Methods of drinking treatment with mineral waters for certain diseases. What kind of water should you drink for constipation: mineral Essentuki, Donat and dill

It has been known for quite some time that mineral waters have a beneficial effect on the health of patients with various diseases of the stomach and intestines. Doctors often recommend them to reduce the inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate it functional disorders. In addition, a therapeutic course of mineral healing waters helps normalize metabolic processes in the body as a whole and has an excellent effect on the functional state of the glands of the digestive system (liver and pancreas), the defeat of which often accompanies chronic diseases of the stomach and intestines.

If a person is sick with chronic gastritis, the choice of mineral water depends on the type of secretory disorders. You should know that more mineralized waters (for example, “Essentuki No. 17”) activate the secretory function of the stomach, and less mineralized ones (for example, Zheleznovodsk) significantly inhibit it. People suffering from chronic gastritis with increased secretory function of the stomach should drink mineral water 1–1.5 hours before meals. And patients with chronic gastritis with normal secretion should consume them 40–60 minutes before meals.

The level of severity of the inhibitory or activating effect of mineral waters on the secretory ability of the gastric glands also depends on their chemical composition and temperature. It is known that bottled mineral water must be heated before drinking. For gastritis with increased secretion, you should drink 200 ml 3 times a day in short and quick sips.

Doctors advise patients with normal and increased secretory function of the stomach to drink mineral waters such as “Borjomi”, “Smirnovskaya”, “Moskovskaya” and “Slavyanovskaya”, as well as “Sairme”, “Jermuk” and “Istisu”. Mineral water therapy also has a good effect on the motor function of the stomach. Typically the duration of such treatment is 3–4 weeks. When gastritis with secretory deficiency is accompanied by diarrhea, it is advisable to reduce the consumption of mineral water to 50-100 ml (its temperature should be 40-44 ° C). After the patient's condition improves, you can switch to the previous dosage. Sodium chloride and bicarbonate sodium chloride waters (especially those containing carbon dioxide) have a stimulating effect on the secretory activity of the stomach: the waters of Staraya Russa, “Essentuki No. 4” and “Essentuki No. 17”, resorts.

Pyatigorsk, Morshyn, Druskininkai and Krainka, as well as the waters of the Kuyalnitsky spring. In addition, they have the ability to activate the motor function of the stomach and tone it. Typically, a course of therapy with mineral waters for gastritis with reduced secretion lasts 3–4 weeks.

In case of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, mineral waters “Essentuki No. 4”, “Borjomi”, “Smirnovskaya”, “Spavyanovskaya” and “Truskavets” should be used. At the same time, they need to be heated to 37–40 °C, which increases the healing effect and reduces the carbon dioxide content. It is recommended to drink water 1.5 hours before meals.

In case of spastic intestinal dyskinesia, mineral water is prescribed along with antispasmodic medications, especially in the first stage of treatment. If there is no inflammation or pain, use water at room temperature (preferably “Essentuki No. 4”). For atonic constipation, waters of higher mineralization are useful - “Essentuki No. 17”, “Jermuk”, “Batalinskaya”, “Slavyanskaya”, which should be drunk 3 times a day. Water of medium mineralization can be prescribed 1–1.5 glasses 3 times a day 1 hour before meals with increased acid formation and 40 minutes before with low acid formation. In addition, the rectal use of mineral waters is quite effective, allowing to stop the inflammatory process in the intestinal mucosa due to the mechanical removal (washing out) of mucus and pus and the normalization of microflora. For many gastrointestinal diseases, microenemas from mineral water of 50-100 ml at a temperature of 36–38 ° C can be used. The course of treatment is 11–12 procedures. For such treatment, the same mineral waters are used as for drinking treatment.

To effectively cleanse the body of toxins, waste and other negatively affecting substances, the functions of the liver must be carried out correctly. Influence environment, improper diet, taking potent medicines weaken the body's defenses. Therefore, doctors recommend periodically cleaning the organ. mineral water. It is useful to use both for the treatment and prevention of diseases of the liver, pancreas, gall bladder, etc.

Mineral waters have long been used for medicinal purposes.

The benefits of mineral water for the liver

For diseases of the organ, you need to drink medicinal waters containing moderate amounts of minerals. Doctors advise choosing drinks that contain bicarbonate, calcium and other components. They enhance bile formation and excretion of bile, normalize metabolism in the liver, reduce or eliminate inflammation, normalize the functions of these organs, reduce spasms and pain. In addition, mineral water helps produce more hormones in the digestive system.

