What is the name of the flower arrangement? Flower arrangements

Content

One of the popular hobbies today is DIY floristry. This is the name of the decorative and applied art of making flower arrangements. The goal is to create a special atmosphere for certain events or holidays. If you want to try yourself in this kind of creativity, then find out more about it from the information below.

What is floristry

Floristry refers to the art of arranging bouquets. This is one type of design that results in floral bouquets, panels or collages. This type of work has both a technical and a creative side. The goal of floristry is to decorate any holiday or event, to express its theme or idea through natural compositions of flowers and leaves. Beginning designers in this field should pay attention to simple collages or bouquets. As a result, such a hobby can become a real profession. Where to start - learn the basics of floristry for beginners.

Arranging bouquets

This creative and fun activity for beginners includes a number of simple but important rules. The first thing you need to decide is for whom the bouquet is for a man or a woman. The reason for which such a gift is given is also important. Based on these criteria, the type of plants, their number, color and size are selected. Before making a bouquet, beginners are advised to mentally imagine it in its finished form.

Floral compositions

When composing floral arrangements of roses, lilies, carnations or any other flowers, the main thing for beginners is compliance with proportions. This concerns the proportionality of the vessel and plants, buds, vase and leaves. In general, the composition should be harmonious. The golden ratio also works in floristry. It is as follows:

1. If the bouquet is positioned vertically, then 5 of the 8 parts should be on it, and the remaining 3 should be on the vase.
2. When the composition is more elongated in the horizontal direction, i.e. the plants are in a low vase, the shortest branches make up 3 parts, and the longest ones make up 5. Or in other words, a long flower is equal to 1.5 times the diameter of the pot.

Making bouquets of fresh flowers

Exist different types bouquets. The main classification is female and male. In addition, there is a division according to the purpose of the bouquet:

• wedding;
• children's;
• mourning;
• daily;
• festive.

Arranging bouquets of fresh flowers can be challenging for beginners, so it is recommended to use only one type of plant. This makes it easier to understand the shades, shape and type of bouquets. The main type is massive - there is no space between the elements, and the plants are presented in no more than 2-3 varieties. In addition to them, there are the following bouquets:

• round;
• boutonnieres;
• free;
• one-sided;
• flower jewelry.

Bouquets can vary in size. Large ones are suitable for birthdays, and small ones for weddings. In general, the compilation technology for beginners looks like this:

• determining the shape of the bouquet - the number of plants, their compatibility;
• plant cutting;
• assembling elements into a bouquet, decoration;
• placement in a vase with water.

Combination of flowers in a bouquet

One of the integral elements of success for novice florists is the combination of flowers in a bouquet. It is very important to feel which shades complement each other and which simply cannot be used together. In addition to the harmonious combination of colors, it needs to be chosen correctly. Warm shades will enliven the bouquet, while cold shades will make it more restrained. The former include orange, red and yellow, and the latter – blue, green, and violet. Using warm colors you can visually bring elements closer. Cool shades, on the contrary, push away the details.

Arranging bouquets of fresh flowers

In addition to the composition itself, its final design is important. The decor should not draw attention to itself, therefore the best option are considered unobtrusive decorations. Packing bouquets of fresh flowers for beginners has a number of features. The main condition is to arrange bouquets depending on the purpose:

• New Year's - bird figurines, greens, candies;
• for the birth of a child - hearts, bears, small toys;
• romantic bouquet - butterflies, beads, stars;
• for a wedding - white, openwork, airy elements;
• autumn bouquet- twigs with berries, birds.

Making bouquets of artificial flowers

If you need a bright and durable composition or there is no way to care for it, then the best option would be to make bouquets of artificial flowers. To create them, beginners and experienced florists use different materials– fabric, wax, metal, beads, paper or leather. The first step is to create a pattern for the element, and only then it is assembled from blanks. The whole composition may look different. A bouquet, a plant in a pot, a basket or flowerpot, garden elements are standard options for floristry with artificial flowers.

Materials for floristry

The main material for floristry is various elements of vegetation. These can be fresh, dried or artificial flowers. All of them are divided into 3 groups:

1. Linear plant material. These are long stems, tall ornamental plants, large leaves.
2. The main plant material, or dominant. This includes large inflorescences and buds, bright leaves.
3. Additional material or filler. This group includes small elements - buds or leaves, whose function is to cover the fasteners.

Along with plant material, there are also floral accessories. Their function is to complement the composition and the designer’s intent. A variety of parts are used as accessories:

• bows;
• ribbons;
• candles;
• shells;
• animal figurines;
• pebbles;
• bells;
• stands.
• materials for floristry

Florist tools

Any beginner or someone who is already seriously interested in floral design will definitely need florist tools. In any composition it is important to secure all the elements with something. Floral foam is used for this. Flower pins are used for the same purpose. Only with their help are ribbons attached, which are necessary to decorate the stem or disguise the wire. In addition to these tools, beginners and experienced florists use the following:

1. Pliers and wire cutters. Necessary for cutting and working with wire in general.
2. Flower pruning shears, garden shears. They must be sharp so that the cut of wooden branches or thick stems is even.
3. Glue gun with sticks. They are used for fixing foam in a vessel and creating bouquets of artificial flowers or dried flowers.
4. Stapler. You can use brackets to secure various small parts.

