How to plant trees on the area from the fence. Law on planting trees on a garden plot, distance from the fence

Arrangement of your own site

Landscaping your own plot is not an easy task, as it might seem at first glance. Plantings must be placed in accordance with tree planting standards in relation to the fence of the neighboring plot, otherwise problems with others cannot be avoided. Just imagine how a fruit tree seedling will grow in a few years if you allocate a place for it close to an adjacent fence, and everything will immediately become clear.

In order not to fantasize and hope that you can get away with everything, follow these rules:

• Shrubs and other plantings up to 1 m high should be planted at a distance of 1 m. Even better, leave 1.5 m empty.
• There should be at least 2 m between the trunk of a medium-sized fruit tree and the neighbor’s fence.
• Tall trees in relation to the fence of the neighboring plot, according to planting standards, should be located at a distance of 4 m.

These standards in different regions of Russia were established in order to protect neighboring properties from shading created by lush bushes or trees stretching high and wide. In addition, deciduous representatives of the flora require the owner to regularly trim the crown - this will prevent the growth of plantings and will not allow them to cast a shadow over the entire yard.

Trees must be planted at a distance from the neighbor’s fence:
tall trees – 4 m, bushes – 1 m.

At the site planning stage, the distance between future plants and structures/communications should be taken into account. If a spreading ash tree is planted close to a residential building, the root system that has grown over time will destroy the foundation.

Don't forget that your neighbor's fence also provides shade, although it doesn't last long. For this reason, place plantings along the fence, taking into account their height and light-loving nature. Tall trees with spreading branches shade large areas of the courtyard. Subsequently, do not complain about the poor growth of seedlings, you will have yourself to blame.

We plant trees and shrubs according to the rules

Don’t engage in experiments, planting trees close to the fence and hoping for “maybe.” After a few years, the overgrown rhizome will begin to cause harm to surrounding plants and the fence, which stands on a special foundation. A powerful concrete structure will easily collapse if the owner does not consider it necessary to follow the rules for planting trees from the fence.

It is necessary to plant trees near the fence with reserve; you don’t know what to expect from your dearly “beloved” neighbor.

So that your plantings do not disturb your neighbors, place them at a distance of 1.5 - 2 m. Do not take risks with smaller sections. What if a meticulous neighbor wants to take his own measurements in your absence? If you plan to plant large fruiting trees or deciduous trees, measure 4 m from the boundary and feel free to plant the seedling in the ground. You can fill the void between the future tree and the fence with shade-loving low-growing crops. They will not create any problems and will delight the owners of the site with their beauty.

If the rules for planting fruit trees allow them a significant distance from the fence, then shrubs are allowed to be planted only 0.5 m away. The desire to have a currant bush is welcome, but given the annual growth in width, the owner must promptly engage in gartering.

If you have painstakingly measured every centimeter separating the planting from the fence, do not forget about the structure of the crown - this criterion is specific for each tree. The fluffy “hat” brings a lot of trouble in the fall, when vegetable crops are still growing in the garden, and is covered with leaves on top.

Walnut requires special attention when placing plantings on a site. Plant it according to the rules for planting trees from the fence and leave a margin of 1 m or more. Within a radius of 5 m from the nut trunk, other fruit bearers may feel discomfort. If your nut does not cast a shadow on the neighboring territory, think about your yard and gardening.

Important points when planting fruit trees and shrubs

In addition to maintaining the distance from the fence, the rules for planting fruit trees and shrubs provide for the location of plantings in relation to buildings, roads, and communications. The owner is recommended to maintain at least 5 m between the tree trunk and the walls of outbuildings. If the purpose of placing greenery is protection from the sun, you can plant shrubs or trees with a spreading crown. The optimal distance is 1.5 m to the house.

Standard distances from objects to trees/shrubs

Keep trees at least 2 m away from gas communications, heating pipes and electrical cables.

In relation to the roadway, SNIP requires bushes to be placed 1.5 m from the road. For trees, this distance doubles. The rules also apply to the courtyard, only the road here will be the entrance to the residential building.

If the fence is a fence on the street side and does not affect the neighboring property at all, all the above distances can be reduced by 2 times. It is unfortunate that trees will cast shadows, if they do, it will not be to the detriment of relationships with others.

