DIY metal home products for sale. DIY metal crafts - choice of material, interesting ideas, photo examples Useful DIY things made of metal

Products made from various metals surround a person in many areas of his activity. For the home, these are decorative elements, household items and garden tools. The use of metal objects in the industrial sector cannot be described in a few words. In recent decades, many amateur craftsmen have begun to create metal products with their own hands. Home forges have become increasingly common.

The most affordable type of metal processing, which does not require large expenses and complex equipment, is cold forging, which results in individual figures. And they are combined into a single product using welding.

DIY metal products

Items created by hand using cold forging are presentable and can be put up for sale. Therefore, this is one of the options for a profitable private business.

There are many other methods for making metal objects that deserve special attention.

Craft ideas for beginners

Before considering ways to work with metals, it is worth dwelling on ideas and drawings of possible crafts.

Metal crafts are decorations for any interior. Animal and plant subjects, monograms, geometric figures and national ornaments are popular.

A simple product for beginners will be a metal owl. It is made in many ways. Thus, rods bent into round shapes and welded together form a wall-mounted flower stand in the shape of an owl outline.

DIY metal owl

Sheet metal products are made by welding in the following way:

• a sketch of the product and its details are first prepared on paper;
• transfer the pattern to a metal sheet, carefully cut it out with a grinder and clean the edges;
• with a chisel and hammer, notches are applied so as to give the components the appearance of feathers;
• a beak is formed, parts of the paws are cut out of a rod, and bolts are inserted into the holes for the eyes made with a chisel in the head part;
• all parts of the bird are welded together;
• The surface is cleaned of rust using a chemical solvent and varnished.

Protective grilles on windows or fences are decorated with floral ornaments, and a bouquet of iron roses can become an independent decoration for a room. Cold and hot forging are suitable for making branches, flowers and leaves.

Forged roses for windows

Cold forged leaves are created from thin metal 3.5 mm thick, which bends well.

Briefly the stages of the process can be described as follows:

• a sheet pattern of the desired shape is cut out of cardboard;
• transfer the images to a metal sheet and cut them out with special scissors;
• the edges are polished using a machine;
• “Hangnails” are removed with a metal brush;
• clean and polish the surface;
• With a chisel, veins are applied to the leaf plate;
• the edges of leaves and petals are made thinner by beating them with a hammer;
• using pliers, bend the edges and shape the products;
• the finished forms are secured by spot welding to the branches;
• The product is painted or coated with a special varnish.

Forged umbrella hangers Wrought iron gate for fireplace with roses
Wrought iron railings with roses

Floral patterns made by high-temperature forging are stronger due to the compaction of the material. Medium, hard and soft grades of steel are used. The optimal steel grades are those that contain a minimum amount of carbon - 0.25%. And they do not contain harmful additives - sulfur, chromium, phosphorus.

Crafts that you can make yourself from scrap metal can be useful for your dacha.

For example, after cutting a barrel lengthwise, shelves are installed inside and wheels are installed at the bottom. The outside is painted with bright paint. And the cabinet for small items is ready.

Barrel cabinet

Cut crosswise and painted, it turns into an unusual bedside table or coffee table.

Craftsmen decorate the walls of the barrels with openwork carvings, and then build a set for outdoor dining: a table and chairs.

Sculptures of animals or fairy-tale characters are created from unnecessary garden tools and pipes.

Summer residents love furniture made from profile pipes, made with their own hands. This material is practical, inexpensive, and allows you to create many useful things: from furniture to a greenhouse. Combines with other materials: wood and plastic.

To make a bench measuring 2.3 x 0.6 x 0.45 m, a profile pipe with a square section of 0.03 x 0.03 m and a total length of 11 m is used. As well as boards 2.3 m long and 0.06 m wide.

Bench drawing
Drawing of a bench with a back

Using the product drawings provided, you can independently make a bench with a back, as well as a greenhouse from a profile pipe with square and rectangular sections of 0.2 x 0.2 m or 0.2 x 0.4 m. Considering that a rectangular pipe is suitable for a durable frame, and a square pipe is suitable for partitions .

Homemade bench made of metal and wood
Bench with forged legs

Metal parts of old mechanical watches, coins, paper clips, tin cans, cutlery, wire - material for the production of toys or jewelry.

Aluminum and tin are soft metals suitable for making toys. To create a cat, a dog, a hedgehog, a crocodile and a dragonfly, you need to transfer the sketch onto a sheet of tin, cut out the shape and bend it as shown in the dotted lines.

Sketch of an animal made of tin Template for making a hedgehog from tin Sketch of a dog from tin

Patterns that won't melt

The most common type of decorating objects made of metals is creating patterns using hot and cold forging methods. They look great both in the design of house facades and garden products.

The details of the drawing are made separately, assembled according to a pre-prepared template in full size. Fastening is carried out using welding or clamps.

Metal patterns for decoration are chosen from various motives. Architects distinguish the following styles in forging:

1. Gothic - represented by figures with sharp silhouettes. It is characterized by trefoils, thorns, lilies, precise geometric shapes, as well as notches when one rod pierces another.
2. Romanesque - dense patterns of curls and curving branches, square cross-section. The most recognizable detail is the wide trunk from which branches diverge.
3. Renaissance - rounded shapes combined with cast figures. It distinguishes two independent styles - Baroque and Rococo.
4. Baroque is for kings. Pompousness and intricacy. It contains flowers, spirals, curls.
5. Rococo - does not have large elements. The patterns are transparent and airy.
6. Classicism - broken lines intersect at right angles. The designs are restrained and symmetrical. No curls.
7. Modern – abstract forms predominate. May include oriental ornaments. Contains a large number of curls.
8. Hi-tech is the youngest style. Characterized by geometric strict shapes and lack of smooth lines.

