How to paint with acrylic paints on glass. Master class “Bottle painting”

On glass stained glass paints – The process is exciting and creative. To give the interior a unique character and unleash your creative abilities, you should try yourself as an artist! Therefore, it is not surprising that recently this type of hand-made has become increasingly popular.

As it turns out, glass is an ideal material for making all kinds of fantasies come true. And the process of painting with different colors helps to achieve spiritual harmony and tranquility.

You should start with small items. Yes, with the help artistic painting You can transform an ordinary glass glass beyond recognition, turn an ordinary smooth glass into a work of art, and a bottle into a mysterious container for all sorts of little things. Having had enough practice with small objects, you can move on to painting on a larger surface, for example, on window glass.

Advice! By changing the design each time for a new holiday, you will create a unique mood in the room.

You can turn to paintings for inspiration famous artists. Perhaps the impressionists and representatives are most suitable here. You can also use only your own imagination.

Preparation of materials: choosing paints

Before you get started, it is very important to choose good glassware. Low-quality materials will ruin any drawing, even a skillfully executed one, and will not bring any pleasure from the work. Therefore, it is better to spend money once on purchasing quality tools for the job. To make glass painting voluminous and interesting, you should use stained glass paints. They are distinguished by a translucent texture, which allows you to examine the glass through the colored layer after the paint has dried. Thus it turns out stained glass effect.

• one;
• synthetic.

Water-based compositions are ideal for beginners because they have the following advantages:

• the ability to be easily washed off, which will allow you to quickly correct an unsightly stroke;
• no odors;
• the ability to easily mix, which will allow you to achieve almost any shade and degree of saturation without problems.

However, water-based paints also have a significant drawback - they are not resistant to high humidity in the room.

When choosing paint, carefully study the label. Look for an inscription confirming that the paint is suitable for painting on glass and. Don't be lazy to find out the date of manufacture. If it is expired, the paints will be dried out, and such paints are very difficult to work with.

Selecting Brushes and Other Tools

It is equally important to choose good brushes for painting on glass. If you are using acrylic paints (i.e. water-based), then purchase soft tools for the job. Brushes must contain artificial bristles.

Advice! Get several brushes of different thicknesses at once, since you will have to draw small details and various lines.

Another necessary tool– tubes with contours (outliners and contour pastes). They are needed to draw the contours of certain areas, which is caused by the need to separate paints that differ in color. This will ensure that there are no sloppy overlaps at the junction of the drawings due to mixing of paints. These tubes also have another purpose. Thus, they will allow you to shade some fragments of the picture thanks to a clearer drawing of the lines.

When choosing the color of the outliner, be guided by the general nature of the design. Depending on it, opt for outliners in black, gold, silver and other colors.

Step-by-step instructions for stained glass painting

For painting with stained glass paints on glass, we will give an example of a master class. The general procedure includes the following steps:

• First you need to degrease the base on which the drawing will be applied. This is necessary to make the painting durable and for a smoother application of the paint.

• Then you should make a sketch of the future masterpiece. To do this, apply the outline of the composition to a dry surface. This way you will outline the boundaries of individual zones, each of which will be painted in its own color.

• Having thus prepared a template for the composition, you can begin applying paint. Don't be upset if you don't manage to do it carefully the first time. You must first get used to it and feel the ideal layer thickness. If you apply paint too thinly, there is a high probability of streaks appearing after the painting dries, and the shade of the surface will be uneven. If you apply them too thickly, paint from adjacent areas can easily move. Understanding the required thickness of a paint layer will only come with practice and time.

Advice! If at first you find it difficult to apply paint as carefully as possible, you can play up your lack of artistic skills. To do this, choose drawings not in classical and realistic styles, but compositions in the spirit of cubism, abstractionism, etc.

• Once the paint is applied, the work is not over. Now you need to wait until the “canvas” is completely dry. To speed up the process, you can use a hairdryer. However, professionals do not recommend such drying, as it can cause the paint layer to crack and certain areas to darken. So if you do not want to specifically achieve such effects, then it is better to avoid drying with thermal means.
• At the final stage, the composition should be coated with varnish. It will give it shine and fix the design.