The distance from trees to the fence is one of the standards provided for by executive authorities and SNiP. They are known to any person who is closely involved in individual construction - the construction of his own permanent mansion or small country house. The standards included in SNiP (building codes and regulations) were first developed in 1974 and required strict compliance.

Example of non-compliance

Today, they all also relate to construction, architecture, buildings and structures, transport, roads, materials, even metro infrastructure. The developed standards also contain answers to seemingly simple questions. For example, at what distance from the fence can trees be planted, what should be the distance of each of them from the neighbor’s fence, residential building and outbuildings.

SNiP is not a restriction of freedom aimed at the ability to plant trees as the owner of the land plot wants. By determining the distance between trees and the fence, limiting the possibility of planting them very close to a neighbor’s fence, existing norms and rules solve several important problems at once:

• compliance with fire safety rules to prevent fires;
• preventing the development of possible negative scenarios when placing trees in close proximity to buildings, power lines, neighbors’ fences or outbuildings, or under adverse weather conditions;
• preventing possible injury from falling trees when they age and become unstable;
• respect for the rights of a neighbor on whose land shadow, foliage and other waste products will fall when planting a tree without complying with the standards;
• eliminating possible conflicts with a neighbor who will naturally be dissatisfied with the violation of his rights: he is also the owner of the land plot;
• taking into account possible damage from a developed root system, which over time can lift, split the foundation if the distance from the residential building is not maintained, or destroy the fence.

Near the dacha

SNiP 30-02-97 as amended in 2018 and SP 30-102-99 are standards that incorporate accurate calculations by specialists made while taking into account possible risk factors. This is the experience of eliminating the negative consequences of a disaster that has already occurred.

Norms for planting trees from buildings and roads

Existing distance restrictions

SNiP, which regulates the rules for planting proposed trees and bushes on a site, dates back to 1997. Some minor changes have been made to it. However, the numbers determining what distance should be between trees and other objects have not changed. This is natural, because planting plants on a plot of land is a useful and profitable activity, but when dealing with trees, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of their growth.

A small seedling grows over time:

• a lush spreading crown that aggressively encroaches on the neighbor’s territory, darkens the windows in the structure or damages its roof;
• a powerful root system capable of opening concrete and collapsing a strong fence;
• branches exposed to wood pests, age-related changes, breaking during natural disasters;
• leaves that fall in the fall and force the inhabitants of a nearby area to clean up the waste of a plant that was not planted according to the rules.

Existing standards provide not only the distance from the tree to the fence. The required distance between fence posts, the norms of distance from neighbor's fences to shrubs and green hedges for planting are also taken into account.

Existing standards

The planted tree must not only be at the correct distance from the building or outbuilding. It must also stand at a distance from its fellow, determined by the rules. Standard garden plots are not very large, which forces the owner to take into account every centimeter.

Accurate measurements

Officially approved standards

The approved standards that exist for owners of houses and land property provide not only norms, rules and options for planting trees from the fence in general, but also distances for specific species in particular. The ability to plant taking into account their growth characteristics and potentially achievable height will help you gain a few necessary meters.

Therefore, you need to carefully read the set of existing rules.

For many Russians, a dacha is six acres, where even 1-2 meters gained can be useful. The prescribed distance from the tree to the fence is different if:

1. Planted species are capable of reaching 15 meters in height (these can be powerful apple trees, nuts, pears, pine, birch and spruce, which are not typical for dachas), which are allowed to be planted no closer than 4 meters.
2. Fruit trees growing no higher than 10 m (cherry, plum, peach, apricot, fig, almond, orange) are allowed to be planted at a 2-meter distance from the neighbor's fence.
3. Garden and ornamental shrubs, dwarf tree species, creeping and climbing varieties such as raspberries can be placed at a distance of more than one meter.

You can plant any plants at your own dacha. You just need to take into account the distance from the fence to trees and bushes. Therefore, when starting planting, you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions of SNiP and SanPiN. Studying the rules is necessary to prevent consequences during the growth of fruit trees. A few years after planting, plants may cause inconvenience to neighbors on the site. As a result, the norms and laws of the Russian Federation for the current 2019 will be violated.