Which one is useful?

Before starting treatment for a particular disease, you must visit a doctor. A specialist will help determine which mineral water is suitable for therapeutic purposes, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s body. Conventionally, drinks are divided into 3 types: medicinal, medicinal-table and table. The mineralization of the latter is no more than a gram per 1 liter. Medicinal table foods contain about 10 grams of minerals, and medicinal ones contain the most high percent useful components. For the purification procedure, doctors advise selecting medicinal waters, which are known for their unique properties. First of all, we are talking about famous Caucasian drinks, including:

  • "Borjomi"
  • “Essentuki” (No. 4 and No. 17);
  • "Narzan".

Waters produced in other regions have a similar therapeutic effect and are useful for treating the liver, pancreas, gall bladder, etc. Doctors often recommend that patients drink drinks such as “Sairme”, “Badakhshon”, “Arzni”, “Jermuk” , “Smolenskaya”, “Zaramag”, “Badamly”, “Varnitsa”, Nartan, “Nukusskaya”. Among the Baltic waters, Birute and Vytautas are popular. You can prescribe “Mirgorodskaya”, “Truskavetskaya”, etc. Only a doctor can tell which product is best suited for the treatment of a particular ailment.

Liver cleansing: rules

You can activate the process of bile excretion and help restore the functions of the organ through mineral water. Provided you follow the recommendations, this cleansing method is safe and at the same time highly effective. Experts advise performing procedures on a day off, when a person is free from important matters. In addition, it is better to cleanse the structures of the liver and the body as a whole in the evening, so that complete cleansing occurs in the morning. The following rules must be adhered to:

Cleansing the liver with water is prohibited if you have gastrointestinal diseases.

  • Indications for cleaning. Doctors believe that this procedure has a positive effect on the well-being of most adults, but people who have been diagnosed with diseases of the digestive system - biliary dyskinesia, duodenitis, chronic pancreatitis, etc., have a special need for this. However, it is extremely undesirable to use the technique in case of exacerbation of the above pathologies processes.
  • Preparation. Before the procedure, mineral water is left open overnight to allow gases to escape. The next day you should warm it slightly in a water bath. Some doctors advise starting the diet a few days before the cleanse. Cleansing should be done on an empty stomach.
  • A gentle way to cleanse. Drinking water is the most gentle of all the methods used to cleanse the liver and body at home. This technique is as simple as possible to perform. You should choose medicinal water with a specialist, since the products have different indications and contraindications that must be taken into account before carrying out treatment. Mineral water should be drunk 3 times a day before each meal, about 20 minutes before. The dosage of liquid should be calculated taking into account individual characteristics. Approximate calculation: per kilogram of body weight there are 6-8 milliliters of water. The beginning of a therapeutic course may be accompanied by some discomfort, since the drink has a laxative effect. When this effect is no longer felt, the dose should be reduced by half. The course of treatment is a month. After completion, it is advised to drink table mineralized water - it is consumed 30 minutes before meals and 2 hours after (dosage - 200 milliliters).

Two-stage cleansing (tubage)

Cleansing with probing with mineral water is also used for manipulations with the liver.

The therapeutic procedure, intended for the treatment and prevention of diseases, is carried out using a special probe or by taking bile-excreting agents followed by heating.

  • 1st stage. It is necessary to heat the medicinal water (10 glasses) to 40 degrees Celsius, then add sea (edible) or table salt to it (a teaspoon per 1 liter). The heated water is drunk and distributed in advance for 1.5 hours (500 milliliters should be drunk immediately, and the rest of the water after 40 minutes). The procedure begins in the morning, before meals. Cleansing is done on a day off, since doing it has a laxative effect. If cleaning is carried out correctly, the liquid flows out in its pure form at the end. Then doctors advise having breakfast with oatmeal. It is generally accepted that if there is a lot of toxins in the patient’s body, then cleansing should be repeated 4 more times with a break of a couple of days. Then it can be done four times a year.
  • 2nd stage. This stage involves cleaning the liver. In the evening, it is advised to open a bottle of carbonated medicinal water so that the gas comes out before starting the cleansing procedure. In the morning, it is recommended to drink a glass of this water with 5 grams of sorbitol. This medication will free the body from stagnation of bile, toxins and waste. 20 minutes later you need to take a second portion of the drink. Afterwards you should lie down for 2 hours with a warm heating pad, which must be applied to the hypochondrium on the right side. During cleansing, experts recommend creating a vegetarian diet. Initially, the procedure should be repeated 4 times throughout the year (1 cleaning every 3 months). Next year you can cleanse once every 6 months. It must be remembered that cleaning the liver with mineral water has contraindications. Consult your doctor in advance to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Effect of water and cleaning results

