We build the house ourselves. Cheap DIY house

For me, it was a matter of principle to choose exactly the option when, with the least labor and material costs, you can quickly and efficiently build a full-fledged residential building for a family.

After studying several sources and many options, I decided to settle on the option, and took the standard project “Canadian - 1” as a basis.

I really liked this compact two-story house 7x7.5 m, and after making the necessary calculations, I decided that such a project was within my capabilities and means.

If there are a sufficient number of living rooms and utility rooms, it looks relatively small, and the cost of construction is several times less than when building a brick house of the same dimensions.

A typical project provides for the consumption of materials in the following sizes:

Edged boards 5x15 cm - 25m3;

Roofing board 2.5x15 cm - 3m3;

Polystyrene foam for insulation - 25m3;

Rolled insulation insulation - 5 rolls;

Polyurethane foam - 30 fl;

OSB - 200 sheets;

Roof waterproofing - 3 rolls;

Soft roof - area 70 m2;

cement, tar, solvent, antiseptic, anchor bolts.

According to the project, on the ground floor there is a living room with a kitchen and a large dining room, a bathroom and a small hall with a vestibule from the front door. The second floor consists of three living rooms, a small common hall and a fairly spacious bathroom. The project was also attracted by the fact that the garage has a common wall with the house, which saves materials and provides additional thermal insulation.

I chose a project, prepared the necessary materials for the first stage of work and began construction.

Before you build a house with your own hands, we lay the foundation

A properly installed foundation is the key to how long a house will last and how comfortable it will be to live in. Since my site is located on the bank of a river and the groundwater is high, in order to avoid moisture, I did not make a basement and decided to make a foundation according to TISE on concrete piles.

My goal was to build a house with my own hands cheaply, and therefore the option on poles suited me also because of its low cost.

For the piles, I used used asbestos-cement pipes with a diameter of 250 mm and a length of 2.5 m. I deepened the pipes into the ground by one and a half meters, so that a column 1 meter high emerged above the ground. I reinforced them with fiberglass reinforcement with a diameter of 16 mm, filled them with concrete mortar and secured No. 22 anchor bolts at the top of each column.

Within a month, I personally erected 24 pillars - the basis for the future house. The concrete in each column hardened within two weeks. This time was spent purchasing and delivering materials for tying the foundation.

As soon as the concrete had finally set, I started tying - I first selected grooves from the ends of the beam with a cross-section of 15 cm for better tying, and at the joints I deepened the sockets for fastening the anchor bolts.

According to my calculations, it took me a little more than 30,000 rubles to build this - the cost of the material.

In order to fix the frame as securely as possible when assembling the harness, I placed a wide washer under each nut - this way I tightened the nuts all the way without the risk of unnecessarily damaging the beams. As the work progressed, I simultaneously treated the entire structure with tar antiseptic and waterproofed it with construction tar.

In this form, the foundation easily survived the winter, and I was convinced that I had made the right choice.

To build a wooden house with your own hands, we begin to build the frame of the first floor and frame it

You can see from my step-by-step photos how to build a house with your own hands, without using heavy equipment, additional labor and unnecessary funds.

With the onset of the first fine spring days, I set about installing the walls of the first floor. The principle of constructing a frame dwelling is that the finished frame parts are installed in the proper place and secured there.

I assembled the structural elements piece by piece on a flat area, and then lifted them onto the foundation and alternately fastened them to the base and to each other. In addition, I assembled the technical openings for windows and doors separately and also lifted them onto the walls for fastening.

Since the structures are relatively small, I coped with this work practically alone, I just resorted to the help of my wife so that she would hold the structure while I was doing the fastenings.

Sheets of roofing material must be laid between the foundation and parts of the structure.

In a month I managed to put up three walls on the first floor.

When installing the structures, I ensured that the frame posts were spaced 60 cm apart from each other, since the standard width of the OSB sheet is 120 cm.

I adhered to the same principle when installing floor transfers.

It took me two more weekends to remove all the walls of the first floor - I really wanted to quickly build a house with my own hands.

Of course, thinking about how to build a beautiful house with my own hands, I studied a lot of reference material, including the book “Individual house “platform” - it inspired me to get creative!

Taking the “Canadian” project as a basis, I made a frame during construction in accordance with the provided assembly technology. And although I changed some things during the work at my own discretion, I did not change the basis of the project in order to avoid improper distribution of the load on the load-bearing structural elements.

As a result, this is the frame I got for the first floor:

Simultaneously with raising the walls of the first floor, I began to assemble the frame of the future interfloor staircase.

The next step in solving the problem of how to build a frame house with your own hands is the process of tying the first floor.

To do this, we lay two layers of insulation along all the upper edges of the structure and then lay a 5 cm thick board along the entire perimeter.

Our ceiling joists are also floor transfers for the second floor. Therefore, we lay them apart from each other at intervals of 60 cm, attaching them to the harness.

