What is the best insulation to cover a wooden house? What is the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house?

Any owner of a wooden house sooner or later has to think about cladding the outside of the building. Wood is a natural material that is susceptible to rotting, which means it is best hidden under reliable and durable sheathing. Which, moreover, can serve as an additional heat and sound insulator, and will also make the house look neat and elegant. Modern construction industry offers many options for cladding for wooden buildings: they all have their own pros and cons. In the article we will tell you more about them and find out what material is best to cover the outside of a wooden house.

Functions of facade cladding for a wooden house

Someone might say - why bother covering a wooden house at all, let it stand as it is. However, one can argue with this statement: the outer cladding of a wooden house has several important functions. This is especially necessary for old log houses, which have been significantly affected by external environmental influences.

Let's list them in order.

Firstly, a wooden house is a fire hazardous structure. The presence of cladding increases the building's resistance to fire. In addition, the home’s resistance to the effects of various microorganisms, fungus, mold, and insects also increases significantly. Thanks to the cladding, the exterior of the house becomes much more presentable.

You can read all the information about facing tiles for facades.

Review of materials for a log house

Let us give the characteristics of the most common cladding materials that are used for wooden buildings. The review contains materials that can not only cladding, but also insulate a building.

Siding

This is the most favorite exterior cladding among home owners. Siding appeared here not so long ago, but in a short time it has managed to leave all other types of siding far behind in popularity. Siding can turn even an old, shabby wooden house into a completely presentable structure. In order to install this product on the facade of your house, you need to install.

There are two types of siding: metal and vinyl. The metal one is inconvenient because it heats up in the sun and gets very cold in the cold. In addition, it is susceptible to corrosion and is afraid of mechanical stress: dents and scratches easily remain on it. The vinyl version is not as durable, however, it is lighter and is not susceptible to rust. In addition, plastic siding makes the building modern and gives it a certain “European” touch. Vinyl panels do not have to be painted or treated with any solutions.

The big advantage of siding is that it has many color options and different widths of the strips. Such a wealth of choice allows you to decorate the house in any color, blending it harmoniously into the surrounding space.

Siding is durable, and throughout its operation its appearance does not deteriorate. In addition, this durable material is not afraid of temperature changes: it will safely withstand both frost and heat, and thanks to its special fastenings, even in the wind.

The advantage is that the top of the siding does not need to be covered with anything: it does not require any anti-corrosion or antibacterial impregnation, or a moisture-repellent composition. Siding is also good because its installation work can be carried out in any weather, except for too much heat.

You can also find information about clinker panels for facades.

Installation of the material requires preliminary installation of the sheathing.

The price of the material is quite affordable, which makes siding one of the most attractive sidings in terms of price/quality ratio.

This cladding also has a drawback: it is low resistance to mechanical damage. But if you are sure that no one will encroach on your brand new siding: scratch it and leave dents, then this option is the most attractive today.

Planken

This is also one of the types of siding that can be used for cladding wooden buildings. Planken differs from conventional siding in that it can imitate various materials and textures: marble, brick, stone, etc.

The material is not cheap, but very beautiful and extremely presentable. It requires no maintenance, is completely environmentally friendly and safe.

Block house

This is a rather expensive material, but also the most beautiful and presentable. From the outside it appears that the house was built from round logs. Therefore, if you do not want to sheath a wooden house with plastic panels, but want to preserve the “spirit” and originality of a wooden building, pay attention to the sheathing from a block house. This material consists of perfectly calibrated (matched by color and size) small slats of logs. A house covered with them looks like a real fairy-tale tower. Externally, the cladding looks very aesthetically pleasing. Neat logs laid in rows look wonderful and elegant.

The advantage of a block house is that it is not afraid of high temperatures, so it can also be used to cover a wooden bathhouse. As a result, by decorating all the buildings on the site with the same material, you can get a single style for the entire “estate”.

The material is very durable and strong, which increases its attractiveness to the buyer. In addition, even a novice finisher, as well as a person far from construction work, can cope with a block house and cover a house with it on their own.

Corrugated sheet

This material is also called metal profile: both names can be found in stores. The material, as an option for cladding, is in steady demand among owners of wooden (and brick) houses. The advantages of corrugated sheeting are that, at a low cost, it is very durable: it can serve for 50 years without losing its performance qualities. This material is not afraid of mechanical damage, is resistant to moisture, and can be installed very quickly, in a matter of days.