Water containing a small or medium percentage of mineralization helps thin bile, improve organ function, and cleans the bile ducts. This allows you to restore the basic functions of the liver, establish filtration and purification of blood in the body, and give the skin a healthy color. Some patients claim that after the 1st procedure they experience a feeling of heaviness in the hypochondrium on the right side, belching, and a feeling of bitterness in the oral cavity. Regular implementation of such procedures guarantees the restoration of liver function (if the organ was relatively healthy to begin with). Patients suffering from hepatitis and other severe liver diseases are unlikely to be able to successfully treat with water, but some dysfunctions of the organ can be eliminated through periodic cleaning.

Contraindications

The treatment of ailments using tubage must be treated responsibly, since, like any method, it has contraindications that must be taken into account. Thus, the main contraindications include: flu, colds, infectious diseases, exacerbation of various chronic diseases, pregnancy, early menstrual cycle, breast-feeding. If in doubt, it is better to consult with your treating specialist before starting therapy.

Probing with mineral water for the liver should not be performed on people with gastrointestinal problems, mental problems, or a weakened cardiovascular system.

In addition, liver tubing is contraindicated for people suffering from exacerbations of ailments of the digestive system, mental disorders, weakness and malaise, ailments of cardio-vascular system, bleeding. Doctors prohibit drinking mineral water for cleansing after surgery. In addition, it should be borne in mind that this procedure is contraindicated in patients with gallstone disease. And although there is an opinion that cleaning the gastrointestinal tract will help get rid of microliths, tubing, at best, will make the formations more mobile. But more serious consequences are also possible.

Therefore, people with gallstone disease should remember that such cleaning in the presence of stones can lead to an urgent need for surgical intervention. It is better to carry out cleansing in a hospital setting under the supervision of a doctor. Thus, before tubing, it is better to take into account the indications and contraindications in order to reduce the possible risks. It is better to conduct a comprehensive examination or therapy before prescribing the procedure. At least it won't be superfluous.

Mineral waters - treatment with mineral water.

Mineral water is water saturated with mineral salts and trace elements. These can be gases - carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen, radon. These may be salts of various metals. It may be weak radioactivity. Healing waters are divided into natural and artificially created. For almost quite a long time, we were given mineralized water as mineral water. In mineralized water, all substances are introduced artificially; mineral water is always of natural origin. The presence of additional impurities in water leads to the fact that it becomes healing for humans. The healing properties of mineral waters were actually the reason for their demand by human society.

The method of formation of natural mineral water is almost identical for all sources. This is the seepage of water layers through rocks to great depths. The deeper the water goes, the stronger the pressure on it and the more it washes out, leaches, oxidizes various substances, becoming saturated with them. Isotopes and gases also get into the water. Depending on which layers the water passed through and what was more in them, we get different types of its medicinal properties.

Basics of therapeutic effect

The therapeutic effect of mineral water is determined by its composition. Depending on which compounds, salts and elements are included in the composition, the medicinal properties water. For some waters, the reception temperature and even time also affect.

The most common components of mineral waters are: potassium, sodium, calcium, chlorine, magnesium, sulfates, bicarbonates, and sometimes iron and aluminum.

Quite often there are waters containing bicarbonate (HCO3), but despite their prevalence they are of particular value.

Chlorine- affects the excretory function of the kidneys.

Sulfate in combination with calcium, sodium or magnesium, it can reduce gastric secretion and its activity.

Hydrocarbonate- stimulates the secretory activity of the stomach.

Potassium and sodium- maintain the necessary pressure in the tissue and interstitial fluids of the body. Potassium affects changes in the heart and central nervous system, sodium retains water in the body.

Calcium- is able to enhance the contractile force of the heart muscle, improves immunity, has an anti-inflammatory effect, dehydrates the body, and affects bone growth. Hot calcium waters help with stomach ulcers and gastritis.

Magnesium— is well absorbed by the body, helps reduce spasms of the gallbladder, lowers cholesterol levels in the blood, and has a beneficial effect on the nervous system.

In addition, mineral water often contains the microelements we need.

Iodine— activates the function of the thyroid gland, participates in the processes of resorption and recovery.

