Beautiful perennial tall flowers. Tall perennials are impressive dominants of country flower beds. Garden flower with carved leaves

Of the entire variety of garden plants, the largest group can be distinguished, which consists of ornamental herbaceous plants, that is, flowers.

Perennial plants are present in the flower assortment of any garden. Unlike annuals, once they appear in the flowerbed, they decorate the area from year to year. And not only decorate.

Tall perennials often serve as a screen dividing areas, a decorative element covering unattractive places - fences, untreated corners.

Perennial plants are less demanding than annuals, so they are planted in hard-to-reach places.

Overview of garden perennials

Ornamental garden plants in open ground are divided into groups according to the following characteristics:

• demands on illumination (light-loving, shade-tolerant and shade-loving);
• need for soil moisture (drought-resistant, moderately moisture-loving, moisture-loving, water);
• demands on soil composition (acidic, slightly acidic, neutral, alkaline);
• flowering time (early, middle, mid-late, late);
• duration of flowering (stable, limitedly stable, unstable);
• the nature of above-ground shoots (bush, thicket, and climbing, ground cover, openwork, monumental);
• type of underground part (bulb, root, rhizome, tuber);
• decorative (beautifully flowering, decorative-leaved, decorative-fruitful, dried flowers);
• height (giant, tall, medium-sized, dwarf and creeping).

Note: places for perennials are determined in advance, according to the planting scheme, which displays the color and height of future plantings.

Popular tall perennial flowers

Names and brief characteristics of the hardiest plants, which winter without problems in the middle zone and in the north, are easy to care for, and are consistently decorative:

Wolfsbane (wrestler)

Loves moist soil and partial shade. Flowering period: July – September. Flowers are blue, purple, white, yellow, pink. Height – 100–150 cm.

Loves light and moderately moist soil. Flowering time: August – October. Flowers are blue, lilac, purple, pink. Height – 150–200 cm.

Loosestrife (lily of the valley)

Prefers shade and moist soil. Flowering period: July – September. The flowers are white. Height – 100–120 cm.

Volzhanka

Loves moist soil and partial shade. Flowering period: July – September. The flowers are white and cream. Height – 150–200 cm.

Loves light and moderately moist soil. Flowering period: July – September. Various colors, except yellow. Height – 80–200 cm.

Goldenrod (solidago)

It grows well in both sunlit areas and partial shade. Flowering period: July – September. The flowers are yellow. Height – 150–200 cm.

Black cohosh (cohosh)

Prefers shade and moist soil. Flowering period: July – September. The flowers are white and cream. Height – 100–200 cm.

Grows well both in illuminated areas and in partial shade. Moisture-loving. Flowering time: June – August. Flowers pink, red. Height – 100–120 cm.

Lily

Photophilous and moisture-loving. Flowering time: June – August. Flower colors are varied. Height – 100–150 cm.

You may also be interested in an article about caring for dracaena at home:

Giant and Aflatun bows

They love light and moderately moist soil. Flowering period: May – July. The flowers are lilac and purple. Height – 120–150 cm.

Loves light and moderately moist soil. Flowering time: June – July. Flower colors are varied. Height – 80–120 cm.

Grows well both in illuminated areas and in partial shade. Loves moderately moist soil. Flowering period: July – September. Flower colors are varied. Height – 80–100 cm.

Loves light and moist soil. Flowering time: June – July. Flowers are white, pink, red, yellow. Height – 80–120 cm.

Loves light and moderately moist soil. Flowering period: July – October. The flowers are yellow-orange, red-orange. Height – 80–120 cm (some types – up to 3 m).

Phytolacca americana (polyweed)

Loves light and moist soil. Flowering period: July – October. Flowers are white, fruits are red. Height – 200–300 cm.

Phlox paniculata

Loves light and moist soil. Flowering time: June – September. Flower colors are varied. Height – 80–180 cm.

Lily bulbs

Perennials grown from seeds begin to bloom in the second or third year of life.

As a rule, seeds are sown immediately in a permanent place in the fall. Detailed instructions are included with the bag of seeds.

There is no need to rush into sowing perennial plants. They are usually sown after the first frost, as they are not expected to germinate in the fall!

You can learn more about which perennial flowers can be planted in the fall and how to do it correctly from.

In the fall, divisions of rhizome plants and bulbs are planted. They bloom immediately in spring and summer.

Note: rhizomes and bulbs are planted in late August - mid-September, as they need to take root before frost.

Over time, the bushes of perennial plants grow, forming thickets. After a few years, they can be replanted by dividing the rhizome. This is done in the fall, after flowering and pruning the above-ground parts. Bulbous perennials form large nests, which are also divided as needed.

Features of care

If a place is selected for the plant in accordance with its requirements, then it does not need special attention.
Basic care includes the following:

• maintaining clean soil under the plant - regular removal of weeds in the first year;
• timely watering;
• fertilizing three times per season: in spring and summer with complex fertilizer, in autumn with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer (from the second year);
• the above-ground part to a height above the soil level of 15–20 cm;
• every few years, as necessary, divide the bushes.

Perennials that bloom at different times and add splashes of color against the varied greenery give the garden both stability and dynamism. They demonstrate the power of life and beauty.

To learn how to grow beautiful perennial phlox flowers on your property, how to properly care for them and how to propagate them, watch the video:

Tall perennial flowers in the garden are a bright accent in landscape design. The variety of their varieties allows you to choose a composition in such a way that the garden plot is buried in flowers from spring until late autumn.

Tall perennial flowers

Garden tall perennials are amazingly beautiful flowers. Some varieties decorate areas with large carved leaves, others with tall, bright peduncles.

They stand out among plants with their tall growth, which reaches from 80 cm to 1.5 m, and this is not the limit.

Perennial giants bloom at different times of the year. There are varieties of flowers that color the area throughout the summer. Other varieties bloom in the fall in empty flower beds, when there is no more color or greenery left. Shrub plants can consistently provide bright colors until the first snow.