The nuances of proper glass painting

Don’t think that painting on glass with stained glass paints is an expensive pleasure. You can save on buying paints. To do this, purchase not individual containers of paints, but the entire set.

To make the painting process safe, do not forget about some precautions. Avoid contact of the paint and the painting itself with food and drinks. The paint should not get into the oral cavity. That's why, decorating glasses, glasses and saucers, they should not be used further for their intended purpose. Their main current function is to serve as a decorative item. This is if you want to completely protect yourself. However, it is entirely acceptable to paint “acting”

You will need

• - Relief stamps;
• - synthetic brushes;
• - contours on glass;
• - acrylic paints;
• - palette;
• - acrylic lacquer;
• - solvent;
• - cotton pads.

Instructions

First you need to choose drawing for application to glass. Of course, you can invent drawing in the process of painting, but not everyone is good at it. For such cases, there are special relief stamps on sale, drawing from which you can transfer to glass. You can do it differently. Select drawing(you can do it on the Internet), process it so that only the outline remains, print it out and apply it to the glass on the opposite side of the one on which you will draw. Then lightly wet the paper so it sticks to the glass. You can start painting. Don’t forget to pre-wipe the surface to be painted with alcohol to remove greasy fingerprints and other contaminants.

Drawings can be applied to glass using special contours or without them. Glass contours, like paints, come in different colors, are usually packaged in tubes and are used to create glass painting using stained glass techniques. Thicker contours than paints prevent acrylic from mixing and spreading, but they are quite difficult to apply and require practice. The contour must be applied by lightly squeezing the tube and rather quickly moving its “nose” along the surface in the direction you need. The speed and pressure must be the same throughout the line, or you will end up with an uneven outline. Small unevenness can be corrected using a cotton swab dipped in water.

Then take a synthetic brush in the shape of a cone. The finer the details of the drawing that need to be painted, the thinner the brush should be. Apply drawing There are two main techniques for working on glass. The first technique is more suitable for transparent (stained glass) paints, but opaque acrylic paints can also be applied this way. To make acrylic paints go on smoothly, put more color on the brush and, lightly touching the glass, pull the paint little by little to the sides, evenly distributing it over the surface in a not too thin layer. As soon as the paint stops flowing freely from the brush, pick it up again. Do this often and quickly so as not to let the edges of the painted area dry out, otherwise you will end up with unsightly streaks. The brush should not touch the same place twice; acrylic paints are applied in this technique only once.

If you are going to paint on glass with alkyd paints, then the application technique will be the same. For your information, acrylic paints based on alkyd resins, unlike paints based on, spread better and do not require baking, but have a pungent odor and can only be washed off with a solvent. The second application technique resembles the usual one on paper. To paint on glass using this technique you will need opaque acrylic paints. Usually in this technique. In this case, broad strokes are made. In this technique, you can apply one layer of paint on top of another, but the first layer must have time to dry.

After you apply drawing onto the glass, let it dry. The complete drying time is usually indicated in the instructions for the paints. Most water-based paints require baking. Bake painted products acrylic paints water-based, can be placed in the oven at the temperature specified in the instructions. The finishing touch that will secure the results of your work is the coating. acrylic varnish. It is advisable to coat with acrylic varnish both products painted with alkyd paints and products decorated with water-based paints.

A few little secrets. If you want to add texture to your drawing, use a hard brush. It will leave grooves that will make the surface uneven when dry. You can also use a foam sponge for this. Dip the sponge into the paint and apply the paint to the surface using patting movements. If you don't have the color you want, you can try to get it by mixing existing shades. If you need to paint a large surface (make a background), use spray acrylic paint.

Acrylic paints are easy to use and allow even novice needlewomen to paint decorative plates, glasses or any other glass elements on which regular paint will not adhere. A rich selection of color palettes and the convenience of tubes make this type of creativity truly enjoyable and comfortable and allow you to create real paintings. So let's learn the basics of painting using acrylic paints on prepared glass. A master class that is suitable even for beginners will help you learn the technique.