Finished forged products are coated with metal paints, highlighting individual elements in different colors. Today, craftsmen have learned to paint them using heat treatment during manufacturing.

Various metal patterns

A scale of tarnish colors from yellow to violet is used by blacksmiths when determining the heating temperature of a metal. The manifestation of color depends on a very thin, several molecules, oxide film on the surface. Modern craftsmen have learned to control the colors of metal and use this when designing a product.

Heated steel colors

Temperature will also help in creating frosty patterns in pewter. The principle is based on its allotropic forms. Under normal conditions it is white and is called the β form. When heated to a temperature above 160 ºС, it transforms into a substance with a different crystal lattice – the γ-form.

In practice the following happens:

• a sheet from a tin can, covered with a thin layer of tin, is brought to the flame of a candle and heated;
• in places where the temperature rises, streaks appear that diverge in different directions in curls.

There are nuances to this process:

• uniform heating of the entire sheet will lead to a change in its entire color without streaks;
• Spot heating is enough - streaks form independently in any direction;
• overheating of the surface will lead to tin dripping - its melting point is about 232ºС.

However, the effect is beautiful and easy to do at home. A sheet painted in this way can be used to create crafts from tin with your own hands.

Tough as it is

Tin is a type of sheet steel, up to 0.36 mm thick, coated with tin, zinc, chromium, varnish or other substances.

Cans or beer cans can be a source of material for DIY crafts made from tin. Interesting household or decorative items are easy to make at home.

Beer can animals

Tin can be cut well with scissors or a stationery knife, so you can create openwork crafts. By cutting off the bottom of a tin can and cutting out designs on its walls with a knife, you will get a lampshade for a lamp. It can be painted and a cartridge mounted.

A simpler lamp would be the same cut-out lampshade, but with one bottom. Tin candlesticks will create the mood and ensure the safety of using an open fire.

Tin lamps
Tin candlesticks

If a beer can with smooth walls is cut to form a rectangular sheet, then various shapes can be cut out of it. Flocks of tin birds, butterflies, and fish will complement the interior design motifs.

Metal technology

The following technologies are used to create metal products at home:

1. Casting is a technique for making things from molten metal by pouring it into collapsible molds. The method is rough. Does not allow obtaining products with high accuracy. Surfaces are rough. Used for the production of household items and jewelry.
2. Hot forging is a high-temperature effect on a metal workpiece, followed by mechanical processing. The metal becomes plastic. The workpiece can be given any shape. The process is labor-intensive and energy-consuming and requires special knowledge of the properties of metals. Decorative metal parts are obtained, assembled into products using clamps or welding.
3. Cold forging is the effect of bending and pressing on metal. The individual elements of the pattern are connected by welding. You can make small and large decorative elements for premises, summer cottages, and courtyards.
4. Art welding is the art of creating metal sculptures, jewelry and decorative parts using gas welding. Heating is also used to color the product with tarnished colors.
5. Bending (bending) - giving a curved shape to sheet metal, profile, pipe, wire during cold stamping. Manual bending is used to form homemade metal frames, for example, from old pipes.
6. Difving or hammering is carried out by striking a cold thin sheet of metal (2 mm) with a hammer to stretch, shrink and bend it. With its help you can get jewelry, dishes, armor.
7. Filigree and filigree are jewelry techniques that make it possible to obtain openwork patterns from twisted wire or solder it onto a metal surface.
8. Embossing is a type of applying a design to a surface by hitting it with a hammer, while between it and a metal plate up to 1 mm thick there is a tool that gives the desired shape. This technique is used to decorate dishes, jewelry and coins.

Tin wall decoration

All of the above techniques are common among amateur craftsmen. But 3 main methods deserve special attention: cold and hot forging, as well as art welding.

Cold forging

It includes two main methods of influencing metal: pressing and bending. The first is the impact action, leading to compaction of the top layer and mobility of the inner metal workpiece. The second is bending it along certain lines, creating waves, curls, spirals, zigzags.

Metal products created by cold forging are beautiful and easy to make if the craftsman has all the necessary equipment. The industry offers machines for cold forging, however, you can make them yourself, which will reduce the cost of the product.

The disadvantage of cold forging is the inability to correct mistakes. Such a workpiece will be considered damaged.

Hot forging

Allows you to obtain a variety of items made of ductile metal. Heating imparts high plasticity to the material and the ability to shape it by force. A variety of hot forging methods create a range of products to suit every taste.

When choosing this technology, you need to consider:

• availability of a forge and provision of fire safety equipment;
• the final result depends on the properties of the metals; not all of them can be forged and welded;
• high cost of equipment and materials;
• influence of heating temperature on the properties of the workpiece.

Despite the disadvantages, the advantages of classical forging lie in the variety and beauty of the products.

Art welding

A new movement that originated at the Institute named after E.O. Paton, brought technical welding to a new level - a fine art. This is no longer crude crafts made from scrap metal at a summer cottage, but a way to create masterpieces using welding.

Small life-size figurines of insects or animals, as well as gates, are all works of art welding.

To work at home using this technique you need:

• welding machine and consumables;
• iron blanks;
• inspiration and sleight of hand.

Art welding

The main material is titanium, but craftsmen talk about the possibility of working with zirconium and stainless steel.

Tools and equipment to help craftsmen

Any technology for creating metal products in a home workshop requires special tools and equipment. Consumables - metal (iron) blanks - can be specially purchased, or be scrap metal. Metal objects that have served their purpose will probably be found in any garage or cottage. Metal recycling is a promising environmental method that reduces the cost of the product.