Secrets of floristry

1. To prolong the freshness of bouquets, it is worth choosing plants that live longer than others. You can also keep them cold and change the water more often - every 1 or 2 days.
2. A mandatory rule is that there must be an odd number of plants in the bouquet. Even is suitable only for mourning occasions.
3. The size depends on the occasion. For a serious celebration you need a larger bouquet. Compositions with a diameter of 25-20 cm are considered a universal option.
4. It is recommended to form a bouquet from the most voluminous element, which will be the center. The following parts are added according to the spiral principle. An interesting option is a combination of flowers of different textures, for example, roses and hypericum or red gerbera.

Floristry training

Nowadays, schools or simply floristry courses are very popular. They provide a whole range of services for those who want to learn this art. A beginner florist or a professional can visit them. Introductory classes, lectures, master classes and seminars, during which you can not only learn about bouquet design, but also try to make them yourself. In addition to special courses, there are other ways to study to become a florist. Beginners can watch video lessons or master classes online and even read interesting books.

Master classes on floristry

Many floristry schools offer master classes for beginners. Some of them are freely accessible, while others are available for a fee. This applies to video courses. There are also other master classes in floristry, where a person can attend in person and even hone their skills together with a teacher. This option is better, because you immediately gain theoretical and practical knowledge.

Floristry lessons for beginners

You can view a variety of floristry lessons for beginners for free on the Internet. Some of them are presented in video format, which greatly facilitates the learning process. Ceramic clay floristry, history and styles of this art, the basics of European arrangement, original packaging, wedding, anniversary and other techniques. You can consider all these options in detail in these lessons.

Floristry and design courses

The best option is to take a whole floristry course. Many professionals in this field are also involved in training. Floristry for beginners is easier with courses. They can be completed in person or online on the Internet. It all depends on the specific school and its teaching methods. After successful completion program, you can receive a certificate that will allow you to work as a florist. This profession is not only exciting, but also very creative and even enjoyable. Having learned this business, you will no longer be a novice florist and will be able to give beautiful things to others.

Video: how to make a bouquet of roses with your own hands

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Every woman is pleased to receive bouquets, no matter whether the composition is designed or made by hand. Flowers can be given for any occasion or without it. Not only professional florists, but also anyone with a sense of taste can create beautiful bouquets. There are many types of flowers that you can grow yourself in your garden and then make wonderful arrangements out of them.

Rules for making bouquets

Knowing a few little secrets You can easily make a bouquet, which will not be inferior in beauty to those made by professionals.

Let's look at several types of flowers that not only look beautiful in bouquets, but can also be grown at home.

Roses

Roses- these are the most popular flowers for making bouquets and growing them is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

If you decide to plant rose bushes, then first you need to know how to choose the right seedling and plant it. Rose seedlings are divided into several types: grafted and self-rooted. Both species grow in the southern regions, but in the northern regions it is better to choose the first option. Caring for them is approximately the same, the only difference is that grafted roses sometimes need to remove “wild” shoots.

The most best place For planting there will be a south-eastern side, where the roses will have enough light and not too windy. Planting can be done both in spring and autumn. If you do this in the fall, then in the spring the roses will gain strength and will delight you with more abundant flowering next year. Starting from the second year of life, the bushes must be fed, especially when the first buds appear.

With homemade roses you get gorgeous bouquets, which can be presented both to your beloved woman and at any official celebration. A good combination for them would be feces, gypsophila, hydrangeas, lilies, lavender, lilacs and alstroemerias. You should not add poppies, daffodils, lilies of the valley, carnations, delphiniums and tulips to roses; such compositions will last a very short time.

The photo above shows a combination of roses and lilacs.

Lilies

Another equally popular flower used in floristry. Lily got its name from the ancient Celtic "li-li", which translates as “white-white.” That is why it is considered a symbol of purity and innocence. The bouquet with it turns out to be very delicate, with a stunning scent, unique only to lilies.

Every self-respecting gardener grows lilies. At all, there are more than 80 species, which differ from each other in shape and color.

You can grow lilies from bulbs. Planting takes place in the fall when the plant's roots grow best. The bulbs must be healthy, without rot, about 5 cm in size. The soil can be fertilized with humus before planting. You should not plant only one variety of lilies, it is better to take several and plant 3-4 bulbs and do not touch the flowers for 4 years, since frequent replanting can slow down growth. The plant prefers sunny places, but it is desirable that the roots are shaded by other low-growing flowers.

Bouquets of lilies are very sophisticated and often do not require additional flowers in the composition. However, if you want to dilute them, then irises, peonies, phlox, primrose or white chamomile are perfect for this. But it is better not to combine them with poppies and cornflowers, as the bouquet will not last long.

The photo above shows how beautiful the combination of lilies and irises is.

Peonies

Peonies are very delicate flowers, often used in wedding arrangements. It received its name in honor of the healer Pean, who saved gods and people from mortal wounds.