It is impossible to imagine a modern garden without perennial flower beds, since gardeners have appreciated the noble beauty of these giant plants.

Foxglove purpurea

There are more than 30 species of foxglove. This plant grows in its natural environment among spruce and pine trees.

Most often, purple foxglove can be found on a well-lit and spacious plot of land:

• along paths or roads;
• on the edge or clearing in the forest;
• on rocky areas and lowlands.

Foxglove grows as a bush, forming tall thickets. The plant reaches a height of up to 150 cm.

Purple foxglove blooms throughout all three summer months. The flowers of the perennial are shaped like a bell. The color palette is striking in its diversity: shades from soft pink to rich purple.

The leaves of the plant are oval, large, rich green. In folk medicine, foxglove leaf is used to prepare medicinal decoctions for heart failure, tachycardia and other heart diseases.

Darmera scute

Darmera - a giant among perennials - is also called shieldweed, or Indian rhubarb. In North America, which is considered the place of origin of the culture, this beauty grows more than 100 cm thick and 200 cm high.

In Russia, the size of the exotic plant is more modest. The dharmera reaches 60–100 cm in height and 60 cm in thickness.

Indian rhubarb blooms with small pinkish flowers resembling a star in shape. Small flowers are grouped on a powerful peduncle, the height of which can be more than 100 cm.

The huge leaves reach up to 1 m in diameter. They are shaped like the dome of an umbrella. In the fall, the giant foliage changes color from light green to copper.

Rhubarb grows in moist soils and in places out of direct sunlight. In the shade, Darmera develops thick leaves of a richer green color.

Tall perennials blooming all summer

The dream of many gardeners is beautiful flowers blooming throughout the summer season, decorating their summer cottage, which do not need to be replanted every spring.

Agricultural companies sell various varieties of perennials that bloom from the beginning of May and complete the flowering parade with the arrival of autumn.

The most demanding taste will find its own signature variety of perennials, capable of delighting with the beauty of the leaves, the shape of the peduncle and the variety of colors.

Daylily (tall varieties)

Daylilies are present in almost any garden plot, as gardeners appreciate them for their ease of care, duration of flowering and variety of varieties.

Advice! When choosing tall varieties, it is important to remember that the plant does not bloom in the first year after planting. The arrow with buds appears in the 2nd or 3rd year, when the daylily gains enough strength for prolonged flowering.

Faded buds are replaced by new peduncles, and some remontant varieties bloom again after a short rest.

Stock – rose (mallow)

Mallow has long been known and loved by Russian gardeners. It is planted in summer cottages to create a cozy rustic style.

Plant roses along a hedge or fence. The height of the plant allows you to hide the area from prying eyes. Some varieties grow from 70 to 200 cm.

The flowers of the rose are large and located close to each other. Flowering begins from the lower buds.

The perennial flower is used in folk medicine to treat burns, bronchitis and diseases of the digestive system.

Meadowsweet (meadowsweet)

In the wild, the perennial meadowsweet grows in wetlands or near bodies of water. Due to high humidity, the crop grows to enormous sizes, occupying entire areas to the point of impenetrable thickets.

Meadowsweet leaves look like fern leaves. They are a rich green color and have carved edges resembling feathers.

The perennial begins to bloom in June and fades in mid-July. A tall peduncle with small flowers forms on the stem of meadowsweet.

An aromatic herbal tea is brewed from the flowering panicles of meadowsweet.

Veronica (gourd)

Gorlyanka is a long-leaved perennial with tall flowering clusters.

The bush grows more than 1 m high, blooms from the beginning of June to the end of August with small purple or blue flowers, which are collected in long brushes at the top of the plant.

The stem is straight, and the tassels with flowers bend slightly towards the ground.

In its natural environment, a tall flower grows in wetlands where it is damp and humid. The gourd is found on the banks of rivers, lakes or streams.

Perennial flowers are used in decoctions as a natural antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent.

Monarda

Monarda is an amazingly beautiful perennial flower. Its homeland is North America. Columbus brought the culture to Spain, and it was named after the Spanish scientist Nicolas Monardes.

Monarda grows as a bush. The perennial blooms with purple flowers that are shaped like a fireworks dome. The plant has tall, straight stems and serrated, dense leaves.

Dahlias

Dahlias are kings among garden flowering crops. These tall flowers are one of the most beautiful perennials. The height of the bushes reaches 80 cm.

Various varieties of dahlias are grown in garden plots, which differ in unimaginable colors. Dahlia blooms with large spherical flowers. The stem of the plant is dense, the leaves are small and carved.

The dahlia looks impressive in a composition of asters and other garden flowers.

Delphinium hybrid

Delphinium is a tall perennial of the Buttercup family. The height of the plant reaches 200 cm, depending on the variety.

This giant blooms with soft blue, white or pink flowers. Decorative carved leaves effectively decorate the garden.

Hibiscus hybrid

The second name of the flower is Chinese rose. They grow it not only in the garden, but also in the apartment.

This perennial leaves no one indifferent thanks to its lush flowers reminiscent of blooming roses, bright buds and jagged leaves.

The flowers of the rose are large, about 15 cm in diameter. The height of the perennial is impressive - more than 2 m. Hibiscus lives for about 25 - 30 years.

The Chinese rose blooms throughout the year.

Advice! If the tub with the plant is located outside, then in winter it is better to bring the hibiscus into a warm room.

Heliopsis sunflower

A heliopsis bush will become a bright accent in the garden. This tall perennial with bright yellow flowers will add color to your summer cottage.

The heliopsis flower is similar in shape to a daisy. The bush grows up to 1.5 - 1.7 m in height. Combines well with other plants.

Phlox paniculata

One of the most unpretentious tall perennials is phlox.

They grow in a shaded area, do not require tying or additional complex care, and during flowering they emit a pleasant, delicate aroma.