Painting with acrylic paints on glass: master class for beginners

When choosing acrylic paints, you should pay attention that they differ in stained glass and coating.

Topcoat paints are similar to ordinary gouache; they are dense and opaque. To draw with them, the most minimal skills are required; they “forgive” the inept strokes of beginners. Most often, such paints are water-based, so they easily chip or even wash off from the finished product. To prevent this from happening, after painting the craft must be coated with a special varnish (usually water-based acrylic), securing the design.

Stained glass paints.

Stained glass paints provide a transparent finish and look very beautiful on large images. To work with them, it is better to already have experience in the technique of carefully painting contours. You can find several types of stained glass paints in stores:

• ordinary - you need to wait about a day for them to dry.
• baked - to fix the image, it must be heated in the oven in accordance with the instructions
• "sticky" paints. This is more of a children's option, but it is very fun to use. To obtain an image, you need to apply it to a smooth surface, wait until it dries and then peel it off like a film. Then, using this film, you can stick it like a sticker on any surface.

What is needed for painting with acrylic paints on glass:

• acrylic paints. A set of topcoat paints of six colors will cost only 150-170 rubles, while stained glass paints are much more expensive - one jar costs about 250 rubles.
• special acrylic varnish for fixing finished images. It can be of several types: for application with a brush or for spraying from a can. The latter is more convenient, but more expensive than the first option. An ordinary 50 ml jar of liquid varnish can be bought for 160-180 rubles.
• several good brushes of different thicknesses (from No. 1 for drawing thin patterns to No. 18 for applying varnish) and shapes (round and flat). The cost of one brush is 20-35 rubles.
• palette knife - a special metal spatula for mixing paints. On initial stage you can do without it.
• artistic outlines, especially if you plan to work with stained glass paints.
• toothpicks and cotton swabs to correct the image in case of errors.
• palette (for starters, you can replace it with a regular disposable white plate)
• paper and pencil. They will be useful for preparing sketches of the future drawing, and it is also better to practice the first strokes on a sheet of paper before applying them to the glass.

Let's look at the basic techniques for high-quality glass painting

There are several basic glass painting techniques using acrylic paints: dot painting, stencil painting and hand painting with brushes. Dotted application of paints will allow you to create very fashionable images in an ethno-style.

Stencil painting is one of the simplest techniques. The greatest care is required when cutting out the template itself, especially if it contains small parts.

Finally, hand painting is an option for advanced artists. Using this technique, you can create real paintings on dishes. The photo below shows several examples.

Learn a simple DIY bottle decoration tutorial

You will need:

• acrylic paints
• contour on glass and ceramics
• brushes
• nail polish remover with cotton pads
• toothpicks
• cotton buds
• palette
• glitter
• water based acrylic varnish
• sandpaper (needed if the label is hard to come off of the bottle)

1) Soak the bottle in hot water with added detergent.

2) Remove all labels from the bottle (if they don’t come off easily, use sandpaper). Degrease the glass using nail polish.

3)B in this example The bottle already has an image of flowers, so you don’t have to draw them yourself using templates. We outline the flowers.

4) If necessary, correct the jumping using a cotton swab and toothpick.

5) Mix paints on the palette and paint the flowers.

6) After a few hours, the image can be varnished and, if desired, glitter can be added to the drawings.

Video on the topic of the article

For greater clarity, we suggest watching the following videos, which demonstrate step-by-step painting of glass objects with acrylic paints.

Paint selection

Glass painting

In any store, the seller will advise you which paints are best to use for painting on glass. But before that, he will definitely ask how you will use the paint. There are several options due to which the type of paint will differ:

• Perhaps you are looking for paints for decoration or professional painting
• Maybe you want to give a master class or, on the contrary, practice
• There is also the option of painting with children

Important! Do not doubt that this is a very important point, since the cost of the material also depends on these factors. Manufacturers produce not only expensive paints that professionals use, but also budget kits with which you can learn how to make patterns and certain compositions.