Work in good weather goes well, and the results are obvious.

Now I know for sure that anyone can build a wooden house with their own hands. This is a job in which the main thing is to comply with all the required standards and do everything with the utmost care - only then can you properly build a house with your own hands.

For those who are interested in this issue, my step-by-step photos will help you build a frame house with your own hands.

This photo of me shows that the first floor frame and floors are completely completed. This is the beautiful “platform” I ended up with.

Work doesn't always go quickly, and on the next weekend I was able to do little - the intense heat got in the way. But the staircase, which I installed anyway, served as additional support and added rigidity to the overall structure of the first floor.

Still, a lot has been accomplished in a relatively short period of time, considering that I worked almost alone.

By the way, since according to the design there should be a two-meter wide balcony-terrace above the southern side of the house, I set the ceiling joists above this part of the first floor to the required length so that they protrude 2 meters beyond the boundary of the wall structure.

The wooden parts in the right places were additionally fastened together with metal corners. To screw in the screws, I used an electric drill with a special mount for self-tapping screws.

As a result, the transfers of interfloor ceilings look like this:

Of course, it is difficult to calculate all construction costs in advance - there are many factors that influence changes in the final cost of the project. Moreover, you still need to solve the problem of how to build a beautiful house with your own hands, and not just put up a wooden box.

When building the foundation, frame of the first floor and floors, I spent about 80,000 rubles on materials.

The approximate amount I plan to spend to build a house made of wood with my own hands is 500 thousand rubles.

The next stage of completing the task of how to build a frame house with your own hands - we begin to build the second floor, and sheathe the structure with OSB sheets

It is very difficult to work in hot weather, especially at altitude. Therefore, construction is progressing slowly. I assemble the wall frame on the ground, then lift it and put it in place. If you work carefully during the assembly of structures, joining them at the fastening site does not present any difficulties.

The photo shows how the first wall of the second floor was installed:

On hot days it was impossible to work more than three to four hours, so in the middle of summer work slowed down a little. But as soon as the intense heat subsided, work continued at the same pace. At the same time as the side walls of the second floor, the end walls were also brought “under the roof”.

It was already difficult to work here alone to build a wooden house with your own hands, so he invited two assistants, and the heavy facade structures were lifted using ropes and inclined guides.

Along with the installation of the facade structures, they also made a screed along the ridge and starting rafters.

Having finished installing the wooden structures of the walls and ridge, I started covering the walls with panels - things went much more fun. First, I covered the corner parts of the walls with panels.

I tried to do the work of covering with OSB sheets in a few days - I didn’t want to take any risks and decided to protect the inside of the structures from the threat of getting wet during rains. You can see from my photos how I managed to build a house with my own hands almost alone.

How to build a house roof with your own hands?

This is exactly the question that confronted me as soon as I finished building the walls.

Before that, I had done almost all the main work myself, occasionally resorting to outside help when it was necessary to support part of the structure or lift heavy façade parts to the second floor.

And now, in order to solve the question of how to build the roof of a house with your own hands, when it came to lathing the roof, I had to call another assistant, since I am not very successful at working on the rafters alone. The work was much more fun together.

Just like the ceilings of the first floor, I put a 5 cm thick board on the rafters, and also installed the rafters at intervals of 60 cm, so that I could then lay the OSB sheet on a base of three boards.

My assistant and I installed a vapor barrier on top of the rafters, using 3 rolls of roof hydraulic membrane.

OSB sheets were laid on top of the vapor barrier material. They were lifted onto the roof in the same way as the façade frames.

One side of the roof has already been covered with OSB. There are small areas and one more slope left. Since autumn is approaching and the rains have become more frequent, I threw away all other things and began to work closely on the roof - in order to protect the frame from excessive wetting. The work is hard, but perseverance conquers everything, and a helper is very helpful.

At this stage, it took me 7 cubes of 150x50 boards to build; almost two - 200x50; and 65 sheets of OSB - for external cladding, without floors and partitions.

All the lumber has practically gone into use, only the smallest trimmings - no more than 20 cm, are stored for further use as fuel - on a fire or in a smokehouse. If you use materials sparingly and carefully, you can build a house with your own hands relatively cheaply.

But since this season I am physically unable to cover the house with siding, in order to prevent heavy and frequent rains from spoiling the material, I decided to treat the slabs with tar diluted in a solvent.

The house temporarily acquired a gloomy black appearance, but is now reliably protected from moisture and destruction.

How to build a wooden house with your own hands: insulation and sound insulation

When I had completed the exterior work, during rainy weather I did a little work on the interior - insulating and at the same time soundproofing the floors with foam plastic slabs.

The gaps between the joints and walls were foamed with polyurethane foam using a gun. From the bottom I hemmed OSB sheets to the floor slabs of the first floor using wood screws, having previously supported them with spacers. This is very important in order to properly build a house with your own hands - in this way I not only protected the internal structures from strong temperature changes, but also protected the foam from destruction by mice, which love to live in it.