Fence next to trees

The importance of compliance

By observing the distance from the tree to the fence when planting on the site in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 2.07.01-89*, the following consequences can be eliminated:

• damage to nearby buildings and fences due to growth;
• rupture of electrical cables during strong winds;
• interference with repair work, as long branches and an overgrown root system interfere with the connection to the Internet, telephone and television. They make it difficult to install electricity, gas pipelines, water pipes, as well as check and clean sewers.
• difficulties in firefighting.

Near the fence

Distance from the fence

A dacha is a place where you can relax your soul and body. And it’s hard to imagine a summer cottage without any trees. They serve both to separate zones and as decoration in landscape design. And planting fruit trees subsequently brings a lot of pleasure in the form of a source of natural vitamins.

But it is worth remembering that, as garden green spaces grow, they may subsequently cause discomfort for a neighbor.

The distance between trees and the neighbor's fence should not be less than 4 meters. This applies to large species. If you decide to landscape the area with tall trees, the length of which exceeds 15 meters, it is also necessary to maintain a four-meter distance from the neighbors’ fence. These may include:

• apple trees;
• pears;
• Oak trees;
• conifers.

The photo shows a beautiful forest.

Trees in the forest

Also, the distance cannot be less than 2 meters between medium-sized and low-growing trees from neighboring fences. They grow up to 10 m. These can be garden trees:

• cherries;
• plums;
• sea ​​​​buckthorn;
• hazel.

Read also: At what distance from the septic tank can you drill a well: SNiP and SanPiN standards

When planting dwarf varieties of fruit trees with a height of 2 m, you should maintain at least one meter from the bushes, as well as from the neighbor’s fence. These include:

• honeysuckle in the country;
• raspberry bushes;
• blackberries.

To maintain excellent relations with your neighbor, you should maintain the legal distance between planting trees and the fence. If the rules are not followed, the dense crown and trunks of tall plantings can create unacceptable conditions for further growth for plants in the neighboring area.

Fence next to the gardening community

Discomfort may include:

• shading, which interferes with the full development process of sun-loving plants;
• overhanging spreading branches littering the neighboring territory with all kinds of ripe fruits;
• the power of the root system, which makes it difficult for neighboring plants to grow when moving onto their site, without giving them adequate nutrition.

If the planted vegetation does not fit into the standards, then the neighbor, if there are overhanging branches, has the right to cut them off without warning or permission from the owner.

Nuances of distances from the fence

If there is a summer cottage in the city or in the countryside nearby, then you should take into account planting shorter plants along the neighbor’s fence. You can also plant plants with a less spreading and branched crown, as well as with a moderately long and less branched root system.

Standard distances from the fence on sites in SNT and individual housing construction according to SanPiN and SNiP

This will not only not harm neighbor’s plantings in SNT, individual housing construction or on a summer cottage, but will also maintain a friendly atmosphere between houses. Plus, if the dacha plot is small, then by planting dwarf plants there will be enough sunlight for all the seedlings.

It is necessary to answer the question at what distance from the fence trees can be planted for several reasons. Compliance with these standards and rules is necessary so that, due to the growth of plants, their branched root system does not damage communications.

Any plants can be planted along a fence that does not border neighbors. But again, it is worth taking into account the scale of home ownership, summer cottage and their territorial affiliation.

If the dacha is located in a sunny area and there is plenty of sunlight for plants, then you can shade the area with several tall, sprawling trees. If, on the contrary, the plants do not have enough sunlight, then smaller trees with a moderately spreading crown and a small root system are recommended for planting.

Layout of the fence on the site in accordance with the rules and regulations

Distance from buildings

You shouldn’t limit yourself to planting trees from the fence, since all kinds of plantings harm not only neighbors. They can damage their own fences, light wooden buildings and destroy the foundation.

What distance should be between landscape objects and plantings to prevent various consequences is indicated in SNiP.

The maximum planting distance must be maintained when a small wooden building is being constructed. You can also make supports in the form of columns around it, since huge trees with gusty winds can easily lift it and destroy it.

Read also: Distance from high or medium pressure gas pipeline to buildings and structures

The video below describes in detail the correct location of buildings on the site.

