To Baden (Austria) On Your Own - How To Get There And What To See. Baden near Vienna: what to see and where to stay Pedestrian area around the central square of baden
Sights of Baden. The most important and interesting sights of Baden - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.
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Casino Baden
Baden, Kaiser Franz-Ring, 1
Baden would not be a truly high-society resort if it did not have a casino - indeed, where else can you spend the “remaining” hard coins from the procedures with valiant enthusiasm from high-quality treatment on the waters. Casino Baden - the largest in Europe.
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Kursaal and baths Baden
Baden, Helenenstrasse, 19-21
The reason for the existence of Baden on the world map, the magnificent old Kurhaus and baths is the number one attraction for all tourists arriving here. Occupying an area of about 25 thousand square meters. m., this resort complex will occupy the leisure time of a Baden tourist for more than one day.
The charming town of Baden pod Vienna (this is the name often given to the Austrian Baden to distinguish it from more "promoted" namesakes) in a "sightseeing" plan rests on three pillars - thermal water, gambling and eminent persons immersed in both . The highlight of Baden is a long and very rich history: for the first time, famous hedonists paid attention to its healing waters - the ancient Romans at the dawn of our era. Since then, the flow of those wishing to strengthen shattered health has not been interrupted - and this is how things are now: many thousands of tourists from all over the world seek to dive into the smell of rotten eggs, but miraculous water every year.
That is why the main attraction of the resort could not be anything other than a kursaal - a sanatorium in the lofty sense of the word. Tourists will be greeted by high ceilings, graceful colonnades and stucco throughout, as well as an impressive open-air sulfate water pool, even (incredibly!) Equipped with its own sandy beach. By the way, if your goal is high-quality modern treatment without the old-fashioned gloss, your choice is Roman baths. "Mast-si" number two in Baden is again associated with blissful relaxation - in the Kurpark you can walk for days on end among fragrant rose bushes, take naps on cozy benches and contemplate the sculptures of noble patients of the resort, one of whom was Beethoven - to wonder how the composer lived " on the waters" can be found in his house-museum.
In the "sightseeing" plan, Baden rests on three pillars - thermal water, gambling and eminent persons immersed in both.
The high society clients of Baden, relaxing in the baths, went to cheer up in the most suitable place for this - the Casino, the splendor of which easily plugs similar European venues into the belt: pompous stucco molding, a gambling hall that seems to be capable of accommodating a whole regiment, and as many as two hundred slot machines in the asset - in general, they strive to lighten the wallet here by all available means.
Having joined the imperial way of life, it's time to dilute sybarite laziness with a trip to museums, in the role of which, in addition to the Beethoven House mentioned above, is the modest but interesting Rollette Museum. An outstanding collection is not to be expected, but the available exhibits are enough to kill an afternoon - a real Egyptian mummy plus an aesthetically controversial collection of skulls. Something on the history of Baden, however, is also available.
Of the city attractions of Baden, one can single out the Town Hall, in the halls of which documents on the history of the city are exhibited, the Gothic parish church and the Imperial Castle - the official residence of the Habsburgs (they were also no strangers to entertainment on the waters), as well as the elegant Baden City Theater of the early 20th century.
And finally, you should definitely get out of Baden to the picturesque Helenental valley, among the popular attractions of which is the Mayerling hunting lodge, where the heir to the Austrian throne and his mistress once committed suicide, and the oldest in Europe and the largest Cistercian
Baden is one of the best Austrian spa towns (not to be confused with German Baden-Baden and Baden in Switzerland). It is located just 30 km from Vienna, so it is often called "Vienna Baden" or "Baden near Vienna" (Baden bei Wien). I must say that this is not a new place on the map of Europe - the resort was here in ancient times, in the Roman Empire it was called the Baths of Pannoniki (Thermae Pannonicae). The Romans knew a lot about spa treatments, so they enjoyed relaxing in sulfur springs. From the time of ancient rome the most popular Austrian spa-resort has been improved and made year-round. Now in Baden there are fifteen baths, most of which (13) are warm, the water temperature in them is from 22 to 36 degrees. But what else to do in Baden if soaking in sulfur springs is boring? We offer you a list of Baden attractions that are worth a look.