The floor inside the room was covered separately in rooms, so as not to damage the foam in the ceilings.

Isolon was laid on top of the log on the floor and secured with a construction stapler, and on top - OSB sheets, which were laid on the floor in a checkerboard pattern. This is important, because when laying sheets joined at four corners, the floors begin to creak heavily.

Gradually, the inside of the house is transformed and takes on an attractive appearance. Here you can already get serious about the internal work on wall insulation.

The work for the construction season has been completed, I covered the window openings for the winter with OSB sheets and covered them with film, and mothballed the construction of the house until next spring.

So, I have completed the main work and my dream - to build a house out of wood with my own hands - is close to completion. In the winter, weather permitting, I will begin interior finishing work, and with the onset of spring, work will begin with renewed vigor.

I hope I explained in detail and proved with the help of photos that you can build a frame house with your own hands!

Perhaps some of you, after reading my article, will be inspired to build one, and the photos given here will help him with this.

In this article we will look at the question, how to quickly build a house with our own hands, and we will try to do this as much as possible inexpensive and without the help of specialists. Let's look at everything in detail stages of building a house with your own hands.

Preparing to build a house

At the very beginning of building an inexpensive house, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. That is, you need to decide on the choice of location on the site to build a house. The location for the house is chosen taking into account all future planned outbuildings: bathhouse, terrace, barn, and more. Also, travel to the site and free access to the garden are taken into account in advance. In any case, the place to build a house is chosen on a hill.

We decide on the size of the house. To build a house quickly and inexpensively, we take average dimensions: width - 5 meters, length - 8 meters. In height it will be a one-story house. In this case, we have a chance to fit into a modest budget when building a house.

How to quickly build a house foundation

Now we begin to build the foundation of our inexpensive house. The entire process of building a foundation can be divided into the following stages:

- marking the foundation on the land plot. We take a string or regular rope and, using a tape measure and wooden pegs, mark out the dimensions of the future house (in our case, 5 by 8 meters). Instead of pegs, you can use pieces of reinforcement. The marking is ready and we move on to the next stage.

- digging a trench for the foundation. Everything is simple here. We call our assistants and arm ourselves with shovels. Let's start digging a trench. It is enough to make the foundation depth 1 meter (if the soil is not swampy), the width of the foundation is 30 cm. We dig by hand, because we need to build a house inexpensively, which means we do not overpay for an excavator. Advice - pour all the excavated earth into the inside of the house, this will then make it easier to build a concrete floor.
- pour the foundation. At this stage, the bottom of the trench is sprinkled with sand, a layer of 3-5 cm. The sand serves as a cushion for the foundation of the house. You can pour the foundation yourself, or you can order a pear with mortar. In our case, 7-8 cubes of concrete are enough, this is approximately 1 truck with concrete. We order concrete grade M-200 not lower, but higher if possible. It is advisable to add reinforcement before pouring, then the foundation will be stronger. After pouring the foundation, we wait 2-3 weeks for the foundation to set and strengthen.

In principle, the concrete foundation hardens the next day, but it is better to wait a week before putting a load on it.

How to quickly build a house basement

When building any house, it is necessary that its walls are above ground level. For this purpose, the basement of the house is built. In our case, in order not to spend too much money, we make it from concrete.

We build formwork with a height of 30-50 cm, this is quite enough. The width of the formwork is also 30 cm. The material for the formwork will be ordinary boards 20-25 mm thick. It is better to use self-tapping screws rather than nails, this will make disassembling the formwork easier later.

We fill the formwork with concrete. Here you can pour concrete manually, since not much is needed. After pouring, immediately level the top layer of concrete. We do this as horizontally as possible in order to try to bring out zero in the horizon. We wait a couple of days for the concrete to dry.

You can build a basement out of brick, but if you don’t know how to lay brick and build a brick house, then this method is not for you. In the case of building a brick plinth, we lay out the plinth 1 brick wide (25cm).

How to quickly build a house floor

Now let's start building the floor of the house. Why gender? Because at this stage of building a house, it will be much more convenient to build floors than later.

We are talking about the construction of a concrete floor using a concrete screed. Nowadays it is fashionable, wooden floors are gradually becoming a thing of the past.

Before pouring the floor, it is necessary to make a mound of earth and sand, and compact the surface by pouring water. Then we level the surface of the floor with sand.

Now we fill the floor with concrete mortar. The concrete layer should be on average 8-10 cm. Concrete is made in the proportion: 1 bucket of cement, 2 buckets of sand, 3 buckets of crushed stone. This will be our rough screed; it should be a few centimeters lower or at the level of the base.