For cladding the outside of a wooden structure, corrugated sheeting marked C is required - means “wall”. In addition, it is quite possible to sheathe a house yourself with a metal profile and without the involvement of hired labor: installation is simple, since it is very different.

The disadvantages of corrugated sheeting include its not very presentable appearance. Therefore, for the most part, dachas, temporary buildings, and utility buildings are sheathed with this material. For solid buildings, corrugated sheeting is not chosen as external cladding, since, whatever one may say, it reduces the cost of appearance.

The disadvantages include the appearance of condensation on metal sheets, which over time can lead to destruction of the casing. This type of sheathing cannot be called a thermal insulation coating either - it will not additionally protect from frost.

Lining

Everyone knows the material, which has been used in our country for quite a long time. But if previously there was only one type of lining, now you can choose from wooden and plastic varieties.

Wooden

This material is able to preserve the environmental friendliness and naturalness of a wooden home in its original form. You should know that wooden lining is an excellent additional heat and sound insulation. Therefore, this option will be more suitable for the northern regions.

Notches, knots and other defects reduce the quality of the lining and, as a result, worsen the appearance of the building.

The material is usually made from coniferous trees: larch or pine, as well as oak. After the house is covered with clapboard, it must be treated with a fire-resistant solution, then painted and varnished. Then the material will last a long time and will not lose its important characteristics.

The disadvantages of this material include the need to periodically paint it and treat it with antiseptic solutions.

Plastic

If the choice fell on the plastic option, then you need to know that in this case there will be no significant thermal insulation, but plastic does not rot, is not afraid of moisture, and is durable. And plastic lining is also very easy to clean and wash: the house will always be elegant and shining.

The technology for installing a ventilated facade made of metal cassettes is described.

Stone and facade brick

There is also this option for cladding wooden buildings. In this case, the exterior of the house will look like brick or stone - it is impossible for an ordinary person to guess that the wooden “filling” is hidden under the cladding.

Let us note right away: this is not the most popular option for decorating the facade of a wooden house., since stone and brick significantly increase the weight on the foundation, which is undesirable. However, if the foundation is strong enough, then such cladding can make the house very warm. In addition, the walls will become many times more fire-resistant.

Immediately after construction, such cladding cannot be used: it is necessary for at least a year to pass until the house “settles” completely. When carrying out work, it is necessary to leave a gap of 5 cm between the stone/brick and the wooden wall of the house.

How to choose facing materials for house facades will tell you.

The status of the house and the taste of the owners are indicated by its appearance. A lot of building finishing materials are designed to create something exclusive and presentable. However, the choice must be conscious and correct; beauty is supported by quality - this is an axiom. Let's look at popular types of cladding and cladding for a suburban property in order to combine these two factors.

Requirements for facing material

Based on the factors that determine the comfort of a home, it is necessary to find a cladding material that can protect the object from external and internal manifestations.

Raw materials should have the following advantages:

• The ability to keep your home warm is the main condition for comfort, especially in the climate of our country. For example, if the object is made of cement blocks, then the stone cladding will require a considerable number of layers of insulation. On the contrary, a frame house made of wooden beams is considered the most heat-intensive, which eliminates the need for a large thickness of insulation. Therefore, lighter cladding is applicable to it.
• The ability to protect walls from exposure to natural factors. To a greater extent, this is moisture - it is destructive for any building material, be it brick, concrete or wood. Biological threats are also important - all types of wood paneling are a treat for rodents and insects, and are also an excellent breeding ground for mold spores.
• Non-flammability. Fires are a common occurrence in a private home. Therefore, when choosing a facing material, you should carefully consider the options regarding safety. Or you will have to spend money on a certain amount of special impregnations, which do not provide a 100% guarantee of surface preservation.

What stands out is the price and appearance. Fortunately, today the construction industry is rich in budget types of cladding and various imitations. They are able to emphasize the individuality of the house or make it completely different from the building material.

Review of popular skins

Conventionally, we will divide all known claddings according to the material of manufacture. They are classified precisely by this quality in the first place.