Peonies very unpretentious and pleases with its flowering for several weeks, although even after it the lush foliage looks very attractive. Plant tubers should be planted in a pre-prepared hole about 40 cm high, the bottom of which should be drained. Planting is done at the end of August so that the plant can gain strength during the autumn rains. The bush can bloom only after 3 years. If there are several buds on the stem, then leave only one and pinch off the rest, then the flower will be larger.

You should not add other flowers to a bouquet with peonies, but if you wish, you can add freesias, daisies, hydrangeas or forget-me-nots.

Irises

Irises, very delicate and fragile flowers, which were named after the goddess of the rainbow. They have many colors and delight with their flowering for 2 months. Irises make an excellent basis for a romantic bridal bouquet.

Exists many varieties of irises and growing them in your garden is quite simple. Depending on the type, they can be tuberous or rhizomatous. In our country, preference is given to rhizomes. Irises are planted in a sunny, well-drained place, and a year before, the soil must be fertilized with humus. The best time considered summer or autumn.

Irises do not require special care; the only thing you need to do is remove faded buds in a timely manner.

Irises look great in the hands of the bride, especially in combination with lavender or lilies.

Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums very often used when making bouquets. It got its name thanks to the Greek pronunciation, and is translated as “golden flower”. The thing is that the most common flowers have a yellow tint. Many people think that they are almost impossible to grow at home, but this is not true.

More often chrysanthemums propagate by cuttings, but some gardeners manage to grow this flower from seeds; of course, this is not so easy to do, so it’s easier to purchase already grown seedlings. It is planted in the spring, when frost is no longer in danger. The plant loves warmth and light, so you need to choose the place accordingly. When the seedlings get stronger, they must be pinched so that the bush becomes more branched. However, if the chrysanthemum is large-flowered, then it is better to remove all the shoots, leaving the central stem.

Chrysanthemums do not require special care, just remember to water them and loosen the soil.

A bouquet of chrysanthemums can be given for any occasion, as this flower is believed to bring happiness. A bouquet of chrysanthemums, roses and alstroemerias is considered very original. One more a good option there will be a combination of chrysanthemum and gerbera.

Flowers for bouquets

Also very popular flowers that you can grow yourself are considered:

• Daffodils
• Tulips
• Lilies of the valley
• Carnations
• Daisies

You can make a beautiful and original bouquet with your own hands without spending a lot of money. All the most popular flowers can be grown in your own garden, so that you can delight your loved ones with your floristic talents.

For many centuries, flowers have been one of the main decorations of various holidays. To this day, in a world of abundance of various decorative items and elements, flowers are the leaders among the most memorable gifts. After all, an elegant and delicate bouquet is an excellent present for your beloved woman: mother, wife, sister, friend. And flowers look especially beautiful when they are collected in a bouquet.

Rules and algorithm for composing a bouquet

Despite the apparent complexity, anyone can make a stunningly beautiful bouquet of flowers with their own hands. But to do this, you need to know the basic elements of the technique of composing a bouquet and have the desire to complete the job.

The following tips will help you create a bouquet of any flowers like a real florist or designer:

1. Maintain harmony. Overloading is unacceptable for stylish bouquets: when making a composition with your own hands, it is not recommended to use many varieties of flowers; as a rule, two or three types and, if desired, a little greenery are enough for a bouquet.
2. It is impossible to create an impressive composition with big amount plants, since the main thing in this matter is to choose the right bouquet flowers, color scheme and build a harmonious composition, otherwise the result will be clumsy and overloaded.
3. To make the bouquet last longer, you need to cut the flowers using pruners or a knife. The use of scissors is not recommended.
4. Remember that there are bouquet flowers that cannot be combined. The fact is that some flowers, due to the characteristics chemical composition can have a detrimental effect on each other. Therefore, you cannot combine lilies of the valley, daffodils, orchids, tulips, carnations, and lilies.
5. Choose the right shape and size. These parameters play an important role, so it is worth paying attention to the recommendations from experienced florists: it is better to give rounded compositions to women, and elongated ones to men, small ones for weddings, and voluminous ones for birthdays.

According to the advice of experienced florists, when decorating a bouquet with your own hands, it is important to adhere to the following algorithm:

• First of all, decide what kind of composition you will make.
• Then decide on the shape.
• After that, choose the color scheme of the composition.
• Next, decide on the number of bouquet flowers and the total volume of the composition.
• After this, you can prepare the flowers: if you cut the flowers yourself, it is best to do it at an angle and then immediately put them in water. But if you use flowers from a store or those that were cut some time ago, then you need to update the cut on them. Such manipulations will help the composition last longer.

The best flowers for bouquets

Perhaps, interesting compositions can be made from almost any flowers in the world, but there are the most common flowers for bouquets, which are convenient to work with and for which many instructions and tips from experienced florists have been written.

Of course, there are a huge number of color names that are easy to get lost in. But the most popular flowers for bouquets are these types :

• roses;

• lilies;

• peonies;

• irises;

• orchids;

• hydrangeas;

• callas;

• freesia;

• lisianthus;

• anemones;

• gerberas;

• alstroemeria;

If you are unfamiliar with some of the names of these flowers, then you have probably ever seen them in the garden, in a flower shop or in a photograph. Let's look at the features of making bouquets with your own hands from the most modern ideas fashionable colors. Offers useful tips, instructions, pictures, videos.