Rolled waterproofing (of your choice) is spread over the first layer of concrete. Lay solid insulation, such as polystyrene foam. Then a finishing screed is poured from a solution of cement and sand (without crushed stone). The floor is ready. All that will remain is the decorative finishing of the floor with parquet or laminate.

We looked at a cheaper way to build a concrete floor, but you can also make a warm water floor. I talked about building a heated floor with my own hands in a separate article.

How to quickly build house walls

In order to be able to build a house quickly and inexpensively, we will build the walls of the house from gas silicate blocks. This is an excellent option for quickly building inexpensive houses. We buy gas silicate blocks measuring 20*30*60cm. We calculate the cubic capacity using the multiplication formula. For example, the walls will be 2.5 meters high and 20 cm thick. It turns out: 2.5*0.2*(5+5+8+8)=13 cubes of blocks.

We lay out roofing felt on the base as waterproofing for the walls.

You can, and they will build you walls from blocks in a couple of days. You can do it yourself, it's not difficult. To do this you will need a trowel, a hammer, a level, a plumb line, a saw for gas silicate blocks, and a concrete mixer. Mix cement mortar 1:3.

We start laying the walls from the corners of the house. We place corner blocks on the mortar and stretch a string between them. We lay the rest of the row along the cord, adjusting the blocks vertically with a level. We constantly check the angles with a plumb line to the vertical. If it is hot outside, I advise you to water the blocks with water before applying the solution. This will improve the wall laying process.

Metal corners are used as lintels over doors and windows. This is a fairly cheap option for building a house.

How to quickly build a house roof

When the walls of the house have already been built, you can proceed to building the roof. To build a house inexpensively, you have to choose the most budget-friendly and economical roof construction option - a gable roof.

A gable roof is perhaps the most popular type of roof. A gable roof is built quickly, and the materials are quite inexpensive.

How to quickly build a gable roof on an inexpensive house? Let's move on to action.

The construction of a house roof can be divided into several stages:

- waterproofing the base of the roof of the house and installing a mauerlat. At this stage, we take waterproofing in the form of roofing felt and roll it over the surface of the walls. Mauerlat is a kind of lining of walls using timber. A timber of dimensions 50*100mm or 50*150mm is taken and laid on roofing felt, on top of the walls. In principle, you can use another timber, for example a regular 40mm floorboard. This beam must be fixed to the walls using dowels and long nails or self-tapping screws. It is better to strengthen the joints of timber joints with metal plates, with holes for self-tapping screws. Advice - attach the Mauerlat to the walls with self-tapping screws and nails at an angle. If you drive nails in at an angle, they are unlikely to come out. When the base for the roof is ready, we move on to the next stage of construction.

- construction of a gable roof frame. First of all, beams are laid on the mauerlat. Since we are trying to build a house quickly and inexpensively, and the width of the house is 5 meters, beams measuring 100*100mm and 6 meters long are suitable for us. I emphasize that this is the most economical option for building our inexpensive house. We make the distance between the beams 90 cm. This turns out to be only 9 beams per 8 meter length. Now we begin to build the rafter system of the gable roof. The material for the rafters will be timber measuring 50*150mm. We set the rafters in a triangle at 45º, starting from the gables. At the gables, the rafters are connected using the joint-to-joint method, the remaining rafters can be overlapped. The rafters are attached to the beams with nails and screws, using metal corners. A plumb line and level are also used to ensure it is level vertically. Then a lace is pulled between the gable rafters, and the remaining rafters are adjusted and installed under this lace. The distance between the rafters is 90cm, as well as between the beams. Next we have the next stage of work.

- waterproofing the roof truss system and planking. We take rolled waterproofing, such as utafol, and roll it out over the surface of the rafters. Starting from the bottom horizontal row and moving from bottom to top. The waterproofing film must be secured with a staple gun. Advice - after rolling out and securing the first waterproofing tape, start sheathing with boards on top of the waterproofing, otherwise the wind may tear off the entire waterproofing. Also, you should not confuse waterproofing and vapor barrier - these are different things, we only need waterproofing. Thus, we sheathe the entire roof and move on to the next step.

- covering the roof with roofing material. We are building an inexpensive house, so we choose corrugated metal sheets as the roofing material. Metal profiles are inexpensive, and working with them does not require special skills. You will need a screwdriver and roofing screws. You need to order sheets by calculating their length. Calculation of sheet length: slope length + 30cm for outlet from the house. You can use ordinary 2 meter sheets, then you need to cover from the bottom up. During the process of sheathing with corrugated sheets, a ridge is installed. The ridge is secured with self-tapping screws, screwing it to the edges of the corrugated sheet.

- construction of the roof gable. The pediment can be sewn up from ordinary 20-25mm boards. Then cover it with insulation and other material, for example the same corrugated sheet. Siding and polycarbonate are also used for gable cladding. Leave space under the door or window.