Baden near Vienna © Dmitry A. Mottl
I must say that Baden is rich in sights: the historical building of the Kursaal, the largest casino in Central Europe, the largest and most beautiful rose garden in Austria, and, of course, the emperor's castle are at the service of spa guests. In addition, there are also many attractions in the vicinity of Baden: Raucheneck Castle, Chateau Weilburg, the ruins of Rauchenstein Castle, built in the 12th century, and two dozen other places worth seeing.
Streets of Baden © Andreas J. Resch
Beethoven House Museum
One of the most visited attractions in Austrian Baden is the Beethoven House Museum, who spent some time at the local resort. Historians believe that it was here that a significant part of the Ninth Symphony and the famous composition "Ode to Joy" were written. As you might guess, the museum is located in the very place where the famous composer once stayed in 1821-1823. Visitors can visit Beethoven's bedroom and other living rooms of the house. Museum opening hours: daily, except Monday 10:00-18:00. Ticket price: €6. Address: Rathausgasse 10, Baden.
Beethoven's house in Baden © Karl Gruber
Rosary in Baden
If you are lucky enough to relax in Baden during the summer months, then be sure to visit, which is located right here. The rose garden collection includes more than 20,000 rose bushes of various varieties.
Rosary in Baden © Karl Gruber
Kurpark in Baden
The Kurpark is a must-see attraction in Baden. In addition to a huge number of different plants, here you can see very beautiful gazebos and pavilions, and from Thursday to Sunday you can listen to concerts in the park. It is from the Baden Kurpark that most of the hiking trails leading to the famous Vienna Woods begin. Entrance to the park is paid - about € 2.5 per person, a subscription for a week will cost € 10.
Kurpark in Baden © Karl Gruber
Roman baths in Badan
And, of course, the list of attractions in Baden near Vienna would not be complete without sulfur baths. There are several thermal complexes in the city, all of them are approximately the same. All of them offer a high level of service and qualified doctors. But if your goal is not targeted treatment of some diseases, then it is best to go to the famous Roman Baths of Baden (Romertherme). Nowadays, the terms are a whole spa complex, where, in addition to sulfur baths, you will be offered beauty services and even a small water park with mineral water. They work daily from 10:00 to 22:00, there are sessions for 2-4 hours, but you can buy a ticket for the whole day or a subscription for a week. The price of a session is from € 13-16 for a three-hour session, depending on the day of the week. If you are staying at a hotel Thermenvilla Gutenbrunn(from €98 per day), you can visit the Roman Baths of Baden for free. Address: Brusattiplatz, 4.
Roman baths in Badan © Wolfgang Glock
Baden is a stunning resort city where you can not only improve your health, but also enjoy the most interesting sights.
Austrian Baden is famous all over the world for its mineral springs, for their sake healing properties thousands of tourists from all over Europe and the CIS countries come to the resort. The nature of this area is extremely rich and picturesque - dozens of parks, wonderful gardens and the famous Vienna Woods surround the city from all sides. For several centuries Baden has been one of the best health resorts.
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The city is located in Lower Austria, has a long and interesting story, and its guests in different times there were monarchs and prominent artists. Roman emperors came to the resort to improve their health, sometimes they spent the whole summer here in their personal residences. Beethoven hoped that the healing waters of Baden would restore his hearing, so he often rested in these places. The picturesque lakes of Baden have been a favorite vacation spot among the representatives of the Habsburg dynasty for many years.
Most of the city's buildings were built in the 19th century, they are made in the Biedermeier style - this direction appeared during the restoration of Baden after the attack of the Turks. According to the designs of the architect Josef Kornheizel, the city was completely restored and received the name Biedermeierstadt. Baden near Vienna is another commonly used name for the city. Baden is really very close to the capital, they even have a common tram line.