How many meters according to the rules should be observed so that the planted plant does not cause harm:

1. The distance from the house should be at least 5 meters. This will not only preserve the life of the foundation, but will also allow you to enjoy plenty of sunlight.
2. Access to sewerage, gas pipelines and electrical networks must be open to at least one and a half meters. This applies to small shrubs. Accordingly, taller vegetation must be planted no closer than 2.5 m.
3. Television cables, water pipes, and heating network pipes must be accessible at least 2 meters.
4. By planting plants further than 3 meters, you can maintain your own fence.

Layout of buildings from the fence on the individual housing construction site

When planting vegetation in the local area, you should take into account the material of the building. If the structure is made of brick or concrete, then to prevent fungus and mold from appearing in such a house, it is recommended to plant low-growing vegetation along it.

It is possible to plant dwarf fruit trees in small quantities. If there is a structure made of wood, planting tall vegetation along it is also contraindicated. Because constant shadow can lead to rotting of logs.

For example, poplar has branched roots that grow up to four meters in length. In addition, it grows quite quickly. Accordingly, what distance should be between it and the building is easily calculated - at least four meters for garden plots and private houses.

In most cases, maintaining distance between plants is necessary for the plant owners themselves. Since if it is not followed, you can lose communications.

And growing vegetation near electrical cables can lead to short circuits and further fires. If such planting interferes with fire fighting, then you may be left without buildings.

Scheme of distances from buildings to the border of the site in SNT and individual housing construction according to SNiP and SanPiN

Distance between bushes

Landscaping of a summer cottage often occurs with the help of a variety of plantings in the form of low-growing shrubs, fruit and coniferous trees. But few people know that it is recommended to plant them while maintaining a certain distance. This necessity is required so that the plants do not harm themselves in the future.

Contrary to popular belief, planting a tree or shrub on your own property is actually a much more difficult task than it might seem at first glance. The reason lies not only in the lengthy selection of suitable plants, but also in the difficulties with their proper placement on the territory. At what distance from the fence trees and shrubs can be planted is of interest to many summer residents, since the creation of the necessary climatic conditions on the site, the correct operation of above-ground and underground communications, and also, importantly, the absence of conflicts with neighbors directly depend on this.

Before starting work related to planting vegetation on the site, it is imperative to familiarize yourself with the building codes and regulations (SNiP), since the need to comply with them is regulated by current legislation. According to SNiP, each owner of private territory has the right to dispose of it solely at his own discretion, but at the same time creating any inconvenience to neighbors is strictly prohibited. The standards that determine the distance between the fence and are created in compliance with sanitary and fire safety requirements, as well as the rules of good neighborliness.

At what distance from the fence can trees and shrubs be planted is of interest to many summer residents, since the creation of the necessary climatic conditions on the site and the correct operation of above-ground and underground communications directly depend on this

Landscaping your own plot is one of the most important processes carried out in such areas. The planting distance in relation to the fence must be strictly maintained, and it is strongly recommended to take into account the fact that as the tree or shrub grows, it increases significantly in size. Therefore, SNiP in this case is more advisory in nature - the owner of a summer cottage will have to resort to one or another rule independently, taking into account the characteristics of the land area, as well as the plants chosen for planting.

That is why it is extremely important to comply with the current standards for planting trees and shrubs near fences and other buildings:

• Gradually developing, the tree significantly increases the mass of its root system. It can damage nearby architectural and other construction objects, for example, garden paths, flower beds, flower beds, and the foundation of the fence itself. Particularly strong roots can even lift small architectural forms, for example, a gazebo, bathhouse, etc.;
• If there are power lines near the fence, it is strictly prohibited to ignore the requirements for maintaining distance. A strong wind, not to mention a hurricane, can break the crown of a tree, causing it to simply fall onto the wires and break them. In addition to the fact that this will lead to a power outage, not only in the house in this area, but throughout the entire area, it is also very dangerous for human life, since wires lying on the ground can cause strong discharges. Also, simple contact of tree branches with wires is not allowed - this is considered a blatant violation of safety rules;
• massive trees located too close not only to the fence, but also to other buildings, can interfere with the progress of fire equipment in the event of a fire;
• the shadow cast by the mighty crowns of trees provokes the gradual destruction of natural materials. Under no circumstances should this be allowed if the fence is made of wood. This significantly increases the risk of developing fungal infections of its structure, the appearance of mold and putrefactive processes;
• The root system of shrubs and, especially, trees, can damage underground communications, for example, water supply, telephone cable, sewerage, or, much worse, gas pipes. According to SNiP, the distance between plants and underground communications must be at least two meters, but it is recommended to take into account the type of green spaces. Trees such as beech, larch or ash are characterized by very developed roots, the length of which can be about 4 meters;
• shade from trees can create a darkened area in the neighboring area. This means that discontent among neighbors can hardly be avoided;
• if the crown of a fruit tree hangs over a neighboring area, this means that it will regularly be clogged with apples, pears, plums, etc., which will rot and emit a corresponding smell, and in addition, attract various insects, for example, flies;
• garden trees planted too close to the fence require increased care, and this will be very difficult to do.

The planting distance in relation to the fence must be strictly maintained, and it is strongly recommended to take into account the fact that as the tree or shrub grows, it increases significantly in size.

It is important to take into account the fact that neighbors have the right to trim the branches of your trees and shrubs that hang onto their property without prior consent from you.

Standards for planting trees and shrubs on the site

The norms and requirements regulating the procedure for planting green spaces on a private or suburban area are contained in SNiP dated February 30, 1997. According to them, each owner of such a territory is obliged to comply with certain restrictions related to the distance between trees and bushes and various architectural structures, including fencing.

Distance to fence

This rule is directly related to the height of the plant. It is recommended to plant tall, powerful trees, such as pear or apple trees, after measuring four meters from the fence. This option is suitable for trees whose trunk height can exceed 15 meters. That is, in addition to a number of fruit plants, it can also be spruce, pine or birch.

It is important to take into account the fact that neighbors have the right to trim the branches of your trees and shrubs that hang onto their property without prior consent from you.

Trees with a trunk height of approximately 10 m are called medium-sized. This category includes cherry, viburnum, plum, walnut, etc. They need to be planted at a distance of approximately 2 meters from the hedge.

Dwarf varieties of fruit trees, as well as all kinds of shrubs, are low-growing plants. Accordingly, they have a root system that is quite modest in size. Therefore, they can be planted quite close to the fence - about one meter from it.

When choosing a distance, you need to take into account not only the importance of the peace of your own neighbors, who will not be annoyed by branches hanging over the fence, but also the need to maintain the structural strength and decorative appearance of the fence. Therefore, many experts advise growing both trees, regardless of their height, and shrubs two to three meters away from it.

Distance to structures

Maintaining at least a minimum distance to various architectural and construction objects on the site is very important. These include all kinds of outbuildings, above-ground and underground communications, landscape design elements and the residential building itself. This will significantly reduce the risk of damage to them by the root system, and also not interfere with the access of natural light to the premises.

Distances of trees and shrubs to certain structures:

• house and small architectural forms (gazebo, bathhouse, summer kitchen, separate veranda, etc.) - at least 5 and 1 meters (respectively);
• gas pipeline, communication lines and other engineering systems - 1.5 m (for bushes there are no restrictions, with the exception of power cable and heating pipe - 1 meter);
• edge of garden paths - 0.7 and 0.5 meters;
• lighting network support (power line pole) – 1.5 meters;
• roadway - at least 1.5 m or 1 m for bushes.

House and small architectural forms - at least 5 and 1 meters

When planting plants while maintaining the permissible distance from them to the fencing structure, do not forget that there must also be a certain space between the green spaces themselves. Moreover, for high-quality growth, development, disease resistance and fruiting, this is a determining factor.

Landscaping your own plot is one of the most important processes carried out in such areas.

In order not to fool your head by studying certain requirements for certain types of trees or shrubs, you can resort to a universal solution to this issue and plant plants while maintaining a distance of five meters between them.

But this is more relevant for tall and sloping crops, while with smaller ones you can try to save free space on your own territory, because in some cases this can be a very important advantage.