Wood paneling

The list includes: lining, block house - imitation timber, also known as imitation log, wooden siding. Two main advantages make the listed species popular - environmental friendliness and beauty. A house lined with one of the materials, even created from other raw materials, will create the original traditional look of Russian housing. In addition, these claddings themselves are heat-intensive, compared to stone, brick or plastic.

However, wood is a capricious material. Its disadvantages include: shrinkage, susceptibility to burning, rotting, and rodents. Temperature changes can change the original surface beyond recognition - cracking, cracks. The cladding requires constant maintenance in the form of impregnation, painting, and varnishing. The service life of wooden cladding is several times shorter than others. The price of valuable species is significant.

Plastic cladding

This includes: siding - wall and basement, imitation block house, PVC and vinyl panels, soffits, thermal panels. The advantages include: decent appearance - rich palette and beautiful styling, not susceptible to temperature changes and weather conditions, affordable price and the ability to work independently.

Disadvantages: when burning, caustic toxic gas is released, light shades can fade, violation of installation technology will lead to a fracture of the panel or other building unit.

Metal

This is the familiar profiled sheet, metal or aluminum siding. Unfortunately, such materials are only popular among commercial property owners - the appearance of a residential building will become similar to a roadside kiosk.

In addition, the metal is devoid of any sound insulation - rain cannonade will drive even imperturbable owners out of patience. Iron is susceptible to corrosion, even if an appropriate protective layer is applied to it - installation must be accompanied by sealing gaskets in the mounting holes.

The material is cold and requires multi-layer insulation for cladding a residential building. In a word, you can only buy it for a seasonal dacha - after all, metal is durable, unlike wood or plastic.

Cement cladding

Traditional plaster - ready-made mixtures can turn a house into a fashionable object, however, they require scrupulous preliminary preparation. Clinker and ceramic tiles are expensive, such cladding weighs impressively - before work you should evaluate the ability of the walls to bear loads.

They also require training. Fiber cement panels are good for their heat capacity, however, they are heavy, fragile if mechanically damaged and expensive for the budget pocket. Facade brick is a beautiful stone cladding that requires not only preparation of the walls, but also participation in a large amount of excavation work.

So, as you can see, there is plenty to choose from. If the owners’ priority is to resolve the issue in favor of the budget, then of all the listed sheathings, polyvinyl chloride siding has gained the most popularity. It completely balances the required factors – price and quality.

Installation of PVC siding

For independent work, you will need tools: a laser level, a square, a plumb line - it can be replaced with a cord with a weight, an angle grinder, a screwdriver, a stepladder of sufficient height. It is better to work with an assistant, since the length of one bar is impressive and without simultaneous overlay, the unit can be moved. A discrepancy will result in a distortion of the entire surface.

In addition to the external siding strips, the following components are purchased:

• corners – external and internal;
• starting bar;
• h- and j-profile;
• drain;
• window;
• slope elements.

The fasteners are self-tapping screws in a special anti-corrosion design. A timber is required for laying the sheathing. The thickness varies depending on the parameters of the insulation. Wind and water protection must be purchased.

Preparing the walls

All protruding parts - shutters, window sills - are removed from the walls of a wooden house. The wood is impregnated with protective compounds and the caulking is renewed - this possibility is no longer expected. Old plaster is removed from brick and concrete walls, bald spots are filled with putty, and impregnated with primer compounds.

Installation of sheathing

What is it for?

• Firstly, it creates an ideal plane for even laying of the sheathing.
• Secondly, there must be ventilation ducts under the siding. This is especially important for a wooden house.
• Thirdly, insulation is placed in the boxes formed by the timber, which lasts longer than simply fixed to the wall.

The timber is cut to the entire height of the house. An important condition is that the sheathing is carried out strictly perpendicular to the siding strips.

The installation step is slightly less than the width of the insulation - usually cotton mats are used for this purpose. Then they will fit into the boxes tightly, without looseness or gaps.
The level is strictly observed.

Sheathing installation

Work begins with the installation strip, placing it at the bottom of the wall. It is important to bring it out in accordance with the level - the entire surface depends on this. The plank is fastened into special grooves with self-tapping screws, without recessing their heads by 3 mm. This creates a compensation gap - temperature changes can deform the bar, and tight fixation will break it.

Each siding strip has a locking mechanism - a tongue and groove. It is important to install them with the groove down. Thus, the cladding will be protected from moisture accumulation during rainy periods and snow melting. You should insert the plank until you hear a characteristic click and then begin laying a new one, carrying out the installation up to the under-roof space.

After the entire surface of the walls is covered with siding, they begin to install special profiles at the top and bottom, closing the technological gaps. Then the corners - internal and external - are fixed, slopes and ebbs are installed. By choosing a color of components that contrasts with the general background, you get an interesting combination of the palette.

As a result: installing siding yourself is simple. The material itself deserves its own popularity in all respects. Therefore, there is no need to put off covering the house - it’s time to get to work and provide your own home with a decent appearance.

4092 0 0

How to sheathe the outside of a wooden house: 3 most popular options

What is the best way to cover the outside of a wooden house? In order to answer this question, it is necessary to consider all possible options, which is what I propose to do. Visual illustrations and technical characteristics of suitable materials will help us with this.

General requirements

Wooden houses have been built by people for centuries. It would seem that wood is an ideal building material. But in reality, everything is not so rosy.

Despite its beauty, good thermal insulation properties and environmental friendliness, it has a number of vulnerabilities to atmospheric phenomena, dampness, fire and pests. Therefore, it needs protection.

What kind of finishing should be done in order to protect the tree from the mentioned threats and affect its advantages as little as possible? The following qualities are needed here:

• Low thermal conductivity. This will be an excellent addition to the thermal insulation properties of the wood itself;
• Good vapor permeability. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of condensation forming under the cladding, as it will provoke the appearance of mold and rotting processes;
• High moisture resistance. Protection from precipitation and earth dampness should be maximum;
• Excellent heat resistance. Resistance to sunlight is important here, but much more important is the lack of flammability in case of a fire hazard;
• Inertness to chemically active substances. It will be especially useful when you need to wash the walls from accumulated dirt using household chemicals;
• Lack of attraction to pests. This will become an obstacle to the tree so desired by many insects and rodents;

Using special ultrasonic repellers is also effective against rodents. They will not only protect wooden walls, but will also prevent mice and rats from entering the house through open doors and ventilation holes.

• Attractive appearance. After all, the facade of a residential building is being decorated, so the aesthetic component here is also of great importance.

Option number 1: siding

This cladding option is represented by special panels that are attached to a pre-installed sheathing. They are made of plastic or metal, less often of wood. In our case, the second option is most preferable, since the first, although cheaper, is much inferior in resistance to mechanical stress and temperature changes, and the third has the same disadvantages as the walls of a wooden house themselves.

Let's look at the advantages of metal siding in more detail:

Advantages

• Long service life reaching half a century. The exact term depends on the model, manufacturer and operating conditions, but in any case, after completing the installation work, you can forget for a long time about the need to change anything in the facade of the building;
• Easy to care for. It is enough to periodically wash away the settled dust using a stream from a hose or a car wash. If particularly stagnant stains are found, then the use of detergents is allowed;

• Good moisture resistance thanks to the presence of a special polymer coating. The additional layer effectively protects the steel from corrosion;

• Ease of installation work. All sections have special locking systems, with the help of which they are securely connected to each other, and attached to the sheathing using self-tapping screws. And even finishing the corners will not cause problems, since special corner elements are provided for them;

• Affordable price. Although metal panels are more expensive than plastic ones, their use for cladding a wooden building will still be relatively inexpensive;
• Variety of appearance. Due to the special color and texture, siding sections may resemble wood, stone, facing brick or other finishing material. In addition, there is simply a large abundance of a wide variety of colors. So, after such renovation, an old wooden house will look completely new.

Flaws

Decorating a building with metal panels not only has advantages, there are also a couple of negative points:

• High thermal conductivity. Metal practically does not retain heat at all;

I recommend that you place thermal insulation materials such as polystyrene foam or mineral wool in the cells of the sheathing. This will not only compensate for the described disadvantage, but will also make the house warmer and more comfortable.

• Lack of vapor permeability. Metal panels do not allow air to pass through, so if you want to decorate the façade of a wooden building with them, you will need to think through and implement natural ventilation between them and the wall.

