How to make beautiful metal gates with your own hands. Making iron gates with your own hands Do-it-yourself metal swing gates

In order to choose one of the gate options, you need to learn about each type separately. The most popular among the population are swing and sliding structures. Each of these types has its own positive and negative aspects during construction and further use.

Swing design

Swing gates (book) are the most common type of fencing, which can be seen mainly on the territory of private houses and country houses. It is popular because for the construction of this structure you can choose the most affordable materials, and even beginners can install it with their own hands.

The flip gate design is a simple frame in the form of two or three pillars onto which the doors are secured using hinges. Depending on which side of the supports they are attached to, it is determined whether the gate will open inward or outward of the yard.

The doors, as a rule, are made of a profile pipe and externally look like a frame structure, which can be sheathed with various materials, such as wood or metal sheets. When making the frame and installing the casing, it is important to take into account that their total weight should not be too large, since the support pillars may bend and the gate itself will not function properly.

The main disadvantage of using a swing structure is the availability of free space for opening the doors. It is especially inconvenient to use it during the winter period, when it becomes necessary to clear snow in order for vehicles to enter or leave the yard.

Types of sliding structures

Sliding gates, which you can make yourself, are divided into several subtypes: cantilever, sliding and hanging. The last of those listed are rarely used as part of a fence, since their design has an important distinctive feature - the doors are hung from above, which significantly limits the height of cars that can drive into the yard.

Any new type of construction should be taken seriously and with special care, and the same applies to the construction of the simplest type of gate - swing gates.

To manufacture such gates, you will first need to decide on their design, and then prepare a drawing with exact dimensions, thanks to which you can calculate the amount of material required. Basically, beams or metal profiles are used for supports, and boards and corrugated sheets are used as cladding.

Regardless of the material chosen for construction, it must be carefully inspected for flaws and processed before use. If it is wood, it is impregnated with several layers of an antiseptic solution, and in the case of metal, all corrosive formations are cleaned with sandpaper. The material is then cut into pieces according to the dimensions indicated on the drawing. After which you can proceed directly to the construction of the structure.

Installation of pillars

The installation of swing gates should begin with the construction of support pillars. To do this, you need to put markings in accordance with the distances in the drawing and dig 2 or 3 holes, depending on the presence of a gate in the structure. Their depth, as a rule, is no more than 1 meter.

For reference! In some projects, a wicket is provided in one of the gate leaves, so a separate post is not required for it. However, this design is not entirely successful, since the additional weight can affect the level of the frame and its possible deflection.

The bottom of the wells is filled with sand or crushed stone to a thickness of about 0.1 m and carefully compacted. After that, supports are installed in them in a strictly vertical position, the bottom of which is sometimes tied with a metal frame to ensure a more reliable fixation.

Then the supports are filled with a concrete mixture to the edges of the holes and wait until it hardens completely. Typically, the cement hardening process takes several weeks.

Fabrication of the frame and construction of the structure

While the foundation under the supports hardens, you can start making the gate frame. To do this, they take pre-prepared blanks, which are most often made from a steel profile, and weld them together to form a frame. Also, certain crossbars are attached to the frame, onto which the gate trim will be fixed.

The sheathing can be fixed before hanging the frame or after it is installed. The material is attached to the sashes using self-tapping screws or rivets, and the frame itself is attached to powerful hinges pre-welded to the support posts.

After the structure is installed, they begin to decorate it externally. If it is made of metal, it must be degreased, primed and painted. Then, after the paint has dried, closing devices and decorative elements are hung on the gate.

By performing all the above steps in order, it will be quite simple to make swinging iron gates even with your own hands. In addition, the construction of this type of structure is considered the least expensive, since the materials for this can be used not only the cheapest, but also not new.

Features of installing sliding gates

Sliding gates are most common in areas that are not subject to heavy snowfalls and a strong decrease in air temperature in winter. Their design is carried out in such a way that the sash, when opening and closing, moves along a channel built into a concrete foundation.

For reference! This type of gate is controlled mainly by an automatic mechanism, which allows you to control it remotely.