For example, ordinary shrubs, such as juniper or thuja, can be planted almost every meter. Even being so close to each other, they will not interfere with their neighbor’s qualitative growth and development. Plants classified as shade-tolerant grow well at a distance of two to three meters.

These building codes and regulations are relevant only for those land plots that legally belong to the territories of individual residential construction. On commercial lands, completely different requirements apply.

It is also recommended to regularly study land legislation - in our country, both significant and minor amendments are made to it quite often, and this must be carefully monitored. In addition, in order to avoid any problems in the future, especially if you have no confidence in your knowledge regarding the rules for planting trees and shrubs on your own site, you need to coordinate future work with the relevant authorities.

When planning a plot of land, it is necessary to resolve an essential issue - how far the fence should be located from buildings and plants. The task seems simple only initially. Despite the fact that the owner can manage the space according to his needs, the placement of buildings and plantings directly affects neighboring interests and must take into account fire safety and sanitary requirements.

The desire to make the most of the entire area by placing the garden close to the border is prevented by specific standards. For this reason, design work should be guided by the rules of permits and regulatory documents, which stipulate certain restrictions in the presence of spreading shrubs and woody plants on the territory.

The planting distance from the boundary boundaries, especially if the fence is already installed, must be calculated. The crown and roots of plants increase over time, thereby presenting a potential problem for your own and neighboring buildings. A fruit tree planted close to the boundary fence will cast a strong shadow on the neighboring garden area, litter it with fruits and leaves, and the fence may be damaged by its root system. In addition, it is difficult to care for and harvest such fruit plants yourself.

Distance from fence to fruit trees

When planning to develop a territory or erect a fence, any owner strives to delineate the boundaries of the territory, his material interests, and protect his garden property. However, often a zealous owner, trying to make the most of his garden space, plants his garden close to the hedge. It is a known fact that shrubby and woody plants are placed in permanent places. Based on this, draw up a plan for the garden area, thinking over a specific position for each unit so that the fruit tree develops normally and its root does not interfere with the foundation of the fence, adjacent or external, facing the road.

Distance from the fence to the trees according to SNiP

When starting planting, read the requirements of building codes 30-02-97 and 30-102-99. When planning and developing garden plots for dacha associations and apartment plots for low-rise buildings, these SNiPs determine:

• the minimum distance to the boundary with the neighboring area of ​​woody and shrubby plantations;
• fencing areas with mesh or lattice material 1.5 m high.

Since the fence is often combined with the boundary line, the location of the trunks from the fence according to sanitary requirements and conditions should be as follows:

• A tall tree with a trunk of 15 m or higher should be planted at least 4 m from the fence. These are conifers - spruce, pine; deciduous - oak, birch; fruit - apple, apricot, pear, cherry.
• Medium height - 2 m and further. These are fruit and berry species - cherry, plum, nut, viburnum.

Shrubs and low-growing, dwarf ones - one meter and further.

Distance of garden trees from neighbors' fence

The distance from the neighboring fence to your own plants is determined by their height in order to avoid shading someone else’s garden and clogging it with fruits and leaves. When designing, it should be taken into account that the interval is calculated from the center of the trunk. Claims arising from a neighbor regarding the spread of shadow from the crown onto their territory are taken into account provided that your garden is planted closer than allowed by SNiP.

You need to know a lot of important points about the development of the root system, crown width, direction of branch growth. Once you have a rough idea of ​​the mature plant, you can calculate at what distance to plant the tree. If the deciduous crown from the description of the fruit plant in the future reaches a diameter of 5 m or more, then the planting dimensions determined by SNiP should be increased. Please note that your neighbor has the right to remove overhanging branches and overgrown roots from his territory.

By mutual agreement with a neighbor it is possible:

• plant plants closer to the norm when they are located to the north, northwest or northeast of the neighboring garden area;
• arrange a hedge of shrubs along the boundary if they do not coincide with utility lines. There are many shrubs suitable for a green fence: tall - hawthorn; medium - dogwood; low ones - boxwood.

The agreement reached must be drawn up in writing and certified by the board of the gardening and dacha association. Planning plantings and erecting fencing is a serious process; by familiarizing yourself with the restrictive requirements for them, you will be able to avoid disputes and damage to buildings and plants.