The straight stems of the crop reach a height of more than 80 cm. The flowers are small, with oval petals. They come in a wide variety of colors, with gradients and spots.

Phlox are frost-resistant perennials that are not afraid of the harshest Russian winters.

Tall perennials blooming in autumn

Autumn is a wonderful picturesque time of year, when the foliage of plants changes color and the slow fading of summer colors begins.

Gardens look dull and gray as the growing season ends for most crops by the end of summer.

It's easy to breathe life into your autumn garden. It is enough to plant varieties of tall perennials on the site that bloom until the first snow.

Hybrid or Japanese anemone

Anemone is another perennial representative of the Buttercup family. In Russia, the culture is also called anemone.

Looking at the photograph of this plant, it becomes clear why it has such a name. On the site, the perennial flower looks tender and airy:

• blossoming flowers are adjacent to young buds;
• the small leaves have a beautiful carved shape.

The culture is very unpretentious, grows on all soils and is not afraid of temperature changes.

Miscanthus chinensis

Miscanthus is an ornamental perennial grass that is used in modern landscape design.

Varieties are distinguished by the color of the leaf blades, the shape and color of the spikelets.

Chinese miscanthus grows up to 2.5 m high. The perennial flower has no leaves, only thin, hard stems.

The bush blooms with silk spikelets that flutter beautifully when the wind blows. Its pleasant rustle calms and relaxes.

Brugmansia fragrant

An exotic perennial with an amazing flower shape - Brugmansia. The flowers of the tree-like shrub are shaped like an old gramophone. The height of the exotic plant is more than 1.5 m.

During flowering, a pleasant sweetish aroma spreads throughout the area.

Brugmansia is a very heat-loving plant, so it is recommended to put it in a warm room for the winter.

Phytolacca americana

Phytolacca americana is also called the red ink plant. This perennial is striking in its size:

• height reaches 4 - 4.5 m;
• width – about 1 m;
• The diameter of the leaves reaches 20 cm.

The perennial plant blooms with small white flowers formed in vertical elongated cones from June until autumn. The dark purple berries ripen in August.

Conclusion

Tall perennial flowers are the choice of modern flower growers and gardeners. These plants are highly valued for their benefits:

• disease resistance;
• long flowering time;
• large and bright peduncles;
• decorative leaves;
• high growth;
• ability to complement any garden composition.

It is enough to plant this perennial on the plot once - and you will not have to buy seeds again every spring. The perennial is a very hardy flower that grows in any soil.

Tall perennials look great as hedges. They are often planted along the perimeter of a site to create privacy or as a decoration for an inconspicuous, dull fence.

Tall flowers are planted on alpine hills or small flower beds to create an accent in the compositions.

The variety of varieties does not limit the imagination of gardeners, since tall perennial flowers have a variety of shapes, colors and leaf colors.

Many people associate a dacha with a source of vegetables and fruits. However, you can also grow luxurious flowers in your summer cottage. So, without making too much effort, you will soon be able to admire the lovely fragrant flowers. Most summer residents choose perennial flowers for their garden to decorate their plots, because they require less attention and care. Below are the most common perennial decorative flowers that can decorate your dacha for several years.

In order for flowering to continue throughout the season, it is necessary to select flowers in such a way that when some fade, others will bloom. If you are making a flower bed, then plants are planted in it that need to be cared for equally. It is not recommended to plant tall plants next to short ones, because the latter will drown out the former. What flowers are suitable for planting in a summer cottage that bloom in spring?

There are a large number of perennials that bloom in spring and at the same time become almost the only decoration of a summer cottage for this period. The most popular ones are listed below.

Such plants are not afraid of frost, and they emerge from the ground already in the first month of spring. They are recommended to be planted in close proximity to bushes and trees. It is worth remembering that their flowering period is quite short, and after it ends, the part located above the ground dies off.

Such delicate flowers open together with snowdrops. They bloom at the very beginning of spring and look very impressive and fresh. And to achieve even greater effectiveness, you can plant such flowers of different colors nearby. It is recommended to plant under bushes and trees, in an open place, in the middle of a lawn or in a container.

Such cute spring flowers appealed to a large number of summer residents. They have an unusual appearance. Different species may have different flowering times. The earliest flowers bloom in March. Such a plant does not require special care, and it can reproduce independently by children. When planting, this fact must be taken into account, because it will be extremely difficult to move such a flower to another place. It is recommended to plant the bulbs together with the pot.

This plant is not afraid of frost and begins to bloom in early spring. These beautiful flowers of rich yellow color can warm the soul with their appearance on a gloomy spring day. It should be planted in early autumn, and you need to choose a partially shaded place. Spring grass is recommended for group plantings, and can also be used to enrich rocky landscapes.

Scilla are very often found in dacha gardens, and they grow between trees. Such plants are unpretentious and can grow on soil of any quality. And if they get enough moisture, they will begin to multiply very quickly. In this regard, when planting them, you should remember that their population will have to be controlled.

This perennial plant has a rather spectacular and unusual appearance. Caring for it will not be difficult, as it is undemanding and non-capricious. Recommended for use in group plantings.

Many summer residents consider the narcissus to be a rather boring and already quite boring flower. But if you consider that a large number of very diverse varieties have appeared, then this flower is still capable of surprising even an experienced summer resident. Below are the most popular varieties:

• Tubular;
• Finely crowned;
• Large-crowned;
• Terry;
• Triandus;
• Cyclamenoid;
• Bulbocodium;
• Jonquilliaceae;
• Multi-flowered.

This plant is evergreen. The main flowering occurs in early spring, and in the summer only single flowers remain. This perennial is quite easy to care for, as it is unpretentious and undemanding. It should be remembered that for normal development and growth it requires pinching.

Catalog of perennial flowers for the garden, blooming in spring and summer

There are also quite a large number of perennial plants that are capable of decorating a summer cottage with their spectacular appearance both in spring and summer. Below are the most common and popular types among summer residents.