To work in cold forging technology you need the following machines:

• torsion bars;
• bending;
• inertia-stamping;
• twisters.

Processing a steel blank by hot forging implies the presence of:

• forge;
• anvils;
• Shperaks;
• ticks;
• sledgehammers;
• handbrake;
• shaped hammers.

Also, to assemble the final product, some of its parts can be turned on a lathe.

When working with sheet material, as a rule, you need:

• regular or metal scissors;
• knives;
• chisel;
• hammer.

The main tool of any creative work is imagination. Dexterity and skill will complement it, and then a real masterpiece will be born.

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DIY metal crafts using welding

The fastest and most reliable way to fasten metal parts is electric welding. Anyone can learn how to use it. Having bought a welding machine or an inverter, and also spent half a pack of electrodes to gain practical skills, you can safely try to create metal crafts with your own hands. Installation of structures, repairs at the dacha, production of garden accessories and much more from now on becomes available.

The first metal crafts

Many people now have welding. Often the device is purchased for construction or repair purposes. Not even necessarily for yourself. If there is a need for it, you can call a self-taught neighbor or a familiar specialist welder. After completion of the work, the unit simply stands idle.

But sooner or later the moment comes when you should make up your mind and try to cook something yourself. There's nothing wrong with that, if you have the desire. The main thing at this stage is not to get burned and not to catch “bunnies”, and experience comes with practice. If you have a summer cottage or a country house, welding will always be used. With its help, you can solve problems of territory development much faster.

Not everything can always be bought in a store. Welding a gate, building a base for a bench or table, “grabbing” a hook to a metal post for attaching a rope or an additional support for weaving grapes - this seems like a small thing, but it seems inconvenient to call a welder over and over again for this reason. This means you need to master the basics and solve everyday problems yourself.

Of course, it’s not worth taking on serious work with critical connections right away. You can practice on a piece of scrap metal. At the first stage, you should learn how to light an arc and hold it, maintaining a constant working gap between the workpiece and the electrode as it burns.

After this, you need to work out the technique of forming a weld, fusing a layer of metal onto a flat surface. Then you can proceed to adjusting the current for different thicknesses of the workpieces being welded. Welding is a technique for joining two metal parts, based on melting their surfaces at the junction. They are joined into one by adding a layer of electrode binder material.

The current is selected in such a way as to ensure melting of only the surface layer without the formation of holes. It is better to master the technique on electrodes with a diameter of 2.5-3 mm. They must not be old and must be dry, otherwise the first experience will most likely be ineffective, which may discourage you from learning how to create metal crafts.

Welding makes it possible to correct minor and sometimes serious flaws or installation errors. It is enough to cut off the seam of the “tack”, and the parts are separated. After cleaning the area of ​​unsuccessful welding, the process can be repeated.

Material

Any owner of a country house or owner of a summer cottage will probably have metal waste on their farm. These may be the remains of pipes after the installation of a gas pipeline, water supply or heating systems. A real owner usually does not throw away the remains of a steel angle, channel, or pieces of reinforcement. You can also find used nails, bolts and nuts.

Such scrap metal very often becomes a material for new repairs or improvements to old ones. There will probably be outdated garden tools, chains, old dishes, as well as spare parts from a car, motorcycle or bicycle in the garage or shed that have not yet been handed over to collection points.

From all this you can make useful and practical metal crafts. With your own hands, using welding and available handy tools, you can repair old garden tools or make new ones from waste, taking into account personal experience, your preferences and business conditions.

Metal crafts for the garden

You can make your backyard cozy without purchasing new equipment. From used, but still strong metal, you can build a base for a country table or bench. Finding the right sheet of particleboard for the table top and boards for the bench won't be a problem. Racks can be made even from substandard inch pipes.

If you have a supply of material, you can swing on a swing. It is better to make the structure permanent, with the base concreted. You need two sidewalls made of pipes welded at an angle, with jumpers for rigidity. The more massive the swing seat is, the larger this angle should be. The jumpers can be welded at ground level or even below so that they are not visible.

It is better to make suspensions from chains, but you can also use a reliable rope. The beam for fastening must be massive. A thick-walled pipe, a piece of rail or channel will do. It is best to fasten frame parts and suspension brackets by welding.

Sheet Metal Crafts

At any dacha, with rare exceptions, there is a barbecue or other similar device. A couple of logs for sitting, an old stump as a table and charred bricks for limiting the fireplace and laying skewers - for some, this may be relaxation, but it is better and more convenient to use a more advanced design.

The grill can be disassembled. You can bring it with you to your dacha, or it can also have a permanent home with the possibility of transporting it to a storage location. A barbecue made from an old steel barrel is quite suitable for this solution. You can make it yourself and get by with just a grinder and a drill. However, it will be better and easier if you use a welding machine.

An empty and washed barrel is cut lengthwise along the vertical center line into two halves. Legs made of rods, fittings or pipe sections are welded to one part. The top part serves as a hinged cover and can be mounted for convenience on welded old door curtains.

Crafts made from thin sheet metal can be secured by welding only after gaining some experience. In order to reliably weld parts and not burn a hole with the electrode, you should accurately select the welding current and work with short tacks with constant monitoring of the quality of the seam.

Metal sculpture

The garden around a country house is not only an area where trees and shrubs are grown for collecting fruits and berries. This is also a place to relax! A garden sculpture will be an excellent addition to well-groomed plantings.

