnant by measuring basal temperature.

To do this, from the beginning of the menstrual cycle, it is necessary, at the same time, in the morning, immediately after sleep, to measure the basal temperature. Undoubtedly, it is possible to measure the temperature both in the vagina and in the mouth, but measurements in the anus give the most accurate results.

Errors can only occur if:

• 1. due to illness or overwork, the temperature of the whole body is increased,
• 2. you drank a lot of alcohol before the measurement,
• 3. slept little at night, sleep lasted less than 6 hours,
• 4. had sexual intercourse less than 6 hours before the measurement,
• 5. You are taking certain medications, etc.

Make a calendar based on the temperature chart. Record your measurements on this chart every day. In the first half of the cycle, as a rule, the temperature is in the range of 36.6-36.9 degrees, and after ovulation it rises to 37 and above. You can find out in advance about your ovulation by carefully observing and analyzing the schedule. A slight decrease in temperature, by about 12-16 days, predicts the release of a mature egg from the ovary in just the next few hours.

Accordingly, women who are planning a child should have sex, and those who avoid pregnancy should use barrier contraception: condoms, vaginal caps, female condoms, spermicides, etc.

2. Ovulation tests.

Ovulation tests are much more modern and accurate. They are similar to tests that determine pregnancy, and even the result is shown with two stripes. The difference between them is that the substance, the reagent contained in the test, is designed to react with another hormone - LH (luteinizing). This hormone is formed before ovulation in 24-36 hours. Therefore, it is important to do tests daily, and at a certain unchanging time, so as not to miss the long-awaited event. After this time, the LH content drops sharply, and the tests become "negative". As a rule, manufacturers put several test strips into the kit, which makes this method very convenient and justified as much as possible.

3. Folliculometry or, more simply, ultrasound.

With the help of ultrasound, it is recommended to diagnose the days on which you can become pregnant in case of suspected infertility. You need to visit the ultrasound room from about 10 days from the start of the last menstrual bleeding. All this time, the growth of the dominant follicle in the ovary is evaluated. When the follicle reaches 18-24 mm in diameter, it ruptures, releasing an egg to await fertilization. Fortunately, it is rare, but it still happens that the formation of a follicle does not lead to ovulation. For various reasons, it does not rupture or regress - such variations are the causes of cysts.

The main signs of the onset of a favorable period for conception, visible on the monitor by the doctor, are: a corpus luteum located in the ovary without a dominant follicle, the growth of which was observed in dynamics, in addition, there is a small amount of fluid in the space behind the uterus.

Now, for pregnancy, it is necessary that the sperm fertilize the egg, and that it successfully implants in the uterine wall for further development. The quality of the endometrium plays a significant role in this, it is important that it reaches a certain thickness by the time of ovulation, otherwise the egg will simply not be able to gain a foothold and die.

Undoubtedly, this method cannot be called economical, so it is best suited for women who want to, but cannot get pregnant.

4. Subjective feelings.

This method cannot be called reliable, of course, but the sensitivity of some women allows you to accurately determine the days on which the probability of becoming pregnant is close to 100%. The fact is that from cycle to cycle, some sensations are repeated, being attentive from this, one can draw the appropriate conclusions.

Common signs of fertile days include:

• 1. pain in the area of ​​one of the ovaries or in the lower abdomen,
• 2. a sharp increase in sexual appetite,
• 3. Abundant vaginal discharge - an experienced gynecologist will immediately notice them. Such discharges are qualitatively different from the symptoms of any infectious diseases: they are transparent, have no smell and disappear without a trace after 2-3 days.

Despite all of the above, in every menstrual cycle, for any woman, there are days when it is simply impossible to get pregnant. At least 1-2 times per year anovulatory cycles, a kind of reboot of the body. These days are fairly easy to determine:

• 1. When measuring basal temperature, there are no temperature jumps.
• 2. When folliculometry shows that the dominant follicle is not formed.
• 3. Ovulation tests remain negative throughout the cycle.

Fortunately, such “reboots” happen no more than twice a year, and therefore you will definitely be able to get pregnant, the main thing is not to lose hope. Remember: getting pregnant is both very simple and incredibly difficult at the same time, but if you wish, it is always possible!

Women are divided into two types: those who want a baby and those who try by all means to prevent an unwanted pregnancy.

In both cases, one has to deal with such concepts as ovulation, the cyclical nature of menstruation. It is they who help to understand on which days you can get pregnant the fastest.

Menstrual cycle length

The cycle length for most women is approximately 28 days. As a rule, this is a standard figure, in fact, the interval ranges from 22 to 34 days.

All processes occurring during this period can be divided into 4 phases:

1. menstrual;

• In this stage, blood discharge from the uterus occurs, as a result of the separation of layers of mucus - the endometrium;
• It is in this layer, in the case of fertilization, that the egg is fixed, having passed a certain path.

1. Follicular;

• The initial period coincides with the menstrual phase;
• The duration of this phase is about 2 weeks;
• A new follicle appears in the ovaries, in which the next egg will mature. At the same time, the endometrium is renewed.

1. ovulatory;

• Very short phase, lasting approximately 3 days;
• Hormones exert a kind of pressure on the follicle and it opens;
• An egg mature for fertilization appears. This is ovulation, which is sometimes accompanied by some pain in the lower abdomen.

1. luteal;

• One of the longest stages, the time span is from 11 to 16 days;
• Period of estrogen and progesterone production. It is these hormones that are responsible for preparing the body for pregnancy;
• It is characterized by the presence of PMS, symptoms manifested on a hormonal background;
• Accompanied by mild pain in the lower abdomen, increased appetite, enlarged mammary glands, mood swings.

What is ovulation?

A woman's ovaries contain almost a million eggs from birth. Until the time of puberty, not all eggs remain complete.

But those that have matured will already be able to perform their necessary function - the development of a new organism.

Every month, one of the eggs is released from the ovary, which is the ovulation process.

Know! This phenomenon is observed in the middle of the cycle, about 2 weeks before the expected menstruation - the time of the greatest probability of fertilization.

As a rule, it happens once a month, the life span of an egg is about a day.

How this happens: the follicle located in the ovary, which has undergone full maturation, opens and the egg is released.

This process continues for several minutes. After the situation develops in two directions:

1. When the egg and sperm meet, fertilization occurs and it goes to the uterus, is fixed, and pregnancy begins;
2. If the fertilization process has not occurred, the egg leaves the body along with menstrual flow.

On what day of the cycle does conception occur?

What days are best for conception and what days of the cycle can you get pregnant? Only during the period of ovulation, i.e. approximately in the middle of the cycle.

• It can be calculated with an accuracy of 1 day using ultrasound folliculogenesis, or using ovulation tests or by introducing a basal temperature diary;

• You can try to calculate favorable days for conception according to the calendar.

With a standard cycle of 28 days, after subtracting 14 days, there are still 14 days, i.e., the dates are just issued for the middle part of the cycle.

Remember! The standard cycle (on day 14) does not occur in all women. For some, ovulation occurs between days 11 and 21. There will be 12-16 days left until the next cycle.

In addition, a number of factors can influence the onset of ovulation:

1. hormonal disruptions;
2. psychological mood;
3. physiological features.

There have been cases of double ovulation.

• The egg is able to exist for a short time, under the best conditions, the period of its life is about 12 hours, but often a little less;
• Spermatozoa are able to live for about a week. Therefore, intercourse should occur shortly before ovulation;
• The best moment is the time a day before its onset.

By calculating the ovulation period, some are trying to conceive a child of the desired sex.

What days can you get pregnant with a girl?

Male sperm contains two types of sperm: "Y" and "X".

"X", that is, the female type, is more enduring, able to live long in the female body, slower than the male. They are not affected by the level of acidity in the vagina;

But it is worth considering that they react poorly to an alkaline environment. With a strong orgasm, the environment in the vagina changes, becomes more alkaline.

Know! Accordingly, in order to try to conceive a girl, it is necessary to have sex without an orgasm or without much desire.

Some experts advise having sexual intercourse as far away from ovulation as possible, as male sperm are expected to not live to see it, and females are more likely to survive by joining the egg.

Therefore, from the 5th to the 10th day of the cycle, it is desirable to have sexual intercourse regularly, then stop and resume after 4-5 days.

What days can you get pregnant with a boy?

Considering that male spermatozoa have a lower ability to survive, but are more active, it is better to try to conceive a baby the day before the release of the egg or on the day of release.

Important! In order to have a lot of sperm, it is necessary to exclude sexual intercourse a few days before ovulation.

During sexual intercourse, it is necessary to ensure maximum contact of sperm with the cervix.

This is ensured by appropriate postures: the man is located behind or the woman is located on top.

What days can you get pregnant

What day can you get pregnant after your period? - the question is very relevant.

Cases of average women who do not have specific medical problems are considered. They have the possibility of fertilization immediately after the end of menstruation increases.

The following factors influence the process of conception:

1. duration of the critical period is less than 21 days;
2. the probability of the release of the egg in the period from the 3rd to the 7th day;
3. menstruation lasts more than a week;
4. cycle irregularity;
5. due to the physiological state, it is difficult to predict ovulation;
6. intermittent bleeding occurs;
7. maturation of two eggs at once.

Attention! But, if you do not want to get pregnant, then use contraception.

Therefore, the process of conception can occur during menstruation. After all, not a single woman is protected from changes in the cyclical nature of menstruation.

In addition, there is such a thing as an irregular cycle.

• In the early days, the possibility of getting pregnant is almost zero, due to the abundance of secretions;
• The last days of protracted periods, in case of violation of the cycle, become favorable for viable spermatozoa. They can survive until the next maturation of the egg.

If pregnancy is not planned, relying on calendar days is not recommended, each organism is an individual, it can malfunction.

It is better to have confidence with more reliable methods of contraception.

Many women dream of getting pregnant, but they do not always succeed. This is influenced by many factors, one of which is the menstrual cycle. It is important to understand that for conception, gynecologists allocate certain days when there is a high probability of fertilization of the egg.

What is pregnancy?

Pregnancy is the state of a woman in which a fetus, or embryo, gradually develops and gestates in her body. It occurs at the time of male female germ cells, the process occurs in the fallopian tube.

Pregnancy lasts 9 months, or 40 weeks, after which it ends with childbirth.

You can not conceive a child on all days of the menstrual cycle. Allocate safe days, as well as the time of egg fertility, that is, its release, in which you can become pregnant.

When is the most likely to become pregnant: how to calculate?

All women of reproductive age should be aware of the days during which they can become pregnant.

As a rule, this time falls in the middle of the monthly cycle, that is, approximately on the 7th–10th day of the end of the last menstruation, unless, of course, your regular monthly cycle is 28–29 days. To calculate the exact days, it is necessary to take into account the regularity of menstruation, as well as the duration of the menstrual cycle by day. As a rule, not all women have a regular cycle, which lasts 28 days. In this case Fertility days can be calculated as follows:

1. Take your calendar with menstrual cycles highlighted. You need to calculate with the number of days for the last six months.
2. Subtract 18 from the shortest number. For example, the shortest cycle is 23 days, it turns out: 23-8 = 5 therefore, from the 5th day of the menstrual cycle, you can become pregnant.
3. To check the last possible fertile days, you need to look at the longest menstrual cycle. From this number it is necessary to subtract 11. Let's calculate on an example. Let's say the longest cycle is 30 days, so: 30-11 = 19. Thus, the 19th day of your menstrual cycle and the days after are safe, that is, you cannot get pregnant during them.
4. From our example, we can conclude that the probability of getting pregnant starts from the 5th day of the menstrual cycle and ends on the 19th day.

What are fertile days and ovulation?

The greatest chance of getting pregnant is just on fertile days and, of course, during the period of ovulation, which lasts 1-2 days . We calculated the days with fertility, that is, the probability of getting pregnant, using an example. On such days, the woman's body is maximally ready for fertilization.

Ovulation is the release of an egg ready for fertilization from the ovarian follicle into the fallopian tube. The day of ovulation occurs, as a rule, on the 10-14th day of the menstrual cycle.

As a rule, spermatozoa in the fallopian tube can live up to 5 days. Once in the female body during fertility, they can fertilize an egg a few days later during the ovulation period.

What days are you unable to get pregnant?

During menstruation, there is not even the slightest chance of becoming pregnant.

For example, with a cycle of 28 days, safe days can be considered: 1-7 days and 18-28 days of the menstrual cycle. If the monthly cycle is short and is 21 days, then 10–21 days can be considered a safe period. With a long cycle, which is more than 30 days, you can not get pregnant for 25-35 days, as well as the first 14 days.

Is it possible to get pregnant after fertile days?

Many women do not know whether it is definitely impossible to get pregnant before menstruation. In most cases, no, unless, of course, a woman has ovulated twice during her cycle. As a rule, such situations can occur with irregular periods, as well as in young girls whose menstrual cycle is just being formed.

The chance also increases for those ladies who have sex with the same partner.

Chances of getting pregnant right after your period

What factors influence conception?

It is worth noting that only completely healthy women who have sex with a healthy partner can get pregnant. The following factors affect the likelihood of conception:

• the age of the woman (up to 35 years, the likelihood of becoming pregnant is greater);
• sperm activity;
• the presence of ovulation;
• absence of health problems and STDs (sexually transmitted diseases);
• regular menstrual cycle;
• condition of the female genital organs;
• Lifestyle;
• psychological factors.

conclusions

If you want to get pregnant faster try to move more, eat right, eliminate bad habits, maintain health and control the menstrual cycle so as not to miss the moment. Calculating the days is simple, most importantly, keep a monthly calendar so that there are no problems with the calculation.