Roses

Roses look great both in the garden and in a bouquet; it’s not for nothing that they are called the queens of the flower garden.

Tips for decorating a bouquet of roses with your own hands:

• Lilies, lilacs, callas, lavender, hydrangeas, alstroemeria, and gypsophila go well with these flowers.
• Roses are beautiful flowers that can be combined with various plants, but it is not recommended to add tulips, poppies, carnations, delphiniums, lilies of the valley, and daffodils to bouquets with roses.
• For packaging you should not use materials that are too bright or flashy.

Video: DIY rose bouquet.

Lilies

Lily is not inferior in popularity to roses. Graceful and delicate appearance allows the plant to be a constant “guest” of many compositions for both women and men.

Pay attention to the following tips:

• The bouquet will not look boring (on the contrary, it will be very impressive!), even if you make it only from lilies. The main thing is to create the composition correctly and choose a beautiful ribbon or wrapping paper.
• Phlox, chamomile, irises, peonies, and primroses go well with lilies.
• It is highly not recommended to combine lilies with cornflowers and poppies.

Note! If you like to garden, and, in particular, plant lilies, then you may be interested in learning how to care for the plant and.

Chrysanthemums

A noble flower can decorate any gift and melt the heart of any woman. It is skillfully used in their compositions by both experienced florists and novice amateurs.

When creating a bouquet of chrysanthemums with your own hands, you should consider some features:

• Gerberas, roses, and alstroemeria go well with the flower.
• The option with bright flowers in the middle of the composition looks beautiful.
• Various berries on a long stem go stylishly with the flower.
• When making a round bouquet of chrysanthemums, the flowers should be laid not parallel, but at an angle.

Video: how to assemble a simple bouquet of chrysanthemums

Important! If you are growing chrysanthemums on your site, you will need useful information on how to care for.

Peonies

Rarely a yard or area is complete without beautiful peonies. Luxuriously beautiful flowers will always be appropriate as a gift or at a wedding celebration, which is why bouquets are often made from them.

There are some recommendations regarding this flower:

• Experienced florists do not recommend adding other flowers to a bouquet with peonies.
• If you really want to make a floral combination, then you can add hydrangeas, freesias, forget-me-nots, and daisies to the composition.
• By doing wedding bouquet For the bride, it is better to give preference to peonies in delicate shades: white, pink, cream.

Video: how to make a wedding one from peonies for the bride.

Interesting color combinations for beautiful bouquets

To make bouquets look more solemn and bright, you can combine different flowers. The combination of chrysanthemums and gerberas, lilies and chrysanthemums, roses, gerberas and lilies is especially recognized.

From chrysanthemums and gerberas

The originality of the shapes and shades of these types allows you to create various compositions for exceptional occasions and situations. Below you can watch video instructions for creating compositions from chrysanthemums and gerberas.

Video: how to collect a bouquet of chrysanthemums and gerberas

From lilies and chrysanthemums

Lilies and chrysanthemums are old friends in the world of floristry. Florists have been creating bright, strict and touchingly delicate compositions from these beautiful flowers for many years.

Video: how to make a bouquet of lilies and chrysanthemums for beginners.

From roses, gerberas and lilies

A bouquet of these now beloved types of flowers is a great gift for a birthday or any other special event. Bright roses, gerberas and lilies do not obscure each other, but, on the contrary, complement each other and make the composition excellent.

Video: making a bouquet of roses, gerberas and lilies with your own hands

Photo gallery

Next, you can study photographs of various options for decorating bouquets with your own hands for a variety of occasions. Pictures of various options can inspire you to create unprecedented, interesting compositions and new ideas.

A bouquet of fresh flowers will never lose its relevance and will always be an eloquent gift for a dear and valuable person. Undoubtedly, your loved ones will enjoy the impressive composition composed by your hands, into which you put your soul. You can also create decorative bouquets for your interior that will make the room more lively and colorful.

In contact with

On September 4, our school held an exhibition of bouquets. There were a lot of amazing bouquets and arrangements, funny names. Everything was originally decorated.

But I would like to talk about some bouquets separately. We were very pleased with the initial link.

1-A class (leader S.M. Kononova): there were 17 bouquets and 4 compositions. I would especially like to highlight some bouquets: “Garden of Eden”, “Hello Autumn”, “Salute”.This class took second place.

2-A class (lead teacher L.A. Mylnikova): there were 10 bouquets and 2 compositions. I would especially like to highlight: "Transbaikal autumn". The commission especially liked the composition "Forest fairy tale cake."

2nd class (class leader E.N. Verkhoturova): : there were 10 bouquets and 3 compositions. Stand out: “Flower Slipper”, “Autumn Waltz”, “Heavenly Creature”, “White Swan on the Pond”.

2nd grade (class teacher I.V. Richter): : there were 12 bouquets and 1 composition. The best ones: “Where is the groom”, “Our school country”, “Big change”.

3-A class (lead teacher M.B. Solovyova): : there were 14 bouquets and 1 composition. The most interesting: "Borodino", "Summer watercolor".Took third place.

3-B grade (class teacher N.I. Nesterova) there were 10 compositions and 2 compositions. The commission identified the most successful: “Raspberry cocktail”, “Berry explosion”, “Flower marathon”.