Examples

In construction stores you can find the following siding models:

• Grand Line Amerika Block House:

• Grand Line Eco-timber Quarzit Cuprum Steel:

• Dolomite Rockvin Cinnamon:

• Aquasystem soffit:

Option number 2: plaster

What else, besides siding, can be used to cover a wooden structure? The old proven way: using plaster mortar. And it also has its strengths and weaknesses:

Advantages

• Cheapness. The use of plaster is the most economically advantageous in comparison with other finishing materials. True, it should be noted that there are special decorative mixtures that may not be so cheap, but will allow you to win in aesthetic terms;
• Good resistance to mechanical and atmospheric influences. Hardened cement is not so easy to damage. At the very least, such cladding will definitely withstand exposure to precipitation and accidental contact with animals or people;
• Availability of insulating properties. A layer of such finishing protects against heat loss and the penetration of extraneous sounds;
• Environmental friendliness. The plaster contains only materials of natural origin;

• Availability of vapor permeability. The wood of the wall will be able to “breathe”, getting rid of excess moisture and normalizing the microclimate in the house itself.

Flaws

• Boring appearance. This problem can be eliminated by using decorative mixtures, but, as I mentioned above, this leads to increased costs;

• Complexity and time-consuming application. Plastering takes place in several stages, which also need to be carried out correctly. You can, of course, hire specialists, but then you can forget about the cheapness of this finishing method;

• Lack of durability. From time to time it will be necessary to carry out restoration work on such cladding, since it tends to crumble over time.

Option number 3: stone

Stone is noble and solid, and it goes well with wood.

Advantages

• Solid appearance;
• Excellent water resistance;
• Long service life. What could be more durable than stone?
• High resistance to physical impacts;
• Relatively simple installation procedure;
• Environmental friendliness. Natural stone is of natural origin, while artificial stone is made from natural materials;
• Easy to care for;
• Availability of insulating properties.

Flaws

• Expensive. Especially when it comes to natural stone;
• Heavy weight, placing additional load on the walls and foundation.

Conclusion

You have become familiar with what materials can be used to clad a wooden house. You can ask additional questions on the topic in the comments.

The cost of a good wooden log house is high, and not everyone can afford to build such a house. You can add elegance and naturalness to the appearance of even a brick building by covering it with wood, especially since the process itself is simple, the main thing is to be able to use the tool and know some of the features described in this article.

Is wood finishing that good?

In fact, many are already quite tired of this “concrete jungle” of urban buildings. Every year, more and more people dream of their own, albeit small, country house. Returning to the issue of finishing, and without taking as a basis the construction of a house made of wood, the natural question will be - what are the advantages of this type? There are several arguments here that do not tolerate any reservations:

• The natural look of wood is in harmony with any finishing material, stone, plaster, brick and much more - any option, in combination with wooden finishing, will look more natural and beautiful.
• Finishing is also indispensable from a practical point of view; it hides well all defects in load-bearing walls, allowing you to install hidden communications and arrange additional thermal insulation.
• And, of course, this is additional protection for load-bearing walls from weather troubles and climatic troubles in any form.

Which wood is better?

Experts know the intricacies of wood and how it will behave in a given climatic situation, and those who are unfamiliar with the characteristics of the species need to understand their performance characteristics.

Pine

This is a soft, pliable wood. Conifers are rich in resin content, which makes them more resistant to use in humid climates. Pine is resistant to rotting and has the smallest percentage of drying out.

Cedar

Noble material. Unlike pine, it has a longer service life. It has an interesting shade: yellow with a reddish tint, making it exotic in its own way. Canadian cedar is especially valued in construction.

Oak

Elite type of wood. Its unique strength and durability make it unaffordable. Oak has proven itself excellently as a construction and finishing material in all climatic zones of our country. A wide range of colors from dark brown (stained oak) to light gold puts it in the first position in the ranking of decorative finishes.

Beech

This is also an unusual type of wood in decorative terms. Reddish lines or with a yellow tint - any option is suitable for finishing work.

Larch

The yellowish-red tones of the structure of this species make it possible to use larch in any work. Construction of a house or bathhouse, as well as decorative finishing – there are no restrictions. Numerous temples in our country, considered architectural monuments, are built precisely from deciduous tree species.

This area could not do without modern technologies. Thermo-modified wood is something of a novelty. The wood is processed at high temperature using special equipment. The result is a new, environmentally friendly and durable material that is not afraid of any manifestations in the form of rot or mold and is resistant to various insects that like to spoil the appearance and inner layers of wood.