As in the case of swing gates, the construction of sliding gates should begin by developing a sketch and drawing up a design drawing indicating all dimensions. The width of the opening in this case is usually no more than 4 meters, and the height should be equal to the main fence.

In addition, it is necessary to prepare components, materials and tools for work in advance. The most optimal sheets for this are considered to be metal profiles and corrugated sheets, however, some owners of personal plots use wooden beams or forged cast iron elements as cladding for the structure.

Laying the foundation

To install the sliding structure, it is necessary to dig a trench according to the dimensions previously indicated in the drawing. It digs from the side of the gate where the main load falls, that is, where the leaf will be fixed.

Next, the bottom of the trench is covered with layers of crushed stone and sand, which must be compacted. After that, formwork is installed in it, on top of which waterproofing material and a frame of reinforcing steel rods are laid.

Then the trench is filled with a concrete mixture, and the channel is placed in it with the shelves down until they are completely immersed. It will be possible to continue the process of installing the gate only a few weeks after laying the foundation, until the cement has completely dried.

The supports for sliding gates are usually brick or concrete pillars, which are installed in the usual way after the foundation has hardened.

Connecting the frame structure and fastening the sheathing

The frame of sliding gates is most often made from a profile pipe with a cross-section of 60x40 or 60x30 mm. To install jumpers, you will need steel rods with a smaller cross-section. All material should be pre-treated with a solvent, cut using a grinder into pieces of the required size and painted.

Parts of a professional pipe with a large cross-section are welded together along the perimeter, forming a frame structure. After that, jumpers are installed on its inner part in the middle and diagonally, and a supporting beam is welded to the lower part.

Attention! All welding areas should be sanded to avoid rough deposits and coated with anti-corrosion primer and paint.

Installation of the sheathing can be done immediately, before the frame is secured to the poles. To do this, the corrugated sheets are cut into sheets and secured to the frame with self-tapping screws or special rivets so that the second and subsequent sheets slightly overlap the previous one.

At the same time, the distance between the fastening points should not be too large; there are 6 clamps per 1 m2 of canvas.

Gate installation

To install the finished structure, you will first need to assemble the sliding mechanism. To do this, the carriages are mounted on the mounting plate and welded to the channel along the marked distance. Rollers and catchers are installed on them and on the sash using bolts and welding, the operation of which must be immediately checked.

To make an entrance gate with automatic control, you should select a suitable automation kit in advance, taking into account the size and weight of the entire structure. It is best not to install it yourself, but to entrust the installation to specialists.

No matter how difficult the installation of metal or various structures may seem at first glance, it is still possible to do all the work for this yourself. At the same time, fencing made by yourself will not only save on hiring specialists, but will also bring invaluable experience that can be useful in the future, and will also bring pleasure from the process itself.

Every person strives to improve and equip his plot. One of the important tasks is the arrangement of the fence and gates. What are the simplest DIY iron gates? This design consists of two doors of the same width, which swing open in one direction.

General information

Iron gates in the very sense of the word are two doors made of corrugated sheets or sheets of other metal. Corrugated sheeting has gained immense popularity among builders and ordinary people, as it has a rather attractive appearance, is relatively durable and easy to work with.

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As a rule, metal gates have standard dimensions: 300 cm width, 200 cm height. In each specific case, these parameters can be changed, but it must be remembered that an increase in height and width entails the occurrence of large loads on the structure. Therefore, you will have to carefully calculate everything so that the gate functions without problems. Also at the preparation stage, you need to decide in which direction the gate will open.

In the photo you can see options for metal gates. The most common and budget option is gates made of corrugated sheets. Therefore, purchasing building materials for such gates will not be too expensive. Decorative forged and lattice structures look very beautiful and play a decisive role in the perception of the house itself and the exterior, but it is unlikely that you will be able to make them yourself. But it is quite possible for a home craftsman to make an ordinary gate from corrugated sheets, and no special tools are required. True, you need a welding machine, so you will have to get one.

In addition, simple iron gates can be made in record time. Swing gates combine simplicity and reliability, which is often lacking in complex systems of sliding or sliding gates.