Rest in one of the best resorts in Vienna will leave wonderful memories of picturesque sights, give strength, improve health and well-being. Baths "Roman baths", one of the best in these places, are open to tourists all year round. In total, there are fifteen baths in the city, both indoor and outdoor. The temperature of the thermal springs varies from +22 to +36 degrees, their water is extremely rich in calcium.
It is rightfully considered the best thermal resort in Austria, but during the trip you should find some time for cultural rest - visiting museums and ancient sights is a must! In addition to ancient palaces and castles, there are dozens of small hunting villages and villages with colorful houses and chapels, gardens and well-groomed parks in the vicinity. Life in the city passes slowly, in harmony with the wonderful nature.
Tourists travel from Vienna to Baden by S-Bahn trains; they leave daily from the Vienna railway station. Travel time 20-30 minutes. Intercity trams run every fifteen minutes, and buses run every hour.
Weather in Baden.
Baden is located in a zone of warm temperate climate, which is perfect for the maturation of vineyards. There are rarely droughts in the area, the air is always fresh and clean, even in the hottest summer months there is a slight pleasant coolness. The average air temperature in summer is +18-24 degrees, in winter it drops to +2-4 during the day, to -2 at night.
The height of the holiday season in Baden is in the summer - at this time the climate in the area is very mild and warm, as comfortable as possible for swimming in the thermal baths and relaxing on the lakes. The most precipitation falls in summer, but they will not interfere with travel. In spring and autumn, the region is warm, and it rarely rains. In winter, the weather in Baden is cool, at night the air temperature sometimes drops below zero. The low tourist season is from October to March.
A must-do in Baden!
1. First of all, you should enjoy the thermal springs of Baden and visit several baths. If time permits, take a course of wellness therapy and massage.
2. If you have a rest in the fall, it's time to do cleansing and improve the tone of the body. Experience the very popular wine therapy in Baden!
3. Not far from the city, the picturesque Helenental valley stretches, near it you will find the ruins of the ancient Rauchenek castle, built in the 12th century. This place is famous for its unique ancient architecture.
4. Visit Beethoven's residence, where the great composer spent many months enjoying the wonderful landscapes of Austria.
5. And if you love art, go to the Baden City Theater for one of the wonderful productions.
Transport, shopping and cuisine in Baden.
The most convenient way to get around Baden is on foot or by bike, as the city is quite small. You can rent a bike in Windrad, their office is located at the railway station. It is convenient to get from one thermal spring to another by bus. There are enough hotels and hotels in little Baden, most of them are 4-star hotels.
There are few places for shopping in Baden, there are no large shopping centers and boutiques in the city, but only small shops where tourists buy souvenirs and gifts from their holidays. However, for fans of shopping in Austria, there are many excellent shopping tours that take place in different cities and federal states of the country. From Baden, head to the commune of Parndorf, where you will find fashionable clothes and shoes, as well as fine jewelry in local boutiques.
A trip to Baden is a great opportunity to taste all the goodies of Austrian cuisine. Austrian food is not only hearty, but also very healthy. A traditional Austrian lunch necessarily includes soup, a hot meat dish and dessert. Locals prefer beef, pork and veal, but are not averse to dine on deliciously cooked trout or carp. It is customary to drink wine or beer with meals.
Austrian desserts have gained great fame in the world: traditional strudel, chocolate cakes and cakes, fragrant sweets. And, of course, an integral part of Austrian culture is coffee. Dozens of cozy coffee houses are located in big and small cities.
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Ludwig van Beethoven had health problems all his life and was forced to constantly be treated, visit one or another health resort. The composer visited Baden very often, working for months at his residence. Today, the Beethoven House houses a museum very popular with Baden tourists.
The rooms of the mansion contain ancient interior items, personal belongings of the composer, drawings, books and documents. Here you will learn the curious history of the building itself, as well as interesting facts about Beethoven's life at the spa. The museum has a souvenir shop selling memorabilia and cute trinkets.
Just a few kilometers from the city is the Heiligenkreuz Abbey, a must see place! The abbey belongs to the rare order of the Cistercians. Asceticism formed the basis of the teachings of the order: the members of the brotherhood categorically deny unnecessary beauty and superfluous benefits, which was reflected in the design of the building. This is one of the oldest abbeys in Europe, its history began in 1113, and today a priceless relic is kept here - a cross with fragments of the Holy Cross. On the territory of the abbey, it is worth visiting the old church built in the Gothic and Romanesque styles. Be sure to check out the meeting room and the library at the monastery, which has over 50,000 volumes of rare books on theology.
Like many resort towns, Baden has an excellent casino, the largest in Europe - up to 1000 people can play in it at the same time. The most popular here are American roulette, poker and blackjack. The casino has restaurants and bars.
Roman Baths is a huge SPA complex with modern medicine and progressive cosmetology services. The large thermal complex is equipped with a perfect air conditioning system, there are sports and children's pools, saunas and massage rooms.
Travelers come to Baden to relax in a wonderful thermal spa, one of the oldest in Europe. In addition to fifteen baths in the city, there are many health centers and clinics. The unique chemical composition of the water in the Baden thermal springs has a healing and strengthening effect. The city has two open-air baths and thirteen warm indoor ones, the water temperature in them reaches +35 degrees. The most popular springs are located at the base of the Kalvarienberg mountain.
The Kursaal is the oldest thermal spring complex in Austria; sulfur baths have been taken here since Roman times. The Kursaal still uses old methods and recipes for healing. If you are planning a holiday in Baden, be sure to visit this source.
Baden-Baden (Germany) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Baden-Baden with descriptions, guides and maps.
City of Baden-Baden (Germany)
Baden-Baden is a spa town in the southwest of Germany in the federal state of Baden-Wurtenburg. Located on the banks of the Os River in the western part of the north near the border with France. Baden-Baden is known for its thermal and mineral springs, which were appreciated by the Romans. It is a picturesque little town with stunning nature which is its main attraction.
Baden-Baden is located in the valley of the Os river in the northern Black Forest - a mountainous and forested area, which translates into Russian as "Black Forest". The climate is moderate. Summers are warm, winters are mild with slight frosts. The average annual temperature is 10.2 degrees. 700 mm of precipitation falls per year.
Baden-Baden was popular as a resort among Russian aristocrats, writers and poets. City played great importance in Russian literature. Gogol, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Dostoevsky and others often visited here, rested and gained inspiration.
Practical information
- Population - 54.3 thousand inhabitants.
- Area - 140.2 sq. km.
- The language is German.
- Currency - euro.
- Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.
- Visa - Schengen.
History
Baden-Baden was founded by the Romans almost 2000 years ago. The Roman settlement was simply called Aqua. During the Middle Ages and until 1931, the city was simply called Baden. It developed around an ancient castle. I wonder how its modern name came about. People often said "Baden in Baden", which later developed into a double name.
How to get there
Attractions
The most important sights of Baden-Baden.
The Baths are one of the oldest Roman baths north of the Alps. Many ancient Roman buildings and walls are perfectly preserved.
The Black Forest (Black Forest) is a national park, forest and mountain range with amazing nature. In fact, Baden-Baden is the gateway to this wild world. The famous mountain road originates here with beautiful views of the Rhine Valley and the Vosges Mountains. When the national park was founded, 420 natural areas were allocated only in the vicinity of Baden-Baden. Here nature and animal world develop according to natural laws.
The mineral water pavilion is one of the most popular places in the resort. It was built in the first half of the 19th century. The building is an arcaded colonnade with 19 Corinthian columns. On the walls you can admire the Götzenberger frescoes, which will tell local stories and legends. And, of course, you can drink mineral water here.
Old Castle - the ruins of the ancient Hohenbaden castle, built in the early 12th century. From the 11th to the 15th century, the castle was the main seat of the Margraves of Baden. Now here you can look at the ruins of a medieval castle and a wonderful panorama of the surroundings.
The Russian Church is an Orthodox church built in the late 19th century in the traditional Byzantine style.
The Sturdza Chapel is a funeral chapel for a young Moldavian prince. It was built in the 19th century from multi-colored sandstone on top of a hill with beautiful view to the city.
The New Castle is the former residence of the Margraves of Baden, which is located on a hill with a beautiful view of the city. Currently closed to visitors.
The monastery church is the first parish church of Baden-Baden built in the Middle Ages. At the moment it is an example of late Gothic. 14 margraves are buried here.
Monastery Lichental - a medieval monastery, a Cistercian women's abbey. It was founded in the middle of the 13th century. Here you can visit an old Gothic chapel, a monastery church and a small museum.
Today, there is no need to puzzle over where to go, choose a health or tourist tour. Many European countries offer to visit not only famous sights, but also healing thermal waters, allowing you to combine business with pleasure. This is the case with Austria.
Mountain country
Most of Austria is occupied by the Alps, stretching in the east of the country. The Eastern Alps form the main mountain range of the country, with the highest point of Groslockner about 4000 meters high. Many peaks of the mountains are covered with glaciers, the longest of them is Pasterze, about ten km long.
Heading north, the Alps give way to small Prealps. Here are dangerous mountainous areas, with steep cliffs and sharp landslides. At the foot is the proud and beautiful Danube.
Austria borders Italy, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, the Czech Republic and Switzerland. Despite the small size of the country, this is a fairly popular destination among tourists. In winter, self-respecting skiers come here, fans of active types of tourism find entertainment here all year round. Austria has a huge number of nature reserves and national parks.
Baden
This is a small resort town located near the capital of Austria. The favorable location provides a large number of sunny days a year and a warm, balanced climate characteristic of the Mediterranean. Baden is rightfully the most the best resort Austria.
Previously, the place was popular among the ancient Romans, they were the first to discover the healing effects of the city's springs. Today, the city of Baden in Austria has become a well-known health resort. It has everything you need for a good rest: amazingly beautiful sights, a magical climate, forests and healing springs.
History of the city
In the Middle Ages, there was a tiny settlement on the site of the future resort, which only by the end of the 15th century received the title of a city. The ruler of Austria, Frederick III, assigned the city of Baden in Lower Austria a coat of arms with a characteristic image indicating the importance of the town's healing springs.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the resort was covered by tourists. Everyone came here: artists and cultural figures, singers, actors, painters, writers, journalists, nobility, emperors, lords. It was from that time that the popularity of Baden in Austria began.
The sights of the resort can be seen in a day, accompanying the walks with the magnificent Austrian music of street artists.
Beethoven House Museum
At the beginning of the 19th century, the composer often visited Baden in Austria. Beethoven was a difficult visitor, so the hosts did not invite him again. There are many houses in the city where he lived.
The museum is located on the Rathausgaze street, it is a small two-story mansion built in the classical Viennese style. The bedroom and chambers of the house are open to the public. The interior is completely preserved, which allows you to feel the spirit of the XIX century.
Rosary of Baden
In Austria, roses bloom in October and June. This made it possible to create in the city the largest rose garden in Europe, which presents more than 900 types of rose bushes.
It is located in the Doblhof park, which is located near the city center. The capacity of the park with a rose garden is more than 8 hectares. The park is rightfully an oasis for resting body and soul, the delicious aroma of roses will intoxicate anyone, the beauty of flowers will exceed the wildest expectations.
With the beginning of the summer season, performances, fairs and music concerts take place here. For a more comfortable walk, you can use the cozy gazebos, relax near the many fountains.
Old Town Hall
It was built in the center of Baden at the end of the 20th century, it housed the city government. Currently, the building houses a museum with a historical library. In addition, the museum's collection contains archaeological, anatomical, zoological and ethnographic exhibits.
Thermal Baden
It is called Roman because the discoverers of useful healing sources were the inhabitants of Rome. Represented by two large indoor pools, with an artificial Mediterranean climate inside. The complex is popular not only among local residents, but also among tourists. Every year, many travelers come here to explore the popular landmark of Baden in Austria.
The pools use the waters of more than 10 hot healing springs with an average temperature of 36 degrees. There is a pool with a lower temperature for children.