4th class (class director N.V. Goncharenko): there were 6 bouquets and 5 compositions. Some of the best: "Fantasy", "From the Heart".

4-B grade (class teacher S.I. Bukhteeva): there were 20 bouquets. The best: “I really want summer to never end”, “Beauty and the Beast”, “Peacock’s Tail”, “Lilac Fog”. We took first place.

In the middle level, all classes took part in the exhibition. The results are as follows:

5-A class (lead teacher L.V. Trukhan): : there were 13 bouquets. The best: “Native Transbaikalia”, “Happy Together”, “Smile”, “Tenderness”, “King of Victory”.We took second place.

5-B grade (class teacher Zueva M.V.): : there were 11 bouquets. The best: “Artist”, “I’m not handsome, alas.”We took third place.

6-A class (lead teacher Prostakishina E.V.): : there were 9 bouquets. The best: “I’ll pick up flowers and give you a bouquet”, “Touchy touch”.

6-B grade (class teacher Gordeeva G.A.): : 11 bouquets.

7-A class (lead teacher Kalinchenko T.A.): : there were 12 bouquets and 1 composition. The best: “Farewell to Summer”, “Autumn Rhapsody”, “Harsh and Beautiful Summer”.

7-B grade (class teacher L.A. Gurova): : there were 7 bouquets and 3 compositions.

8-A grade (class teacher L.P. Yakovchuk): : there were 8 bouquets and 4 compositions. The best: “Most importantly...”, “ Olympic Games", "Memory of the Heroes of 1812", "Anniversary Cake", "Sunny Mood".We took first place.

8-B grade (class teacher Shevchenko T.A.): there were 11 bouquets. The best: “Harmonious contrast”, “You are my friend autumn again!”, “Winter dream”. We took second place.

And finally, senior management!

9-A class (class teacher Kolokoltseva E.V.): : “Pansies under an umbrella”, “Autumn Splashes”, “Fairy of Colors”, “Inspiration”.We took second place.

9-B grade (class teacher Malaya N.N.): : there were 7 bouquets and 2 compositions. The best: “I won’t go to distant lands, why should I go further than Transbaikalia?”, “It all starts with love”. We took third place.

10th class (class leader. Abramovich T.N.): : there were 8 bouquets and 7 compositions. The best: “If the bear were a bee”, “Freckles”, “To the Heroes of 1812”, “And life is good and living is good”. We took first place.

11-A class (class teacher Vlasenko G.T.): there were 7 bouquets. The best: “Flame of Love”, “Garden of Eden”.We took third place.

The children did a great job, showing their imagination and ability to work. It was very difficult for the commission to determine places by class, because all the bouquets were very beautiful.

Each floral bouquet is a creative composition, which takes time to compile from master florists or amateurs. Masters make bouquets faster, having certain knowledge and skills, while non-professionals spend much more energy and effort on creating them.

But in order for the assembled composition to please with its appearance, it is necessary to have a good understanding not only of the art of assembling bouquets according to a certain shape and floral styles, but also of such classifications, in particular, for whom the bouquet is intended and what event it will highlight.

Therefore, both professionals and novice florists must navigate various classifications by type of bouquets in order to understand what composition they will collect in accordance with the wishes of customers.

Let's take a look at the most common existing floristic classifications.

Classification by shape

This classification is considered one of the fundamental ones for study; it is on it that many florists rely when composing bouquets.

Having learned to work with this classification, it will be possible to move further in the world of studying Floristry.

According to this classification, the following types of flower arrangements are distinguished:

A round bouquet is basically a spherical composition of regular shape, which is assembled from proportionate flowers with a dense arrangement. Proportionality means that flowers are selected the same in size, including buds.

At the same time, the colors of plants are not only monotonous, but multi-color inclusions and color textures are also allowed.

Therefore, an important point in the execution of assembling round bouquets is the location of the material, and it can be as follows:

1. Circular concentric - flowers are arranged contrastingly in a circle with such alternation, for example, as large-small inflorescences of yellow and red flowers, and with the obligatory replacement of material in a new circle;
2. Spiral - a spiral path inside the bouquet is distinguished by a different shape of plants in a different color scheme;
3. Structural - they try to arrange the material in groups proportionally;
4. Diagonal – select opposite sectors with a diagonal and fill them.

Round bouquets can also be assembled using other modifications, which depend on the degree of skill of the florist. But in any case, this type of bouquet is the most common.

A cascading composition is a vertical bouquet collected in a downward direction. The base of this bouquet is made in the shape of a regular triangle with the apex at the bottom, and the flowers are arranged in a special way using the following techniques:

1. Placements on living stems;
2. Mixed, where more than 70 percent of fresh flowers and only 30 percent of taped flowers are combined together with special wire tires;
3. Placements on the portaquet;
4. English installation on wire stems, completely covered with fresh flowers;
5. Frame, where the base is made of birch, rattan or wire.

And the cascade effect itself is achieved using a floral arrangement, which comes in two types:

1. Regular cascade-drop– a flowing composition in which long plants are located at the bottom, and short ones are laid stepwise at the top;
2. Waterfall– a cascading bouquet, where the flowers are arranged exactly the opposite way, short plants are located at the bottom, and long plants in the form of a veil cover them from above.