Bromine— enhances inhibitory processes, normalizing the function of the cerebral cortex.

Fluorine— lack of fluoride in the body leads to the destruction of bones, in particular teeth.

Manganese- has a beneficial effect on sexual development, enhances protein metabolism.

Copper- Helps iron convert into hemoglobin.

Iron- is part of the structure of hemoglobin, its deficiency in the body leads to anemia.

The most common are mineral waters containing hydrogen sulfide or carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide content affects our body's metabolism. Most often, it speeds up metabolism and improves general state exchange. In addition, increasing carbon dioxide levels enhances respiratory activity and improves muscle tone.

Hydrogen sulfide mineral mods are taken orally less often and only under medical supervision. They have a pronounced effect on the skin, metabolism and digestive system. Although most often hydrogen sulfide water is still used for bathing. This is very useful for the nervous system and blood vessels. Hydrogen sulfide affects the glands that secrete hormones: adrenal glands, pituitary gland, thyroid gland. Therefore, this water should be taken as seriously as possible. Nature has provided protection - this water has an unpleasant smell of rotten eggs and a nasty taste.

Classification of mineral waters

The temperature of the outlet from the source is taken into account.

Cold below 20°C

Warm 20-35°C

Hot 35-42°C

Very hot above 42°C

Medicinal mineral waters are either neutral or alkaline (pH 6.8-8.5). Their effect on digestion is due to the fact that when they enter the stomach and intestines they affect the acidity of the environment. Such changes affect the activity of digestive enzymes.

Groups of mineral waters by chemical composition:

Hydrocarbonate sodium composition (alkaline).

Reduce the content of hydrogen ions. Reduce acidity. They are used in the treatment of gastritis, increased acidity of gastric juice (taken one and a half to two hours before meals), and are used to treat diseases of the liver and gallbladder (biliary dyskinesia). These waters give good results during body cleansing procedures - removing mucus from the intestines. They treat gout, diabetes, and the consequences of infectious diseases. Bicarbonate sodium waters include mineral waters such as Borjomi.

Hydrocarbonate-calcium-magnesium waters. Affect protein, fat, carbohydrate metabolism. They are used for chronic inflammation of the stomach, intestines and liver, peptic ulcers, obesity and diabetes mellitus.

Hydrocarbonate-chloride-sodium waters (salt-alkaline). These waters can be recommended for patients with increased and decreased secretion of gastric juice. They are used for chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary dyskinesia, chronic diseases of the liver and gall bladder, and metabolic disorders. They have a beneficial effect on obesity, gout, and diabetes. It is better to take them before meals.

Waters of this type include Essentuki No. 17 and Semigorskaya.

Sodium chloride waters. These waters stimulate the secretion of gastric juice. They are used for diseases of the stomach with reduced secretion of gastric juice. In this case, they should be taken 10-15 minutes before meals. For edema of various origins, these waters are contraindicated; they are not recommended for increased acidity of gastric juice, kidney disease, pregnancy, or allergies.

Calcium chloride waters. They reduce the permeability of vascular walls, have a hemostatic effect, increase urine output, improve liver function, and have a beneficial effect on the nervous system.

Sulfate waters. These waters are choleretic and laxative. They are used for diseases of the liver and biliary tract, obesity and diabetes.

Chloride-sulfate waters. They have a choleretic and laxative effect. They are used for diseases of the stomach with insufficient secretion of gastric juice, with simultaneous damage to the liver and biliary tract. You should drink chloride-sulfate water 10-15 minutes before meals.

Hydrocarbonate-sulfate waters. They have an effect that inhibits gastric secretion, are choleretic and laxative. Drinking these waters improves bile formation and pancreatic function. They are used for gastritis with high acidity, peptic ulcers and liver diseases. You should drink them 1.5-2 hours before meals.

Waters of complex composition. Most mineral waters belong to this type. Due to their complex composition, they have a multifaceted effect on the body. Strengthening or decreasing their effect depends on the method of administration.

Rules for the use of mineral waters

The attending physician decides exactly how much water to take at a time. Even for the same disease, different patients should take different amounts of water.

Despite general recommendations to drink warm waters(31-40°C), in fact, the water temperature also depends only on the disease. One thing is certain: cold mineral water (from the refrigerator) does not heal. Here are approximate estimates, but you still need a doctor to make an appointment.

For chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, hot water is indicated.

For intestinal spasms and diarrhea, you should drink hot water.

For constipation, you should take cold mineral waters (from 20 C), they cause intestinal relaxation.