It may not necessarily be made of concrete or plaster. For a person with creative potential, there are no limits to its expression. If at the moment you only have at hand a welding machine, half a pack of electrodes, scrap ferrous metal and the desire to create, then from all this you can build an original and unique composition. Moreover, the complexity of execution may vary.

It depends on the available material and the idea. Such metal crafts for the garden in one case can consist of a dozen different, at first glance, incompatible parts of different origins and purposes. In another case, it can consist of hundreds of repeating elements of the same type, connected by welding into a three-dimensional model.

Where do you get ideas?

This question cannot be answered unequivocally. Someone, seeing random details in one place, imagines how they will fit together if they are combined into a common composition. Another purposefully goes to a scrap metal collection point and wanders around mountains of this trash in search of a suitable part for the chosen sculpture.

You can get ideas or simply take someone’s already realized idea as a basis from specialized book publications that are dedicated to metal crafts. There is nothing wrong with creating something you like from scrap materials available around the house.

In any case, DIY metal crafts created according to an existing drawing or sketch will be original. Welding is not copying, but a kind of creativity. Any weld that is made with a decorative intent and repeats a pattern or composition is perceived as a kind of masterpiece.

Safety precautions

To ensure that DIY metal crafts do not serve as a constant reminder of a bad welding experience involving a burn or injury, care should be taken. Working without a mask or shield is strictly prohibited, otherwise you may be exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

A protective suit will protect clothing and body skin from flying sparks and splashes of molten metal, and thick mittens or gloves made of dense material will protect your hands. It is not recommended to knock scale off a seam without protective glasses; sharp fragments flying in all directions can get into your eyes.

When working near wood or fire-prone surfaces, have a bucket of water and a wet cloth on hand. Random sparks or electrode residue that bounce off and land on such materials can cause smoldering and subsequent fire. When working indoors, you need to pay attention to proper ventilation.

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Crafts for the garden: 10 funny metal figurines

The best way to attach such metal garden crafts is welding, although for different designs there may be other methods of attachment.

After all, such crafts at your dacha indicate that you not only know how to work well, but are also able to relax cheerfully and from the heart.

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Crafts for the garden from all sorts of things in half an hour

You can make beautiful crafts for your dacha with your own hands from all sorts of things - from what you have at hand. We offer you several simple projects that will take no more than half an hour.

DIY garden crafts.

Owners of old Soviet chandeliers probably immediately recognized what the “water” in this original garden stream was made of.

So, if you have an old chandelier with transparent plastic or glass pendants, then you can make yourself such beautiful crafts for your garden. This option is made with a watering can - we attach beads or pendants to a wire, thread it through the spout of the watering can and attach a nail to the inner end of the wire - it will hold our flow of beads.

The number of beads depends on the size of the watering can - if the watering can is large, there should be a lot of them so that they can be seen from afar. The watering can can be hung on a tree, or attached to a rod in the middle of the flowerbed.

A water faucet can also be decorated with a bead - if the faucet is operational, then it is better to consider a cover for the spout that would be convenient to remove.

For those who do not have an old chandelier with pendants in stock, we offer another project: we concrete the metal rods on a small area, and attach a watering can to their upper ends.

You can leave our original craft in this form, or you can put a container with flowers below or create a flower bed.

Beautiful crafts for the garden made of glass.

Do-it-yourself garden crafts are a simply inexhaustible topic! We will also use the leftover dishes and make a garden angel out of them.

It is not necessary to make your first experiment on unnecessary crystal dishes - you can easily start with ordinary bottles, old salt shakers and glass salad bowls. We connect everything using universal glue. If our base is a bottle, we will also need a metal rod on which we will place our figurine.

Oddly enough, such crafts made from scrap materials can be quite functional, for example, a lampshade for a garden lantern.

If not every form of dishware is suitable for a garden angel, then almost everything that is not needed in the household is suitable for magic glass flowers - plates, saucers, vases, bowls, etc.

We select the shape of the flower from the availability of unnecessary dishes - it is not necessary to take only transparent ones; the basis for the flower can easily be an ordinary plate. Glue the dishes together with universal glue.

Think in advance about how you will attach this flower in the garden. There are two options: the first - on the back wall of the flower you glue a bottle (jar, vase, etc.) - a container that can be put on a rod.

The second option is to simply glue a piece of plastic pipe to the plate and put it on the rod.

There are simply a sea of ​​options for such colors: different shapes, colors, combinations... try it!

Metal garden crafts.

Over time, any summer resident accumulates all sorts of pieces of iron in his household, either old garden tools, or necessary pieces of metal that are a pity to throw away and have nowhere to use. From all this metal you can make wonderful crafts for the garden.

Such country crafts can be made from old garden tools, pipe scraps and anything metal that every owner can find in the barn.

The best way to attach such crafts is welding, although for different designs there may be other methods of attachment.

Look at the character of this fun garden figurine made from scrap metal cans and old springs.

And this “master’s dog” is particularly thorough and friendly.

As already mentioned, metal garden crafts can be made without welding. For example, this openwork wire panel is made on a metal frame made of thick wire, to which the entire image is attached with thin wire. Maybe this is a garden nymph, or maybe the mistress of the estate.

Garden crafts made of stainless steel look more neat and do not require regular maintenance, but they are more complex to manufacture.

For the bravest: a grasshopper-mailbox can not only surprise your good friends, but also frighten uninvited guests.

Our imagination is amazing - this either a pig or a puppy that is waiting for us in the depths of the garden is charming and makes us smile.

Metal garden crafts require not only the availability of suitable material, but also your free time. Don't feel bad about wasting your time making a garden figurine instead of painting a fence.

Original crafts for the garden.