Cascading bouquets of flowers are shown in the photo.

A bouquet on a frame is a technically complex composition of various shapes, the most common of which are a disk, an irregular spherical shape, a heart, and a cylinder.

To create a frame composition requires elaboration of the concept of the bouquet itself and a competent choice of flowers that undergo certain processing. Excess leaves on the stem are removed from flowers or taping is carried out. The plants are then placed on the frame.

When creating the frame, both artificial and natural materials are used. Therefore, the basis of a frame bouquet can be either wire, greenery or branches. The assembly of the base occurs according to a pre-drawn diagram. The frame is complemented with flax, feathers, sisal, rattan and other materials.

There are many options for creating frame compositions. But frame bouquets that are more popular than others are:

1. Fan– with the help of this bouquet you can create a romantic and poetic mood of the 19th century. You can decorate this floral arrangement with original antique embroidery, inserts of pearls and stones, ribbons and openwork braid;
2. coupling- a cylindrical composition, which is more often collected in winter than in summer, because such a bouquet can serve not only beautiful decoration, but also a practical thing and warm your hands with the help of fur placed inside the frame;
3. Handbag– the main advantage of this composition is that the bag is a favorite accessory of a woman’s wardrobe. And such a floral accessory will not only attract attention, but will make a woman stand out from the crowd.

Structural bouquets of non-standard shapes

In addition to the basic forms, the imagination of florists helps to construct bouquets of non-standard shapes, for which artificial materials such as paper, wire, tape, porta bouquet and oasis sponge, and floral glue are often used.

Among these forms, the following compositions stand out:

1. Glamelia is a decorative bouquet of a cone-shaped or hemispherical shape, which craftsmen create from the petals of fresh flowers using wire or glue. To create such bouquets, petals of gladioli, camellias or roses are often used;
2. Rod is a flower arrangement collected or from plants at a very long legs, or flowers secured with decorative wire and ribbon;
3. Cone– flowers are collected on an oasis sponge or porta bouquet in an elongated shape and placed in paper shaped like an inverted cone.

Along with this classification by form, a second specification that is of no small importance should be studied.

Classification by style

Modern floristry distinguishes several basic styles, thanks to which it is possible to create the ideal bouquet for any life event.

Vegetative style

The vegetative composition is a complex, skillfully assembled bouquet that looks as natural as possible and close to natural conditions. Very often it is called a piece of nature, since its creation not only uses natural materials, but also takes into account the basic characteristics of the plant world.

When creating a vegetative bouquet, pay attention to the following factors:

• Asymmetrical and symmetrical arrangement of plants;
• Grouping, proportions and examples of growth in the natural environment;
• Natural color and shape of plants;
• Seasons - seasonality allows you to understand what materials should be combined.

This composition is minimally decorated, but despite this, it looks incredibly stylish and elegant.

Decorative style

Decorative style allows you to create bouquets in a single concept, sometimes from completely dissimilar materials. In this case, the plants lose their individuality, but this is more than compensated by the overall expressiveness of the bouquet.

The features of this style are the following:

1. Plants should fill the bouquet tightly to the center;
2. Both asymmetry and symmetry are allowed;
3. Various natural and artificial materials are used and grouped together in the work;
4. Color contrasts are used because color is very important in composition;
5. Combination with each other is allowed stylistic features different eras;
6. Overall visual balance is maintained.

This style is quite bright and convenient to perform, so many florists prefer to use it in their work.

Shape - linear style

Contours, line and shape are the main elements of the form-linear style. They set the tone for the entire floral composition. In this case, an important condition for the work is such a combination of elements in which the bouquet will acquire expressiveness.

This style has the following characteristics:

1. The use of many shapes and lines is not allowed;
2. The form must remain clear;
3. To create a bouquet you need a minimalist amount of material;
4. The arrangement of the material should be asymmetrical, although symmetry is sometimes allowed;
5. A combination of plant and artificial materials;
6. Contrasts and juxtapositions are used;
7. The bouquet should maintain space.

Bouquets in this style are very suitable for interior arrangements and various conceptual events.

One of the clear and understandable compositional styles is the massive style, which is also called style-form. The execution of these compositions is quite simple, but at the same time labor-intensive. The shapes of the bouquets are clear, for example, a cone, a heart or a ball, the main thing is to decide on the execution technique.

To assemble massive bouquets, you can use various techniques, such as arrangement on a base, gluing, weaving, parallel or spiral assembly, and others.

In addition, when using a form style, the following is recommended:

1. It is advisable to use no more than 3 types of material;
2. The composition does not need a center, so the bouquet must be filled tightly;
3. When assembling, you must adhere to a strictly chosen form;
4. If the bouquet involves a base, for example, a vase, then it should be compositionally combined with the bouquet.

It is worth additionally noting that the development of styles does not stand still and modern floristic schools have recently sought to highlight new directions, one of which in the near future may become a transparent style.

Classification by purpose

According to their purpose as a gift, the following types of flower bouquets are distinguished:

Perhaps the most common flower arrangements are bouquets created for beautiful ladies. And no matter how old this lady is, 10 or 50, every girl, girl or woman is always pleased to receive such a gift.