Thus, we get a finished gable roof. If desired, you can install drains and snow holders on it. Now, with a roof over your head, you can begin building the ceiling of the house.

How to quickly build a ceiling in a house

The easiest and fastest way to build a ceiling is a board ceiling. Boards 25mm thick are screwed to the beams from below using self-tapping screws. The board is used unedged and screwed at a distance of 10 cm from each other. In this case, you will actually save on the ceiling, and together with it, on the construction of the house as a whole. We don’t have to cover the ceiling with expensive edged boards, because later the boards will be covered with other materials.

Now, we cover the ceiling boards from below with a vapor barrier, using staples and a gun. Then the vapor barrier is sheathed with slats, and sheets of drywall are attached to them with self-tapping screws. This is the most inexpensive option for building a house ceiling with your own hands.

From above, the ceiling is insulated with mineral wool between the beams. You can use other insulation materials that are available to you. But sawdust, although it is even cheaper than mineral wool, is better not to use. There are mice in the sawdust.

After doing all these steps, you can quickly and inexpensively build a house with your own hands. And you will only have to do the interior finishing work. You can replace the materials in building a house at your discretion; I just gave an example of using the most inexpensive and practical building materials.

Video How to build a house with your own hands

How to quickly build a house with your own hands

Good luck with your construction! If this article helped anyone, please comment below.

From this article you can learn how to build your own house with your own hands at minimal cost and choose the optimal material for this. The text describes possible ways to save money and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article examines the features of projects based on frame technology, brick, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the cost-effectiveness of each of them.

Building a house from scratch always comes with high costs. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford to implement such a project, regardless of the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to build a cheap home yourself to fit within your budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.

Which house is cheaper to build?: choosing an economical project

Savings begin with the rational allocation of funds and the correct choice of project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the higher the costs will be.

After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to take into account the following nuances:

1. Simple layout and building diagram.
2. Minimum amount of area.
3. Optimal materials.
4. Use of substandard formwork.
5. The right approach to land work.

Important! You should not skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when constructing an expensive project. It is better to limit your choice to a small building with a regular roof and without complex architectural elements, then you will not have to resort to cutting costs.

By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. To develop the optimal home layout, you need to use space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of space is enough. By multiplying this indicator by the number of family members, and adding general purpose rooms and sanitary facilities to the result, you can get a house that is optimal in all respects.

No matter how difficult the soil on the site is, you need to buy suitable materials to build a house. When choosing what to build a house from, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by hand, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take light-weight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.

Significant savings can be achieved by using substandard forms for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce costs on cement. The grade of material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.

By calculating the correct depth level based on the mass of the building, you can prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects that may require significant repair costs in the future.

How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials

If the construction will be done with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the costs - preliminary drawing up an estimate. The most economical and fastest method of construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.

The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

There are two types of frame technology:

1. Panel.
2. Panel.

Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame-panel technology allows you to carry out construction with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

• making a frame from wood;
• laying waterproofing and insulation;
• installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house based on ready-made factory-produced panels. The owner of the summer cottage will only have to correctly assemble all the structural elements

When deciding what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from, in most cases developers give preference to the following materials:

• brick;
• wooden beam;
• gas blocks.

Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Frame technology: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality, pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

The positive side of this method is as follows:

1. Cost-effective – technology allows you to create cheap housing yourself.
2. Lighter weight of the building - due to this, the foundation part of the building can be simplified.
3. High speed of construction.
4. No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
5. The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

Warming up of frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

There are not many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, so before starting work, it is advisable to get advice from specialists, read technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case will the use of frame technology be economically justified.

In addition, wood needs impregnation, so you will have to additionally purchase special products that provide protection from the influence of negative factors:

• fire;

• insects;
• water, etc.

Note! It is advisable to provide a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not weigh down the building; the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Related article:

Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.

Advantages of thermal profile:

• complete fire safety;

• there is no need to use biological protection;
• light weight.

In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and provide protection from corrosion. Each site owner decides for himself what is cheaper to build a house from, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a foundation, you can use a shallow strip, pile or slab foundation.

Features of building a brick house with your own hands

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

• the need to manufacture very thick panels for walls;
• the formation of brickwork takes a lot of time;
• the building is subject to shrinkage;
• a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
• heavy weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.

In this case, savings are impossible, since you will have to deepen the foundation to the point where the soil freezes, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing what to build a house cheaply from, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating high-quality and durable buildings.

Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

• the construction of a house is carried out “for centuries”;
• the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
• the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
• the developer has enough time.

If all the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.

Features of building an inexpensive house from aerated blocks

Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.

Does not require insulation

Advantages of using gas blocks:

• the ability to reduce wall thickness without compromising energy savings;
• lighter weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
• durability;
• practicality;
• high level of sound insulation.

Note! A house made of aerated blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finishing and perform high-quality waterproofing work.

Building a house yourself using aerated blocks is beneficial for many other reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. The work will require the purchase of a special adhesive composition, but construction time is reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution is reduced three times.

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from timber with your own hands

Building a wooden house is much more profitable than building a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you comply with all the requirements, such a structure will be quite durable and will last a long time.

For construction, it is better to take timber with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home whose service life will be several decades.

When, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials

What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:

1. All work can be done by yourself.
2. Low cost of material.
3. High level of thermal insulation.
4. Short construction time.
5. Light weight of the building.

Timber is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.

An important advantage of the building is its low cost.

What is cheaper to build a house from?: Brief overview of prices

When selecting materials for cheap and fast construction, you need to consider some factors:

• soil features;
• project specificity;
• conditions of the development site.

It should also be taken into account that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for building houses:

Building type	Price, rub./m²
Frame	890
From timber	1950
From aerated concrete	2000
Brick	2350

If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Note! The prices in the table are based on average indicators: the soil freezing level is 1.5 m, groundwater lies at a depth of 2.5 m.

How to build a house with your own hands: description of technology

Before you begin work on arranging a house on your own site, you should determine the order of work.

Main stages of construction:

1. Making the foundation.
2. Creating a box.
3. Laying communication systems (electricity and plumbing).
4. Installation of ceilings.
5. Construction of the roof.
6. Finishing work.

Lightening the foundation is the most effective way to reduce costs. It works provided that lightweight material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is constructed at a level of 0.5 m. After this, waterproofing work is carried out.

How to build a houseon your own: creating a box

To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of ​​the building, which is measured in m3, by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m3.

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick; other materials are suitable for these purposes:

• adobe;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• beam;
• shell rock

Of all the listed materials, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is necessary to strengthen the door and window openings. You can use metal corners for this.

How to build a housewith your own hands: using insulation

When the building frame is ready, work is carried out to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at insulation is carried out, the lower the cost of heating the house in the future will be. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building increases, and the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

Drywall is suitable for making internal partitions in a box. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape while maintaining high strength.

The use of metal profiles will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed using plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is completed very quickly.

How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage

A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private home. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is permitted. Of course, operating the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, unlike gas heating.

Helpful advice! Solar panels are an excellent alternative heating option. However, it is only suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage systems, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, the appropriate conditions will be required; the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

To organize a sewer system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require proper installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about problems such as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

How to build a house quickly: work on organizing floors and roofing

The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. Wood beams should be used in the work. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:

• slate sheets;

• ondulin;
• corrugated sheeting;

All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixation, it is recommended to build a lathing. Additional insulation of the entire structure would not hurt. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. Reeds, wood, and straw can be used as environmentally friendly roofing materials.

How to build a house yourself: flooring technology

Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and perform the finishing touches.

Technology for manufacturing concrete floors:

• cleaning the base from debris and dust;
• clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
• formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
• laying waterproofing;
• installation of thermal insulation material (foam plastic, basalt wool, foamed polystyrene or expanded clay);
• reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
• installation of guides;
• preparing and pouring the solution;
• alignment.

Helpful advice! If the screed is done on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration

Interior decoration depends on the imagination and budgetary capabilities of the owner. Suitable finishing materials for the floor:

• tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum, etc.

Tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the “Warm Floor” system, this finish will not be cold.

With the help of suspended ceilings you can visually expand the interior space of a small house. The glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect due to the reflection of light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, and arches will be an excellent interior decoration. To make these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and plasterboard sheets.

The following materials can be used as finishing for wall surfaces:

• wallpaper for painting;
• decorative plaster;
• wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in resolving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, you should not skimp on communication systems, convenient access to the yard and other aspects that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinions of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

Based on the information presented in the article, we can come to the conclusion that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite possible. To do this, you will need to calculate the cost and required amount of material in advance, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.

How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview

Building your own house with your own hands is quite possible. However, building a private country house is a rather difficult and labor-intensive task that requires a lot of time, effort and money. For convenience, the entire process of constructing a new home is divided into certain stages of work, each of which has its own specifics.

Let's talk about the stages of building a private house with your own hands

Stage one: choose a place

When choosing a site to build your future home, first of all you need to keep in mind the geological component of the place. Among other things, it is necessary to correctly measure the level of groundwater to determine the structure of the soil, otherwise in the future you may encounter serious troubles such as subsidence of the foundation. Knowing the depth of water in the area is all the more important, since the planning of well drilling work (if necessary) will depend on this factor.

Stage two: developing a house project

You can draw up a competent construction project yourself, but it would be safer to call on the help of professionals who have the appropriate qualifications to carry out the design work. Do not forget - how the project is drawn up will subsequently influence the progress of all work on the construction of the house. Therefore, the project must be close to ideal, otherwise you will definitely not be able to avoid unnecessary financial costs and other unpleasant surprises.

Stage three: pour the foundation

Stage six: we install windows and doors and do the exterior finishing.