In case of increased secretion and acidity of gastric juice, water should be drunk heated.

Attention! For diseases of the liver and gall bladder cold water You can't drink.

Depending on the time of drinking water, its effect may be different. Mineral water should be taken before, during or after meals. Most often, drinking water on an empty stomach is recommended, but for some illnesses, such as diarrhea, drinking water on an empty stomach is not recommended.

  • If gastric motility is impaired, then water should be taken 2-2.5 hours before meals.
  • If the acidity of the gastric juice is high, water should be drunk 1-1.5 hours before meals.
  • To activate the activity of the digestive glands, mineral water should be taken 15-20 minutes before meals.
  • For heartburn and pain syndrome in the stomach you should drink alkaline waters of Essentuki, Borjomi after meals, 0.25-0.3 glasses every 15 minutes.
  • If there is increased secretion of gastric juice, water can be taken with meals.
  • Mineral waters can be taken from 4 to 6 weeks, no more.

Attention! Drinking medicinal water for too long can lead to disruption of mineral metabolism in the body.

For almost all diseases, you need to drink mineral water slowly, in small sips, but for stomach ulcers and increased acidity of gastric juice, you should drink water in large sips.

Attention! Treatment with mineral water is incompatible with drinking alcohol (hereinafter referred to as beer). If possible, smoking should also be avoided, since nicotine is a potent irritant and its effect is opposite to that of medicinal water.

Drinking mineral waters is effective in combination with therapeutic nutrition.

Characteristics of mineral waters and diseases cured by them

Atsylyk— hydrocarbonate-sodium water of the Atsylyk spring, widely known in North Ossetia, Dagestan, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic and Georgia. Atsylyk is not only a table drink, but also an effective remedy in the treatment of diseases of the stomach, liver, kidneys, etc.

Batalinskaya- bitter mineral water with a high content of magnesium sulfate and sodium sulfate, is known primarily as a very effective laxative. Simultaneous intake of 1-1.5 glasses of Batalinskaya (preferably on an empty stomach) causes rapid and complete bowel movement. Batalipskaya is indispensable in the treatment of chronic constipation.

The advantage of Batalinskaya water is that it can be taken periodically for a long time without fear of any harmful consequences. It is used with no less success in the treatment of hemorrhoids and congestion in the portal vein system. It has a beneficial effect on metabolic processes, especially in obesity.

"White Hill"— chloride-sodium-calcium water with high mineralization. The water of the Belaya Gorka spring (Voronezh region) contains a significant amount of calcium chloride, as well as bromine. It is used in the treatment of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, gout.

Berezovskaya— ferrous hydrocarbonate-calcium-magnesium water of low concentration. It has a pleasant taste and is widely used as a table drink. Recommended for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract, regulates gastrointestinal secretion, increases diuresis, enhances hematopoiesis.

Borjomi- carbonated sodium bicarbonate water, which can be successfully used to treat gastrointestinal diseases, liver diseases, urinary tract diseases and metabolic disorders. Useful for stomach catarrh, stomach and duodenal ulcers, chronic intestinal catarrh, chronic liver and biliary tract diseases, urolithiasis, colds, bronchitis, mild forms of diabetes.

Essentuki No. 4— carbonic bicarbonate-chloride-sodium mineral water of moderate concentration. Widely used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as for diseases of the liver, gall bladder and urinary tract. Has a beneficial effect on the course of metabolic processes.

Essentuki No. 17- carbon dioxide bicarbonate-chloride-sodium water, has a significant concentration of minerals. It is used with great success for the same diseases as Essentuki No. 4 (often in combination with it, for example, in the morning, water No. 17 is taken, and in the afternoon - water No. 4).

Essentuki No. 20- a common table drink. It belongs to the type of sulfate-hydrocarbonate-calcium-magnium waters of low concentration. Has a beneficial effect on intestinal functions and promotes normal digestion. This is not only table water, but also an effective remedy that works well for metabolic and urinary tract diseases.

Izhevskaya— sulfate calcium chloride mineral water of the Izhevsk spring. A refreshing table drink that has an excellent taste and quenches thirst well. Taken in the morning on an empty stomach, it has a laxative and diuretic effect.

Izhevskaya is successfully used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases of the liver and biliary tract, diseases of the urinary tract, and metabolic disorders.

"Martin"- carbonic bicarbonate-sodium-magnesium water with a high content of free carbon dioxide. Mineral water“Swallow” in its physical and chemical properties is also close to Borjomi-type waters and is very popular in Transbaikalia and the Far East, not only as a medicinal mineral water, but also as a tasty, pleasant table drink.