Women's bouquets embody the flight of fancy of any florist, because in their composition both heterogeneous materials are used, including unusual ones, as well as various forms of composition, as well as trends.

However, despite such a variety of women's bouquets, there are some important things that should be taken into account when composing them:

1. Female age - it is preferable for young girls to give flowers in pastel colors with delicate buds; for young women, richer and brighter shades are suitable; for older women, moderate colors are more suitable, where bright accents are allowed;
2. The degree of kinship and closeness is one of the most important factors. Flowers can be intended for a mother, wife, loved one in one case, or an acquaintance, friend, colleague in another case. In the first option, the bouquet is created with special care and tenderness, therefore the flowers are selected that will convey all the important feelings and attitudes. In the second case, it is better to focus on classic versions of bouquets with well-known flowers, among which the most common option is roses;
3. A woman’s preferences - regardless of all the rules, every woman loves flowers of certain shades, for one it is yellow, for another it is lilac, for a third it is scarlet. The same applies to the form of the composition. Therefore, it is important for the florist to know about this in order to select flowers of the desired shade and make the bouquet much more pleasant.

Men, just like women, can receive a flower bouquet as a gift. But the floral composition presented to a strong representative of humanity will be strikingly different from others.

A man's bouquet of flowers is distinguished by such characteristic features as:

1. Lack of delicate colors, preference is given to bright, rich tones, for example, scarlet, blue and purple;
2. Using flowers that do not smell or stain clothes;
3. The use of an elongated assembly shape, pyramidal or triangular, and no round or spherical options;
4. Laconic textured packaging.

In this regard, not all flowers are suitable for decorating a male composition. Plants such as alstroemeria, gerberas, callas, irises and long varieties of roses will look stylish. A good addition they will have bamboo and holly greens.

It is also possible to add beautiful bottles with alcohol, coffee and various gift accessories to the composition.

Children's bouquets are made in the form of mini compositions. The most common types here are small bouquets, bouquets of animals or toys, for example, hares, bears, dolls, cars. Bouquets in the form of cartoon characters are also very popular.

Many flower bouquets are arranged in the form of compositions in a basket, box or bag with the addition of sweets or kinder surprises.

But the most important thing when composing such bouquets is to remember that they are intended for children, so we can highlight the following points that are important to consider when assembling:

1. Children love bright colors;
2. Flowers should not smell strongly so as not to cause allergies;
3. Children love toys and sweets;
4. The bouquet should not be heavy;
5. The artificial materials used must be harmless.

When starting work on creating a children's bouquet, it is advisable to first draw a sketch and then bring the drawing to life.

Classification by events

There are quite a lot of events in life, but there are several special ones, which are often decorated with floral bouquet arrangements.

Making wedding bouquets is one of the most interesting creative processes for florists, because a wedding is an incredibly impressive event, in the center of which one important person shines - the bride.

And the wedding day is special when any bride wants to look perfect. And a beautiful bouquet in gentle hands will help to emphasize this ideality.

But it is worth remembering that assembling a wedding bouquet depends on the following factors:

1. Wedding Event Colors;
2. External type of the bride;
3. The bride's favorite flowers;
4. The shape of the bouquet is selected based on the style of the wedding dress;
5. Harmony of the bride's image as a whole.

If the bouquet is poorly chosen and does not take into account these important factors, then the bride’s mood may deteriorate, and the entire event may not be successful.

To create wedding bouquets, florists take a variety of flowers, including hydrangeas, orchids, chrysanthemums, and exotic options. But the most popular among all is undoubtedly the rose.

More than a million times this flower with a wonderful name has been added to the composition. The rose looks great both in a mono- and multi-bouquet. Therefore, choosing a rose as the basis of a wedding bouquet, a florist will never go wrong.

New Year is a bright holiday associated with a snowy winter, a magical mood and gifts under the tree. And New Year's compositions fully convey the spirit of this holiday.

Florists create New Year's bouquets not only for gifting, but also as elements for decorating the interiors of apartments, houses and offices.

When composing these winter bouquets, coniferous branches, both natural and artificial, are used as the main materials. They decorate them with candles, pine cones, Christmas decorations and balls, sweets and lollipops, ribbons and tinsel.

The compositions also contain some flowers and fruits. Among the flowers, preference is traditionally given to amaryllis, carnations, gerberas, red roses and the Christmas flower - poinsettia. From fruits - citrus fruits, mainly oranges and tangerines.

Massive New Year's compositions are collected in large baskets and complemented along with festive elements with candy boxes, bottles of alcohol, such as martini or champagne. Interesting floral greenery is also added to such bouquets, among which hypericum is the most popular.

Floristry masters also design other types of New Year's bouquets, the contents of which depend only on personal wishes and preferences.

An anniversary reflects an important milestone in life and is expressed as a round date in the life of a person or an important event associated with some event.

A bouquet for such an event should be original and luxurious, and symbolize a wide range of feelings, including love and respect.