Materials

Before you do the first work on arranging the gate, you need to prepare the materials. For the pillars, profile pipes are used, and the wall thickness must be at least 0.2 cm, with a diameter of 100 mm. For logs, profile pipes of smaller diameter are suitable. The thickness of the corrugated sheet must be at least 5 mm.

Self-tapping screws are usually used as fastening elements. In addition, you need to prepare canopies (4 units) and paint. The tools you will need are a drill, welding, level, grinder, shovel and brush. To fill the pillars you need to prepare cement, sand, stone or brick fragments.

Sequence of work

Work should be carried out according to the following algorithm:

1. Manufacturing of supports. They use steel pipes and metal profiles. The supports must be strong and durable, since the quality and durability of the gate itself depends on this. A large load is placed on the gate supports, since the constant movement of the leaves creates pressure on the axes. For canopies, it is better to take powerful garage hinges (at least 4 pieces, if the gate is massive - 6). Metal plates must be tightly welded to each canopy. The length of the supports is the sum of the height of the gate, the distance between the gate and the ground and the depth of the hole. The depth of the holes in the ground should be below the freezing point. Sand and gravel are poured into the bottom of the pit, then supports are installed and filled with strong concrete mortar. Supports filled with concrete must stand undisturbed for 3-4 days for the solution to set well.
2. Installation of racks. For support posts, take a square metal profile and cut 2 pieces of equal length from it. The height of the sashes should exceed the length of the racks by 15-20 cm. Plates with canopies must be properly welded to these racks. The result will be two identical designs. These structures are then fixed and leveled. There should be a minimum gap of 3-4 mm between the supports and racks. After the supporting posts are fixed, you need to cut off a piece of the profile and install it on the ends of the sashes from above. Then you need to check whether the elements are positioned clearly and evenly and then pinpoint them with a welding machine.
3. Gate installation. When the frame is ready, the central posts must be installed in such a way that the gap between them does not exceed 1 cm. The central posts also need to be spot welded, and the plates must be welded completely. The entire structure needs to be strengthened using steel sheet blanks. These 8 elements need to be secured at all corners of the two racks. The gate leaves themselves must extend beyond the lower profile to avoid deformation.

To prevent the sashes from sagging, a small concrete column or metal pin is installed at the point of their connection, which takes on part of the load. After that, all that was left was to weld the lugs for the locks and use the gate.

The sight of a beautiful decorative gate against the background of a corresponding fence always impresses passersby, and if they are also made by the hands of the owner, they are doubly impressive. To say that it is easy to create an entrance group for a site yourself means to deceive the reader. But it also cannot be said that this is unrealistic. Making a gate correctly with your own hands is difficult, but doable.

Preference for swing design

Novice craftsmen, of course, will not risk immediately making complex structures with intricate mechanisms at home, but everyone can make and install the well-known and beloved designs of swing gates and try them on their own.

But, before you start creating in the garden from scrap materials or from boards, it is better to make or order a drawing of the gate, calculate the amount of material needed, provide the workplace with equipment and tools, and only after that you can make a gate with your own hands for the garden fence , or, to the front entrance of a private estate.

Preference is often given to this option as swing structures for several reasons:

• they are easy to manufacture;
• in comparison with other entry groups, it requires less material costs and manufacturing effort;
• a high-quality product will serve its owner for a long time;
• a huge selection of materials for cladding;
• possibility of installing automation;
• a lot of decoration options;
• easy operation.

The listed advantages are accompanied by only one, but significant drawback - the necessary distance is needed to open the gate leaves in or out of the yard. And garden plots do not always have enough space. But if there is no such problem, then you can safely start manufacturing.