Look around - is there metal mesh left in the barn after renovation? Excellent material for garden lamps.

If you have old spoons lying around, teach your son how to solder, and he will be happy to remember the funny things he did as a child with his father.

After all, such crafts for the dacha show that we not only know how to work well, but are also able to have fun and relax from the heart.

Architects and designers often use forged elements in their work. Openwork metal grilles covering fireplaces or beautiful balusters on the stairs look elegant and noble.

If you know how to forge and learn this craft, you can create original products yourself.

This activity is suitable for anyone who likes to do physical work and who is ready to get acquainted with the technology and features of choosing a metal.

What you need to know about forging?

Forging is a process of processing a special workpiece. Its purpose is to give the metal the required dimensions and shape. There is a distinction between hot forging and cold forging.

The master needs to get acquainted with both varieties in order to know the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Hot forging method

In the hot method, the metal workpiece is heated strongly. As a result, the metal becomes ductile. Hot forging gives the workpiece the required dimensions and desired shape. The master has a variety of work options available to him.

Heating a metal workpiece also has its disadvantages. First of all, it is necessary to arrange a special room. You will need to buy a forge, for which you will have to buy fuel.

Fire safety rules must be followed; it is important that the master knows how to work with fire.

Having an idea of ​​the temperature conditions used in the forging process, you can easily select the desired type of forging.

Cold forging method

Cold forging is a labor-intensive process. To achieve the desired shape from a metal workpiece, it is bent, pressed and welded. The technique is a little simpler compared to the hot method.

The workshop does not require a lot of space, and to set it up you do not need to purchase a special forge; it is enough to buy a forging machine.

The manufacturing process of a product involves working with semi-finished products. If a mistake has been made, it is impossible to correct it.

Choosing metal

Metals with certain properties are suitable for hand forging. The more ductile the metal, the easier it is to change its shape. However, ductility is inextricably linked with strength.

An increase in one characteristic inevitably entails a decrease in another. When buying a workpiece, the master must know exactly what its composition is.

Craftsmen make decorative forging elements from copper, steel, duralumin or brass. In addition, alloys can also be used. Information about metals that can be easily forged can be found in the Steel and Alloys Guide.

What tools are needed for forging?

Inventory varies depending on the forging method. A forge with an anvil and hammers with tongs will be needed for hot forging.

For the cold method, you need a “Gnutik” tool, which allows you to bend the workpiece at an angle, and a “Snail” machine for forging, which you can make yourself. The latest machine allows you to create decorative elements with a spiral shape.

Note!

In addition to the basic tools for the cold method, “Flashlight”, “Wave”, “Twister”, a ring machine and others can be additionally used.

The modern market offers industrial machines designed to perform technological operations. In the photo of forging you can see a product made on the “Master 2” machine from the MAH company.

Hand forged

In order for the workpiece to acquire the desired shape, the master must use different techniques and methods in his work. You will need to purchase various tools and master different technologies.

The cold forging method does not require much effort from the master. The work includes the following stages:

• creating a drawing or sketching a decorative element;
• procurement of workpieces;
• forging process.

Today, you can make a drawing using a computer program yourself or order it from professionals. The project will allow you to calculate before starting work how much metal blanks you need to purchase.

Note!

The main forged elements are represented by the following groups:

• Paws. The end of the metal rod is given a certain shape.
• Curls. The ends of the rod can be bent in one or two directions.
• Rings. Decorative elements are made from rods with a square or round cross-section.
• Torsion. It is characterized by helical twisting along the axis.

3 generally accepted technologies are used: drawing, bending and twisting.

• The hood allows you to increase the length of the metal workpiece, reducing the value of its cross-section.
• Bending makes it possible to bend any part of the workpiece at an angle.
• Twisting is a technology in which the workpiece is twisted along its axis. A Twister machine is used for twisting.

All elements are assembled together and secured by welding. These operations are performed on a special table. Homemade cold forging does not require any special skills.

DIY forging photo

Note!

More than 90% of all metal products in the world account for iron and its alloys.

This trend in industry and active ore mining have caused the depletion of many deposits.

Today the secondary is gaining momentum.

This was greatly facilitated by the simplified processing process and low acceptance price at metal depots.

It is precisely because of the low cost and high requirements when handing over scrap metal that many industrial enterprises refuse to carry scrap in special . It's possible to sell scrap disadvantageous business for the enterprises themselves.

To prevent government watchdogs from levying penalties for excess iron and steel waste, companies and individuals are trying to solve this problem yourself.

TO waste ferrous metals include iron and its various alloys.

Scrap is divided on the:

• cast iron(carbon share is more than 2%);
• steel(carbon fraction less than 2%);
• non-class waste.

In turn, alloys can have alloying elements (aluminum, nickel, molybdenum, etc.) and subdivide on the:

• carbon;
• alloyed.

By quality indicators includes 25 species and 67 groups. You can read more about this in GOST 278-86.

Typical waste options

Most common ferrous metal waste options:

1. Whole pieces metal of indefinite shape. It can also be flattened pipes or other hollow products.
2. Pipes various diameters and thicknesses. For devices used in everyday life, they must be cleaned of slag and dirt.
3. Automotive scrap: engine parts, wheel axles and other mechanisms.
4. Rail metal, including bolts for fastening.
5. Steel sheet And perforated scrap. Scraps or substandard metal.
6. Hardware products: nuts, bolts, washers and other small scrap metal.
7. Steel shavings, including briquetted.
8. Steel wire And ropes.
9. Oversized cast iron: heating radiators, bathtubs, irons, etc.
10. Enameled or galvanized scrap metal: dishes, buckets, etc.
11. Details household electrical appliances.
12. Armature.
13. Details guns And ammunition. Dismantled until inoperative. Must not have explosive devices.
14. Military technique. Must be rejected, disassembled and freed from fuels, lubricants and ammunition.
15. Various vessels: cylinders, barrels, etc.
16. Beds and other parts of industrial equipment.
17. Substandard waste: scrap, cast iron slag, furnace slag, waste from manganese production, etc.