Installing windows and doors is not as complicated a process as many people imagine it to be. Currently, plastic windows are at the peak of popularity, as this option is durable and reliable. In addition, the installation process of such windows is quite simple. When performing exterior decoration of a house, preference is most often given to siding, thermal panels or decorative stone.

Stage seven: we install electricity and communications

In order to properly establish a communication system, you should turn to professionals. It will not be difficult for them to make a preliminary assessment of the landscape and advise you on the best ways to implement your plans. This is followed by the purchase of the necessary building materials and work on supplying water, electricity and sewerage. An obvious but very important nuance: types of work must be carried out exclusively in accordance with accepted technical norms and standards.

Stage eight: we arrange heating in the house with our own hands

To install a heating system in a private home, the entire range of elements designed for a standard voltage level of 220 volts is freely used. It is very important that all heating equipment optimally matches the given structure in terms of potential heating area. Deviation from existing norms is unacceptable in this context.

Currently, the option of heating houses using infrared panels, designed for standard voltage and capable of heating large areas, is very popular.

Stage nine we produce interior finishing

Interior finishing is the final stage. Interior decoration refers to work to improve the premises of the home and give them the look you need. The choice of materials for this purpose is huge. Here the main task will be the competent selection of each element in the context of the general characteristics and style of the house. Main attention should be paid to the appearance of the ceiling, floors and walls.

Many people have recently been interested in building private houses and cottages with their own hands - this option is gaining popularity, as it is the most practical and at the same time quite realistic. You can build the entire house from foundation to roof with your own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists: this, of course, requires help, but it will cost several times less than custom-made construction. As for a frame house, proper installation and adherence to technology allow it to be assembled in the shortest possible time and use inexpensive materials.

Self-construction of your own home is an economical solution that is suitable for people with extensive construction experience. The disadvantage of this technique is the high risk of errors both during construction and connection of communications and decorative finishing. But there are also important advantages: savings on the final cost (sometimes up to 40-50%), and full tracking of work.

With proper preparation and certain skills, when building a cottage with your own hands, you can save several hundred thousand rubles and, at the same time, build a full-fledged home for permanent use. How to build a cottage with your own hands, what you can save on, in what order to carry out the work, and what mistakes should be avoided will be discussed below.

Sequence of work for self-construction

Correct step-by-step execution of the work allows you to carry out repairs without unnecessary errors and haste. To reduce the likelihood of budget miscalculations, it is better to immediately develop an individual construction plan for yourself or use the example below.

1. Budget calculation

The minimum cost threshold for building a house is usually 400-500 thousand rubles, although the exact amount depends on its area, purpose, and seasonality of use.

If you need to build a small summer house one floor high, you can limit yourself to spending 150-200 thousand. 400-500 thousand rubles is the minimum required to build a family house with insulation.

The future owner must decide how much money he can spend on building a house, its interior and exterior, purchasing furniture and plumbing. Based on this data, a project is already being drawn up and building materials are being selected.

2. Design

You can complete this step yourself. To make house planning easier, there are special online programs (both narrow-profile and universal, for example: 3Ds Max). If desired, the universal program can be mastered in 1-2 months, the simplified program in a few days. Independent planning and design of the building is a significant savings item.

3. Selection of materials

The choice of necessary materials for building a cottage depends on climatic conditions and the planned project. So, for example, it is better if the load-bearing floors are only along the external contour of the building, because then it will be possible to save on internal floors. How to reduce the cost of purchasing building materials is described below.

4. Coordination of the project with the family and technical supervision

Technical supervision during the construction of a house is mandatory: it allows you to avoid legal violations, and also eliminates the risk of increased fire and explosion hazards.

5. Selection of contractors and construction crew

In order to save money, you can complete all stages of building a house with your own hands, but this, as a rule, leads to a decrease in the quality of construction and a decrease in its durability. Even an experienced builder will need help.

You should not entrust all the work to builders: the most difficult stages (construction of the foundation, installation of load-bearing floors) are assigned to them.

Next comes construction, then installation of communications, exterior finishing, installation of plumbing and interior finishing. The last stage is furniture installation. When finishing the premises, you also need to follow a certain order: first the ceilings are plastered, then the walls are finished, and the floor is finished last.

How to reduce the cost of building a house?

Budget houses are often built from low-quality and short-lived materials. This is the main mistake of people who build their own homes.

The savings should be reasonable: you can reduce costs without compromising the durability and strength of the building by choosing cheaper secondary elements.

External and internal finishing

You can achieve a pleasant appearance for several tens of thousands of rubles. Instead of expensive panels, masonry, and brick outside, you can use:

• siding (20-50 thousand for an average house);
• traditional coating with 3 mm thick plaster with further painting;
• simple treatment of wood with antifungal impregnation.

The cheapest option is the last one, but it doesn't last long. The coating must be reapplied every 3-4 years, otherwise the wood will fade or rot. The aesthetic side of this finish leaves much to be desired.

Siding is considered a more popular option. It allows you to hide the shortcomings of the main coating (for example, plywood, which is often used for budget construction). Disadvantages of finishing are a high risk of fire, low environmental friendliness, and the risk of green deposits in humid regions. The siding needs to be cleaned; in case of strong winds and poor installation, it can simply be torn off.

The best option is coating with plaster. It is environmentally friendly and safe from a fire point of view. Plastered walls look smooth and attractive.

Another interesting solution is artificial stone. If they are used to decorate the lower base of the walls, the frames of doors and windows, the building will even look luxurious.

Sewerage

Connecting to a public sewer system (which is rarely available anywhere) is expensive. Therefore, when building private houses, owners most often install autonomous sewerage and septic tanks.

Conducting communications from all plumbing elements and, in particular, from the toilet is not necessary. Liquids used for washing dishes and personal hygiene can be drained using simple ditches. Most summer cottages are surrounded by them along the perimeter. If they are not there, you can dig trenches yourself at no cost at all.

A septic tank is installed to collect waste from the toilet. Its price, including installation, ranges from twenty to several hundred thousand rubles. For a small country building, the most budget option is also suitable.

Number of storeys

The construction of multi-storey buildings is more expensive, as it requires the creation of expensive floors between floors. You can save money by increasing the area of ​​the first floor rather than building a second one.

Another feature of floors: it is better to place load-bearing elements along the outer contour of the building, since in this case the internal ones can be made non-load-bearing. This will significantly reduce the cost of the project.

Insulation of individual parts of the house

If a small family lives in a cottage in winter, and relatives come to visit in the summer, it is not necessary to make insulated guest bedrooms. Instead, a large covered terrace with glazing or walls is often installed. In summer, the temperature is warm enough for guests to spend the night.

You can dispense with insulation in the garage, utility rooms, and in the dressing room (not advisable).

What is better to entrust to contractors in construction?

If you try to reduce the cost of constructing the main parts of the building, the house will not last long and may even collapse. Below are things that you should never skimp on, and it is better to entrust the work to professionals.

Foundation, walls and roof

When building budget houses and dachas, a shallow foundation is used. Some builders try to save money by using die-cut reinforcement. This leads to a decrease in the strength of the foundation, which is unacceptable. The reinforcement must be of high quality.

If you have no experience in using concrete, it is better to entrust the work of pouring the foundation to professionals. Otherwise, additional costs may be required to level the bottom trim.

When installing a foundation, installing a roof and installing rafters, it is better to contact special construction companies. Then you won’t have to worry about fire safety, that the house will sag or become warped, that the roof will collapse during a snowfall, etc.

Summing up communications

The installation of a gas pipeline to the house, connecting electrical networks, and laying out pipes must be carried out by professionals, since if installed incorrectly, there is a high risk of emergency situations. When supplying gas, technical supervision is required, with which it will be necessary to coordinate the location of the dispenser relative to other rooms and household appliances.

Also, you should not save on gas by simply refusing it. If, due to a tight budget, the house is cold and requires constant heating, it is more economical to use gas rather than electricity for these purposes.

How to insulate a house?

Any houses and cottages built for permanent residence require wall insulation. When it comes to an inexpensive dacha or cottage, we are often given the example of frame buildings, which are very popular in Europe and the USA. They are cheap, quick to build, and the materials can be bought on any market. However, in our Russian climate, with temperature changes up to -20 or even -30 degrees in winter, living in such houses is comfortable only in the warm season.

Houses made of brick and concrete require a minimum of insulation materials. If the walls are thick, you can do without them altogether. The same cannot be said about other materials: plywood, SIP panels, wood, aerated concrete, etc.

Therefore, a significant cost item when building a summer house or house on your own is the purchase of insulation. This will cost at least 50 thousand rubles when purchasing polystyrene foam for a two-story house.

Most people who build their own homes choose to build with wood and then insulate it cheaply with foam. During the cold season, such a building must be constantly heated, which also leads to large expenses. What is cheaper - to insulate the house in advance or, saving on materials, to turn on the heating?

The installation of a gas pipeline and the fee for connecting to it costs from fifty to several hundred thousand rubles. In houses built with brick or concrete walls, you can limit yourself to electric heaters, turned on only in particularly cold times. From the point of view of permanent residence in the northern latitudes of the country, it is more profitable to immediately make fundamental insulation. Then it will be possible to reduce or eliminate gas costs altogether.

For a house that is used only seasonally, as a summer house, it is better to choose the first option: light insulation and gas heating. In this case, gas should be supplied only if the owners periodically come to the building in winter: on holidays, vacations, etc. If the building is used only in the summer, you can refuse to connect the gas and opt for thin insulation. This is the most economical option.