This spectacular perennial plant begins to bloom in the last weeks of spring. It is recommended to plant in light, nutrient-rich soil. For Adonis, you can, if desired, choose either a well-lit, sunny place or a shaded one. It is recommended to replant such a perennial as rarely as possible, because it reacts extremely negatively to this procedure.

Such a very beautiful plant is not at all afraid of dry periods. It is recommended to choose a sunny place for planting. This perennial flower grows and develops best in slightly alkaline soil. When watering, special care should be taken, since the perennial reacts negatively to overwatering.

This plant is one of the most unpretentious plants, perfect for a summer cottage. Dry periods will not cause much harm. This perennial is also able to tolerate frost very well. You don’t have to replant it for decades, but it will delight you with its flowers every year until mid-spring.

This plant has a very spectacular and extremely unusual appearance. This may explain such a high popularity of this flower among summer residents. When growing hyacinths, you should remember that it is not able to tolerate very severe frosts. When choosing a place for such a flower, you need to remember that it must be protected from strong gusts of wind. When watering, you should be extremely careful, because hyacinth also does not tolerate excessive soil moisture.

This herbaceous perennial plant prefers to grow in shady places. In order for it to grow and develop normally, it needs to be provided with a sufficient amount of moisture. Reacts well to systematic application of fertilizers to the soil. Also, do not forget that the kupena is not at all afraid of frost.

This perennial plant grows and develops well in shady places. When watering, you should remember that it should be abundant and systematic, and all because forget-me-not loves moisture very much. You can enjoy very cute flowers painted in bright colors in May–June. Forget-me-nots can be propagated quite easily using seeds. The name of such a flower is often used when writing songs or poems.

Compact bushes are decorated with spectacular, brightly colored flowers. Such plants are so charming and beautiful that they are very popular among summer residents. Spectacular flowers bloom already in the middle of spring. For planting, you should choose a plot of land saturated with nutrients. In order for primrose to grow and develop normally, it needs to be provided with a sufficient amount of moisture.

The time at which violets bloom directly depends on the varieties and varieties. Such plants have become very popular among summer residents due to their fragrant, pretty flowers. Also, this plant has won the hearts of a large number of summer residents, as it is undemanding in care. In order for the bright flowers of such a perennial plant to appear on your site, it needs to be watered fairly frequently.

Such a perennial will be able to decorate any summer cottage with its spectacular appearance. Flowering begins in early summer and lasts approximately 4 weeks. At this time, anyone can enjoy their unusual beauty. It is not recommended to choose flooded or windy areas of soil for planting delphinium. For the winter period it does not require shelter.

In summer cottages you can find various types of this perennial plant. For such a plant, it is recommended to choose a well-lit area of ​​land. In order for arnica to develop and grow normally, the soil must be acidic. It should be remembered that watering this perennial must be regular, that’s all, because it reacts extremely negatively to drought.

The bushes of such a plant have a very attractive appearance, and they can become an excellent decoration for absolutely any summer cottage. Summer residents will not have to think about where to transplant this plant to a new place, because it can grow in the same place for several years. Another positive quality of milkweed is that it is quite frost-resistant and drought-resistant. But it is necessary to ensure that there is no stagnation of liquid in the soil, as this can have an extremely negative impact on the condition of the plant.

Perennial flowers blooming in summer and autumn, photos with names

Many perennials can fill autumn days with a riot of colors and incredible aroma. There are also quite a few types of such perennial plants, and every summer resident will definitely be able to choose what he likes.

Such a plant can be found quite rarely in mid-latitudes. The beginning of flowering of this plant directly depends on the variety, so it can begin in the middle or at the end of the summer period. There are quite a large number of varieties of astilbe, so any summer resident will be able to choose the one that suits his taste. It is worth remembering that dry periods react very poorly to the condition of the plant, as well as an overly scorching sun. He won't need a transplant for 20 years.

Flowering for this unusual plant begins in August and ends in September. This flower is not suitable for all areas. So, it is grown only in dachas located in the southern regions. For planting, you should choose a well-lit place and this is a prerequisite. This flower also needs acidified soil.

This plant is considered an autumn plant. It is very undemanding in care and does not require special growing conditions. It is thanks to this that such a plant has gained great popularity among summer residents. However, when planning to grow colchicum, you should remember that its juice, if it gets on the surface of the skin, can leave a burn. In this regard, extreme caution should be used when working with such a flower.

This plant is quite popular and can be found very often in a summer cottage. Flowering begins in the first month of summer. Cornflower has a huge number of varieties. Such varieties are conventionally divided into 2 different groups depending on what care and growing conditions they require.

Such a decorative flower is incredibly popular among summer residents. And almost every person probably knows what its spectacular flowers look like. This plant has a huge number of different varieties, more precisely, 10 thousand. To plant gladioli, you should choose a well-lit place. They also need soil rich in nutrients.

This plant is also very popular among summer residents. The fact is that it not only has very spectacular and bright flowers, but also a fairly long flowering period. So, it continues from the beginning of the summer until the onset of frost. This decorative flower responds well to the addition of manure to the soil.

This very beautiful plant can decorate any garden plot. This perennial plant is densely flowering. It is quite resistant to absolutely any adverse conditions. It can be used for individual planting and also looks great in a flower garden.

This incredibly popular and very beautiful plant is considered sacred in Asian countries. There are a very large number of varieties of this flower, and many of them can be found in summer cottages. The long and very spectacular flowering of chrysanthemum continues until frost. Its luxurious flowers are suitable for cutting, and they make beautiful bouquets that can last for several weeks.

Aster is an incredibly popular ornamental plant that can be found in almost every summer cottage. Its popularity is explained not only by its spectacular flowering, but also by the ease of care for it, as well as its non-capriciousness.

These decorative flowering perennial plants are most popular among summer residents. When choosing such flowers for your site, you should give preference to those that bloom in different periods. In this case, your summer cottage will smell fragrant from the beginning of spring until frost.

Perennial flowers have many advantages, and one of them is that they do not need to be planted every spring. And this, say, is not a little, since in the spring there is already a lot of land work on your site. With the help of perennial flowers, beautiful flower beds are created that retain their decorative appearance for at least five years. Later, some flowers grow greatly and require replanting or removing part of the bush to plant it in a new place.

Most of the perennials are able to survive our winters and only a few require digging up, since their homeland is more southern areas. Therefore, to create beautiful flower beds, you need to know about the perennials themselves - what they look like and what they need for good growth. We’ve already talked about them, today we’ll talk about perennials.

This plant tolerates the dry months of summer well and is resistant enough to cold snaps so as not to freeze out in the winter months of the year. It is absolutely not demanding on the soil and does not require any particular complex care. It is planted to decorate garden plots; it looks good in rock gardens and when decorating borders.
Compositions created with allisum look good next to ground cover plants, as they complement each other.

Allisum inflorescences have a pleasant aroma and rich, bright colors. It should be planted in areas where there is often sun, and for the first time after planting it is necessary to water the plant more often so that it successfully adapts to the new place.

Anemones

This type of perennial has flowers of various shades. They can be:

• Purple;
• Blue;
• Red.

But this perennial grows only in the southern regions of Russia; in its northern regions it exists only as an annual.

Anemones

Planting these flowers is quite simple, since the tubers are not buried deep, only 5 cm. The soil in the flower bed where anemones grow should be light so that air can penetrate to the roots of the plant. If the soil is not fertile, then the flower will need to be fed once a month with complete mineral fertilizer.

Pansy (viola)

This is a fairly popular plant, but in our country it is not a perennial, since it cannot survive harsh winters. But its remarkable flowers delight us already in early spring and therefore it is planted through seedlings. The splendor of viola flowers is colored in various shades of summer:

• Snow-white;
• Blue;
• Black;
• Yellow;
• Two-color.

Plant them in sunny places and water them as the soil dries out. If the summer does not indulge in rain, then watering is done more often, preventing the flower from dying. To prolong flowering, faded buds are cut off so that the plant does not waste time ripening its seeds.

This flower has always attracted gardeners with its exotic appearance. This perennial plant has many varieties that differ both in growth height and in the color of the blooming flowers, which are collected in beautiful panicles.

The requirements for cultivating this flower are proper care:

• Flowers are planted in partial shade;
• The soil should be rich in humus;
• Watering in the absence of rain should be regular;
• Peduncles that have bloomed require removal.

Also, if the plant is not planted in the southern regions of Russia, then for the winter they should be cut off and the astilbe rhizome should be covered with any covering material.

Perennial asters (September)

These responsive and low-maintenance flowers are often in demand when decorating not only garden plots, but can often be seen in urban flower beds in various cities. Caring for them is simple:

• Timely watering;
• Applying potash fertilizers twice a season;
• Pruning trunks for the winter to make it easier for new young foliage to grow in the spring.

The flowers are rich in shades from soft lilac to burgundy, from pale purple to almost blue, and there are also varieties with magnificent white flowers. Adult bushes require replanting approximately every 6 years.

The leaf blades of the plant have a smooth oval shape with a shiny surface. Blooming buds are pink. It responds well to full mineral fertilizing and, with good care, forms beautiful rosettes. Bergenia is planted in various flower beds, decorating the foreground with it. Looks beautiful in flower beds with rocky areas, as well as in borders.

There is one peculiarity of bergenia - in the spring its rosettes should be treated with any drug against fungal infection so that the plant does not die from the disease.

This is a fairly common plant with creeping ground cover green branches. It is not a whimsical plant, which, if its growth is not limited, quickly grows over the entire width of the free territory. The leaves are small, leathery, dark green. The flowers, which bloom in May, are beautifully shaped and blue in color.

When all the flowers bloom, the green carpet turns blue. It is so unpretentious that it does not even need timely watering; hyacinths and heucheras will be successful neighbors in the flowerbed.

This is an erect plant 60 cm tall, with a green stem at the end, the end of which is strewn with blooming yellow flowers. Among this plant there are varieties with healing properties.

Loosestrife prefers sunny places without shading. He also needs:

• Timely watering;
• Fertilizing with complete mineral fertilizers once every two weeks.

Loosestrife does not need shelter for the winter.

In order for hyacinths to bloom and grow well, they require constant feeding with fertilizers. To do this, the first application of fertilizer begins when the first shoots appear. When the foliage is removed and loosened, dry fertilizer for bulbous plants is applied. The second feeding takes place at the moment of budding of the hyacinth. At the time of vegetative growth and flowering, the soil around the plant should not dry out completely.

There are different varieties of delphinium:

• Persian;
• Large-flowered;
• Hybrid.

When planting delphinium seedlings or seeds, you need to leave a small distance between the bushes - this is done so that the bushes look dense.

Also, for good growth, regular watering, loosening and weed removal are needed. To prevent the plant from suffering from powdery mildew, watering should be done on the ground, without affecting the leaf blades.

This is not a problem plant that does not require constant care for its plantings. The appearance of the arched inflorescence is strewn with white or pink flowers. The main thing for this plant is the correct planting location, as it prefers partial shade.

If the gardener takes the time and fertilizes the place where the plant grows, it will respond with more powerful growth of the bush.

This is exactly the plant that can withstand any unsightly weather conditions. The survivor is not threatened by harmful insects or bacterial diseases. To create a good green carpet, this plant needs a minimum amount of sunlight. Therefore, it is usually planted where there is no chance for another plant to survive.

Using this plant they decorate:

• Rocky slopes;
• They decorate tree trunk circles;
• Supplement with various plantings of tall plants.

They replant it at any warm time of the year, moving it to a new place with a lump of earth.

It is a low shrub that produces edible berries after flowering. There are a lot of varieties of honeysuckle, so the various plantings of honeysuckle on the site can be limited to varieties with edible fruits.

The shrub is unpretentious and takes root well on any soil of the site. The main thing that is vital for the shrub is an abundance of sunlight and protection from cold winter winds, which can freeze the plant in the cold season.

These charming flowers decorate vertical garden interiors. Their huge flowers of various shades burn like lights among the foliage located on stretched trellises. Clematis has a number of advantages:

• Clematis can withstand winter cold;
• Long flowering period;
• Unpretentiousness in cultivation;
• Durability.

When planting clematis in a permanent place, you need to take into account the fact that it loves sunny places. If you expect to plant several bushes in a row, then you need to retreat 2 m from the previous bush. It tolerates good proximity to tagetes, which protects clematis roots in extreme heat.

These gentle creatures prefer places with high humidity and lack of direct sunlight. Therefore, they look good under trees in the back of the garden. If the summer is consistently hot, then watering the plantings is inevitable. You should also fence off the area that is reserved for growing lily of the valley, since it tends to grow beyond measure.

To propagate lily of the valley, you just need to dig up a rhizome with one growth bud in the spring and plant it on a new plot of land. After which you need to ensure that the soil does not dry out. In the first year after transplantation, the lily of the valley will build up its root system, and in the second year the first flowers will appear.

Nowadays, many varieties have been developed that have flowers with different shades of color. Daylilies are planted in small holes dug at a distance of 50 cm from each other, with the root collar buried a couple of centimeters.

This plant needs regular watering and fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers during the formation of the leaf mass of the flower.

Perennial lupins

This is a very decorative flower, having beautiful flowers collected in tall candles. The shades of colors are quite different:

• Burgundy;
• White:
• Lilac:
• Pink;
• Blue.

The leaves also have an attractive shape, their outline reminiscent of a child's hand with outstretched fingers. The plant is not picky about soil, but, like all other perennials, it will not refuse feeding with high-grade mineral fertilizers. Prefers acidic soil. If the soil on the site is not acidic, then it can be acidified with pine sawdust, which will be used as mulch around the plant.

There are many varieties of milkweed and therefore you can always choose something that suits the taste of the gardener. The main thing is to choose the right place for it. And it loves the sun very much; in the shade its flowers will not be decorative enough.

The plant practically does not need watering. All you need is timely pruning of dried flowers to give the bush an attractive shape.

This perennial comes from the hyacinth family. This is one of the first flowers to appear in early spring. It pleases with its flowering, when there are practically no other flowering plants around, standing out beautifully against the background of the dark earth. This flower does not refuse to grow in sunny areas and requires watering. Many varieties propagate by self-sowing.

Very often people grow the following varieties of muscari:

• Turgenevsky (light blue);
• Racemose (purple);
• Armenian (blue with a white border around the edge of the petal);
• Cluster-shaped (white and blue).

Daffodils look very beautiful with tulips, not only in spring bouquets, but also next to each other in a flower bed. They usually bloom in May, and delight with their flowering throughout the month. There are varieties with early and late flowering. You can choose varieties in a flower bed of daffodils in such a way that, replacing each other, they will delight us with their appearance and aroma for a long time.

The shape of the flower also differs depending on the variety of daffodil. Flowers are:

• Tubular;
• Small-crowned;
• Onkeleform;
• Terry;
• Cyclomenes;
• Large-crowned.

To plant such beauty, no special skills are required. They are planted in autumn or early spring, buried into the ground three times the height of the bulb. Then you only need regular watering and fertilizer for the bulbous plants. It will be beautiful if you plant each variety separately, creating mini flower beds with flowers of different shapes.

Nivyanik (chamomile)

The large heads of white daisies are very pleasing to the eye. It is easily propagated by dividing the bush. To do this, in the spring, an old chamomile bush is dug up and divided into parts, each of which will contain both roots and growth buds. Not deep holes are dug in a new place or in an old one, but slightly separately from each other, so that there is room for young bushes to grow. Further care consists of watering, loosening and removing faded inflorescences in a timely manner.

Nielberry plantings should be located in sunny places in the garden, as it will not bloom in the shade. Chamomile is replanted every 6 years.

Peonies are beautiful flowers that bloom in May. Flowers are found in various shades of pink, burgundy, and white. Recently, peonies have even been bred with yellow flowers. In one place, a peony can grow up to 50 years. They should be planted in sunny areas, since the peony will not bloom in the shade.

Over time, young bushes grow greatly and therefore, when designing a path, this must be taken into account and planted at a certain distance from each other. You shouldn’t overfill them with water, as this can cause rotting of the plant’s root system.

There are so many different varieties that have a wide variety of flower colors. The varieties also differ in height, there are:

• Ground cover roses;
• Curb;
• Park;
• Floribunda;
• Climbing, etc.

With the help of a rich variety of rose varieties, you can make a beautiful rose garden that will fill the entire garden with its aroma.

These flowers are planted only in sunny places; they require timely watering, pruning, and covering their bushes for the winter.

This plant resembles chamomile in its appearance, but differs from it in various shades of flowers. Rudbeckia grows on any soil, but only on nutritious soil will the bush develop better and the flowers will be large in size.

Rudbeckia can grow in one place for up to five years, after which it should be replanted. As the young growth grows, it is worth removing it, as it is prone to strong reproduction in different directions of the site.

Thanks to scientists, many new varieties with more magnificent flower caps have appeared. They vary in color and greatly decorate the flower beds of flower lovers.

If the soil on the site is too heavy, it can be diluted with a handful of coarse sand. When replanting phloxes to a new location, the root collar is buried three centimeters. They prefer sunny areas, since without sunlight the plant will not bloom.

Perennials for Beginners

Photo gallery of perennial flowers for the garden

It is impossible to imagine a garden without perennial flowers. They are unpretentious, bloom for a long time and eliminate the need to grow new flower seedlings every spring.

To decorate the background of a summer cottage, flowers with tall stems are ideal for planting in the central part of the flowerbed. And there are separate articles about flowers.

Tall perennials

All perennial flowers bloom for about a month, less than twice a season. They bloom continuously all summer, replacing each other. You need to choose plants so that they pick up the baton of flowering from early spring to late autumn.

Lupine

This tall and charming handsome man can often be found in gardens and vegetable gardens.
Lupine is truly a universal plant.

In addition to its decorative qualities, it has the amazing ability of the root system to produce nitrogen.

In addition, crushed stems (without seed pods) and leaves embedded in the soil will improve its structure, provide greater aeration, and enrich it with organic matter.

Therefore, its proximity benefits all plants.

Growing lupine is not difficult. If you don’t have your own planting material, it is propagated by seed. The best option, and less labor-intensive, would be to sow seeds in the ground in the fall.

In the spring, the seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place, and in August they will bloom. It is also possible to grow lupine in seedlings at home or in greenhouse conditions, followed by planting it on the site.

A responsible approach to choosing a place to plant lupine has several reasons. Firstly, one should take into account its protection from the wind; the tall stems of the flower can be broken by its gusts. Secondly, the plant has a fairly strong root system, and frequent transplants harm it.

Young plants need additional care in the first year of life; care should be taken not to expose the root collar and sprinkle soil in time. Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers will not be superfluous.

Lupine blooms in June and continues throughout the month, with red, yellow, blue and purple flowers.

A beautiful plant with a stem height of up to one meter, and inflorescences with panicles of red, purple, white or pink flowers.

When planting astilbe on your site, you should remember that it is a moisture-loving plant, so it needs regular watering. Drought is also detrimental for it because the plant may suffer from overheating of the soil; using humus or ready-made compost as mulch, this problem can be avoided.

In addition, when these substrates are applied in the spring, the result of fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is achieved for the effective growth of leaves and stems. In this case, the next feeding will need to be done after the astilbe has faded, with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

In the place chosen by the summer resident, astilbe can grow for 10 years, but if the plant receives proper care, namely: hilling the base of the flower stem, then it will safely live up to 20 years.

The fact is that astilbe roots grow near the surface of the earth, and without this work, they will suffer from a lack of nutrition and moisture, from overheating of the entire root system, which will lead to the death of the plant.

Astilbe is propagated by dividing the bush when it reaches five years of age. Without digging up the main bush, carefully separate part of the plant and plant it in the right place. Astilbe propagation work is carried out either in early spring or autumn. When planting in autumn, the plant is covered with spruce branches.

You can also grow astilbe from seeds. But this is a more labor-intensive process, requiring their stratification, careful and attentive care of the seedlings.

The area where astilbe will grow should be shady; in the sun the flower will grow, but will not bloom profusely and for a long time.

The plant is from 70 cm to 2 meters high, the baskets are large, with bright yellow, yellow-brown, pink petals.

Grows well in open sunny areas with cultivated soil. The plant is unpretentious; rare watering in dry sunny weather, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers in the spring and complex fertilizers in the fall are sufficient.

Perennial rudbeckia is propagated by dividing the bush in early spring even before the leaves grow. To do this, use plants that are 5 years old, or by sowing seeds in the ground. The seedling method will allow you to grow a flower that will bloom the same year. Reproduction is also possible by self-sowing, so if the gardener does not need additional planting material, it is better to remove faded flowers in a timely manner, preventing the seeds from ripening.

In addition, such a well-known variety of rudbeckia as “Golden Ball” has aggressive properties and is capable of “conquering” territory from its neighbors.
Rudbeckia blooms from mid-summer and almost until frost. Flowers look good in bouquets.

On your last visit to the dacha in autumn, you should cut off the above-ground parts of the plants.

Dahlia

Every summer resident who is engaged in floriculture in his or her summer cottage is familiar with this magnificent flower.

Dahlias are grown from tubers, which are either purchased in a specialized store or taken from the cellar where they were stored during the winter. In the spring, preparation of the plant for planting begins a month before the due date.

Tubers are placed in a moist substrate, sawdust or peat. After the sprouts appear, the tubers can be divided. This is done to obtain new planting material or to rejuvenate plants.

Plants are planted in a sunny area protected from the wind. Dahlia bushes grow greatly, the stems cannot withstand the weight of large double flowers and therefore they need a garter to support them. It should be installed at the time of planting the flower, so as not to damage the tubers during later installation.

We can talk endlessly about the variety of flower shapes and its colors: feathery and chrysanthemum-shaped, pompom-shaped and peony-shaped, anemone-shaped and decorative, painted in all sorts of colors: white and red, burgundy and purple, yellow and orange.

And if at least some of these colors flare up in flower beds or in free plantings, starting from mid-July until frost, we can consider that the summer season is a success.

Caring for all this beauty is not difficult: watering, without stagnant water, loosening and mulching the soil. If necessary, fertilize and form a dahlia bush if the flower variety throws out side shoots.

At the end of September, cut the stems of the plant, dry the tubers and store them.

It cannot be said about this plant that it does not require a lot of attention.

When choosing a place to plant delphinium, you should know that the plant does not like acidic soil. The soil should be neutral and well-seasoned with organic and mineral fertilizers. Compost and wood ash available at the dacha are well suited for these purposes.

The area should be well lit, light partial shade is possible. And given the height of the plant, which can reach two meters, it is necessary to provide for the installation of supports for attaching the stem. Otherwise, it may be broken by gusts of wind.

If a gardener wants to grow delphinium on his site for the first time, then he should resort to the seedling method of cultivation. It should be noted that the process is quite troublesome.

Delphinium seeds require mandatory stratification (keeping in cold conditions for a certain time). Therefore, the container with the sown delphinium is covered with film and placed in the refrigerator for 12-14 days.

After this time, the container with the crops is moved to the windowsill, and after the first shoots appear, the film is removed. The next stage is picking up grown seedlings, and finally planting in open ground. This work occurs at the end of May or beginning of June.

If the soil for planting delphinium has been properly prepared, then in the first year the plant will not need feeding. But in the coming years they will be necessary.

During the period of green mass growth, the plant is fed with nitrogen fertilizers, and before budding begins - with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. For the third time, it is advisable to feed the delphinium with the previous composition after the end of flowering so that the plant effectively prepares for the next season.

Flowering lasts about two to three weeks. It can grow in one place for up to 10 years.

Aquilegia

This flower is often called a columbine flower due to its characteristic feature of collecting drops of water inside the corolla.

Due to its unpretentiousness, as well as the huge variety of flower colors, aquilegia is very popular among gardeners. The flower is grown either by sowing seeds in the ground, in the fall on the site, or by seedlings at home.

Seeds require stratification, so after sowing them in boxes with fertile soil, they should be put in the refrigerator, covered with plastic wrap, for 7-10 days. After exposure to cold conditions, the containers are transferred to a bright place. Next, the seedlings will need picking; plastic or peat cups, as well as a larger box, are suitable for this.

At a summer cottage, seedlings are planted at the end of May, in a slightly shaded place. These can be flower beds, as well as groups of aquilegias, consisting of flowers of different colors.

The columbine bloom lasts for a month and will last longer if spent flowers are removed.

Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers once a season also helps to increase the flowering period. Loosening the soil around the plantings and watering complete the list of tasks for caring for aquilegia.

In preparation for the winter period, which is not dangerous for plants, you should cut off only the flower stalks, leaving a basal rosette of leaves.

Stock rose

Among gardeners who are keen on floriculture, this plant is more often referred to as “mallow”.

Tall, about two meters, the flower prefers sunny places. It is grown mainly by sowing seeds. If you use the seedling method of growing, the rose holly will bloom in the same year. Sowing on the site in the second ten days of May will allow you to grow a good mallow bush in the first year, which will delight you with flowering the next season.

The growth of hollyhocks in a designated plot can continue indefinitely, since the plant reproduces well by self-sowing. Therefore, if there is no need to increase the number of roots in the area, seeds should not be allowed to ripen.

In addition, if hybrid terry varieties are propagated by self-sowing, their decorative properties will be lost during the next flowering. Instead of a double rose, a simple flower will bloom on the stem.

The flowering of mallow begins from the bottom up, after the first flowers fade, the next one blooms, and so on up to the very top. And the higher the stem, the more buds it bears.

Thus, it turns out that with early spring fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizer, the plant will gain strength to grow green mass (excess of this fertilizer will be detrimental to flowering).

During the opening of the buds, phosphorus and potassium will improve the quality of the flowers, making them brighter and more lush. The same set of fertilizers will serve as a preventive measure against such a stock rose disease as rust.

The flowers of the plant can be white or yellow, from pink to burgundy, sometimes cream and purple.

More often, tall mallow bushes are used in the background of the site along the hedge; this eliminates the need to install supports for gartering the plant.

For winter, plants are pruned at soil level. They don't need shelter.

climbing perennials

Among the tall clematis, one can distinguish shrub clematis (with a stem height of up to 1.4 m) and clematis vines (the longest shoot can reach 10 meters).
Plants are demanding on soil fertility, on the location of the plant, and require additional work on pruning shoots and covering them for the winter.

When choosing a site for growing clematis, be aware that there is no close groundwater. The plant cannot be located under the roof of a garden house, since it is unacceptable for rainwater to flow directly onto the root system; in a rainy summer this can lead to the death of the plant.

The place should be bright and, preferably, protected from the winds. They cause quite a lot of damage to clematis: flowers are damaged, shoots become entangled and break off.

There is a danger of damage to the plant when the soil overheats, which in turn will lead to overheating of the root system, so mulching or planting creeping perennials “at the feet” will relieve the summer resident from this problem.
When planting clematis on a plot for the first time, you should also take into account the fertility of the soil.

The planting hole, 70x70x70, is filled with peat, humus, mixed with the top layer of soil with the addition of ash and a fertilizer complex. All components are mixed well and, having formed a small mound, the roots of the plant are spread over it, sprinkled with the same fertile substrate.

When planting young seedlings, you should slightly deepen the root collar of the plant, this will give it the opportunity to form new roots and shoots. And as this happens, they should be hilled up. A mound height of 5-7 cm will be sufficient.

For the winter, clematis also require hilling; in addition, something like a tunnel should be built over them, covered on top with available materials: roofing felt, linoleum, covering material.

Clematis bloom for 3-4 months and is a magnificent sight, so many gardeners sacrifice their time to care for plants, receiving as a reward the walls of houses blooming all summer, arches and gazebos decorated with flowers.

climbing roses

A bright and amazingly beautiful plant, with long shoots, strewn with fragrant flowers, invariably attracts the attention of gardeners.

Growing and caring for a climbing rose is a rather labor-intensive process and requires certain knowledge.

When choosing a place for planting, you should remember that it should not be swampy.

There should be no nearby groundwater. Violation of these requirements can lead to rose disease and even death, since the plant has a highly developed root system.

Place the plant in a sunny place, protected from winds.

Shoots should be removed from the supports, damaged and diseased ones should be removed. For two-year-old bushes and older, carry out additional thinning, leaving about 10-12 shoots.

The stems are bent to the ground, secured with metal staples or other available means. The top should be covered with pine or spruce branches. It should look like a tunnel; the structure is covered with a film on top of the spruce branches to protect it from excess moisture. But the ends of the tunnel should be left without film so that the plant can breathe.

But, despite the hassle associated with growing and caring for roses, they remain a priority plant used in decorating a summer cottage.

Unpretentious perennials for the garden: video