If the anniversary is connected with a birthday, then the personal preferences of the birthday boy or girl being presented are taken into account. But in the absence of preferences, women choose flowers in red, white and yellow shades, such as orchids, roses, chrysanthemums and eustomas. For men, blue and blue, red and orange shades are selected.

If the celebration is associated with a significant life date, then the compositions are made in an original form, the most suitable among which would be a bouquet of a heart, a bouquet of a ship, or flowers in a hat box.

Many companies decorate their offices with flower bouquets to create a cozy atmosphere for employees, corporate events, or to prepare meetings with partners.

Floral arrangements in offices can be seen at conferences and seminars, round tables, presentations and negotiations.

For ordinary office events and when communicating with partners, preference is given to bouquets in strict and simple proportions of small volumes. Such bouquets are collected using a floral sponge and placed in small baskets, wooden pedestals or glass containers. The range of such bouquets can be monotonous or with small bright accents.

For festive corporate events, the compositions are colorful and elegant. They are placed in prominent places, decorating tables and important areas. Preference is given to plants with large flowers, such as anthurium, calla lilies, roses and large chrysanthemums.

Another interesting classification would be the grouping of bouquets by country.

Classification by country

Floristry as an art has been developing for a long time. Each country had its own peculiarities in the formation of bouquets, thanks to which it was possible to distinguish, for example, a Dutch bouquet with tulips from an English bouquet with roses.

Over time, the boundaries were erased, and this is how, for example, American and European bouquets appeared. But some countries still have the distinctive features of bouquets.

Therefore, according to the history of floristry, the following classification by country is distinguished:

Old English traditions are reflected not only in the English lifestyle, but also in flower arrangements.

Special conditions when composing classic bouquets are:

1. No unopened buds;
2. Round or triangular shape, sometimes fan shape;
3. Assembling bouquets only from flowers without adding various elements for decoration;
4. The use of wild and garden flowers, among which pansies, spray carnations, lavender, peonies, primroses and roses are especially popular;
5. Symmetrical arrangement of flowers;
6. Low-contrast color scheme.

English Art Nouveau style bouquets differ from classic Victorian ones by deviating from the following rules:

1. Some asymmetry is allowed;
2. A small number of flowers are used, which are surrounded by branches, greenery or leaves;
3. Color contrasts and unusual combinations are possible.

In addition, it was in England that the first bouquets of dried flowers and leaves, preserved using a special technique, appeared.

Biedermeier- a bouquet whose origins go back to German roots. It appeared a couple of centuries ago, but quickly gained popularity. Initially, it was a small, symmetrically assembled lush bouquet with a carefully selected color scheme.

A little later, the bouquet was transformed and today its main features are as follows:

1. Rounded contour-closed shape of the assembly;
2. Color laying in layers from top to bottom;
3. The Biedermeier arrangement uses close placement of flower heads to each other;
4. Adding both fresh and dried flowers;
5. Artificial materials such as lace and ribbons, lightweight fabrics and sisal are carefully used to arrange Biedermeier designs.

In addition to artificial framing, greenery is also used, among which asparagus, mint, fern and eucalyptus are popular.

The special charm inherent in a French bouquet undoubtedly comes from its aroma. After all, the French, like no one else, know that a bouquet can attract attention not only with its external charm, but also with its aromatic content.

Therefore, the main features of the French bouquet are as follows:

1. Usage fragrant plants and flowers, such as gardenia, jasmine or lily. A small bouquet of spicy herbs, called Garni, is considered especially fragrant;
2. Pyramidal shape of the composition;
3. A large number of flowers in a bouquet of contrasting colors;
4. Arrangements of bouquets in an old style, such as Pompadour;
5. The use of pedestals for compositions, for example, flowerpots, vases, cups, goblets, jugs.

The country of Japan is truly unique in many of its traditions. Its oriental spirit is reflected in everything the Japanese touch, including floral bouquets.

This is why a Japanese bouquet looks like a work of art. And this art is called ikebana, which in Japanese sounds like “live flowers.”

The Japanese style of bouquet arrangement conveys the natural flow of life in nature, reflecting the different seasons. And despite the apparent simplicity of the compositions, making them is not so easy.

Traditionally, ikebana is created according to certain rules, and each bouquet must not only be harmonious and proportional, but also convey movement. And for this, the compositions are given a certain volume, asymmetry and lyricism of the author’s mood, which also depends on the time of year.

So in the spring, to express expression and revive life, Japanese florists use elongated flowering plants and greens with long stems.

For a blooming summer, voluminous compositions are made, consisting of wide leaves, bright and lush flowers.

In autumn, which brings with it nostalgia and memories, bouquets become more sophisticated. The masters choose flowers of more muted tones, and they are combined with dried flowers, tree branches and dried leaves.

And finally, in winter, during nature’s sleep, Japanese bouquets display calmness and tranquility, and sometimes a certain gloom and icy breath. When making bouquets, preference is given not to flowers, but to coniferous and berry branches.

There are other less common classifications of bouquets, but using the presented classifications you can select a large number of master classes.

Master classes on making bouquets

On the Internet you can find an abundance of lessons on making bouquets from various classifications.

In various master classes, florists show step by step how to correctly assemble flower arrangements. The most informative of them are video lessons.

So let's look at some interesting videos for teaching floristry: