Gazebo made of natural or artificial stone. How to make a beautiful gazebo from stone and wood Do-it-yourself gazebo from stone and profile

Stone gazebos, photos of the most original ideas we presented in the article, have been known to mankind since antiquity. Monumental structures with majestic columns adorned the landscape of rich gardens and parks, and delighted vacationers with the nobility of their lines and perfection of forms. The tradition of installing stone gazebos on personal plots has survived to this day.

In this article we will analyze in detail which stone to choose for construction, how to choose a location and make drawings, consider the most successful designs of stone gazebos, tell you how to calculate the dimensions and combine materials correctly. We will also provide detailed instructions on how to build a stone gazebo with your own hands, starting with design and ending with arrangement.

General issues

Despite the heaviness of the material, stone gazebos look elegant and light, they are durable and reliable, and can faithfully serve for several generations. Proper design will allow you to create a corner of comfort and impeccable style, which will become a favorite place for complete relaxation.

Stone gazebos are built in different types: closed and open, with a barbecue, barbecue or fireplace, as well as a variety of shapes, from simple rectangular, multifaceted, round, to elaborately curvilinear and even two-story.

Large gazebo made of rubble under a domed polycarbonate roof on a metal frame

As a rule, when building a gazebo, stone is combined with other materials: wood, metal or polycarbonate, and decorated with forged elements and wooden openwork carvings. To make a small architectural form, you can use any stone, but most often it is used:

• marble, granite;
• rubble stone: sandstone, limestone, dolomite, travertine;
• artificial stone, polymer-composite material.

Gazebo made of stone and wood in a rustic style

Price issue, design features

It is extremely rare to see a gazebo made of stone in its pure form; usually, the structure is poured from reinforced concrete, and only then lined with stone. There are two reasons for this, firstly, a granite or marble gazebo will cost a pretty penny.

Exclusive stone gazebos, photo of handmade marble structure

But from natural stone, which is literally “lying” under your feet, you can lay out the entire building, but here you will have to deal with the peculiarities of masonry technology, each stone will have to be carefully selected, and the rows will be connected together with a reinforcing mesh.

Good to know: A concrete frame will significantly reduce the time and financial costs of making a stone gazebo.

Photos of stone gazebos, pillars can support even a heavy roof

Stages of building a stone gazebo with your own hands

Stone is a heavy material, a gazebo made of stone with your own hands turns out to be massive, so under such structures it is recommended to pour a strip foundation, or a pile foundation, with a grillage around the perimeter made of an unburdened concrete strip.

As for the size of the building, it all depends on your needs and the functionality that you assign to the gazebo. For a quiet family holiday, a small structure of 2*3 or 3*4 m is sufficient. If you are planning a stone gazebo with a barbecue, then it is better to make a larger room to equip a comfortable kitchen area.

Important: Gazebos with a fireplace should be located at a distance of 5-8 m from the house for fire safety purposes. You should also consider access roads in case of a structure fire.

Stone gazebos with barbecues, photo of a typical design project

Blueprints

Before you start building a gazebo, you need to make drawings of the future building. To provide for everything, you should work through the project point by point:

1. Choose a location on the site, draw a plan indicating other buildings and perennial plantings.
2. Decide on the size of the building, schematically fit it into the plan, be sure to take into account the direction of the wind, and place the entrance on the leeward side.
3. Mark the key nodes where the pillars will be located. It is better if the distance between them does not exceed 2 m.
4. Make a sketch of a stone gazebo; the design does not have to coincide with the main architectural group, but it should still overlap in detail.
5. If you are planning a gazebo with a stone barbecue, then it is better to immediately decide on the place where the stove will be installed.

All that remains is to prepare the material and start building the gazebo.

Foundation

Clear the area for construction, remove the soft fertile layer of soil. Install pegs around the perimeter, pull the rope, check the correct geometry of the structure: according to the rule of the Egyptian triangle (if the 1st leg is 3 m, the 2nd leg is 4 m, then the hypotenuse is 5 m), or with a simple construction square.

Don't forget that the diagonals between the corners must be equal

Dig a trench around the perimeter, 400-500 mm wide, 300-700 mm deep. In the corners, under the pillars, deepen the holes with a drill 200 mm below the soil freezing level; each region has its own parameter.

Advice: Instead of conventional metal pillars, you can use new technologies and install screw piles; of course, they are somewhat more expensive, but in fact you will save on earthworks.