Gate elements

This is the most ancient design, which has been subject to modifications for centuries, but nothing has fundamentally changed, all the constituent elements remain the same:

1. Support posts are an important part of the gate, which supports the entire weight of the gates and the wind load. Therefore, their installation must be taken with the utmost seriousness. The material is often metal. And even if the supports are made of brick, their core will in any case be metal, since the hinges for the sashes need to be attached to metal.
2. Gate leaves consist of a frame, the material of which can be either metal or wood. Although the same metal is more popular, as it is stronger, more reliable and more durable.
3. We have already mentioned the finishing, that is, the lining of the doors, but this is also an integral attribute of the design, and we should not forget about the weight of the material. The heavier the skin, the more reliable the frame needs to be made, taking into account the wind load of the region.
4. Hinges for the structure also play an important role, so when selecting them, it is advisable not to think about saving, it is better to do this on something else.
5. The owner selects locks, latches, clamps and other accessories at his own discretion, but also taking into account the total weight of the structure.

We have figured out the general appearance of the product, so you can start thinking about how to make a gate according to the drawing and calculate the material.

Often, the installation location of a product directly affects the material and appearance of the product. If, for example, you need to install an exit gate in an almost invisible backyard or garden plot, or simply enclose a construction site with a temporary fence and entrance gate, then the design requirements will be simplified.

For ceremonial decorative entrance openings, the requirements are more stringent, and accordingly, the costs of the entire event can double.

The choice of material has a direct bearing on the size of the entrance group, the weight of the structure and many other factors, including natural ones.

But according to experts, a profile pipe with a cross-section of 60*40 mm, where the metal thickness is 1.5 - 2 mm, is more often used for the frame of the sashes. A pipe with a cross-section of 40*20 mm may also be suitable, it all depends on the weight of the casing.

The cross-section of the pipe for the support pillars also depends on the weight of the structure, but it is better to be guided by the knowledge of specialists who claim:

• for a total weight of the valves not exceeding 150 kg, you can use a pipe with a cross-section of 80*80 mm and a metal thickness of 4 mm;
• above 150 kg and up to 300 kg - it is advisable to use a 100*100 mm pipe with a thickness of 5 mm;
• above 300 kg, a pipe of 140*140 mm, with a thickness of 5 mm, is used.

Regarding the hinges, you can choose any mechanisms - adjustable or non-adjustable, but the material from which they are made must be of high quality so that the mechanisms can withstand the weight of gate leaves made independently.

Installation of support pillars

Maybe someone thinks that home-made entrance products in a garden or on a site will never turn out neat and beautiful. But, as practice has shown, if you approach production with all responsibility and even pedantry, then with your efforts you can surpass the products that are offered on the construction market.

Do-it-yourself gates, be they the simplest country gates, made from scrap materials, but correctly calculated and made strictly according to the drawing, will be unusual and unique.

So, we build, observing dimensions, distances and constantly measuring the correctness of all angles, verticals and horizontals.

First of all, you should install the supporting elements on which the sashes will be hung. Brick pillars must have embedded elements. One part of the loops is welded to them.

If the garden gate supports are supposed to be made of metal, then they must be strengthened. To do this, holes are drilled to a depth of 80–120 cm, the bottom of the hole is filled with sand or crushed stone, pillars are installed at the level, secured with wooden or metal spacers, filled with cement mortar and compacted.

Frame calculation and welding

While the solution hardens, you can begin making frames. You can't do without welding here. Pipes cut strictly to size are connected to each other by welding. It is important to carry out the welding process on a special table or on a flat surface to avoid distortion.

Welding should take place in stages. First, all the parts are tacked in several places, then the correct welding is checked diagonally and in the corners; if everything is extremely accurate, then you can start finishing welding.

If rusty pipes are used to make garden gates, then it is advisable to clean them of rust before welding. Then the seams will be smoother and of higher quality.

After welding, you should thoroughly clean all the seams, coat the frames with a primer, wait until completely dry and paint.

For a standard frame you will need the following material:

• the perimeter of the frames and lintels can be made from 60*40 mm pipe. In total, you will need to purchase 22 m;
• The internal frame for strengthening the frames is made of a 40*20 mm pipe; it will require 15 m. The sheathing will be attached to this internal frame.

Since pipes are sold in linear meters, the best option would be to order the required dimensions that correspond to the dimensions of the diagram. This approach has a double benefit - there will be no need to measure and cut the required length at home, and delivery will also be simplified.

Product sizes

Ideally, the gate should be built together with the fence. But there are times when there is a need to widen the passage, or old products have broken down, then before making new structures it is necessary to make calculations as accurately as possible.