Such a variety of black scrap demonstrates the indispensability of iron in our lives.

Profitable sale of ferrous metal

Receive kopecks No one wants to pay for handing over scrap metal, while spending a lot of time and effort on bringing in old parts. Therefore, owners prefer to store worn-out items in a garage or shed, in the hope that someday it will all gain value.

It is not necessary to accumulate this junk for years, cluttering up useful space. There are quite accessible ways to implement it according to favorable price And free space in the utility room.

Through the Internet

A cast-iron bathtub, a heavy radiator or a base for a sewing machine - it would seem like rubbish, but someone has been hunting for such things for many years.

You can photograph them and put them up for sale on the corresponding website(Avito, From hand to hand, etc.). It will take no more than half an hour.

But there is a chance to get rid of things you don’t need quite quickly.

Selling on the market

There is no need to sit in the market with rusty files or nuts. Hand over this change to merchants will be more profitable than through scrap metal collection points.

Direct sale

Small private enterprises engaged in figured forging and casting, are interested in purchasing high-quality ferrous scrap. If one of these companies is located nearby, you can offer them your metal at a price slightly higher than what is offered at the recycling collection point.

So, scrap ferrous metals:

• gland,
• become,

can be taken to recycling collection points. It may be more profitable to sell it online, sell it on the nearest market, or sell it to a company that deals with figured forging and casting.

Household crafts made from ferrous metal

A bad owner is one who does not give a second life to an item that has become obsolete. This is especially true for ferrous metal products. Stainless steel pipes, radiators and containers lying around in landfills may well still serve the purpose.

What can be made from iron waste? Let's list the most common options for using ferrous metal.

This simple but very popular device requires spacious capacity and welded to it pipes with tap.

If you have the parts and a welding machine, the work takes no more than a couple of days, or even less.

A summer shower will help significantly save on hot water in the warm season.

Ground circuit

In the private sector and old houses, they did not think about grounding when they built housing. Nowadays, many household appliances have such high power that they cannot do without grounding.

The grounding device requires 3 thick metal rods length 1.5-1.8 meters And steel rods length 1-1.2 meters.

Suitable as rods pipes stripped of paint small diameter, remains of rails, metal profiles. Instead of rods, you can take used fittings.

You will also need insulated wire, a welding machine and a pair of working hands for digging a pit.

Although the grounding device is not such a simple thing, it is forever will secure your household from electrical discharge.

Watering in the garden and vegetable garden

Large barrels may accumulate precipitation. Attached to them below drain will help to use rainwater as additional source for watering.

It is convenient if your summer cottage does not have its own well, or it is a long walk to a water source.

Press

The most common way to use a small but unformatted piece of iron.

Many housewives squeezing cottage cheese or juice use a press.

Sufficiently skillful hands are capable of constructing a convenient device from iron and available parts that replaces juicer.

Brazier

Trimmings sheet metal or substandard material are quite suitable for this device. A mesh placed on top will help you cook not only barbecue, but also barbecued meat or fish.

A real man must have grill at home to please guests with a meat dish for the May holidays.

Doghouse

Frame from old washing machine and leftovers metal profiles can be an excellent home for your pet. In such a booth he will not be afraid of strong winds, and it can be insulated from the inside against frost.

Potbelly stove

Although the old stove has long outlived its usefulness, open space This type of heating is more efficient than lighting a regular fire. Suitable for shepherds or people of other professions who constantly work outdoors.

As you can see, a lot of things can be made from metal scraps. useful in the everyday life of things. All you need for this is desire and skillful hands.

Designer products

On city streets you can see original installations made from ferrous metal waste.

Various animal sculptures, frames for flower beds or other crafts fit organically into the urban landscape.

There are also more original products of folk craftsmen.

Small souvenirs made from scrap ferrous metals, they are suitable both for a gift and as an exclusive item.

Different directions are used as ideas.

Military theme

Inlaid flasks, shell handles, tank models will be an excellent addition to congratulations on Defender's Day.

Camping equipment

Homemade

• mugs,
• knives,
• spoons,
• openers

simply irreplaceable for dinner near the fire.

Decorations on the shelf

Beautiful things sometimes they resemble Lefty’s products with their sophistication and grace.

Writing instruments

Such unique ferrous metal crafts as:

• stand for office supplies,
• pens,
• ashtrays and other accessories.

Fishing gear

Spoons and weights, According to legend, those made with one's own hands bring a greater catch than those bought in a store.

For more information about making crafts from ferrous metal waste, watch the video:

conclusions

If you have imagination and desire, you can make something original and pleasing to the soul out of any thing. A new interpretation of the parable about the puddle comes to mind.

We can say that we are alone in a pile scrap metal see trash, while others see great art sculpture.

In contact with

First products - metal crafts were made in ancient times by skilled craftsmen. Gradually, artistic forging turned into a real work of art and, starting from the 11th century, became an integral part of architectural structures in Europe. Today, metal products have a high cost, but at the same time they can emphasize the exclusivity of the exterior or interior of an apartment or country house. We offer you several master classes that will help you make metal crafts with your own hands.