Place 100 mm of crushed stone, 100 mm of sandstone at the bottom of the trench and holes, and compact the cushion. Now pour 200-300 mm of concrete at the bottom of the hole, deepen the post in the solution, check the vertical, secure with struts until the concrete sets so as not to disturb the geometry.

When all the posts are installed, pour concrete to the zero level of the strip base. Lay the formwork in the trench, then mount the reinforcement frame.

For the tape, it is better to take corrugated rods with a cross section of 8-10 mm. In total, you should have 2 horizontal tiers: 2 parallel rows of reinforcement below and above, the distance between them is 200-250 mm; smooth rods are suitable for vertical connections. Fasten everything with binding wire; welding weakens the metal. In height, the distance between horizontal tiers is 200-400 mm, it all depends on the height of the foundation.

Instead of pillars, you can make a high reinforcing frame, formwork and pour a concrete base, which is then lined with facing stone

Place stands 50 mm high on the pillow, these can be ordinary stones, lay the frame on them. The thing is that the reinforcement must be completely recessed into the concrete, at least 50 mm on each side.

All that remains is to pour the concrete and wait 28 days until it is completely formed. On the seventh day, you can remove the formwork and make vertical waterproofing, cover it with roofing felt or coating-type bitumen mastic.

Important: For a stone gazebo with a barbecue, a separate foundation, slab or strip not connected to the main base should be poured under the stove. It is better to backfill the foundation under the furnace with sandstone.

Where metal poles will be immersed in the ground, coat them with bitumen mastic or wrap them with roofing felt

Walls and pillars

And if pouring the foundation for all types of structures is almost the same, then construction technologies vary. In our case, we will describe how to build an open gazebo from rubble stone with your own hands.

Make a sheathing from boards or thick plywood; when knocked together, it should exactly match the dimensions of the stone pillar. When dry, lay out a layer of stones, they should fit tightly to each other so that there is almost no empty space left, carefully select the size and shape of the rubble.

The mortar for laying the pillars must be identical to that used for pouring the foundation.

Take out the stones, carefully place them on the work surface, pour 50-100 mm of concrete into the crate (depending on the size of the stones), and re-place the rubble in the solution. Next, we mount the second formwork higher and do the same operation, then the 3rd layer. Now we need to wait a day for the concrete to set.

For the outer layer, select beautiful stones, this will decorate the gazebo

When all the pillars are built to the required height, this is 2.2-2.4 m, the gaps between the stones are sealed with a mortar of cement and sandstone, the proportion of the components is 1:3.

Roof

Stone vertical posts are very durable, so they will withstand almost any roof. The easiest way is to make the top trim along the heads of the pillars with a wooden beam with a section of 100*100 or 150*150 mm. Then install a ridgeless or hip hip roof. It is better to assemble the rafter system on the ground, see the photo below for an example, and then raise it and strengthen it on poles. In order not to involve equipment, you can assemble separate farms and handle it yourself.

For the rafter system, it is better to take an edged board with a cross-section of 100 * 40-50 mm

Next, the rafters are covered with a waterproofing membrane, it is attached to brackets or counter-lattice - thin slats are packed over the entire roof area in increments of 50-400 mm. If a soft roof is planned, then it will be necessary to sheathe the slopes with moisture-resistant plywood, and you can lay the roofing material.

A solid wall or parapet is laid out in the same way as pillars; all parts should be connected to each other, laying reinforcement every 3-4 rows

Stone makes the most reliable and very original, beautiful gazebos that are free from the disadvantages of metal or wood, strong, stylish, fireproof, not subject to aggressive chemical and biological attacks, not afraid of cold, heat, precipitation, and keeps cool even on very hot days .

For a comfortable stay, do not forget to install utility lines into the stone gazebo; you can also use curtains in the open openings. And for the building to be an oasis of relaxation and aesthetic pleasure, be sure to equip paths and plant plants.

What better way to relax in a summer cottage than a gazebo made of stone. You may ask why stone? It’s all very simple: stone is a fairly reliable and durable material. It is not afraid of temperature changes, high humidity, or severe frosts, which cannot be said about wood, from which gazebos are also often made. In addition, the stonework looks very original and respectable. But there is one problem: it is very difficult to find detailed instructions on working with natural stone on the Internet. This is where our article will come to your rescue.