And it is desirable that the stylistic solution fully suits the fence. If, for example, the fence is made of brick, then bricks will definitely have to be used for the gate posts of such a fence. If the garden fence is low and made of boards, then the option of decorative high wrought iron gates is unlikely to harmonize with such a fence.

When taking measurements and calculating the material, the coverage of access roads should be taken into account. If there is asphalt, concrete or tiles at the entrance area, then it is enough to leave a gap of 5 cm. And when the garden path is overgrown with grass, then it is better to leave a gap of 10 cm for the smooth opening of the doors.

It is also advisable to provide a gap between the sashes in order to level out the slight displacement of the pillars over time.

Installation of sashes

This process begins with attaching the hinges, which are welded to the main frame of the sash and to the support posts. If the post is made of brick, but no embedded element was provided, then a channel is attached to the brick with a dowel, and hinges are welded to it. Well, if everything is provided for in a brick pillar, then there should be no problems with attaching the hinges.

By the way, these small but important elements also have their own installation instructions, which are included in the kit. Therefore, it is better to carefully study the instructions before welding.

When all welding work is completed, a control cleaning of the seams and painting should be done. Only after the paint has dried can the doors be mounted on the hinges.

Next, the installation of all the remaining fittings is carried out - locks, latches, latches, automation. These elements of the entrance group, undoubtedly, must be installed strictly according to the diagrams included in the kits. And if the valve can still be attached without instructions, then it will not be possible to install the automation without a diagram, and it is difficult to attach the lock without carefully studying the diagram or instructions.

Finishing

When arranging a summer cottage or a country house, the question arises of how to make a gate with your own hands. Before starting the work process, you should decide on the type, materials and installation method. Taking into account all the nuances, you can make the gate yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals. Each type of gate is different from each other and has its own characteristics and quality characteristics. They are worth considering in more detail.

Swing type

In the photo of the gate you can see the easiest model to implement. The design of this plan is equipped with a gate. This is a fairly common option for a private home. Pillars are used as a basis; they are installed in width. The third post is necessary in order to establish the exact width of the gate.

Mounting occurs according to the following gate diagram:

First, the gate leaves and gates are installed on welded hinges that are located on the posts. This is an important stage, because depending on it in the future the direction of their discovery will be determined.

In general, sashes are frames made of metal. Other options are also possible, for example, a profile pipe, or a corner that is sheathed with a metal sheet, wood, or corrugated board.

There is a manufacturing option that involves using exclusively wood. In this case, it is worth securing the boards to a reinforced frame.

Heavy gate structures should not be used, as this places a significant load on the hinges and support posts. It is best to adhere to the weight of the sashes. A closing device is useful for the lock's hinge; you can use a powerful latch.

This type is really easy to install. The work can be done independently. It is worth considering the disadvantages in this case as well.

During installation, the support pillars may tilt, as well as the sashes may sag. This drawback is observed if the installation was initially broken. Reasons also include incorrect calculation of the weight of the sashes. It is important to deepen the foundation of the supports. Heavy material will make the situation worse. The weight of the loops must match the material.

The advantages of this choice are as follows:

• economical, fairly compact placement, there is no need to clear additional space for installation;
• easy installation work.

The working process

For a successful final result, you need instructions for installing the gate yourself. If the weight of the gate is normal, then the choice of metal poles made from pipes is considered optimal. Their diameter averages about 80-100 mm.

A profiled pipe with a similar diameter is also suitable. This type of support elements copes with the task perfectly.

The following installation methods can be distinguished:

• clogging;
• concreting.

If we are talking about the first method, then the depth to which the pillars are driven is 1.2-1.3 m. This type has its advantages. Among them, reliability and speed of work are of particular importance.

You should drill the hole you need. This should be a depth of half the future depth of the pillar.
Columns should be installed in the wells. You can hammer them in with a sledgehammer or impact head. At the same time, pay attention to the verticality of the stand.

The next step is to attach the posts to the fence posts. Then you need to weld the hinges. Designate a place for this in advance.