Metal owl

Materials:

• paper;
• pencil;
• sheets of cardboard;
• scissors;
• sheet metal 1.5 mm thick;
• Bulgarian;
• chisel;
• hammer;
• welding machine;
• chemical rust remover;
• 2 washers and 2 bolts for them;
• rod 6-8 mm.

Let's start making metal crafts - an owl

1) Using a pencil on a sheet of paper, draw an owl.

2) We visually break the owl into separate elements and transfer them to sheets of cardboard to make the owl life-size. Cut out the templates with scissors.

3) Now we apply the cardboard templates to the sheet metal, transfer them and carefully cut out each detail of the owl with a grinder.

4) In the part that is the eyes of the owl, we make holes for the bolts. We make them using a chisel and a hammer.

5) Now we make feathers on all the parts of the owl. To do this, take a chisel and make notches.

6) Paws are easy to make from a rod. We cut off the pieces needed for the paws from the rod and weld them together to form a paw. We do the second one in the same way.

7) Make a beak from a piece of sheet metal.

9) Now you can connect the parts into one whole. To do this, carefully weld each of them to each other in the required sequence on the back side of the owl. Then we weld the beak and paws to the finished owl.

10) Now, using a chemical solvent, we clean the owl from rust. Follow the instructions on the solvent. If you don't have a suitable solvent, make a solution of baking soda and water at home. It should be so thick that it spreads easily over the surface. Clean the owl with an old toothbrush, and then rinse thoroughly. It is recommended to do all work with solvents with gloves.

11) When the cleaning process is completed, cover the entire owl with a special varnish. It can be purchased at a special store.

Metal owl craft ready. It will become creative, made with love and skill, and will keep memories of the master forever.

Metal figurines look original in a flowerbed or in a garden at your dacha, so with the help of our step-by-step instructions you can easily make a rat or some other animal out of metal.

Material:

• Bulgarian;
• drill with metal drill bit;
• metal scissors;
• electric welding;
• grinding circle for grinder;
• rods with a diameter of 4,6,10,12 and 14 mm;
• 2 mm metal sheet;
• wire;
• metal ball from the bearing 3 pieces.

1) Take two pieces of metal pipe (this rat is 50 centimeters high). We make a head from one of them: we cut out identical segments along the entire diameter and get a blank, as in the photo. Then we weld and, using a grinder with a cleaning wheel, clean this part. We make the body and also clean it in a similar way. Consider the proportions: the head is larger than the body. We weld the head to the body.

2) Transfer sketches of the rat’s ears and paws onto a 2 mm sheet of metal and cut them out. We roll the paw blanks into a funnel. We scald them and clean the seams. Then we electric weld each leg to the body and clean the seams again. We weld the ears to the head and don’t forget to clean the seams too.

3) Now we make the rat’s paws and hands from twigs. For the upper legs, a 4 mm rod is welded to 10 mm, and for the lower 6 mm legs, it is welded to 12 mm. We insert it into the holes of the funnels and scald it with welding.

4) We make the tail from a 14 mm rod and weld it to the body.

5) Let's move on to the rat's face. First, let's make two holes in the head for the eyes. They should be smaller than the bearing balls. Now let's drown these balls in the holes and weld them neatly and thinly. We electric weld the remaining ball in place of the nose. Drill holes for the wire whiskers and insert it.

7) Then we make longitudinal welds close to each other throughout the rat. This will create an imitation of wool. Now we clean the whole craft again using a grinder with the required disk. This is necessary in order to rid the product of scale, slag and add shine.

8) At the end of the work, we apply a special varnish to the metal rat, it can be colorless, or it can have some effect. It's up to you. The rat in the photo is coated with colorless varnish with a satin effect.

Now all that’s left is to figure out where to put it or who to give such a wonderful gift to.

Rose- This is a unique flower, the beauty of which I would like to preserve for as long as possible. Metal rose will delight you for many years and will decorate the classic bedroom interior.

Materials and tools:

• yews;
• sheet metal 0.5 mm;
• metal scissors;
• steel wire 6 mm;
• grindstone;
• pliers;
• hammer;
• Bulgarian;
• metal paint;
• welding machine.

Master class metal rose

1) During work, follow safety precautions, use gloves and a welding mask.

2) Using special scissors, cut out petals for a bud and a couple of leaves for a rose from sheet metal. We cut out the petals in the following sequence: from smallest to largest, starting from 15 mm and ending with 80 mm. You need to cut about thirty petals, then the bud will be dense and full.

3) Then smooth the edges of each petal using a sharpening stone.

4) From the remaining scraps of sheet metal, cut out triangles - they will become rose thorns. Their size should not be less than 10 mm.

5) We make a stem blank from steel wire. Our task is to get rid of its flat state. To do this, we can use a hammer to bend it a little so that it looks like a real rose stem.

6) Create a bud. The first two smallest petals need to be clamped in a yew and bent in half. Next, we begin to form eight petals in an arc relative to the center of the bud, but be sure to grab each part by welding and then clean it.

7) All subsequent petals are also formed in an arc, but bending the top of the petal. We do this procedure with a hammer. And just like the previous petals, we weld them and clean them again.

8) Now we weld the thorns to the already prepared stem. Then we clean them with a grinder.

9) Rose leaves. You need to squeeze and release the leaf in a yew to create a vein. Then we bend the edges using pliers. Now we weld the leaves to the stem and clean the seams.

10) We weld the rose bud to its stem, carefully clean the joints and cover the entire rose with metal paint.

A beautiful flower that combines the tenderness of beauty and the rigidity of metal is ready. An original and such a painstaking gift will delight the female eye for many years.