By the way, the rubble stone masonry technique can be used not only for constructing a gazebo, but also for constructing a fence around the site, installing a convenient canopy and much more. Rubble stone is quite often used in landscape design. It makes very beautiful alpine slides; it is used to decorate the sides of small ponds, flower beds and beds (photos 1-4).

Gazebo design and materials

Since our stone gazebo will be constructed from ordinary quarry stone, a logical question arises: where to get it. The answer lies in the name: rubble stone is found in quarry sand or in the ASG delivered to your site. Found stones must be cleared of debris, washed, and sorted by size (photo 5).

To understand what materials in addition to stone we will need, we need to say a few words about the design of the gazebo. The foundations for our construction will be monolithic reinforced concrete. We use a steel pipe with a cross section of 50X50 as the supporting frame of the pillars. From the same pipe we make arched fasteners for the spans of the gazebo. For the roof you will need wooden beams with a cross section of 150X50 mm, 30X40 mm bars for lathing, and a roofing material of your choice.

Construction of foundations for the gazebo

As we mentioned above, our stone gazebo will rest on a strip monolithic foundation. The depth of such a foundation can be about 70-80 cm.

In the process of building foundations we will need:

• boards for formwork;
• fittings with a diameter of 8 mm
• metal pipes with a cross section of 50X50 (for constructing the frame of the pillars);
• concrete;
• shovels.

To construct the foundation, we perform the following sequence of actions:

1. We prepare a trench of the required depth.
2. We make a compacted sand cushion 50 mm thick at the bottom of the pit.
3. We install the formwork and place the racks of the future gazebo pillars in the hole strictly vertically.
4. We weld the reinforcing mesh along the width of the pit and lay it at a height of 50 mm from the bottom of the trench.
5. We fill the formwork with concrete.
6. After the concrete has gained the required strength, the formwork is removed.

Construction of gazebo pillars

The main structural element of our gazebo are stone pillars. The entire canopy rests on them, and they also perform the main aesthetic functions of the entire structure, so we will pay special attention to the process of making the pillars.

So, you will need:

• rubble stone;
• roulette;
• level;
• Master OK;
• drill with a metal brush attachment;
• boards for formwork;
• self-tapping screws;
• cement, sand, gravel.

1. First of all, it is necessary to make formwork boxes according to the desired size of the post.
2. Then we install the boxes of the first row around the racks and center them relative to them.

1. Next, we proceed to selecting stones for the first row; we do not use mortar. We select the stones and place them in the formwork boxes so that they are pressed as tightly as possible against the walls and each other.

1. Next, prepare a solution in the ratio of half a bucket of gravel and sand to 1/3 of a bucket of cement.

1. We remove the stones from the formwork and put them back in place, only this time on the mortar.

1. Since the solution should be thick and non-flowing, after laying it, be sure to bayonet it to ensure that the mixture is placed tightly.
2. So we lay out each row in the formwork.
3. After filling the box, we attach the second tier of formwork to the top of it, using self-tapping screws to connect it.

1. We fill the second box in the same way.
2. The next day we install the third box of formwork, and only after that can the lower formwork be removed. Thus, as we build the pillars, we always use two boxes of adjacent rows.

1. After removing the formwork, fill the seams with a solution of one part cement and three parts sand (photo 18).

1. After the seal has dried, we widen the seams using a drill with a brush attachment (photo 19).
2. We drive the pillar to the required height (photo 20).

Gazebo roof installation

Since our stone gazebo is unthinkable without a roof, it is necessary to prepare a frame for it. First of all, we weld arched elements to the metal pillars of the supports, which will perform not only decorative functions, but also impart the necessary rigidity to the entire structure (photos 22-24).

Then we weld small sections of pipe to the top of the racks for mounting the load-bearing roof beams. We lay them lengthwise on the arbor posts (photo 25). They will serve as a kind of mauerlats under the roof rafters.

Next, we construct the gazebo roof frame from 50X150 mm rafters (photo 28). Since the wooden elements of the roof structure will be visible from below, they must be treated with protective compounds and tinting varnishes. The latter will not only protect the wood from atmospheric influences, but will also emphasize its texture, giving the products a more respectable and expensive look.

After installing the rafters, you can sheath the roof and lay the roofing. That's all, the stone gazebo is ready!