Mirgorodskaya- sodium chloride mineral water of the Essentuki type No. 4 and No. 17. The use of this water affects the secretion and acidity of gastric juice, increases the secretion of bile, stimulates the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, and improves metabolism.

Moscow— mineral water of the Moscow deep borehole, characterized by low mineralization and belongs to the type of sulfate-calcium-magnesium waters. The chemical composition is similar to Essentuki water No. 20.

Moskovskaya is a delicious table drink, refreshing and good at quenching thirst; it is successfully used in the treatment of chronic gastritis, normalizes gastric motility and reduces heartburn, belching, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, and is useful for diseases of the liver and biliary tract, since its use has a choleretic effect.

Narzan— carbonic hydrocarbonate-sulfate-calcium water of the Narzan spring in Kislovodsk. This water is famous as a refreshing, thirst-quenching and slightly appetite-stimulating table drink.

Narzan enhances intestinal motility and secretory activity of the digestive glands, increases the amount of urine, and promotes the dissolution of phosphates. The salts of magnesium sulfate and calcium bicarbonate contained in narzan have a beneficial effect on the body in case of catarrhal diseases of the urinary tract.

Naftusya (Truskavetskaya)— low-mineralized hydrocarbonate calcium-magnesium water. Used to treat urinary tract problems, urolithiasis, and stimulates bile formation.

Polyustrovskaya- ferrous, slightly mineralized water from a spring discovered in the 18th century in the vicinity of St. Petersburg (near the village of Polustrovo, which means “swamp” in Finnish). Water contains a large amount of ferrous iron. It is successfully used to treat anemia, blood loss, general loss of strength, postoperative period. It is also a drink that quenches thirst well and is especially useful for workers in hot shops where the air contains carbon monoxide. Polyustrovskaya increases the number of red blood cells, which are partially destroyed by carbon monoxide. Long-term use of it increases the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. After additional carbonation, it is used as table water. A number of carbonated fruit and berry drinks are produced based on Polyustrovskaya water.

« Polyana Kvasova"- carbonic bicarbonate-sodium water with a significant content of carbon dioxide. “Polyana” is superior to Borjomi in its mineralization and amount of hydrocarbonate. It is used with great success in the treatment of diseases of the stomach, intestines, urinary tract, liver, etc. Its use affects gastric secretion and acidity, thins mucus, increases diuresis and enhances the secretion of urinary sand.

Growled-su— hydrocarbonate-sodium water of the Rychal-su spring. In its physical and chemical composition it is close to Borjomi. Rychal-su is used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract and metabolic disorders.

Sairme— carbon dioxide bicarbonate sodium-calcium water, indicated for diseases of the stomach, in particular gastritis with high acidity, stomach and duodenal ulcers, functional intestinal disorders, chronic kidney diseases, obesity, mild forms of diabetes.

Slavyanovskaya- almost identical in chemical composition to Smirnovskaya. It is only less saturated with natural carbon dioxide and more radioactive. Slavyanovskaya, like Smirnovskaya, has proven itself in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Smirnovskaya— carbonic acid bicarbonate-sulfate-sodium-calcium water of the Zheleznovodsk hot spring. This water is very effective in treating gastric and duodenal ulcers. Smirnovskaya, taken 1-1.5 hours before meals, leads to inhibition of the process of gastric juice secretion and is therefore extremely useful in treatment stomach diseases with high acidity. This water also has a very beneficial effect in the treatment of the liver, biliary and urinary tracts.

For many diseases, special mineral water is prescribed, which helps the body recover faster, just like medications. But, unlike them, it does not have negative impact on other organs and systems, does not interfere.

If you decide to independently carry out a course of treatment or prevention, then the recommendations of this article will be useful to you: for what diseases can you take medicinal mineral water, what should be the chemical composition and degree of mineralization, at what time and in what dosages, even a certain temperature, at depending on the diagnosis.

After all, the effect of medicinal mineral water on the body is very complex and complex.

Ideally, medicinal mineral water should be prescribed by the attending physician, taking into account the underlying disease and concomitant diseases.

But most of us try to see doctors as little as possible. In case of relapse or exacerbation, as a rule, we take previously prescribed medications. And in this case, at least once again read the instructions for use of the drug.

The attitude towards taking medicinal mineral water is different, less cautious. For example, until I had the need to learn in more detail about what kind of mineral water, when and how to drink correctly, I periodically bought Borjomi to prevent the health of the digestive system.

And I was surprised that sometimes the effect in 4-5 days was simply amazing. Minor discomfort in the stomach and liver area quickly disappeared, the whole body felt light and additional energy appeared, the condition of the skin of the face and body improved.

But sometimes, on the contrary, sharp pains in the stomach began, weakness and headache appeared.

As it turned out, all this is due to the fact that medicinal mineral water must be taken not only in strictly dosed volumes, but also at a certain time interval before meals, depending on the state of the body and the disease.

The temperature of the water is also of great importance: it can be room temperature or almost hot - up to 50 degrees.

When, by chance, all the “correct” conditions coincided, there was a positive result, when the time of administration and regularity were violated, or the dosage, the result was negative.

But I “prescribed” myself only a preventive intake of mineral water in order to maintain the body’s acid-base balance normal, and periodically replenish the inevitable deficiency of essential minerals.

And for those who have serious diseases of the liver, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, kidneys, proper intake of mineral water has even not very great importance, but in the literal sense, vital.

Complex effects of mineral water on the body.

Its action begins in the oral cavity: receptors are irritated and salivation increases. In the stomach cavity, when interacting with the mucous membrane, the digestion process is activated or slowed down. Depending on the composition of the water, synchronous changes occur in the functions of the liver and gallbladder, kidneys, pancreas, and other organs.

Water absorption occurs in the upper intestines, minerals enter the blood and lymph, and formation is biologically activated active substances, the chemical composition of not only liquids, but also tissues changes. The activity of organs and systems of the body is stimulated.

How to properly use medicinal mineral waters.

Time of receipt.

In most cases, mineral water is taken 15-30 minutes before meals, in small sips. In this case, its impact will be maximum and longer lasting. This technique is recommended for decreased gastric secretion in order to increase the secretion of gastric juice.

With normal secretion of gastric juice Prescribe drinking water 45-60 minutes before meals.

In the event that it is necessary, on the contrary, to reduce the intensity of gastric juice production, with increased acidity, you need to drink mineral water an hour and a half before meals, at one time, “in one gulp.”

Water will quickly pass from the stomach to the intestines, and will have an “inhibiting” effect, reducing the production of gastric juice. You can also quickly drink a glass of medicinal table water for constipation, an hour before meals.

For peptic ulcer It is recommended to take medicinal and medicinal table mineral water after meals, 20-30 minutes later. But it is necessary to take into account concomitant diseases.

The course of treatment is from 3 to 6 weeks. Repeated courses are recommended only after 3-4 months - this will avoid the accumulation of salts in the kidneys. The optimal conduct of such intensive treatment courses is 2 times a year.

Dosage of medicinal water.

For chronic gastritis with secretory insufficiency, the optimal temperature is 20-30 degrees.

In order to reduce the secretion of the digestive glands, water with a temperature of 35-45 degrees is prescribed for chronic gastritis with high acidity, cholecystitis, peptic ulcers and cholelithiasis, chronic hepatitis.

Drinking warm mineral water, with a temperature of 30 to 50 degrees, is prescribed for diseases of the liver and biliary tract, and for intestinal diseases.

What mineral water is prescribed for treating the digestive system?

Chronic gastritis with high and normal acidity.

Prescribe hydrocarbonate-sulfate or carbonate medicinal table waters with a mineralization of 3-5 g per liter, non-carbonated or slightly carbonated: “Avadhara”, “Dilijan”, “Sairme”, “Slavyanovskaya”.

Chronic gastritis with decreased secretion.

Hydrocarbonate-chloride, chloride-sulfate, carbon dioxide or hydrocarbonate waters with a mineralization of 5-15 g per litre are prescribed: “Essentuki” No. 4 and No. 17, “Izhevskaya”, “Berezovskaya”.

For chronic pancreatitis without frequent exacerbations.

Chloride-sulfate, hydrocarbonate, sulfate waters with a mineralization of 5-15 g per liter can be prescribed: Slavyanovskaya, Essentuki No. 17, Karmadon, Izhevskaya.

Mineral waters for kidney treatment.

Healing mineral waters, urolithiasis, in the presence of infectious processes. With proper and regular use of mineral water, mucus and pathogenic microorganisms are removed from the kidneys faster, stones are destroyed and removed, and mineral metabolism is restored.

But there will be a positive effect only if mineral water is prescribed correctly, taking into account the chemical composition of the stones and the resulting salts.

The composition of the water should be alkaline for uric acid diuresis and oxalates - pH 7.2 - 8.5.

If stones and salts are formed by phosphates, mineral waters with an acidic environment are prescribed - pH 3.5 - 6.8, containing silicon, fluorine, copper, tungsten or iron - these microelements accelerate the dissolution of phosphate stones.

If there is difficulty in passing urine or if the urinary tract is dilated, if there is a tendency to form edema, or if there are cardiovascular diseases, it is not recommended to take large doses of medicinal mineral water.

In such cases, the doctor may prescribe to take medicinal table waters or table waters with slight mineralization: hydrocarbonate, sulfate-bicarbonate, or containing organic substances. “Borjomi”, “Narzan”, “Naftusya” are recommended.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Effective ways treatment Yulia Vladimirovna Bebneva

Treatment with mineral waters

Treatment with mineral waters

It has been known for quite some time that mineral waters have a beneficial effect on the health of patients with various diseases of the stomach and intestines. Doctors often recommend them to reduce the inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate its functional disorders. In addition, a therapeutic course of mineral healing waters helps normalize metabolic processes in the body as a whole and has an excellent effect on the functional state of the glands of the digestive system (liver and pancreas), the defeat of which often accompanies chronic diseases of the stomach and intestines.

If a person is sick with chronic gastritis, the choice of mineral water depends on the type of secretory disorders. You should know that more mineralized waters (for example, “Essentuki No. 17”) activate the secretory function of the stomach, and less mineralized ones (for example, Zheleznovodsk) significantly inhibit it. People suffering from chronic gastritis with increased secretory function of the stomach should drink mineral water 1–1.5 hours before meals. And patients with chronic gastritis with normal secretion should consume them 40–60 minutes before meals.

The level of severity of the inhibitory or activating effect of mineral waters on the secretory capacity of the gastric glands also depends on their chemical composition and temperature. It is known that bottled mineral water must be heated before drinking. For gastritis with increased secretion, you should drink 200 ml 3 times a day in short and quick sips.

Doctors advise patients with normal and increased secretory function of the stomach to drink mineral waters such as “Borjomi”, “Smirnovskaya”, “Moskovskaya” and “Slavyanovskaya”, as well as “Sairme”, “Jermuk” and “Istisu”. Mineral water therapy also has a good effect on the motor function of the stomach. Typically the duration of such treatment is 3–4 weeks. When gastritis with secretory deficiency is accompanied by diarrhea, it is advisable to reduce the consumption of mineral water to 50-100 ml (its temperature should be 40–44 °C). After the patient's condition improves, you can switch to the previous dosage. Sodium chloride and bicarbonate sodium chloride waters (especially those containing carbon dioxide) have a stimulating effect on the secretory activity of the stomach: waters of Staraya Russa, “Essentuki No. 4” and “Essentuki No. 17”, resorts

Pyatigorsk, Morshyn, Druskininkai and Krainka, as well as the waters of the Kuyalnitsky spring. In addition, they have the ability to activate the motor function of the stomach and tone it. Typically, a course of therapy with mineral waters for gastritis with reduced secretion lasts 3–4 weeks.

In case of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, mineral waters “Essentuki No. 4”, “Borjomi”, “Smirnovskaya”, “Spavyanovskaya” and “Truskavets” should be used. At the same time, they need to be heated to 37–40 °C, which increases the healing effect and reduces the carbon dioxide content. It is recommended to drink water 1.5 hours before meals.

In case of spastic intestinal dyskinesia, mineral water is prescribed along with antispasmodic medications, especially in the first stage of treatment. If there is no inflammation or pain, use water at room temperature (preferably “Essentuki No. 4”). For atonic constipation, waters of higher mineralization are useful - “Essentuki No. 17”, “Jermuk”, “Batalinskaya”, “Slavyanskaya”, which should be drunk 3 times a day. Water of medium mineralization can be prescribed 1–1.5 glasses 3 times a day 1 hour before meals with increased acid formation and 40 minutes before with low acid formation. In addition, the rectal use of mineral waters is quite effective, allowing to stop the inflammatory process in the intestinal mucosa due to the mechanical removal (washing out) of mucus and pus and the normalization of microflora. For many gastrointestinal diseases, microenemas from mineral water of 50-100 ml at a temperature of 36–38 °C can be used. The course of treatment is 11–12 procedures. For such treatment, the same mineral waters are used as for drinking treatment.

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