• In addition, what is important is what effect you want to get - it can be a matte or glossy finish, or vice versa transparency
• What do you want to draw your design on? – You can draw on glass both on plates and on a bottle or window

The fact is, there are some types of paints that cannot be applied to objects that come into contact with food or detergents.

Acrylic paints

DIY glass painting

Acrylic paint contains natural or synthetic pigments, binders and water. Both acrylic and stained glass paints are used for painting on glass. Let's look at the advantages of topcoat paints:

1. Are opaque
2. They tend to adhere well and are lightfast
3. They have a wide palette of shades, while the colors are bright and you can add sparkles to them
4. Have good abrasion resistance
5. Do not slide off the glass when painting
6. Professional paint has no odor
7. Can be packaged in tubes, jars or cans

• Are transparent
• The most common paints and varnishes dry in about 24 hours.
• In order to firmly fix them, they must be heated to a certain temperature. That's why they are called baked
• The pastes are applied using stencils onto the film and when dry they are transferred to the glass.
• Stained glass paints for painting on glass are slightly more expensive than acrylic mixtures

Fixing the applied pattern

Do-it-yourself glass painting with acrylic paints

When the drawings on the glass are finished, they should be fixed, and I will now tell you how this can be done. It is best to fix a glass masterpiece using acrylic varnish, as it has several features:

1. It is non-flammable and has no pungent odor. That is why it is very easy to work with such varnishes indoors.
2. Application is quite easy, so even a beginner will not have any problems with this process.
3. Has the property of drying quickly, and the material can be diluted with water
4. Does not affect the original color of the paint used
5. Due to its low cost and efficiency, one can will last you for a long time

The pricing policy for acrylic varnish is quite good; in specialized stores you can purchase the product at a price of about 150 rubles per 50 ml.

Painting on glass with acrylic paints

If you are new to painting, then before you paint on glass you should remember a few tips. They will simplify the process of drawing a picture on glass with your own hands.

To begin with, choose transparent dishes if you are not drawing on window glass or fittings. You can choose snow-white ceramics as a background - this way nothing will distract you from applying the design. In addition, try drawing a sketch on a piece of paper first - further hand will remember similar outlines and drawing will become much easier.

With the help of samples on a sheet of paper, you will get a feel for your hand and complex outlines or patterns will become easy for you to execute. In the moments of the first compositions, it is very difficult to immediately switch from a thick line to a thin one and vice versa, but for beautiful painting such moments are very important. Therefore, do not neglect the opportunity to practice beforehand.

Don't forget to learn to draw flowers. Try with simple ones, and then start more complex petals. At this point, you can try to combine colors yourself and “wedge” any flower into an existing design.

Important! Painting with acrylic paints on glass develops your imagination, calms you down and somehow transports you from the real world to your own. At the moment of painting, the brain rests and it does not need to solve complex problems and get out of various life troubles.

Don’t forget that acrylic paints applied to glass dry within one day, so don’t rush to test your work for durability.

Choosing brushes

Brushes for painting on glass

You can paint on glass with painting brushes; they are small in size and you can easily create complex patterns. If you decide to issue large area, then you should also stock up on construction brushes. Drawings are applied using brushes with a rounded end, but a flat brush should be used to secure your artwork.

The choice of brush material is up to you. You can use both natural and synthetic ones. However, it should be remembered that natural bristles are used for water-based paints and varnishes. Don't forget about buying a palette knife. This is the name given to a special metal spatula that is used to mix different colors of paint.

In addition to all of the above, you can view a huge number of master classes that will help you decide on the technique of painting and even drawings. Experienced craftsmen will tell you how to properly hold a brush and apply a pattern to glass. In a professional store, sales consultants will help you choose the necessary paints and brushes - all you need is a desire to create and create interesting patterns with your own hands. Experience does not come immediately, so after the first failure you should not give up what you started. Continue to try painting with acrylic paints and involve your family in this process, because only such moments spent together are remembered for a lifetime.