Since ancient times, every person has known such attractive buildings as gazebos. Today anyone can find information on how to make a beautiful gazebo from stone and wood. Buildings with high columns, made by famous landscape designers of the world, decorated the gardens of wealthy people.

In order for such a traditional structure to appear in the garden of your private home, you need to look at the projects and draw up diagrams, but the most important thing is to choose the appropriate style that will blend seamlessly with the architecture of the house.

Choosing a style

Despite the heavy weight of the gazebo structure, combining two noble materials, they look airy and attract attention. Both wood and stone are quite reliable in their structure, so the service life of these structures is measured in tens of years.

A correctly carried out design process will allow you to create an original corner for outdoor recreation on your site with your own hands, as in the photo.

Stone and wooden gazebos can have different looks and shapes, be closed or open, and also combine a barbecue area. Buildings with two floors are especially elegant.

To add chic to the construction, a combination of stone with other noble materials such as metal, wood or polycarbonate is used.

The type of stone can be any, but the most popular among owners are:

1. Marble;
2. Granite;
3. Rubble stone;
4. Fake diamond;
5. Polymer material.

You can purchase the above building elements at any specialized store or base.

Cost and main points of construction

Gazebos made of pure stone are rarely built; usually the frame is concrete, which is then finished with various types of natural stone. The reason for this is quite simple: firstly, buildings made of granite or marble are expensive, and not everyone can afford such luxury.

The gazebos made of stone and wood in the photo, which you can see below, are built according to all architectural requirements and have an original and attractive appearance.

Secondly, when building with natural stone, you need to have a lot of patience and time, since each element must be selected individually.

A concrete frame is the best option, both from a financial and time point of view.

Thanks to the development of innovative technologies, a modern person can find projects suitable for his site on the Internet or order from specialists.

Construction stages

As mentioned above, stone is a heavy material, so strip or screw foundations should be used as support. A do-it-yourself country gazebo made of stone and wood can be of various sizes, it depends on your taste and needs. If you plan to use the building for a family vacation of two or three people, then a size of 2x3 or 3x4 is quite sufficient. If you combine a gazebo with a barbecue preparation area, the structure should be made rectangular in shape, this will allow you to equip a comfortable kitchen area.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to make calculations and create diagrams of the future construction, as shown in the video. In order to perform this action correctly, you should rely on the following points:

• Choose a suitable location on the site;
• Draw existing buildings;
• Having decided on the dimensions, enter them into the plan;
• Mark the location of the pillars;
• Make a rough sketch of the gazebo;
• When planning a structure with a barbecue, mark the location of the stove.

When the projects are ready, you can begin purchasing materials and the actual construction of the gazebo.

Construction of the foundation

To ensure the foundation is done well, clear the area and remove debris that could interfere with the process. Checking the geometry of the structure is carried out using a special construction tool.

Upon completion of the construction of the support, at least 28 days should pass and the start of the second stage of construction. Step-by-step stages of foundation construction can be found in Internet search engines.

Construction of walls and pillars

Depending on what style and material you choose for the gazebo, further construction technology will depend. Most often, open gazebos made of rubble stone are built in suburban areas; you can find their designs on various construction sites.

The sheathing is made of boards or plywood and when finished should have the shape of a pillar. To create a pillar, it is necessary to select stones of various sizes so that after pouring the concrete solution they form a full-fledged backbone.

The concrete hardening time is about 3 days. After waiting this period, you should seal the resulting gaps between the rubble using concrete mortar with sandstone.

Rafter system

Due to the fact that stone racks are highly durable, they can withstand any roof. It is advisable to assemble the rafter system on the ground and then move it to the desired location. Before covering the roof, a deck of waterproofing material should be installed. There are various roof designs; a hip roof or one with four slopes will look very original and elegant. The main point that you need to pay special attention to is the similarity of the rafter system of the gazebo and the house itself.

Popular roofing materials include:

• Metal tiles – have an affordable price, are durable and have a wide selection of shades;
• Soft roofing - the main advantage is high sound insulation;
• The profiled sheet also has many bright colors and is easy to install.

A DIY summerhouse made of wood and stone will become the real pride of its owner and a great place for evening tea or relaxation with family and close friends.

Gazebos made of brick, wood and metal have become a traditional place of relaxation at any dacha. They look simple and familiar; it’s difficult to surprise anyone with such designs. The same cannot be said about buildings made from natural materials. Stone gazebos are elegant and unique designs, with the flavor of seaside cities. It is with such buildings that many associate the sea, warm sand and the romance of summer. It’s very easy to bring back this feeling - just build a gazebo from natural or artificial stone on your site.

Specifics of the material

Stone buildings are truly durable. The material gives the landscape and the gazebo itself a pompous look with a touch of antiquity. Despite the apparent complexity of the design, stone gazebos are easy to construct.

The average service life of stone buildings starts from 10 years; the durability of the structure is largely determined by the quality of the material and masonry technique. The stone differs not only in qualities, but also in colors, shapes and textures. To create original designer buildings, several materials are often combined. In addition to combining different types of stones in gazebos, they are complemented with forging, ceramics and wood.

Note! Not only open traditional gazebos are made from stone, but also closed buildings of complex shapes. The material does not burn, so you can safely place a barbecue and other fireplaces in it.

Types of material

You can come up with and develop a design project for a future structure based on photos of stone gazebos from professionals. Below are examples of such work.

It’s worth starting to work with stone if you have at least basic skills in using the material. If you do not have such knowledge, seek help or advice from a professional.

Natural stone is much easier to obtain. However, cobblestones suitable for construction must be carefully and carefully selected in size, the edges must be ground, and they must be tied together.

Granite and marble

Both materials are resistant to environmental conditions. The stones do not require special care or careful use. Even in harsh conditions, buildings can last for many decades. A significant disadvantage of such materials is the price. In addition, it is better to entrust the processing of granite and marble to a professional.

To save material, frame construction technology is used today. A metal base is assembled inside, and the finishing is made of granite or marble.

Sandstone

One of the most budget-friendly materials for a gazebo. There are many colors and shades of sandstone found in nature. They can be interestingly combined in a gazebo, embodying unique design ideas. The most popular are ocher, brown and grayish shades of sandstone. But there are also reddish rocks.

Boulder stone and rubble

Boulder stones have a round shape and unique striped patterns. They are often used to build foundations. The material is very cheap compared to other stones. The bottle has angular outlines, often with smooth edges. It is convenient to make brick-type masonry from it. Gazebos made from both materials look very advantageous and can last for many decades.

Fake diamond

The best option for beginners in construction is artificial stone. Modern composites and polymers make it possible to create very durable panels that imitate the surfaces of natural stone. Most often, artificial stone is used in frame gazebos for covering reinforced concrete bases. An ordinary person cannot distinguish a building made of natural stone from an artificial gazebo.

Base for gazebo

A do-it-yourself stone gazebo must be equipped with a solid base. Structures made from natural materials are very heavy, so the foundation underneath must be strong enough to support such weight.

The optimal material for stone gazebos is a concrete base. The type of foundation is selected taking into account the weight of the entire structure, including furniture. The most popular are slab and monolithic bases.

The supporting frame is assembled from metal. To do this, use a pipe with a cross-section of 50 mm. The bases for arches, fasteners for columns and spans are made from the same material. For the roof rafter system, wood is most often used, namely bars and boards.

Building a gazebo with your own hands

Building a gazebo will be easier if you have basic knowledge in this area. In addition to the necessary materials and tools, you should be patient: adjusting the material is a complex and lengthy process.

Before building a gazebo made of stone, a drawing or project must be made. Its specificity is determined by the type of material. If processed rectangular stones are easy to lay in the traditional way, then with natural materials the process takes on a certain randomness. During such work, you will have to select stones according to size, color and matching edges.

Tricks in building a gazebo

If you don’t know where to start construction, look at the finished projects of professionals. An example of professional work is shown in the photo below. Good knowledge of construction can be obtained from video instructions, for example:

Important! A stone gazebo must be equipped with a base. In addition to monolithic, strip and pile foundation types are suitable for the building.

The choice of gazebo size depends primarily on your requirements. For an ordinary company of 7-10 people, a structure measuring 2x3 meters or 3x4 is quite suitable.

If you plan to place a barbecue or other fireplace in the gazebo, then 2-3 square meters more space is required. The stove should be located away from tables and other furniture. The recommended length of this distance is from one meter.

Note! It is recommended to install gazebos with a fireplace away from the house and other buildings. It is best to choose the most remote area for such a building.

The construction of a stone gazebo begins with the development of a detailed project. It should include:

• design layout;
• entrance and exit from the gazebo;
• location of the outbreak (if any);
• communications supply (electricity, water supply, etc.);
• design;
• internal layout.

The plan can be made either in the form of a schematic drawing or in the form of a detailed drawing. Its main function is to facilitate work and calculate the required amount of materials.

Construction of a strip foundation

For medium-sized gazebos (from 10 to 15 square meters), the strip type of foundation is most often used. It is reliable, and its device costs much less than a monolithic one.

The construction of a strip foundation begins with digging trenches. The average depth of the foundation is 60-80 cm. To build the foundation you will need:

• concrete solution;
• shovel;
• boards and stakes;
• reinforcing mesh and fasteners for reinforcement;
• metal pipes.

Before digging a trench, the soil in its place is removed. It can be used for compost or for subsequent lining around a construction site.

When the trenches are dug, they begin laying the pillow. Sifted sand 5-7 cm thick is poured into the bottom of the pit. Reinforcing mesh is welded to the shape of the trenches.

Inside the pits, formwork is assembled for the future foundation.

Concrete solution prepared or purchased in advance is poured into the formwork. The drying time of the foundation depends on the brand of concrete. While drying, the solution is covered with plastic wrap and periodically moistened with distilled water.

Construction of walls and pillars

When the solution has dried, begin the construction of pillars or walls (depending on the design of the room). At this stage, you need to stock up on the following materials and tools:

• a large amount of stone;
• level;
• self-tapping screws;
• cement and sand;
• gravel;
• tape measure and trowel.

The supporting structures in the gazebo are walls or pillars and partitions.

They also perform the decorative function of the structure. The stages of construction of walls and supports are as follows:

Laying the seams of a stone gazebo is a very interesting process. The appearance of the entire structure largely depends on it. For seams, it is necessary to dilute a solution of cement and sand and coat the stones, emphasizing their shape.

The final stage

Most often, gazebos are built from stone and wood in summer cottages. The combination of these materials looks advantageous. Wood is used to make the roof truss system and furniture.

Important! The wooden parts of the gazebo must be impregnated with fire retardants before construction. If you arrange a barbecue or grill in the gazebo, place them away from wooden structures.

The roof of a stone gazebo must be massive and durable. For this purpose, conifers or oak are used. Any roofing material suitable for the design of the gazebo is laid on the rafter system. The stone goes well with various types of tiles.

A variety of materials can be used to build a garden gazebo. Of course, most often these street structures are built from wood, brick or metal. But sometimes in the courtyards of country houses or residential buildings you can see much more original buildings. For example, made of natural stone.

Such gazebos look very solid, original and truly impressive. If desired, such an unusual structure can be erected with your own hands. Read below for details on how this is done.

Designing a gazebo

Projects for gazebos made of stone are compiled in such a way that the finished structure is comfortable, beautiful and practical. In addition, you need to try to make sure that the street “house” fits harmoniously into the design of the site itself.

How to choose sizes

Dimensions are chosen based on the specific purposes for which the structure is planned to be erected. For a relaxing holiday in the lap of nature, the best option would be a small building with an area of ​​4-6 m2. If celebrations and friendly gatherings are planned to be held in the gazebo, it is worth erecting a larger structure - up to 16-24 m2.

Gazebo made of stone. Photo of a large comfortable building

Shape and design

Most often, rectangular, multifaceted or round gazebos are built from natural stone. In this case, the choice depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the site, as well as on the features of the landscape design of the yard.

Photo of stone gazebos. Original round buildings made of rubble and sandstone

When choosing a rectangular version of the gazebo, maximum attention should be paid to its external design. The design of the structure should be quite original. Otherwise, the gazebo will resemble an ordinary stone barn.

Among other things, you should decide on the exterior features of the future structure. For example, stone goes very well with wood and metal.

Beautiful gazebo made of stone and wood

Where to put the gazebo

The choice of location for an outdoor country house made of natural or artificial stone also depends primarily on its intended purpose. For individual relaxation, a structure installed in the depths of the garden is most suitable. For family celebrations and receiving guests, a gazebo located next to the house will be much more convenient.

Stone gazebos. Photo of a cozy building in the backyard

What should be included in the project

Stone gazebo projects usually include:

• profile and frontal drawings of the structure;
• sketch of a gazebo made of rubble;
• drawings of connection points of structural elements of a structure;
• separate drawings of the roof truss system and foundation;
• construction plan;
• barbecue drawing.

Before constructing a gazebo, you should draw up detailed drawings of it

On a note:

It would also be a good idea to include in the project a list of necessary materials indicating their quantity and characteristics.

Construction of a gazebo

When building a gazebo with your own hands, you need to have the drawings drawn up with you. This will allow you to avoid unnecessary alterations and build a neat, beautiful structure.

Preparatory stage

The method of marking for the gazebo will depend on its shape. So, for a rectangular one, the “Egyptian” triangle method is used. The corners of a hexagonal arbor are found by drawing a circle and two arcs intersecting with it on the ground.

Scheme of marking for the foundation of a hexagonal gazebo

Pouring the foundation

Since this stone weighs a lot, it makes sense to pour a reliable strip base from it under the gazebo. The foundation of this variety is built as follows:

• A trench is dug at least 70cm deep. Its width depends on the thickness of the parapet. For stone structures this figure usually does not exceed 20-25 cm. In the area where the square pillars are located, holes about 1.5 m deep are drilled in the trench. The distance between roof supports is usually 2-2.5 m.
• A sand cushion about 20 cm thick is arranged.

A trench is dug according to the markings made.

According to SNiP standards, the thickness of the shock-absorbing layer should not be less than 5 cm.

• Pipes are installed in the holes under the posts.
• Wooden formwork is installed along the edges of the trench.
• The reinforcement cage is tied and installed in the trench.
• The concrete mixture is being poured.

Foundation diagram for a stone gazebo

On a note:

The foundation can also be built from rubble. In this case, the masonry is carried out by selecting stones according to shape and completely filling the seams between them.

Construction of stone pillars and parapet

The roof supports are laid out with stone around the pipes, with the space in the middle filled with concrete.

First of all, the stone pillars of the gazebo are erected, and then its parapet

After all the pillars have been raised to the required height, they begin laying the parapet. The space between it and the pillars should be paved with strips of thin waterproofing material.

Construction of the roof

The roof of a brick gazebo is erected in the same way as the roof of structures made of any other material. When assembling a gable and hip roof, the ridge is installed first. When making a tent, there is a central post. Next, the rafter legs are secured (first the main ones, then the intermediate ones).

Assembled hip roof frame for a stone gazebo

At the next stage, the rafters are covered with a waterproofing film (with a slight sag) and sheathed. After this, the roofing material is installed. The top trim is attached to anchor bolts embedded in the concrete of the pillars. The ceiling is sheathed with edged boards.

Gazebo with barbecue

The procedure for constructing a structure such as a gazebo with a stone barbecue is somewhat different. In this case, the foundation of the barbecue is poured first. Then - the base of the gazebo itself. The construction of the parapet and pillars begins only after the grill has been assembled.

Stone gazebos with barbecue. Photo of a spectacular and comfortable building

Features of masonry made of untreated natural stone

You can build a gazebo out of stone with your own hands using two technologies. But first let's talk about

How to choose material

Most often, stone gazebos are laid out:

• From the bottle. Structures made from this material turn out to be quite massive and rough. Typically, such gazebos made of rubble stone are built in a medieval or rustic style.

A simple rectangular building made of rubble stone. In this case, the pillars were erected simultaneously with the parapet

• Made of sandstone. In the masonry of such a gazebo, materials of different colors are often combined. Sandstone can be yellow, red, brown, beige, white, etc.
• Made from travertine. The color range of this material is also quite diverse. In addition, it is porous and light weight, and, therefore, there is no need to build a very massive foundation for the walls.
• Made from artificial stone. This is a beautiful, durable and relatively lightweight material.

Neat building made of artificial stone

How to put

To build the foundation and parapet, the easiest way is to use the “under the bay” masonry method. In this case, natural material is laid in horizontal rows 15-20 cm high. The space between large stones is carefully filled with small ones. Next, each row is poured with concrete mortar with a mobility of 130-150 mm.

Scheme of rubble masonry using the “flooded” method

When laying using the “under flood” method, you will need to install reliable formwork for the parapet. The underground foundation may be placed opposite the walls of the trench.

Pillars - and in some cases parapets and foundations - are laid out using the "shovel" method. With this method, stones are first carefully selected in height. Next, they are laid on a concrete mortar with the seams bandaged, like a brick. Wide cracks are filled with mortar and small stones.