On a note. When choosing wood for exterior decoration of a house, you should not chase the exotic. Take a closer look at traditional options that are no less resistant to climatic factors.

What to choose?

There are several options in decorative terms. Here, manufacturers offer several types of finishing materials.

Lining

For finishing, this is the most inexpensive and accessible material for self-installation. It is also very popular because it does not put a strain on the house. And if the timber walls are smooth and well caulked, it can be installed directly on them. The planks are secured with a special bracket (kleimer) and secured with self-tapping screws or nails.

Block house

Also no less popular in decorative terms and as an option for independent work. The front side is made in the form of a rounded log, the back side is flat, for mounting on a frame. For fixation, some use galvanized nails or self-tapping screws, explaining this by the fact that all planks differ in their weight. It is also possible to use a clamp when arranging sheathing with more frequent steps.

Wood siding

Similar to plastic panels, it is produced in the form of long and wide lamellas. It is joined by means of a toothed tenon on one side and grooved segments on the other. “Siding”, translated from English, means overlapped cladding, which indicates the type of fastening. Mounted only on vertical sheathing.

Wooden panels

This is the youngest type of facing material. Although the panels are made of wood, they are secured by gluing using a special technology. Thanks to this, the boards hold their shape perfectly even in damp climates, do not dry out and retain their natural appearance for quite a long time. They are assembled from individual planks by layering and impregnated with special compounds. This is a convenient approach to creating decorative material. Ordinary lumber is laid inside, and veneer of an expensive type of wood is layered on the outside, resulting in a material that is inexpensive and practical in all respects.

Subtleties of finishing

Any external finishing with piece material is done on the frame. Its dimensions and cross-section of the timber may differ, but the assembly rules remain unchanged. Initially you need to cover the load-bearing wall with soil and install a vapor barrier. It should be located in such a way that the natural process of draining liquid from the room is not hampered. If you lay the film on the wrong side, then the steam, without escaping, will accumulate inside the walls and on the heat-insulating material, destroying them.

Then comes the turn of the frame. A block with a cross-section of 50x50 is placed vertically along the entire wall of the house. The step between each plank is 40-50 cm. Fastening with nails, but better with special wood screws. They fix the material more firmly, preventing it from moving away from the base during operation. Nails without a threaded connection may come out of the wood over time due to climatic changes.

Using any finishing material (lining, block house or panels), the bottom strip is installed first. It is aligned horizontally. It must determine the line as accurately as possible so that all panels lie as evenly as possible. All subsequent strips are installed with preliminary adjustment. First, the panel is applied, cut to size, and the finished profile is secured with a clamp or other method.

In general, the whole sheathing process is simple; the main thing is to make an even frame and place the first plank correctly. Subsequent panels will be installed automatically. You just have to adjust them to length and cut them according to size, bypassing the window and door blocks. To avoid annoying mistakes, take note of a few tips from the experts:

Wood is a durable and beautiful building material that, with proper care, will last for many decades. At the same time, wood is quite an expensive material, especially when it comes to various types of well-dried timber, so the walls are made thinner, and heat loss is reduced with additional insulation and external cladding. We will talk about the requirements for cladding material, and also compare different materials to determine which one is better suited for a wooden house. In addition, we recommend organizing a ventilation system (ventilated façade) for any cladding, because this approach extends the service life of the wood and reduces the requirements for cladding materials. We will try to answer the most important question - what is the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house so that it is cheap and beautiful.

Requirements for cladding materials

Any cladding material must meet the following requirements:

• fire resistance;
• resistance to precipitation;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• UV resistance;
• ease of installation;
• low price.

Fire resistance– one of the most important parameters for cladding material (cladding). It is clear that if there is a strong fire near the house, then any material will catch fire, but it should be very difficult to set it on fire with a match and paper, or even pouring gasoline on it. In addition, the cladding should not be afraid of rain or snow, that is, precipitation should not lead to its destruction. Another condition is resistance to temperature changes. If the facing material strongly absorbs water, then when the temperature drops to negative values, the water in the outer layers will freeze and tear the material. UV resistance protects the cladding from discoloration under the influence of sunlight - the more resistant the material, the less it fades over time. Equally important are parameters such as ease of installation and cost of material. After all, the use of difficult-to-install material increases overall costs, because it is necessary to use special technologies or equipment, to which not everyone has access.