The composition of the waters includes sodium, magnesium, calcium, sulfates and sulfur. These are useful trace elements that contribute to improving the health of people with the following diseases:
- Asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiolitis.
- Dermatitis and other skin diseases.
- Neuritis, polyradiculoneuropathy, arthralgia and myalgia.
- rhematoid arthritis, gout.
- Diseases gastrointestinal tract and teeth.
Mayerling in Austria
Baden is surrounded by the Vienna Woods, which is home to many historic castles and abbeys. Six kilometers from Baden is the small village of Mayerling, which is known for its tragic events. In the middle of the 16th century, Prince Rudolf and his mistress died here in a hunting lodge. As a result, the rule of the country passed to Franz Ferdinand, whose assassination led to the First World War.
Today, the house where the bodies were found has been rebuilt into a nunnery.
Gambling in Austria
Baden in the 19th century turned from an ordinary village into a real resort town, in which it was necessary to attract tourists. To do this, the authorities decided to build a casino. The first is located in the current building of the Town Hall, and the second is still working today - this is the Kursaal.
Today, of course, it is not only a casino. On holidays, tourists are given the opportunity to visit various concerts, exhibitions, and performances. On New Year's Eve, casino leaders arrange festive banquets for visitors.
Museums and active recreation
Admirers of the talent of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are recommended to visit the Church of St. Stephen, in which the composer led the orchestra. The Franz Joseph Museum, which houses historical exhibits of folk art and crafts collected on the territory of Lower Austria.
Baden will find something to occupy any tourist: small pedestrian streets between shops will contribute to active shopping. Biking, horseback riding, ice skating - that's how you can complement the travel program.
Baden Hotels
Austria is not the cheapest country to live in. The price for one night in a hotel varies from three to seven thousand rubles.
- Hotel Sauerhof in Baden near Vienna in Austria is located in the city centre, a 5-minute walk from the thermal baths and the casino. The hotel has only two types of rooms: standard and deluxe, with a balcony and a terrace. The cost of one night starts from 8 thousand rubles. Two restaurants, multiple bars, cafes, a sauna, a solarium, golf courses, tennis courts and a chapel are all available to hotel guests.
- Castle Hotel Weikersdorf is one of the hotels in Austria that meets international standards, which guarantees a certain level of service. The hotel is divided into two buildings: the main and the second, which houses the pools and sauna. Rooms are available in both buildings. The cost of the room starts from 8 thousand rubles per adult. The location of the castle is magnificent - it is located on the edge of the Vienna Woods, walking through which will bring a lot of pleasure. A gourmet restaurant, free parking, a private park, minibars, and a tennis court have been attracting visitors for centuries. Two large conference rooms with a capacity of more than 200 people are often rented for luxurious wedding celebrations.
- The Hotel Schloss in Baden is a small, family-run hotel in a historic building. The pride of the Baden hotel and the attraction of the resort is the royal suite. The windows of the rooms offer a wonderful view of the rose garden of the city, a casino is within walking distance. The cost of a single room is five thousand rubles.
- A hunting lodge was built at the entrance to the Höhental valley in the late 1880s. Currently, it houses a wonderful guest house Zacher Baden. The central square of the city is five minutes away by public transport. All rooms are equipped with wireless internet, private bathroom, mini-bar. The cost of accommodation per day - from four thousand rubles.
How to get to Baden
Austria, like any European country, provides travelers with a large number of convenient ways to travel.
Baden is connected to Vienna by tram. The cost per one way for an adult will be no more than seven euros. One hour ride in a comfortable tram, with air conditioning and beautiful views from the window will pass unnoticed.
Buses leave from Vienna Central Station on schedule, the price is no more than five euros. A taxi will take you from Vienna Airport to Baden for 100 euros.
There are also many ways to get to Austria from Moscow:
- Air tickets - the cost is no more than 4 thousand rubles one way.
- Trains depart from Moscow on Fridays, from St. Petersburg on Thursdays. The cost per passenger is about 10 thousand rubles. Discounts are available for children, senior citizens, youth and traveling groups.