Metal crafts: Panel - fish

Panel is a decorative composition that serves for beauty and comfort in the home. It can be a carved or ceramic composition, bas-relief or stucco. In the architecture of buildings there are often panels made of tiles of different colors or using the mural technique. We offer to make crafts from metal: a wall panel from a metal frame with your own hands.

Materials

• thick wire;
• thin wire;
• beads, a lot of beads;
• a dozen beads;
• paper;
• a simple pencil;
• scissors that can cut wire.

1) The very first thing you need to do is draw a sketch of the fish that will occupy a central place in the panel.

2) Based on the sketch, we begin to make a fish frame from thick wire. At the same time, we make curves, as in the photo. In paragraph 5 you will understand what they are for.

3) From the same wire we make jumpers that will increase the rigidity of the structure.

4) Thin wire is needed to fix the frame.

5) Now we begin to fill the fish with beads and beads. To do this, we attach a thin wire to the curves on the frame and begin to string beads on it. So we braid all parts of the fish with beads, while securing the wire with the beads. To make the product look aesthetically pleasing, do this on the back side of the fish. The beads will help highlight the large scales of the fish, and one bead will be used to make the eye. The color of the future craft depends on the selected beads, so use your imagination and don’t be afraid.

The finished fish can be hung on the wall in the nursery or hallway. It will become not only an interior decoration, but also a pleasant gift for a fishing enthusiast. We recommend making several fish so that you can create a whole one on the wall.

Metal crafts parents can do it with the whole family, as they need to follow safety precautions when working with a welding machine. If you do not have special skills in working with metal, you can make a craft from wire or a tin can, which will also look exclusive. This concludes our article about DIY metal crafts; see more crafts on the website.

The advantage of metal crafts is the availability of materials. The work uses any available parts: screws, washers, nails, old devices with a metal mechanism, and much more.

Currently, metal fences, doors, fences are popular, which can be supplemented with forged patterns or toys made of metal parts.

Materials and tools

The following devices and materials will be needed:

• paper and pencil for creating a sketch;
• welding device;
• hammer;
• grinder for cutting metal;
• rust dissolving agent;
• sharp scissors;
• washers and bolts for decoration;
• steel rods of various lengths;
• sheet of iron

The specific set of materials depends on the type of craft.

Prepare all the parts in advance; if necessary, treat the surface of the iron with a special anti-rust agent so that the surface is clean - thanks to this, the finished craft will not be covered with rust and will last for a long time.

Metal owl

1. Prepare a template for the owl by drawing it in pencil or printing it on a piece of paper.
2. Cut out the outline of the figure and attach it to a metal sheet, outline the silhouette with a pencil.
3. Using a grinder, carefully cut out the edges of the workpiece. Using a drill, drill holes for attaching the future craft and for creating eyes.
4. Make the paws from a metal rod, giving them a corresponding curved shape.
5. Treat the surface of the owl with a special solution and paint.

Rose of steel

Prepare the following tools:

• welding machine;
• hammer;
• Bulgarian;
• paint for metal surfaces;
• sharpening stone;
• pliers;
• wire;
• scissors for cutting metal.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Cut rose petals from a steel sheet - the larger, the more magnificent the bud will be. Make them in different sizes: for the lower tiers of the flower - larger, and then smaller and shorter, so that you get a rolled bud in the center.
2. Process the sharp edges of the petals with a sharpening stone so that they become even and smooth to the touch.
3. Twist the steel rod into a spiral using pliers.
4. Weld the petals, bases down, to each other, folding them into a rose shape.
5. The rosette can be supplemented with thorns and leaves - two leaves on each stem on different sides.
6. Cover the finished craft with paint, for example, a silver shade.

Simple metal toys

Some crafts can be created from scrap metal materials without using special tools for welding and cutting metal sheets.

This uses wire, screws, washers, nuts and other small parts that can be glued or twisted together with children.

Dog made from bolts

1. Take a large nut and hot weld or glue gun four upside down bolts to it. You will get a blank body with legs.
2. Make the muzzle from a short wide screw, gluing it with its leg to the front upper part of the body, slightly lifting the head up at an angle.
3. Make the eyes from small nuts, attaching them on top behind the head of the screw representing the muzzle.
4. Give the figurine the appearance of a puppy by gluing on a tail and ears.
5. With the help of such a base, you can make other animals - a cat, a horse, an elephant, supplementing the blank for the body with the corresponding elements in the form of ears, nose, etc.

Typewriter

Prepare materials for making crafts. You will need 4 small wheels, metal parts for the body and additional parts for decoration: headlights, exhaust pipe, chair seats. The more detailed the car is, the more beautiful and realistic the craft will be.

Both boys and girls will enjoy watching the process of creating a toy car.

The body of the machine can be assembled in advance, the parts can be welded or glued together.

Attach the wheels to the workpiece, stick on additional decorative elements.

The finished machine can be coated with varnish or paint.

Wire butterfly

The technology for creating this craft is very simple and is suitable for making together with children.

In this case, the work consists of twisting the wire in the form of curved parts for the wings and antennae of the butterfly.

The wire must be strong, but flexible enough so that it does not break during work and can easily take the required shape with the help of your hands.

Make the wings from twisted ovals, decorating them with patterned patterns in the form of curls and spirals.

For the body, take a thicker piece of wire or twist several thin wires together to form a body.

Make antennae from thin twisted pieces of wire thread and attach to the butterfly's head.

Cover the finished craft with colored paint or clear varnish.

Other insects, such as dragonflies, are created using a similar technique. They differ from the butterfly in their larger body and thin, elongated wings.

It is important not to forget about precautions when working with tools such as grinders and welding; be sure to use protective equipment - a mask, gloves.