Sheathing materials

Here is a list of the most popular materials for cladding wooden houses:

• various thermal panels;
• reinforcing mesh and plaster;
• PVC siding;
• metal siding;
• wood-cellulose siding;
• fiber cement siding and panels;
• fake diamond;
• block house;
• board;
• waterproof OSB (Oriented Strand Board) and plywood.

Thermal panels- the simplest finishing option, because they combine polystyrene or foam insulation and various external finishes. The most popular panels are those with a brick finish. However, to install them, you must first install the bars of the ventilated facade. Plaster with reinforcing mesh can be applied to any hard surface, so it is often used if a wooden house is insulated with foam plastic or highly compressed mineral wool. This finishing scheme is very popular - mesh + glue + bark beetle plaster.

All types of siding are mounted on an insulated ventilated facade with wooden bars or metal profiles. Siding is the simplest method of exterior finishing of a room, the only difference is the cost of materials. The advantage of siding is that you can use both classic rectangular panels and “log-like” panels. Fiber cement panels are used if it is necessary to increase the fire resistance of a house, because this material is ten times more difficult to set on fire than even timber treated with pyrophobic impregnation. After finishing the house with fiber cement boards, the cladding must be painted with waterproof paints. Artificial stone is tried on for finishing a ventilated facade. To install it, the facade must be covered with a hard material, such as fiber cement board, OSB or plywood. Then the artificial stone is glued to the facade, using the same reinforcing mesh as for plaster.

Block house, that is, a board whose outer part imitates a rounded log. Covering a wooden house with a block house allows you to restore its exterior to some extent, demonstrating to everyone the aesthetic taste of the owner and his desire to live in a house made of natural materials. A house covered with a block house must be regularly treated with antiseptics and impregnations. Read about how to choose antiseptics and impregnations in this article (I think it’s called how to choose impregnations or antiseptics, I don’t remember exactly). The advantage of a block house over other materials is its very high vapor permeability, therefore the requirements for façade ventilation are much lower. Another wood material is carriage board. It is cheaper than a block house and creates a more primitive exterior of the house, but has all the performance qualities of a block house.

OSB and plywood used in three cases:

• when it is necessary to create a hard, rigid surface for applying plaster;
• for cladding outbuildings;
• for cladding for painting.

Waterproof plywood and OSB have all the disadvantages and advantages of boards and block houses, however, they are much cheaper. Therefore, they are used for cladding inexpensive houses and outbuildings where there are no high requirements for the exterior.

Cost of finishing materials for cladding a wooden house

Below we have provided average cost data posted on the websites of stores selling finishing materials:

1. Russian-made thermal panels, 60–80 mm thick, panel size 100x68 cm (length and width), cost per panel 1000–2300 rubles, cost per m² 1600–3400 rubles.
2. Reinforcing mesh for plaster (glue + bark beetle plaster) will cost 20–50 rubles per m² of mesh. The cost of one bag of dry plaster (20 kg) is 150–300 rubles, with a consumption rate of 2–4 kg m². That is, one bag is enough for 5–10 square meters. The cost of one bag of bark beetle plaster (20–25 kg) is 150–500 rubles, with a consumption rate of 3–6 kg per m². That is, one bag is enough for 3–8 m².
3. PVC siding - price per m² excluding the cost of lathing is 100–300 rubles.
4. Metal siding - price per m² excluding the cost of sheathing is 200–700 rubles.
5. Wood-cellulose siding - price per m² excluding the cost of lathing is 60–200 rubles.
6. Fiber cement siding and panels – price per m² is 1–3 thousand rubles.
7. Artificial stone - price per m² 600–3000 rubles.
8. Block house made of dry boards - price per m² 200–600 rubles.
9. Boards (lining) made of coniferous and deciduous wood 150–250 rubles per m², from valuable wood 300–700 rubles per m².
10. Moisture-resistant plywood and OSB 12–16 mm thick price per m² 150–250 rubles.

Conclusion

The correct choice of material for finishing a wooden house will allow you to achieve the desired effect at minimal cost. After all, the cladding is not only a decorative element, but also protects the insulation and walls from external influences. By choosing one or another coating, you can dramatically change the exterior of the house, both emphasizing that it is made of wood and harmoniously coordinating it with other buildings in the area.