The art of glass painting dates back to the glorious times of the Renaissance. From generation to generation, the masters of that time passed on the secret of using metals and their oxides instead of the usual paints. Today, the chemical industry is so developed that it makes it possible to expand the range of materials suitable for glass painting. The lower price of paints than before and the technique of painting using stencils have simplified the technology and made it much more accessible.

The most popular material for painting on glass is acrylic paints, recognized by professionals and amateurs alike; they provide the opportunity to independently create unique things. It is with them that we will learn to work.

Let's ask ourselves what painting on glass with acrylic paints is, how easy it is to learn this technique, and what we need to decorate windows, mirrors, bottles in this way - in a word, any glass surface.

So, let's prepare acrylic paints, acrylic varnish, and regular brushes of different thicknesses. Don’t forget about cotton swabs and toothpicks, they will come in handy for correcting images, as well as multi-colored outlines (contact “Stationery” or specialty stores with goods for arts and crafts) and a special composition for diluting acrylic paints. It will serve for thick paints, however, in many cases it will successfully replace it plain water. To mix different shades, prepare a palette.

How to prepare glass

Before painting glass with acrylic paints, clean your work surface. Suppose we are going to paint a bottle, but there is a label on it, what should we do? In hot water it will come off in a quarter of an hour, maximum in 20 minutes. We get rid of glue residues, if any are still present, using an iron brush (an abrasive cleaner will have the same effect). We complete the preparation by degreasing the glass using alcohol (nail polish remover will also work). All that's left to do is dry it and you can paint it.

Where to start drawing on glass?

First of all, we decide which image we like and figure out how to place it more beautifully on the surface. Next, we transfer the drawing to the glass using one of two methods.

Take a thin marker and apply the image to the glass surface. True, this requires a faithful hand and thorough artistic abilities, which, you see, not everyone has. So it’s better, especially while we’re getting the hang of it, to do the following: place the drawing slightly moistened with water under a transparent work surface and carefully trace it using an outline (this is a special paint in a tube, it has a long thin spout with a hole at the end) or a marker .

If you choose to work on an outline, do not press too hard, otherwise too much paint will be squeezed out. At first you are unlikely to get a straight line, don’t worry, all unevenness can be corrected with cotton swabs or toothpicks. So, the contour is applied, leave it to dry for a couple of hours.

There is one subtlety that is worth knowing about. The contour will make the image clearer, but at the same time less “live” and stained glass. So there is a reason to transfer the drawing in rough form, for example, with the same marker, and then work on it with acrylic paints, then the image will really sparkle and come to life.

Painting on glass with acrylic paints: creating a picture

Let's move on to the most interesting and exciting stage - painting with acrylic paints on glass, coloring the rough sketch. After finishing the work, let it dry (how long is written in the instructions on the package or jar, usually about 10 minutes).

However, there are acrylic paints that need to be baked in the oven, and not just dried. We find out the temperature required for this from the annotation.

And some more useful tips:

• You need to paint with acrylic paints on glass in layers, waiting for each one to dry;
• acrylic paints will lie more evenly if you scoop them up with a larger brush and, lightly moving it over the glass, distribute it over the entire surface, achieving an even and thin layer. The speed of application is important here in order to prevent the edges of the painted area from drying out. Otherwise, ugly divorces cannot be avoided;
• a more textured pattern with raised grooves will be obtained by using a foam sponge or a brush with stiff bristles;
• don’t be afraid to experiment with different shades, mix colors;
• you can cover a large area of ​​the surface using aerosol acrylic paint;
• Don't forget about safety precautions! If your acrylic paints contain alkyd resins, you must thoroughly ventilate the premises or use a respirator;
• when the work is completed, wash the brushes, otherwise the bristles may become damaged and the brush will have to be thrown away;
• After applying drawings with acrylic paints to glass, cover them with a special acrylic varnish, and they will last much longer.

So, we have become acquainted with the basic principles of drawing images with acrylic paints on glass, it’s time to put the acquired theoretical knowledge into practice, creating our first masterpieces. Good luck to you in this endeavor!