After this, you should hang the doors on the hinges. At the same time, the correct convergence of the elements to the central part is checked.
The second installation method is concreting.

This method increases rigidity as well as stability. This method will require the use of heavy and wide sashes.

Reinforcement is not carried out. You will need a reinforcing glass. The workflow steps for beautiful homemade gates look like this:

• drilling The diameter is about 200 – 250 mm, the depth is about 1.9 mm;
• prepare sand and crushed stone, they will be needed to fill the bottom of the hole. The components should be compacted carefully, each layer should be about 100 mm;
• the pillar is installed directly on a bed of sand and gravel;
• It is worth pouring the solution around its area. Until it hardens, it is important to install the post vertically. Use supports as anchors.

You can use a reinforced structure for installation. In this case, installation work is carried out in the same way as without the use of reinforcement.

conclusions

After carefully studying the drawings, as well as step-by-step instructions, you can do all the work yourself. It is necessary to pay attention to the selection of necessary materials and get into the flow of work.

It is best to carry out work together with a person who has experience in this area. Then the quality and duration of work will pleasantly surprise you.

DIY gate photo

Having conceived the construction of any type of fencing for your country house or during the construction of such a facility as a car garage, in any case the question arises of how to make a gate with your own efforts.

Types of gates

Before you start purchasing various materials necessary for further construction, as well as starting the work itself, it is very important to understand in general whether you want sliding gates, a sliding gate you can quickly make with your own hands, or some other type.

If you do not pay timely attention to all the various important details and thus choose not the best design, you can unfortunately doom yourself to additional not only financial, but also time costs

One of the simplest options, which in practice can most often be seen in a country house, is a swing gate with an additional built-in gate or a gate installed directly next to it.

This gate design consists primarily of two pillars. The gate leaves, as well as the gates themselves, are installed on hinges welded to the support posts.

Depending on the wishes of the house owners and the advice of the builders, they are sometimes attached to the inside of the support, and sometimes to the outside. Actually, in the future, this will have an impact on how the gate leaves will open - outward/inward.

Very often, if you look at a photo of such gates, you will notice that they are made entirely of high-quality wood. An important point that is worth paying attention to: when creating sashes, they should in no case be too massive. Otherwise, the load on the installed hinges and the support pillars themselves will be too large.

You should always remember that the parts for suspension in size, as well as in strength properties, should ideally correspond to the weight of the selected sashes.

Despite the fact that this design has a huge number of different advantages, unlike many others, it also has its disadvantages. For example, over time, the support pillars may tilt, or, which also happens quite often, the sashes may sag.

However, it is worth keeping in mind that this kind of shortcomings can only appear in one case - if the installation technology was initially violated or if the weight of the sashes was incorrectly calculated.

Advantages of sliding gates

In the last few years, sliding gates have become especially popular. In principle, drawings of such gates can be found in the public domain on almost any resource. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that they are divided into several subspecies and it is necessary to choose, first of all, depending on specific conditions.

It is worth keeping in mind that this gate option is only suitable if there is sufficient space along the fence that has been installed. Otherwise, when opening, the movable sash simply will not be able to move.

When planning to make sliding gates, it is worth keeping in mind that their installation is somewhat more complicated than, for example, swing-type gates. On the sides of the driveway, when installing this popular type of gate, rather bulky pillars are most often installed directly from white or red brick.

Rollers are subsequently mounted on them. They are the ones that support the clamps, as well as the staples.

Lift gates

This is an ideal option for later equipping them, for example, in a garage. If you are looking for ideal protection in the form of a gate for a closed passage to the courtyard of a house, then this type of gate is not suitable due to the fact that they limit the height.

Moreover, such gates should always be quite simple to open and, accordingly, close by slightly lifting and then moving the entire leaf sharply upward to an even horizontal position.

Most often, the leaf for this type of gate is made of metal, which is then sheathed with either high-quality wood or any other material.

In any case, you should proceed to installing the gate only after absolutely all the drawings and instructions have been studied in detail. Only then are the materials that may be needed prepared and the structure assembled.

Note!

DIY gate photo

Note!

Note!