DIY wooden summerhouse project. Do-it-yourself aesthetic gazebo made of natural wood: features of installation and choice of style

Drawings of the gazebo, as well as its sketches and 3D models must be included in the project without fail. When developing these diagrams, plans and drawings, you need to maintain the proportions of the structural elements, as well as indicate their exact dimensions. In this case, during the construction of the building there will be no problems that could lead to additional time and financial costs.

What are the rules for drawing up drawings and sketches of gazebos, and how should they be drawn? This is what our article is about.

Gazebos with 8 sides

General rules for drawing up drawings

Drawing up drawings of a gazebo for a summer house will allow you to accurately plan the location of various important structural elements - lamps, doors, windows, perhaps, or. In addition, accurate diagrams and sketches will help determine the amount of building materials needed.

How to make gazebos with your own hands (drawing, photo)

There are rules for drawing up drawings with your own hands that should be followed:

• First of all, you need to measure the space on the site allocated for. The dimensions of the structure in the drawing should not exceed its area.
• Next, a sketch is drawn.

A sketch of a wooden building or its 3D model clearly shows how it will look in the end

• Then the frontal and profile projections of the building are drawn, indicating the dimensions. For complex structures with barbecues or massive furniture, you will also need to attach a plan (projection from above) to the set of drawings.
• Next, a separate diagram of the foundation is drawn, which can be.

Columnar foundation diagram

• After this, walls and large elements (barbecue, table, etc.) are drawn. At the same stage, you should note the locations of windows and doors.
• Then, on the finished drawing, mark the dimensions of all frame and cladding elements.

Drawing of the frame of a summer building with the indicated dimensions

• At the next stage, a roof diagram is drawn up with dimensions and angles.
• The locations of the lamps and the electrical wiring diagram are noted.
• If necessary, draw a barbecue with a foundation and a chimney (oven, barbecue).
• Next, you will need to “arrange” the furniture on the plan.

The plan should also include furniture

Important: If it is planned to build a closed structure, it is necessary to indicate the location of all ventilation openings.

Examples of drawings with explanations

Wooden structure for rest

Structures on a timber frame are currently the most popular. It is not at all difficult to draw up a drawing of a design such as a rectangular one.

A small garden gazebo on a timber frame, designed for family recreation

First, we draw a drawing of the building in two projections indicating the dimensions.

DIY simple rectangular summerhouses. Frontal and profile drawings

Important: The project must also include small detailed diagrams indicating the methods of fastening and the sizes of elements in the connection nodes.

Diagram of connection points of various structural elements

Next, according to the rules, we draw the foundation. Of course, you first need to decide what it will be like. On weak or unstable soils it is better to build a pile grillage, on soils with good bearing capacity - a strip one.

Detailed drawing of the columnar foundation of the gazebo

Drawings of a garden gazebo, made by yourself. Frame railing diagram

At the next stage, we draw a diagram of the rafter system. You should start by developing a drawing of the top trim and Mauerlat.

Layout of elements of the upper frame and mauerlats of the building

Drawing of a gable roof rafter system indicating the pitch width between the rafters and their length

The drawings must also be accompanied by a table of specifications of elements indicating the types of building materials required for the construction of one or another part of the gazebo, their sizes and quantities.

Table listing design details

After all the drawings are ready, you can go to the building materials store and purchase everything you need.

Advice: Buy materials with at least a small margin. Some elements may be damaged during the construction process. And no one in our country is insured against purchasing defective goods.

Log structure with barbecue

In the courtyards of large residential buildings, log trees are often erected. In this case, or are usually installed inside them. Below we present to your attention a project of such a convenient and high-quality structure.

Drawing of a wooden gazebo equipped with a barbecue

For such a rather complex structure, it is better to additionally draw up a plan.

Scheme of the first crown of the building with a barbecue and its general appearance

Drawings of gazebos with barbecue

A more complex construction is. Such options for yard structures are also quite popular. The grill produces very tasty kebabs, since its solid brick walls can retain heat for a long time. Plan of a gazebo for a summer house with a barbecue:

Plan of a gazebo with barbecue

Important: The set of drawings of the gazebo with barbecue must include a diagram of the foundation of this structure, as well as the chimney.

Foundation diagram of a gazebo with barbecue

In some cases it can be installed in the middle of the structure. the design is heavy, massive and dimensional. That’s why they always place it against a wall or in a corner. Another original design of a gazebo with barbecue:

Sketch of an original building with a barbecue

And the diagrams for it:

Schemes of a gazebo with barbecue

The set of drawings of a structure with a barbecue must include a drawing of the barbecue itself.

Drawing of a barbecue for a gazebo indicating the dimensions of all elements

In addition, an order must be attached to the project. The same goes for fireplaces.

Arrangement of the gazebo barbecue

Gazebo kitchen

Designs that combine a gazebo and a kitchen are considered very convenient. In such a building you can not only spend time pleasantly, enjoying closeness to nature, but also organize lunches and dinners.

Plan of a gazebo for a summer house, equipped with a sink, barbecue, dostarkhan, stove, table and benches

In the video below you can see the original design of the gazebo-summer kitchen complex made of brick and wood.

Metal constructions

Of course, not only wooden gazebos are built at dachas (the drawings of which are presented above), but also structures made of other materials. A very popular option are, for example. Of course, it is also necessary to draw drawings before their construction. Making diagrams of a gazebo from a profile pipe is as simple as making a wooden one. Structurally, they are usually even simpler and it is not necessary to draw complex drawings for them.

What could be a drawing of a metal gazebo? Photo of the simplest design 3x4m with diagrams showing the main dimensions

Very often, multifaceted metal gazebos are installed in summer cottages. The design of a 6 coal building is a little more complicated than that of a simple rectangular one. But such structures are also built quite quickly and simply.

How to build hexagonal gazebos with your own hands. The drawings of these structures are quite simple to draw.

A design such as an octagonal gazebo made of metal profiles, wood or polycarbonate is also quite simple to assemble.

Drawing of an 8-sided gazebo indicating the dimensions of the frame and roof

Sketches of a large brick garden gazebo

Gazebos with cathedral stove structures

In closed gazebos, prefabricated structures can be installed, including a barbecue, stove and other similar equipment.

Sketch of a complex for a gazebo, consisting of a Russian stove, barbecue, smokehouse and hob

Advice: If a grill, barbecue or stove is installed in the building, the woodshed should be installed directly under them. This will make using the structures more convenient and save space.

As you can see, it is quite simple to draw up projects for structures such as gazebos with your own hands using drawings. If you don’t want to waste time on this procedure, you can order a ready-made drawing from an organization that designs small architectural forms. However, of course, this will entail additional costs.

A cozy gazebo for a summer residence is a place for privacy or a noisy feast. It is included in most landscape projects. It is quite possible to build a beautiful and comfortable gazebo in 1 day with your own hands.

Preparation

According to their purpose, gazebos can be a place for eating, which implies the presence of a dining area, or a recreation area where you can install sofas or benches.

First, you need to choose the ideal place for the future building, taking into account the properties of the soil, the view that will open from the gazebo, and a comfortable approach to the entrance of the building. And also decide on the appearance of the structure. The most popular option is semi-open, where part of the walls is made open. The summer type of gazebos is open, the main elements of which are posts and roofs.

If you want to build a gazebo in one day, prepare all the necessary materials and tools in advance. The selected area must be cleared of debris and the grass mowed over the entire area.

Material

Let's look at the most common materials for gazebos:

• Tree. Wooden gazebos are a budget-friendly, beautiful option that is easy to assemble and disassemble. This is the fastest way to build a gazebo in 1 day.

• Brick. Costly both in terms of finances and time. Few people will be able to complete the construction of a gazebo with their own hands in one day using bricks.

• Metal. Metal gazebos are very popular today, especially with the use of artistic forging. Such structures are durable and quite easy to install.

• Polycarbonate. Material with limited service life. Over time, polycarbonate can crack or fade in the sun. Pros: it is easy and simple to work with.

Wooden gazebo

Below we will tell you how to make a reliable gazebo from wooden beams.

Style

It is best to create a gazebo in accordance with the architectural design of the house, and you can also choose one of the following:

• The classic style was performed in clear, laconic forms.
• Eastern, on the contrary, does not tolerate simplicity and has unusual decor and bizarre shapes.
• A village hut will remind you of a picture from childhood. This house for gatherings is made entirely of wood with the addition of antique decor.

Design

If you have decided on the purpose of the gazebo, installation location and choice of material, then you can begin designing. The drawings indicate the location of the entrance, the location of the table, chairs, barbecue, windows, if they are planned in the project, and so on.

You can choose a round or square shape, which are easier to install. Hexagonal or octagonal shapes are also in demand among builders, but it will be quite difficult to build such a structure yourself in one day.

The size is usually determined depending on the future number of guests and family members received.

Foundation

When constructing most buildings, the first step is to build a solid foundation. The gazebo in this case is no exception. Considering that the gazebo is a structure that does not have enormous weight, you can safely choose a pile or strip foundation.

Before building the foundation, do not forget to remove the top layer of soil, approximately 15 cm.

The strip base is a closed contour of reinforced concrete beams installed along the entire perimeter of the building. The foundation on piles rests on the ground only with the lower ends of the piles. It goes deeper than the strip type and is more suitable for clayey, mobile soils.

Construction

Wooden logs impregnated with an antiseptic are laid on the created foundation and attached over the entire area using iron reinforcement and nails. Then supporting structures are installed, in which timber beams 10-15 cm thick can be used. The ends of the structures are connected by beams, onto which the roof and sheathing are mounted using rafters.

For a standard gazebo, a gable or hipped roof is suitable. Choosing this design for the roof will ensure its durability due to the fact that precipitation and dirt will not linger on it, rolling down the surface.

To build a gable roof, you will need to make four rafters extending from each wall of the gazebo and connecting at the highest point with a wooden beam. The rafters are fastened together with ordinary slats.

A hip roof is mounted according to the same principle, only additional beams are installed in the middle of the wall.

The rafters are covered with chipboard sheets, and any material that suits the budget is laid on top. It can be slate, corrugated board, ondulin or tarpaulin. Drains must be installed along the contour of the roof, through which water from snow and rain will flow in case of bad weather.

The walls are covered with clapboard or wooden planks, and the floors are covered with crushed stone and covered with tongue and groove boards. The floor covering is chosen according to taste; linoleum or marble chips are most often used. Where the barbecue or stove is installed, the floor must be protected with stainless steel sheets or made of stone.

A country house has been built, but the site has not yet been developed? It's time to think about a place to relax. Where is it nice to relax both in the summer heat and in the pouring rain? Of course, in a gazebo that we built with our own hands. In a wooden building it is cozy and comfortable to read a book with a cup of tea, celebrate holidays with your family or with a group of friends. You're probably already interested, right? In the article you will find up-to-date information on building a wooden gazebo with your own hands.

Wooden gazebo, its advantages and disadvantages

Before you start construction, search for drawings and select a place for a gazebo, you need to carefully study the properties of the material. The advantages of wood are as follows:

1. Weight. Allows you to facilitate the installation of the structure and save money on the construction of the foundation.
2. Environmental friendliness. Wood is a safe material; in such a gazebo they eat, relax with children and spend a lot of time.
3. Ease of processing. Complex design solutions are implemented by people with minimal construction skills.
4. Price. The cost of a gazebo made of coniferous wood, oak or birch is low compared to metal structures, and is affordable to everyone.
5. Harmony. The building is in harmony with 90% of landscape designs due to its naturalness.

Harmonious and beautiful, will fit into any site design

Alas, no material can do without its shortcomings.

1. Low fire resistance. To avoid fires, it is not recommended to install stationary barbecues near the gazebo; the material must be treated with a special impregnation during construction.
2. Moisture intolerance. A constant source of water nearby (river, lake, artificial fountain) leads to rotting of the structure. This is prevented by applying waterproofing agents to the parts.

Getting ready to build a gazebo: project drawings, optimal dimensions

The choice fell on an easy-to-build rectangular gazebo. For this type of structure there are two roof options: gable or hipped. We decided to make the roof of the first design, since it is easier for beginners.

• The base of the gazebo is a square with a side of 2 meters 10 cm.
• The length of the support posts is 2 meters.
• The distance from the base of the roof to its top is 66.5 cm.
• The middle harness is performed at a height of 70 cm from the floor.

Project of a gazebo with opaque cladding up to the level of the middle frame. For such a construction, it is recommended to install stationary jibs to strengthen the structure, the length of which does not exceed 15 cm.

In one of the sides of the gazebo there is an opening for entry and exit. It is performed in the middle, the distances from the corner posts are 60 cm. The width of the opening is 80.9 cm (including additional beams).

Dimensions 2x2 meters with entrance opening

The length of the rafters is 1.99 meters. When making a protruding roof, the area that the gazebo will occupy will be 2.5 x 2.5 m2. This should be taken into account when subsequently decorating the area around the building.

These dimensions are optimal for a structure in which a family relaxes on the territory of a country house. Of course, you can adjust the height of the gazebo or the area of ​​its base if it is planned for large-scale celebrations and events.

Choosing the material (wood, logs, beams, etc.), tips. Calculation of the required quantity

When choosing a material for making a gazebo, attention is paid to the type of wood and construction method.

Most often, the building is erected from the following rocks:

1. Pine: rot resistance and mechanical strength. Disadvantage - it is easily affected by wood-staining fungi.
2. Spruce: hygroscopic and less susceptible to bacteria.
3. Larch: 30% stronger than pine and more resistant to moisture. Disadvantage - difficult to process; durable, but easy to crack.

As for the construction method, there are 3 types.

There are 2 types of boards from which it is convenient to make wooden structures:

The board is tongue-and-groove, it will be easy to attach

The board is recommended to be used by craftsmen who erect buildings with one hand, since installation will not require additional assistance due to the weight of the material.

• racks - 27 meters of timber or 54 lm of board,
• rafters - 10 linear meters of boards,
• top trim - 8 lm of board,
• floor covering - 40 linear meters of boards,
• railings (middle railing) - 8 lm of board,
• roof - 8 square meters (roofing felt or tiles).

List of tools for construction

Before starting work, prepare the following tools:

1. saws - circular and for cutting at an angle,
2. electric plane,
3. chisel,
4. hammer,
5. jigsaw,
6. carpentry workbench,
7. tape measure and building level,
8. ladder,
9. drill and bits.

Construction of a wooden structure step by step

Laying the foundation: is it necessary and how to make it?

Before starting work, you need to prepare a drawing yourself or find it on the Internet

A common mistake when constructing buildings near bodies of water is an incorrectly selected foundation. You should also take into account the possibility of close groundwater and the specifics of wooden buildings; we recommend building it not monolithic, but columnar. This type will allow the gazebo to gain additional stability and save time.

Following the instructions, the process of laying the foundation will be quick and uncomplicated.

Marking scheme for the foundation

To begin, mark out the area for construction according to the drawing. Install stakes around the perimeter of the gazebo and tie them with thick thread.

Preparatory work

After this, check that the supports are installed correctly by measuring the diagonals (distances between opposite corners). They must be equal.

Perhaps the best option for a small gazebo

The next step is to dig holes for the supporting pillars. Depth - 40 cm, width - pole diameter + 15–20 cm. For our gazebo, four supports are quite enough, but if you are planning a gazebo with an area of ​​6 square meters or more, it is advisable to make an additional hole in the center. This will help prevent the floorboards from sagging.

Before installing the posts, treat them with an antiseptic material (tar or bitumen).

Then insert the supports into the holes and backfill. It is better to do this using large crushed stone or crushed old brick. Compact the material and check the verticality of the pillars with a building level.

The final stage. Prepare concrete mortar and fill the holes. Two or three days should pass before further work, depending on air humidity. The pillars can be decorated separately with bricks. This will improve the appearance of the foundation and further protect it.

Construction work on making a gazebo for your dacha with your own hands

The construction of a gazebo begins with the installation of the base.

Place the pre-prepared beam horizontally, at a distance of 10 cm from the ground, and secure it with self-tapping screws to the support pillars (column foundation). It is necessary to carry out this work carefully, since the stability of the structure and service life depend on the quality of the foundation.

Reliable fastening with metal corners

A small indentation from the ground will ensure good ventilation. In a wooden gazebo, a floor made of the same material looks great. In the manufactured base we install logs for a durable floor frame. The distance between two adjacent supports is at least 40 cm.

There are two options for fastening:

• screwing in screws at the joint;
• tied with metal corners.

The next step is to lay the floor boards over the sheathing. They need to be nailed with a small gap of 1–2 mm for better ventilation. Each element is screwed with two screws on each side. If you decide to use nails, you need to drill holes for them in advance, this is necessary so that the board does not crack.

Laying the floor in the structure

Treat all wooden parts with waterproofing material if you are using a regular board and not a terrace board (it does not require treatment).

Next, install the supporting supports. Place the pre-prepared beam strictly vertically on the supporting supports. Check with a building level and strengthen with jibs. To strengthen the structure, perform a middle strapping. To do this, take a board prepared in advance, mark and cut out the necessary parts according to the drawing. Then use self-tapping screws to secure the base to the beams.

The top trim connects the support pillars and is the basis for the roof. Screw the prepared boards with self-tapping screws and secure with metal corners for greater strength.

Top and middle trim

We install the railings, make cuts in the risers, as shown in the photo, and secure them using corners. Under them we fix the sheathing for exterior finishing, retreating from the edge by the width of the covering material, plus 1–2 cm.

It is impossible to imagine a gazebo without railings

To give the future gazebo stability, you can do this part of the work from timber. Cuts are made from the end and connected, securing it with two nails, as shown in the photo below.

The length of the cut is equal to the width of the beam

For the roof you will need to assemble a rafter system. It consists of triangles for roofing material.

With such cuts in the rafters the roof will be much more reliable

In the rafter boards, using a pre-prepared template, cut out a gap for the timber (board) of the strapping at a distance of 30–40 cm.

Detailed drawing of the gazebo roof

Assemble the template very carefully, checking and trying it on several times. A roof with an overhang will give you the opportunity to relax in the gazebo in rainy weather and not get wet. Fasten three boards with a metal corner. The finished triangles are raised to the height of the roof and nailed obliquely with long nails or fastened with metal corners. To ensure the stability of the roof during installation, it must be supported in the center. This can be done with timber; after finishing the work it is removed. After installing each part, check the horizontal and vertical using a building level.

The inner ends of the rafters are fixed to the central headstock in the same way as in the photo.

Internal headstock for securing rafters

Internal headstock, bottom view

If you decide to use four boards on the roof instead of eight, then you can secure them in another way. The two main ones are connected to each other using self-tapping screws, and the remaining ones are attached to them.

Fastening a four-rafter system

All triangles must be covered with OSB boards 6–8 mm thick, strictly cutting them according to the drawings.

Before you start laying the roofing material, nail one horizontal board at each end of the roof, in the picture under the letter A, on the sides. This point should not be forgotten, as it will protect you from slanting rain, and the ends of the board from moisture.

This board will protect both you and the building itself from raindrops

Additionally, you can install drips, then no rain can wet you and your gazebo.

Drip caps will reliably protect the edges of the gazebo from any downpour

Lay the selected material (bitumen shingles or roofing felt) with an overlap for better insulation from moisture. Laying should be done from the drip side, gradually moving towards the base. Protect the connections of the roof triangles from precipitation with pieces of the remaining roofing material.

Fix the bitumen shingles with special nails in a certain place on the roofing sheet

To decorate the gazebo, between the railings and the top trim, make a sheathing of 30x40 mm bars. Cut the ends at an angle of 45 degrees, and sand the elements to a smooth (without burrs) surface. Then use long nails to nail the ends to the middle trim and to the base of the roof. Arrange the pieces crosswise.

On sunny days there will always be partial shade inside the gazebo

The tighter you want the “windows”, the more often you need to install the bars.

Finishing: what to cover, whether and how to paint

If you want to preserve the naturalness of the material, then the maximum that should be done at the final stage of finishing is to coat the surfaces with varnish. If you want to show your creativity, then the gazebo can be painted according to your unique design. To do this, wooden surfaces need to be treated with a primer, wait until it dries and start painting. To make the color more saturated, you can apply 2 layers.

• The first finishing option is to install balusters. It all depends on your imagination, there are many options on sale, choose the one you like and go ahead with the tools. You can also order them to size and secure them in the frame of the gazebo. This is done using screws and simple movements with a screwdriver.

For every taste, for every design idea

• Another option for interior finishing is lining. This material is a board with a double-sided connection for covering rooms. This connection allows you to carefully match the elements one to one. This material is most often chosen due to its low cost, ease of installation and thermal insulation properties. Also, the lining will give your gazebo a natural look.

You can also combine finishing - lining + balusters

• The interior decoration is made from pine boards. This option has a low price compared to oak, cedar or larch. A variety of colors will help you choose boards that best suit your landscape design.

Mounting occurs horizontally or vertically. The first visually stretches the gazebo in width, the second - in height.

For finishing you will need nails, a screwdriver, a hammer, a drill, a hammer drill and a hacksaw.

• At the first stage, treat all material with an antiseptic to prevent rotting and the appearance of fungi and other microorganisms. After drying, apply a fire retardant and wait a day.
• The next stage is the installation of the lining on the sheathing, which was carried out at the previous stage. The first boards must be fastened, starting from one of the corners of the gazebo, as carefully as possible, since the entire further process depends on them. Secure them to the sheathing using special clamps (pictured), driving in small nails. Install the following panels as close to each other as possible, but leaving a gap of about 1–2 mm, so that when humidity increases, the material does not begin to bulge when the boards swell. Check the installation of each part according to the construction level.

It’s easy to attach the paneling using these devices.

• The last stage is varnishing. This is done for waterproofing and improving appearance.

Photo: types, options for finished structures

Simple, ventilated design with a hipped roof Option for a gazebo with a barbecue inside it: functional and convenient Russian folk style may not suit every area A simple composition of logs with lathing

Any summer resident would like to have a beautiful, spacious gazebo on his property. You can have tea parties in it, invite guests to a summer barbecue, read your favorite book, or simply relax after a hard day, enjoying nature.

It is not difficult to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands on your own plot of land, the main thing is to stock up on the necessary materials and strictly follow the technology.

Features and Benefits

Any gazebo is characterized by a number of utilitarian and decorative properties. The practical function of a canopy is to protect from rain and scorching sun rays. Decorative qualities include an attractive appearance, a harmonious combination with landscape design and other buildings. It’s worth building a wooden gazebo with your own hands, taking into account all of the above.

When choosing a building material for the construction of an object, it is worth considering the positive and negative aspects of a particular material. So, wood and a gazebo made from it have a number of advantages:

1. simplicity of design and ease of processing allow you to build a canopy or a more complex object alone;
2. you can choose projects of different styles and execution;
3. environmentally friendly material, safe for human health;
4. Compared to brick, wood is a budget and affordable material;
5. lightweight design does not require a reinforced foundation;
6. with proper care of the wood, the gazebo will last for many years;
7. Any building made of wood has an attractive appearance and fits perfectly into any landscape design, combined with other materials (brick, stone, iron).

But this material also has disadvantages. It is unlikely that their list can force one to abandon the construction of a wooden gazebo, but these features should be taken into account when constructing a building and caring for it:

1. Wood rots easily and often grows mold, especially in humid climates. To avoid destruction of the material, even before the start of construction work, each wooden element is treated with antiseptics and special impregnations.
2. This material is highly flammable and supports fire. When installing an outdoor fireplace or barbecue next to the gazebo, it is important to follow the fire safety rules on site: do not leave an open fire unattended, always extinguish the coals after cooking, and even during the construction stage limit the possibility of sparks getting on the wood.

Kinds

There are different types of gazebos. They differ in functionality and design. From a practical point of view, the gazebo can be equipped with various additional options, which will expand the functionality of the building.

A gazebo and a summer kitchen in one building is possible, because a spacious shed can be equipped with a real kitchen.

A cutting table, an electric stove, a sink and a refrigerator are the necessary attributes for the arrangement. Directly for the feast you will need a dining set, which is best chosen from the garden furniture options. Such a building will provide comfortable cooking in the fresh air, and you can immediately gather your family around the table. This option is perfect for those who do not like to stand at the stove in a stuffy kitchen at home.

Care should be taken in advance to provide communications to the construction: light, water, sink drain. Such an object is quite massive, so the construction of a reinforced foundation will be required.

Another option for comfortable outdoor cooking is shed with outdoor stove or fireplace. For those who like to have a barbecue in any weather, this option will come in handy. The hearth itself, of course, is made of fire-resistant, heat-resistant bricks, but a canopy in the form of a gazebo can be made from a wooden structure. For this type of construction, a general reinforced foundation is desirable.

Gathering for a barbecue outdoors in winter - what could be more tempting? Insulated building with barbecue grill inside will help to implement the idea in warmth and comfort, while remaining in the fresh air. The extensive glazing of the winter gazebo will help you merge with nature. Typically, such buildings have a hexagonal or octagonal design, a barbecue made of bricks or stone is erected in the center, and an exhaust pipe is installed in the roof. Guests sit around the fireplace, fry meat, talk and warm themselves.

Such an object requires a reinforced, insulated and waterproofed foundation. The walls and roof should also be insulated with mineral wool. The gazebo is designed for use all year round. In the warm season, you can open the windows and enjoy nature. Mosquito nets will get rid of mosquitoes and flies.

Gazebo-solarium is a semi-closed summer garden space. The most popular type of such gazebos are pergolas. Such solariums first appeared in the south of France as supports for vines, thus they served as a kind of corridors on plantations for farmers. The shade from the abundant foliage created a pleasant coolness, and, thanks to the ease of construction, pergolas became widespread throughout the world.

There are other types of tanning beds.

Partial shade can be created through additional fabric draperies or with the help of climbing plants - roses, hops, virgin grapes, honeysuckle, clematis and others will help.

Gazebo swing- this is a small architectural form with narrow functionality, but, one way or another, every guest, and even the owners, will enjoy swinging on a homemade wooden attraction. The canopy will protect from direct sunlight and light rain; pillows and a mattress will give the gazebo-swing coziness and comfort.

Design form

In addition to the functional diversity of buildings, there are different types of gazebos in style and shape. This includes objects made of wood, which was processed in different ways, and the possibilities of designing a roof or structural features of the frame.

Square and rectangular gazebos are the simplest forms. This kind of construction can be done as a simple shed, without railings or sheathing, and even without flooring - just dig in stable pillars, fill them with concrete, and build a roof. The structure looks almost transparent and weightless, but it also protects from rain and sunlight.

It is better to build a spacious square or rectangular gazebo in the classic way - on a foundation, with a floor and railings. Then it will have a finished look, and also meet all the requirements from the practical side of the issue.

Frame hexagonal or octagonal gazebos are more durable than the simplest forms, therefore they can withstand the thickness of snow and winter glazing. In addition, such space is much more spacious. The gazebo looks light and relaxed. However, a large amount of material is wasted, so this type of construction will be more expensive.

Rotunda gazebos round shape look luxurious, often unusual. Due to the structure of the roof, they have a rather complex roofing technology. It is not easy to find a real wooden gazebo in the shape of a circle in summer cottages; craftsmen mainly make hexagonal or octagonal awnings.

Wood is a universal material for supporting any stylistic idea of ​​landscape design. Various methods of wood processing and the possibility of using paint and varnish coatings will help you create an object in a classic or any modern style, for example, hi-tech, minimalism, country or rustic. In addition, you can build an object with a different design of the roof frame - with a pitched roof, flat, gable, hip, dome, conical, hipped or multi-gable.

Gazebos can be completely open or semi-open.

So, part of the walls or one wall of the canopy can be closed, and the rest left open. It is important to first trace the wind rose, and then install a blank partition on the windward side. This way you can avoid drafts.

Self-production

Many companies carry out their own production of wooden gazebos. The finished structure is installed by company employees at the dacha or on the site of a country house. But making a wooden gazebo with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the technology step by step, without neglecting individual points. A considerable part of the important work falls on those stages that must be completed before the actual construction of the object.

Preparation

As soon as the idea of ​​building a gazebo appears, it is necessary to determine its type, functionality, style, and place on the site. For such a recreation area, it is better to choose a picturesque corner of the garden in order to be able to enjoy nature. In this case, the building may have a free design style. However, if the object is located in close proximity to a residential building, then the buildings must be in harmony with each other, creating a single architectural ensemble.

The size of the gazebo is determined by its functionality. For a short rest in the shade, you can limit yourself to miniature forms, for example, 1x1.5 m. The interior can be equipped with a bench mounted on vertical supports and a small table. For feasts with family and friends, you should think about a spacious building of about 3x3 m. It is important that a dining group can be placed under the canopy, and that guests have the opportunity to freely leave the table without disturbing anyone.

Stove and kitchen options should be even greater. It is necessary to ensure safety - do not place the table and chairs too close to the hot stove, so as not to create a fire hazard, and also so that no one can get burned. A size of approximately 4x4 m or more would be optimal.

For buildings with increased functionality, all communications should be laid in advance. For any gazebo you should consider an organized version of a garden path. In the event that the project does not include its own floor covering, an extension of the path can be its replacement.

This way you can create unity on the site.

Selection of materials

A wooden gazebo can be made in different ways. Each of them involves different wood processing options. There are several types of treated wood from which gazebos can be built:

• From a log house. This is a massive building made of thick and durable pine or birch trunks. Log gazebos look fundamental and can become the basis of a rustic or country style. Decorations in the form of carvings on the pier, valance, railings and lining of the lower part will add Russian flavor. Such structures look best in simple shapes - square, rectangular.

• Alcove from timber built using frame technology. Such a building is much weightless, and also cheaper. An economical option - instead of ready-made boards, use unedged material for cladding the lower part, which can be processed independently, or used in the original, as is, as a stylistic device.

• From the trunks. An unusual alternative to log gazebos. The difference is that knots are deliberately left on the material; they do not try to process the wood into a perfect cylinder. Sometimes they use trunks without removing the tree bark from them, or choose a material with a deliberately curved shape. The forest style can be massive if you choose voluminous trees to build the supports of the gazebo, but the structure can be graceful and subtle if it is made from young plants.

Calculations

Before making calculations and starting construction, it is necessary to draw up a project in the form of a drawing of the future object. The schematic drawing should show the size of the future building to scale. Separate drawings should depict complex structural work in more detail, for example, the installation of roof supports. If the gazebo has an outdoor fireplace, then the structure of the chimney, firebox, and foundation are also depicted separately with careful drawing.

Let's look at the example of drawing up a drawing for a 3x3 frame gazebo, and also make calculations of the required amount of building material.

This type of construction is a budget option for a country house or summer cottage, but it looks simple and beautiful.

So, the main technical features of the object:

• size – 3 by 3 meters;
• height – at least 2 meters, optimally 2.10–2.30 m;
• lightweight columnar foundation on brick or concrete blocks;
• for the frame it is used: as vertical corner supports - 150x150 mm timber in the amount of 4 pieces, as central supports along the perimeter - 150x100 mm timber in the amount of 5 pieces;
• roof - hipped, laid on rafters;
• as a roof - soft tiles;
• floor – wooden (27 boards of 6 meters, size – 25x150 mm), laid on logs, installation of stairs is possible;
• for floor joists, rafters, railings and railings you will need 25 boards of 6 meters 50 x 150 mm.

The cost column of the estimate should also include such construction attributes as screws, nails, corners, antiseptic impregnations for wood, terrace oil, costs for cement, sand, as well as transportation of all materials.

Construction

Before starting the actual construction of the object, it is worth preparing the necessary materials during the work construction tools intended for wood processing:

• an electric circular saw that will help trim the tree so that the cuts are smooth and beautiful;
• a jigsaw and hacksaw are useful for small cuts;
• a miter box will help you cut wood at the desired angle evenly and accurately (a circular saw only makes straight cuts);
• electric drill and drills for it;

• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• construction tape and level, plumb line;
• pliers, wire cutters;
• bayonet shovel;
• stepladder or ladder.

Construction of the foundation

For spacious, heavy buildings, for example, winter gazebos with insulation and glazing, a reinforced foundation is best suited. The most common type is tape. If the future gazebo will also be equipped with a stove or outdoor fireplace for barbecue, this type of base should be considered. For a lightweight gazebo using frame technology, a columnar foundation is more appropriate.

It is less expensive and easy to install, does not require formwork, and allows for easy repair of flooring.

The installation instructions contain the following important points:

1. At the site of the future construction, markings are made according to the size of the object. To do this, you need to drive in 4 pegs and stretch a thick thread between them.
2. Along the perimeter, at an equal distance from each other, 8 holes are dug in the shape of a square, and 1 hole is in the middle, to the depth of the bayonet of a shovel. In the center of each hole, except for the middle one, a long reinforcing rod is installed, which will connect the building frame to the foundation.
3. The holes are filled with sand and gravel mixture, moistened and compacted well.
4. Next, brick pillars are laid out, the elements of which are fastened with cement mortar and aligned with each other. It is important that the surfaces of the supports are laid out level, regardless of the topography of the area, because this is the only way to ensure that the flooring is even in the future.
5. A sheet of roofing felt is laid on each post for waterproofing.

The height of the posts depends on the topography of the soil at the dacha site. Somewhere you will have to build a pillar of 4 bricks, and somewhere 2 elements may be enough. You should also take into account the desire and possibility of making a ladder.

It is important not to neglect the arrangement of the sand and gravel cushion - this is the stage that will allow the building not to settle. The worst thing is if the settling occurs unevenly, which is why it is important to compact the pillow well.

Wood preparation

While the cement hardens, you need to prepare the wood. Using a circular saw and a miter box, according to the drawn diagram, we cut the wood to the required dimensions. Next, it should be treated with special antiseptics that prevent the formation of mold, and impregnations against rotting.

If the building has additional options in the form of an outdoor fireplace, you should not choose oil-based antiseptics - this composition is more fire hazardous, but a solution with fire retardants will protect against fire. If the tree is damp and recently felled, products that contain alcohol are better suited. It should also be taken into account that there are antiseptics with pigments that can change the color of the wood. The compositions, depending on the manufacturer, are applied with a brush or spray; some elements can be soaked in the solution.

The impregnation is applied with a special brush according to the location of the wood fibers. It is important that at the time of application there is no strong wind, rain, or scorching sun.

The weather should be moderate so that the solution does not dry out prematurely and wash off.

By neglecting work to protect the wood, you can wait for the gazebo to begin to rot and collapse, the wood may begin to swell, the paint or varnish on the surface may chip and peel off. To make the building last longer, it is better to take care of this in advance.

Bottom harness

It will take 3-4 days for the columnar foundation to harden, and another 1-2 days for the impregnations and antiseptics to dry. After this, you can begin to create the bottom trim.

For the bottom trim you need four beams 150x150 mm long, three meters. At the end of each beam, a groove measuring approximately 75 mm is cut for fastening the elements together in a “half-tree” manner. The beams are laid on top of each other around the perimeter and placed on reinforcing bayonets, fastened with screws or nails.

Frame and top trim

In the center of the base of the beams intended for the frame, holes for the reinforcing rod are made from the end using a drill and a thick drill bit. More massive beams (4 pcs.) are installed in the corners, and thinner ones (5 pcs.) around the perimeter. On the front side of the gazebo, you should consider an opening for entry. It is formed using two bars at a convenient distance from each other. Therefore, 5 pillars are allocated to the frame around the perimeter, and not 4.

The vertical elements of the frame are leveled using a building level and secured with scraps of wood. This is a temporary measure, because the trimmings are removed after installing the top trim. The latter is installed on top of vertical supports “overlapping” from 150x100 mm beams, by analogy with the lower trim. All elements are fastened with screws or nails.

Floor

To install the logs you will need beams 150 by 50 mm in the amount of 5 pieces. They are installed flush with the bottom trim using special corners. The floor surface itself is covered with boards 150 by 50 mm. It is important that small gaps of 2-3 mm in size remain between the elements for water drainage. At the junction of the floor with the vertical supports, it is necessary to make slots so that the surface becomes uniform.

Roof

For the roof, it is necessary to prepare a separate sketch that will help create a reliable, stable structure. The roof frame is a classic hip rafter system. For the rafters it is necessary to prepare beams 150 by 50 mm.

The structure should be assembled in advance, on the ground, and only then raised to the top frame and secured. The roof frame must be assembled immediately after the installation of the lower frame.

Due to the fact that the lower trim is identical to the top, you can make the necessary slots in the rafters, guided by the dimensions of the finished structure.

Four beams are assembled together to form 4 hip roof triangles. Each triangle is divided into three parts from top to bottom by three additional boards, which are necessary for laying the roofing material. In places where the rafters intersect with the frame, slots are made that help seat the structure on the upper level of the frame. The structure is mounted on top.

After securing the roof frame, the triangles are sheathed with boards. For soft tiles, the sheathing must be done tightly; for lighter materials, significant gaps can be left, but it should be taken into account that the roof must fit tightly to the rafters.

Next, you can cover the roof frame with a membrane material that will not allow moisture to seep into the building. You can attach it to the rafters with a furniture stapler. Installation of roofing material depends on its type. The tiles are laid out from bottom to top, the joints are covered with spine tiles.

Decorative finishing

The frame, roof and floor are ready. Such a canopy can already be used, but in order to complete the work and achieve external attractiveness and completeness of the object, it is necessary to install railings, fences, and possibly make sheathing and stairs.

Railings are made from thin boards that can be planed into round or irregular shapes, and are installed below the middle of the frame. Slats are also used as fencing, which can be laid out in classic patterns - rectangle, flower, triangle, braid. The railings can be tightly covered with clapboard or have a combined pattern.

If the gazebo is high, then the foundation should be hidden with boards, and a ladder should be placed at the entrance. Garden furniture and textiles will add comfort. Curtains, pillows and even a rug in dry weather will be an excellent addition to outdoor recreation in such a gazebo.

Beautiful examples for inspiration

Wooden pergola-type solariums look elegant and weightless. Textiles can be used to create shade. The Mediterranean style in the garden of a country house will evoke pleasant thoughts of the sea and give a feeling of complete relaxation and bliss.

Oriental style is too demanding in terms of design. For example, a Chinese gazebo should stand in a garden that will fully meet all Eastern traditions - these include rock gardens that will support the idea, and paths paved according to all the rules of the East, and the calming surface of artificial reservoirs.

But you can also add an oriental flavor to a European country estate: you just need to slightly modify the structure of the roof and raise the lower parts of the rafters upward, like a pagoda.

A forest-style gazebo appears as a kind of shelter for a real hunter. For such a construction, you can actually use materials from the forest without buying ready-made beams or round timber. This building looks unusual and authentic.

Even when decorating your site in a modern style, for example, hi-tech or minimalism, you can use wood material. The main thing is to properly process the wood and find the necessary form for the future building.

At the dacha, it is not customary to sit in the house when it is sunny and warm outside. Only during bad weather can a summer resident take refuge under a roof. However, you can resort to another option. You can stock up on great experiences outdoors if you build your own gazebo.

Such a building will decorate the garden plot, as well as a place for pleasant communication with family and friends. There are many ready-made schemes for light gazebos. If you assemble the structure yourself, its cost will be 50% lower than that of a finished building. The simplest gazebo can be assembled with your own hands quickly enough. If you work slowly, it can be built in 2-3 days.

Materials and designs

A cheap and practical option is a wooden gazebo. This material looks beautiful and is easy to process. If wooden elements are impregnated with special solutions, they can last quite a long time. In addition, the construction of a summerhouse will not take more than 3 days, even if you do the work slowly.

Another material that is used to construct such structures is metal. When the frame is made of profile pipes and steel corners, the gazebo can last for many decades. You can build it yourself. The work is completed quickly enough, and the materials are quite cheap.

DIY gazebo

How to build a simple gazebo with a minimum of cost and effort? To build such a structure, you will need to create a frame and floor. If it is wooden, the base is made of beams. The flooring is made of planks. It is better to pour a concrete screed as a base. This foundation option will be simple and affordable. Before work, you need to choose the right location for installing the gazebo. The site for concreting should also be leveled.

Important! For the simplest gazebo, you should not combine wooden and metal frame elements.

Practice has shown that even when wooden supports are protected with roofing felt or bitumen, when placed in concrete, the elements begin to rot. Subsequently, this can cause their destruction. For this reason, it is better to immediately exclude contact between wood and concrete.

For this purpose you should:

• Concrete round metal pipes.
• Then screw wooden posts to them. Metal rods should protrude 30 cm from the concrete base.
• Holes are made in them for fastenings.

A gazebo can stand on such supports for decades. Any roof can be mounted on the resulting supports. It is quite simple to build a wooden structure with your own hands.

For an ordinary light gazebo, there is no need to erect brick fences. You can limit yourself to a simple fence made of eurolining. Its height usually does not exceed 90 cm. Such a fence is attached to longitudinal bars. A gazebo will help you hide from the scorching rays of the sun, and will also allow you to avoid the strong wind blowing your back. The fencing for the walls of the structure is fixed to wooden supports using self-tapping screws.

Eurolining can be replaced with cellular polycarbonate. This material looks great and does not overshadow the space of the gazebo. It is also easy to install. The material is not afraid of sudden changes in temperature and high humidity.

Roof

For the roof frame it is better to find 50x50 mm timber. It is necessary to create a frame from it, on which the sheathing will be installed, and then the roofing material. The frame is installed on the top frame. The roof is covered with the following materials:

• ondulin;
• metal tiles;
• slate.

When choosing the optimal roof width, it is worth calculating it in such a way that when installing the roofing covering you do not have to cut the sheets. To do this, you first need to measure the dimensions of the panels used, and then subtract the overlaps of the sheets over each other, which will be done during installation. The result obtained will be taken into account when calculating the length and width of the roof. It is also worth considering the side overhangs and end overlap. You can make a gazebo with your own hands quite quickly. The main thing is to choose the right materials, including for roofing.

For example, for slate with 8 waves in each panel, the length of the arbor is chosen as a multiple of 1 meter. The length of the slopes can be equal to 1.75 m. If several panels are laid along the slope, the estimated length of each of them is reduced by 15 cm - this is necessary to create an overlap.

When choosing the best option for roofing, you should pay special attention to polycarbonate.

Distinctive features of the material:

• It is an excellent option for the construction of lightweight structures.
• Fencing is also made from it.
• Polycarbonate is a transparent plastic with low mass.
• A metal profile is often used in combination with it.

Such gazebos are especially attractive and practical if they are located in the shade of trees. If there is a translucent roof and shade created by dense foliage, the atmosphere in the gazebo will be as comfortable as possible for relaxation.

Garden gazebos made of polycarbonate are simple and affordable. To create them, you need to have several tens of meters of steel angle, as well as polycarbonate panels and a steel strip. Also, before constructing such a structure, it is worth preparing planed boards, which will be needed for making benches and a table. The original photo of the gazebo can be seen below.

Manufacturing stages

To understand how to make a gazebo with your own hands, you should get acquainted with the main stages of the work. It's better to choose the simpler option. First you need to equip the foundation. The support posts of the gazebo are concreted in it. After this, they should be scalded with a 25x25 mm corner. After this, 2 corner belts are welded to the racks. One of them is placed in the middle of the supports. The second one should be placed on top - the roof will rest on it.

Polycarbonate sheets have the ability to bend perfectly. For this reason, they can be used to create an arched roof. For this purpose, it is necessary to weld steel strips, which have a width of 50 mm, to the racks. They are installed on support posts. And then holes are made in them to fix the polycarbonate. You can assemble a simple gazebo for your summer house with your own hands (as in the photo) quite quickly.

Also, roofing is often made of tiles. For the base, OSB sheets should be prepared. The material does an excellent job of holding bitumen shingles on the roof. The thickness of such sheets can be 10-12 mm. It has fairly high strength and rigidity. That is why you do not have to assemble a spatial frame from wooden elements for it. You just need to firmly attach it to the harness.

Features of simple gazebos

A simple gazebo for a summer house does not have to be made with a frame frame. The foundation for it is a concrete screed, which is reinforced with steel rods. You can put a barbecue on such a surface. The safety of this design is quite high, because the concrete floor is not afraid of hot coals. In the case of the winter option, it is better to equip the floor with planed boards, and cover the area around the grill with steel sheets. This winter design looks simple and beautiful.

Inexpensive to construct and easy to install is a columnar foundation. In order not to overpay when building a gazebo for your dacha with your own hands, you can prepare red brick. To install the foundation, you need to dig holes for the support pillars, and then lay brickwork in them, place reinforcement and fill them with concrete. 20 cm anchor bolts are placed in the masonry. There should be a thread at their free end.

Supports are placed on the pillars. It is better to make the frame from 50x100 mm timber. If you put antiseptic boards on it, you can get an excellent heated floor. Subsequently, the gazebo can be equipped with an open fireplace. With this decoration, you can relax comfortably in the room even during severe frosts.

To figure out how to build a gazebo, you should get acquainted with the main features of simple structures, as well as learn more about popular materials. You should also understand the sequence of construction of simple gazebos.

Conclusion

As you can see, you can build a simple structure with your own hands, without the help of professional builders. First, an exact drawing is made, and then all the necessary work is carried out in accordance with it. It is important to consider the capacity of the gazebo, its location and materials. In order to avoid mistakes during the work process, it is worth performing the correct calculations.